xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/mxcmmc.c (revision 8502f9f6)
1 /*
2  *  This is a driver for the SDHC controller found in Freescale MX2/MX3
3  *  SoCs. It is basically the same hardware as found on MX1 (imxmmc.c).
4  *  Unlike the hardware found on MX1, this hardware just works and does
5  *  not need all the quirks found in imxmmc.c, hence the seperate driver.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Ilya Yanok, <yanok@emcraft.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Pisa, PiKRON <ppisa@pikron.com>
10  *
11  *  derived from pxamci.c by Russell King
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <config.h>
20 #include <common.h>
21 #include <command.h>
22 #include <mmc.h>
23 #include <part.h>
24 #include <malloc.h>
25 #include <mmc.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <asm/io.h>
28 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
29 
30 #define DRIVER_NAME "mxc-mmc"
31 
32 struct mxcmci_regs {
33 	u32 str_stp_clk;
34 	u32 status;
35 	u32 clk_rate;
36 	u32 cmd_dat_cont;
37 	u32 res_to;
38 	u32 read_to;
39 	u32 blk_len;
40 	u32 nob;
41 	u32 rev_no;
42 	u32 int_cntr;
43 	u32 cmd;
44 	u32 arg;
45 	u32 pad;
46 	u32 res_fifo;
47 	u32 buffer_access;
48 };
49 
50 #define STR_STP_CLK_RESET               (1 << 3)
51 #define STR_STP_CLK_START_CLK           (1 << 1)
52 #define STR_STP_CLK_STOP_CLK            (1 << 0)
53 
54 #define STATUS_CARD_INSERTION		(1 << 31)
55 #define STATUS_CARD_REMOVAL		(1 << 30)
56 #define STATUS_YBUF_EMPTY		(1 << 29)
57 #define STATUS_XBUF_EMPTY		(1 << 28)
58 #define STATUS_YBUF_FULL		(1 << 27)
59 #define STATUS_XBUF_FULL		(1 << 26)
60 #define STATUS_BUF_UND_RUN		(1 << 25)
61 #define STATUS_BUF_OVFL			(1 << 24)
62 #define STATUS_SDIO_INT_ACTIVE		(1 << 14)
63 #define STATUS_END_CMD_RESP		(1 << 13)
64 #define STATUS_WRITE_OP_DONE		(1 << 12)
65 #define STATUS_DATA_TRANS_DONE		(1 << 11)
66 #define STATUS_READ_OP_DONE		(1 << 11)
67 #define STATUS_WR_CRC_ERROR_CODE_MASK	(3 << 10)
68 #define STATUS_CARD_BUS_CLK_RUN		(1 << 8)
69 #define STATUS_BUF_READ_RDY		(1 << 7)
70 #define STATUS_BUF_WRITE_RDY		(1 << 6)
71 #define STATUS_RESP_CRC_ERR		(1 << 5)
72 #define STATUS_CRC_READ_ERR		(1 << 3)
73 #define STATUS_CRC_WRITE_ERR		(1 << 2)
74 #define STATUS_TIME_OUT_RESP		(1 << 1)
75 #define STATUS_TIME_OUT_READ		(1 << 0)
76 #define STATUS_ERR_MASK			0x2f
77 
78 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_CMD_RESP_LONG_OFF	(1 << 12)
79 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_STOP_READWAIT	(1 << 11)
80 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_START_READWAIT	(1 << 10)
81 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_BUS_WIDTH_4	(2 << 8)
82 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_INIT		(1 << 7)
83 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_WRITE		(1 << 4)
84 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_DATA_ENABLE	(1 << 3)
85 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_48BIT_CRC	(1 << 0)
86 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_136BIT	(2 << 0)
87 #define CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_48BIT	(3 << 0)
88 
89 #define INT_SDIO_INT_WKP_EN		(1 << 18)
90 #define INT_CARD_INSERTION_WKP_EN	(1 << 17)
91 #define INT_CARD_REMOVAL_WKP_EN		(1 << 16)
92 #define INT_CARD_INSERTION_EN		(1 << 15)
93 #define INT_CARD_REMOVAL_EN		(1 << 14)
94 #define INT_SDIO_IRQ_EN			(1 << 13)
95 #define INT_DAT0_EN			(1 << 12)
96 #define INT_BUF_READ_EN			(1 << 4)
97 #define INT_BUF_WRITE_EN		(1 << 3)
98 #define INT_END_CMD_RES_EN		(1 << 2)
99 #define INT_WRITE_OP_DONE_EN		(1 << 1)
100 #define INT_READ_OP_EN			(1 << 0)
101 
102 struct mxcmci_host {
103 	struct mmc		*mmc;
104 	struct mxcmci_regs	*base;
105 	int			irq;
106 	int			detect_irq;
107 	int			dma;
108 	int			do_dma;
109 	unsigned int		power_mode;
110 
111 	struct mmc_cmd		*cmd;
112 	struct mmc_data		*data;
113 
114 	unsigned int		dma_nents;
115 	unsigned int		datasize;
116 	unsigned int		dma_dir;
117 
118 	u16			rev_no;
119 	unsigned int		cmdat;
120 
121 	int			clock;
122 };
123 
124 static struct mxcmci_host mxcmci_host;
125 
126 /* maintainer note: do we really want to have a global host pointer? */
127 static struct mxcmci_host *host = &mxcmci_host;
128 
129 static inline int mxcmci_use_dma(struct mxcmci_host *host)
130 {
131 	return host->do_dma;
132 }
133 
134 static void mxcmci_softreset(struct mxcmci_host *host)
135 {
136 	int i;
137 
138 	/* reset sequence */
139 	writel(STR_STP_CLK_RESET, &host->base->str_stp_clk);
140 	writel(STR_STP_CLK_RESET | STR_STP_CLK_START_CLK,
141 			&host->base->str_stp_clk);
142 
143 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
144 		writel(STR_STP_CLK_START_CLK, &host->base->str_stp_clk);
145 
146 	writel(0xff, &host->base->res_to);
147 }
148 
149 static void mxcmci_setup_data(struct mxcmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
150 {
151 	unsigned int nob = data->blocks;
152 	unsigned int blksz = data->blocksize;
153 	unsigned int datasize = nob * blksz;
154 
155 	host->data = data;
156 
157 	writel(nob, &host->base->nob);
158 	writel(blksz, &host->base->blk_len);
159 	host->datasize = datasize;
160 }
161 
162 static int mxcmci_start_cmd(struct mxcmci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
163 		unsigned int cmdat)
164 {
165 	if (host->cmd != NULL)
166 		printf("mxcmci: error!\n");
167 	host->cmd = cmd;
168 
169 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
170 	case MMC_RSP_R1: /* short CRC, OPCODE */
171 	case MMC_RSP_R1b:/* short CRC, OPCODE, BUSY */
172 		cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_48BIT_CRC;
173 		break;
174 	case MMC_RSP_R2: /* long 136 bit + CRC */
175 		cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_136BIT;
176 		break;
177 	case MMC_RSP_R3: /* short */
178 		cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_RESPONSE_48BIT;
179 		break;
180 	case MMC_RSP_NONE:
181 		break;
182 	default:
183 		printf("mxcmci: unhandled response type 0x%x\n",
184 				cmd->resp_type);
185 		return -EINVAL;
186 	}
187 
188 	writel(cmd->cmdidx, &host->base->cmd);
189 	writel(cmd->cmdarg, &host->base->arg);
190 	writel(cmdat, &host->base->cmd_dat_cont);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static void mxcmci_finish_request(struct mxcmci_host *host,
196 		struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
197 {
198 	host->cmd = NULL;
199 	host->data = NULL;
200 }
201 
202 static int mxcmci_finish_data(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int stat)
203 {
204 	int data_error = 0;
205 
206 	if (stat & STATUS_ERR_MASK) {
207 		printf("request failed. status: 0x%08x\n",
208 				stat);
209 		if (stat & STATUS_CRC_READ_ERR) {
210 			data_error = -EILSEQ;
211 		} else if (stat & STATUS_CRC_WRITE_ERR) {
212 			u32 err_code = (stat >> 9) & 0x3;
213 			if (err_code == 2) /* No CRC response */
214 				data_error = -ETIMEDOUT;
215 			else
216 				data_error = -EILSEQ;
217 		} else if (stat & STATUS_TIME_OUT_READ) {
218 			data_error = -ETIMEDOUT;
219 		} else {
220 			data_error = -EIO;
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	host->data = NULL;
225 
226 	return data_error;
227 }
228 
229 static int mxcmci_read_response(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int stat)
230 {
231 	struct mmc_cmd *cmd = host->cmd;
232 	int i;
233 	u32 a, b, c;
234 	u32 *resp = (u32 *)cmd->response;
235 
236 	if (!cmd)
237 		return 0;
238 
239 	if (stat & STATUS_TIME_OUT_RESP) {
240 		printf("CMD TIMEOUT\n");
241 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
242 	} else if (stat & STATUS_RESP_CRC_ERR && cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC) {
243 		printf("cmd crc error\n");
244 		return -EILSEQ;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
248 		if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
249 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
250 				a = readl(&host->base->res_fifo) & 0xFFFF;
251 				b = readl(&host->base->res_fifo) & 0xFFFF;
252 				resp[i] = a << 16 | b;
253 			}
254 		} else {
255 			a = readl(&host->base->res_fifo) & 0xFFFF;
256 			b = readl(&host->base->res_fifo) & 0xFFFF;
257 			c = readl(&host->base->res_fifo) & 0xFFFF;
258 			resp[0] = a << 24 | b << 8 | c >> 8;
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int mxcmci_poll_status(struct mxcmci_host *host, u32 mask)
265 {
266 	u32 stat;
267 	unsigned long timeout = get_ticks() + CONFIG_SYS_HZ;
268 
269 	do {
270 		stat = readl(&host->base->status);
271 		if (stat & STATUS_ERR_MASK)
272 			return stat;
273 		if (timeout < get_ticks())
274 			return STATUS_TIME_OUT_READ;
275 		if (stat & mask)
276 			return 0;
277 	} while (1);
278 }
279 
280 static int mxcmci_pull(struct mxcmci_host *host, void *_buf, int bytes)
281 {
282 	unsigned int stat;
283 	u32 *buf = _buf;
284 
285 	while (bytes > 3) {
286 		stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host,
287 				STATUS_BUF_READ_RDY | STATUS_READ_OP_DONE);
288 		if (stat)
289 			return stat;
290 		*buf++ = readl(&host->base->buffer_access);
291 		bytes -= 4;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (bytes) {
295 		u8 *b = (u8 *)buf;
296 		u32 tmp;
297 
298 		stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host,
299 				STATUS_BUF_READ_RDY | STATUS_READ_OP_DONE);
300 		if (stat)
301 			return stat;
302 		tmp = readl(&host->base->buffer_access);
303 		memcpy(b, &tmp, bytes);
304 	}
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int mxcmci_push(struct mxcmci_host *host, const void *_buf, int bytes)
310 {
311 	unsigned int stat;
312 	const u32 *buf = _buf;
313 
314 	while (bytes > 3) {
315 		stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host, STATUS_BUF_WRITE_RDY);
316 		if (stat)
317 			return stat;
318 		writel(*buf++, &host->base->buffer_access);
319 		bytes -= 4;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (bytes) {
323 		const u8 *b = (u8 *)buf;
324 		u32 tmp;
325 
326 		stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host, STATUS_BUF_WRITE_RDY);
327 		if (stat)
328 			return stat;
329 
330 		memcpy(&tmp, b, bytes);
331 		writel(tmp, &host->base->buffer_access);
332 	}
333 
334 	stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host, STATUS_BUF_WRITE_RDY);
335 	if (stat)
336 		return stat;
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int mxcmci_transfer_data(struct mxcmci_host *host)
342 {
343 	struct mmc_data *data = host->data;
344 	int stat;
345 	unsigned long length;
346 
347 	length = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
348 	host->datasize = 0;
349 
350 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
351 		stat = mxcmci_pull(host, data->dest, length);
352 		if (stat)
353 			return stat;
354 		host->datasize += length;
355 	} else {
356 		stat = mxcmci_push(host, (const void *)(data->src), length);
357 		if (stat)
358 			return stat;
359 		host->datasize += length;
360 		stat = mxcmci_poll_status(host, STATUS_WRITE_OP_DONE);
361 		if (stat)
362 			return stat;
363 	}
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static int mxcmci_cmd_done(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int stat)
368 {
369 	int datastat;
370 	int ret;
371 
372 	ret = mxcmci_read_response(host, stat);
373 
374 	if (ret) {
375 		mxcmci_finish_request(host, host->cmd, host->data);
376 		return ret;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (!host->data) {
380 		mxcmci_finish_request(host, host->cmd, host->data);
381 		return 0;
382 	}
383 
384 	datastat = mxcmci_transfer_data(host);
385 	ret = mxcmci_finish_data(host, datastat);
386 	mxcmci_finish_request(host, host->cmd, host->data);
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 static int mxcmci_request(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
391 		struct mmc_data *data)
392 {
393 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc->priv;
394 	unsigned int cmdat = host->cmdat;
395 	u32 stat;
396 	int ret;
397 
398 	host->cmdat &= ~CMD_DAT_CONT_INIT;
399 	if (data) {
400 		mxcmci_setup_data(host, data);
401 
402 		cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_DATA_ENABLE;
403 
404 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
405 			cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_WRITE;
406 	}
407 
408 	if ((ret = mxcmci_start_cmd(host, cmd, cmdat))) {
409 		mxcmci_finish_request(host, cmd, data);
410 		return ret;
411 	}
412 
413 	do {
414 		stat = readl(&host->base->status);
415 		writel(stat, &host->base->status);
416 	} while (!(stat & STATUS_END_CMD_RESP));
417 
418 	return mxcmci_cmd_done(host, stat);
419 }
420 
421 static void mxcmci_set_clk_rate(struct mxcmci_host *host, unsigned int clk_ios)
422 {
423 	unsigned int divider;
424 	int prescaler = 0;
425 	unsigned long clk_in = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK);
426 
427 	while (prescaler <= 0x800) {
428 		for (divider = 1; divider <= 0xF; divider++) {
429 			int x;
430 
431 			x = (clk_in / (divider + 1));
432 
433 			if (prescaler)
434 				x /= (prescaler * 2);
435 
436 			if (x <= clk_ios)
437 				break;
438 		}
439 		if (divider < 0x10)
440 			break;
441 
442 		if (prescaler == 0)
443 			prescaler = 1;
444 		else
445 			prescaler <<= 1;
446 	}
447 
448 	writel((prescaler << 4) | divider, &host->base->clk_rate);
449 }
450 
451 static int mxcmci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
452 {
453 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc->priv;
454 	if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
455 		host->cmdat |= CMD_DAT_CONT_BUS_WIDTH_4;
456 	else
457 		host->cmdat &= ~CMD_DAT_CONT_BUS_WIDTH_4;
458 
459 	if (mmc->clock) {
460 		mxcmci_set_clk_rate(host, mmc->clock);
461 		writel(STR_STP_CLK_START_CLK, &host->base->str_stp_clk);
462 	} else {
463 		writel(STR_STP_CLK_STOP_CLK, &host->base->str_stp_clk);
464 	}
465 
466 	host->clock = mmc->clock;
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int mxcmci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
472 {
473 	struct mxcmci_host *host = mmc->priv;
474 
475 	mxcmci_softreset(host);
476 
477 	host->rev_no = readl(&host->base->rev_no);
478 	if (host->rev_no != 0x400) {
479 		printf("wrong rev.no. 0x%08x. aborting.\n",
480 			host->rev_no);
481 		return -ENODEV;
482 	}
483 
484 	/* recommended in data sheet */
485 	writel(0x2db4, &host->base->read_to);
486 
487 	writel(0, &host->base->int_cntr);
488 
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static const struct mmc_ops mxcmci_ops = {
493 	.send_cmd	= mxcmci_request,
494 	.set_ios	= mxcmci_set_ios,
495 	.init		= mxcmci_init,
496 };
497 
498 static struct mmc_config mxcmci_cfg = {
499 	.name		= "MXC MCI",
500 	.ops		= &mxcmci_ops,
501 	.host_caps	= MMC_MODE_4BIT,
502 	.voltages	= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34,
503 	.b_max		= CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT,
504 };
505 
506 static int mxcmci_initialize(bd_t *bis)
507 {
508 	host->base = (struct mxcmci_regs *)CONFIG_MXC_MCI_REGS_BASE;
509 
510 	mxcmci_cfg.f_min = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK) >> 7;
511 	mxcmci_cfg.f_max = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK) >> 1;
512 
513 	host->mmc = mmc_create(&mxcmci_cfg, host);
514 	if (host->mmc == NULL)
515 		return -1;
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 int mxc_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
521 {
522 	return mxcmci_initialize(bis);
523 }
524