xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision 82f29fd5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
4  * Andy Fleming
5  *
6  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7  */
8 
9 #include <config.h>
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <command.h>
12 #include <dm.h>
13 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <mmc.h>
16 #include <part.h>
17 #include <power/regulator.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <memalign.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <div64.h>
22 #include "mmc_private.h"
23 
24 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage);
25 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc);
26 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
27 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps);
28 #endif
29 
30 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
31 
32 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
33 static int mmc_wait_dat0(struct mmc *mmc, int state, int timeout)
34 {
35 	return -ENOSYS;
36 }
37 #endif
38 
39 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
40 {
41 	return -1;
42 }
43 
44 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
45 {
46 	int wp;
47 
48 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
49 
50 	if (wp < 0) {
51 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
52 			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
53 		else
54 			wp = 0;
55 	}
56 
57 	return wp;
58 }
59 
60 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
61 {
62 	return -1;
63 }
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
67 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
68 {
69 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
70 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
71 }
72 
73 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
74 {
75 	int i;
76 	u8 *ptr;
77 
78 	if (ret) {
79 		printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
80 	} else {
81 		switch (cmd->resp_type) {
82 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
83 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
84 			break;
85 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
86 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
87 				cmd->response[0]);
88 			break;
89 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
90 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
91 				cmd->response[0]);
92 			break;
93 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
94 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
95 				cmd->response[0]);
96 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
97 				cmd->response[1]);
98 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
99 				cmd->response[2]);
100 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
101 				cmd->response[3]);
102 			printf("\n");
103 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
104 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
105 				int j;
106 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
107 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
108 				ptr += 3;
109 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
110 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
111 				printf("\n");
112 			}
113 			break;
114 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
115 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
116 				cmd->response[0]);
117 			break;
118 		default:
119 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
120 			break;
121 		}
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
126 {
127 	int status;
128 
129 	status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
130 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
131 }
132 #endif
133 
134 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
135 const char *mmc_mode_name(enum bus_mode mode)
136 {
137 	static const char *const names[] = {
138 	      [MMC_LEGACY]	= "MMC legacy",
139 	      [SD_LEGACY]	= "SD Legacy",
140 	      [MMC_HS]		= "MMC High Speed (26MHz)",
141 	      [SD_HS]		= "SD High Speed (50MHz)",
142 	      [UHS_SDR12]	= "UHS SDR12 (25MHz)",
143 	      [UHS_SDR25]	= "UHS SDR25 (50MHz)",
144 	      [UHS_SDR50]	= "UHS SDR50 (100MHz)",
145 	      [UHS_SDR104]	= "UHS SDR104 (208MHz)",
146 	      [UHS_DDR50]	= "UHS DDR50 (50MHz)",
147 	      [MMC_HS_52]	= "MMC High Speed (52MHz)",
148 	      [MMC_DDR_52]	= "MMC DDR52 (52MHz)",
149 	      [MMC_HS_200]	= "HS200 (200MHz)",
150 	      [MMC_HS_400]	= "HS400 (200MHz)",
151 	};
152 
153 	if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
154 		return "Unknown mode";
155 	else
156 		return names[mode];
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 static uint mmc_mode2freq(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
161 {
162 	static const int freqs[] = {
163 	      [MMC_LEGACY]	= 25000000,
164 	      [SD_LEGACY]	= 25000000,
165 	      [MMC_HS]		= 26000000,
166 	      [SD_HS]		= 50000000,
167 	      [MMC_HS_52]	= 52000000,
168 	      [MMC_DDR_52]	= 52000000,
169 	      [UHS_SDR12]	= 25000000,
170 	      [UHS_SDR25]	= 50000000,
171 	      [UHS_SDR50]	= 100000000,
172 	      [UHS_DDR50]	= 50000000,
173 	      [UHS_SDR104]	= 208000000,
174 	      [MMC_HS_200]	= 200000000,
175 	      [MMC_HS_400]	= 200000000,
176 	};
177 
178 	if (mode == MMC_LEGACY)
179 		return mmc->legacy_speed;
180 	else if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
181 		return 0;
182 	else
183 		return freqs[mode];
184 }
185 
186 static int mmc_select_mode(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
187 {
188 	mmc->selected_mode = mode;
189 	mmc->tran_speed = mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mode);
190 	mmc->ddr_mode = mmc_is_mode_ddr(mode);
191 	pr_debug("selecting mode %s (freq : %d MHz)\n", mmc_mode_name(mode),
192 		 mmc->tran_speed / 1000000);
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
197 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
198 {
199 	int ret;
200 
201 	mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
202 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
203 	mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);
204 
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
210 {
211 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
212 	int err, retries = 5;
213 
214 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
215 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
216 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
217 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
218 
219 	while (1) {
220 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
221 		if (!err) {
222 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
223 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
224 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
225 				break;
226 
227 			if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
228 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
229 				pr_err("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
230 				       cmd.response[0]);
231 #endif
232 				return -ECOMM;
233 			}
234 		} else if (--retries < 0)
235 			return err;
236 
237 		if (timeout-- <= 0)
238 			break;
239 
240 		udelay(1000);
241 	}
242 
243 	mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
244 	if (timeout <= 0) {
245 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
246 		pr_err("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
247 #endif
248 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
249 	}
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
255 {
256 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
257 	int err;
258 
259 	if (mmc->ddr_mode)
260 		return 0;
261 
262 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
263 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
264 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
265 
266 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
269 	if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN)) {
270 		int retries = 4;
271 		/*
272 		 * It has been seen that SET_BLOCKLEN may fail on the first
273 		 * attempt, let's try a few more time
274 		 */
275 		do {
276 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
277 			if (!err)
278 				break;
279 		} while (retries--);
280 	}
281 #endif
282 
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
286 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
287 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_4bit[] = {
288 	0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0xcc,
289 	0xc3, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xef,
290 	0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfb,
291 	0xbf, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x77, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0xef,
292 	0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x3c,
293 	0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xee,
294 	0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff,
295 	0xbb, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xde,
296 };
297 
298 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_8bit[] = {
299 	0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
300 	0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc,
301 	0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff,
302 	0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff,
303 	0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xdd,
304 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb,
305 	0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
306 	0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
307 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
308 	0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc,
309 	0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff,
310 	0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee,
311 	0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd,
312 	0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
313 	0xbb, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff,
314 	0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee,
315 };
316 
317 int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u32 opcode, int *cmd_error)
318 {
319 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
320 	struct mmc_data data;
321 	const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
322 	int size, err;
323 
324 	if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
325 		tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
326 		size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
327 	} else if (mmc->bus_width == 4) {
328 		tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
329 		size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
330 	} else {
331 		return -EINVAL;
332 	}
333 
334 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, data_buf, size);
335 
336 	cmd.cmdidx = opcode;
337 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
338 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
339 
340 	data.dest = (void *)data_buf;
341 	data.blocks = 1;
342 	data.blocksize = size;
343 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
344 
345 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
346 	if (err)
347 		return err;
348 
349 	if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
350 		return -EIO;
351 
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 #endif
355 
356 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
357 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
358 {
359 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
360 	struct mmc_data data;
361 
362 	if (blkcnt > 1)
363 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
364 	else
365 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
366 
367 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
368 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
369 	else
370 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
371 
372 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
373 
374 	data.dest = dst;
375 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
376 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
377 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
378 
379 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
380 		return 0;
381 
382 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
383 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
384 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
385 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
386 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
387 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
388 			pr_err("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
389 #endif
390 			return 0;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	return blkcnt;
395 }
396 
397 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
398 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
399 #else
400 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
401 		void *dst)
402 #endif
403 {
404 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
405 	struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
406 #endif
407 	int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
408 	int err;
409 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
410 
411 	if (blkcnt == 0)
412 		return 0;
413 
414 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
415 	if (!mmc)
416 		return 0;
417 
418 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
419 		err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
420 	else
421 		err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);
422 
423 	if (err < 0)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
427 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
428 		pr_err("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
429 		       start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
430 #endif
431 		return 0;
432 	}
433 
434 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
435 		pr_debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	do {
440 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
441 			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
442 		if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
443 			pr_debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
444 			return 0;
445 		}
446 		blocks_todo -= cur;
447 		start += cur;
448 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
449 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
450 
451 	return blkcnt;
452 }
453 
454 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
455 {
456 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
457 	int err;
458 
459 	udelay(1000);
460 
461 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
462 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
463 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
464 
465 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
466 
467 	if (err)
468 		return err;
469 
470 	udelay(2000);
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
476 static int mmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, int signal_voltage)
477 {
478 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
479 	int err = 0;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
483 	 * 1.8V signalling.
484 	 */
485 	if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
486 		return mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
487 
488 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V;
489 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
490 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
491 
492 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
493 	if (err)
494 		return err;
495 
496 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_ERROR))
497 		return -EIO;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
501 	 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 100 us to be sure
502 	 */
503 	err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 0, 100);
504 	if (err == -ENOSYS)
505 		udelay(100);
506 	else if (err)
507 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
511 	 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
512 	 */
513 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, MMC_CLK_DISABLE);
514 
515 	err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
516 	if (err)
517 		return err;
518 
519 	/* Keep clock gated for at least 10 ms, though spec only says 5 ms */
520 	mdelay(10);
521 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
525 	 * dat[0:3] low. Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec
526 	 */
527 	err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 1, 1000);
528 	if (err == -ENOSYS)
529 		udelay(1000);
530 	else if (err)
531 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 #endif
536 
537 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc, bool uhs_en)
538 {
539 	int timeout = 1000;
540 	int err;
541 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
542 
543 	while (1) {
544 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
545 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
546 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
547 
548 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
549 
550 		if (err)
551 			return err;
552 
553 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
554 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
555 
556 		/*
557 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
558 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
559 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
560 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
561 		 * specified.
562 		 */
563 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
564 			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
565 
566 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
567 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
568 
569 		if (uhs_en)
570 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_S18R;
571 
572 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
573 
574 		if (err)
575 			return err;
576 
577 		if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
578 			break;
579 
580 		if (timeout-- <= 0)
581 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
582 
583 		udelay(1000);
584 	}
585 
586 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
587 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
588 
589 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
590 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
591 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
592 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
593 
594 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
595 
596 		if (err)
597 			return err;
598 	}
599 
600 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
601 
602 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
603 	if (uhs_en && !(mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) && (cmd.response[0] & 0x41000000)
604 	    == 0x41000000) {
605 		err = mmc_switch_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
606 		if (err)
607 			return err;
608 	}
609 #endif
610 
611 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
612 	mmc->rca = 0;
613 
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
618 {
619 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
620 	int err;
621 
622 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
623 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
624 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
625 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
626 		cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
627 			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
628 			(mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
629 			(mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
630 
631 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
632 	if (err)
633 		return err;
634 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
639 {
640 	int err, i;
641 
642 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
643 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
644 
645  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
646 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
647 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
648 		if (err)
649 			return err;
650 
651 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
652 		if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
653 			break;
654 	}
655 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
660 {
661 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
662 	int timeout = 1000;
663 	ulong start;
664 	int err;
665 
666 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
667 	if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
668 		/* Some cards seem to need this */
669 		mmc_go_idle(mmc);
670 
671 		start = get_timer(0);
672 		while (1) {
673 			err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
674 			if (err)
675 				return err;
676 			if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
677 				break;
678 			if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
679 				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
680 			udelay(100);
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
685 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
686 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
687 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
688 
689 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
690 
691 		if (err)
692 			return err;
693 
694 		mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
695 	}
696 
697 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
698 
699 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
700 	mmc->rca = 1;
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 
706 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
707 {
708 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
709 	struct mmc_data data;
710 	int err;
711 
712 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
713 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
714 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
715 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
716 
717 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
718 	data.blocks = 1;
719 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
720 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
721 
722 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
723 
724 	return err;
725 }
726 
727 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
728 {
729 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
730 	int timeout = 1000;
731 	int retries = 3;
732 	int ret;
733 
734 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
735 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
736 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
737 				 (index << 16) |
738 				 (value << 8);
739 
740 	while (retries > 0) {
741 		ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
742 
743 		/* Waiting for the ready status */
744 		if (!ret) {
745 			ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
746 			return ret;
747 		}
748 
749 		retries--;
750 	}
751 
752 	return ret;
753 
754 }
755 
756 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
757 static int mmc_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
758 {
759 	int err;
760 	int speed_bits;
761 
762 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
763 
764 	switch (mode) {
765 	case MMC_HS:
766 	case MMC_HS_52:
767 	case MMC_DDR_52:
768 		speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
769 		break;
770 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
771 	case MMC_HS_200:
772 		speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200;
773 		break;
774 #endif
775 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_SUPPORT)
776 	case MMC_HS_400:
777 		speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400;
778 		break;
779 #endif
780 	case MMC_LEGACY:
781 		speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_LEGACY;
782 		break;
783 	default:
784 		return -EINVAL;
785 	}
786 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
787 			 speed_bits);
788 	if (err)
789 		return err;
790 
791 	if ((mode == MMC_HS) || (mode == MMC_HS_52)) {
792 		/* Now check to see that it worked */
793 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
794 		if (err)
795 			return err;
796 
797 		/* No high-speed support */
798 		if (!test_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
799 			return -ENOTSUPP;
800 	}
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static int mmc_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
806 {
807 	u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
808 	char cardtype;
809 
810 	mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY);
811 
812 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
813 		return 0;
814 
815 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
816 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
817 		return 0;
818 
819 	if (!ext_csd) {
820 		pr_err("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
821 		return -ENOTSUPP;
822 	}
823 
824 	mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
825 
826 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
827 	mmc->cardtype = cardtype;
828 
829 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
830 	if (cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V |
831 			EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)) {
832 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS200;
833 	}
834 #endif
835 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_SUPPORT)
836 	if (cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V |
837 			EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V)) {
838 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS400;
839 	}
840 #endif
841 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
842 		if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52)
843 			mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
844 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
845 	}
846 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
847 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
848 
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 #endif
852 
853 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
854 {
855 	switch (part_num) {
856 	case 0:
857 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
858 		break;
859 	case 1:
860 	case 2:
861 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
862 		break;
863 	case 3:
864 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
865 		break;
866 	case 4:
867 	case 5:
868 	case 6:
869 	case 7:
870 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		return -1;
874 	}
875 
876 	mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
877 
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
882 static int mmc_boot_part_access_chk(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
883 {
884 	int forbidden = 0;
885 	bool change = false;
886 
887 	if (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK)
888 		forbidden = MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_200);
889 
890 	if (MMC_CAP(mmc->selected_mode) & forbidden) {
891 		pr_debug("selected mode (%s) is forbidden for part %d\n",
892 			 mmc_mode_name(mmc->selected_mode), part_num);
893 		change = true;
894 	} else if (mmc->selected_mode != mmc->best_mode) {
895 		pr_debug("selected mode is not optimal\n");
896 		change = true;
897 	}
898 
899 	if (change)
900 		return mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc,
901 						 mmc->card_caps & ~forbidden);
902 
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 #else
906 static inline int mmc_boot_part_access_chk(struct mmc *mmc,
907 					   unsigned int part_num)
908 {
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 #endif
912 
913 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
914 {
915 	int ret;
916 
917 	ret = mmc_boot_part_access_chk(mmc, part_num);
918 	if (ret)
919 		return ret;
920 
921 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
922 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
923 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
927 	 * to return to representing the raw device.
928 	 */
929 	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
930 		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
931 		mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
932 	}
933 
934 	return ret;
935 }
936 
937 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HW_PARTITIONING)
938 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
939 		      const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
940 		      enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
941 {
942 	u8 part_attrs = 0;
943 	u32 enh_size_mult;
944 	u32 enh_start_addr;
945 	u32 gp_size_mult[4];
946 	u32 max_enh_size_mult;
947 	u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
948 	u8 wr_rel_set;
949 	int i, pidx, err;
950 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
951 
952 	if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
953 		return -EINVAL;
954 
955 	if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
956 		pr_err("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
957 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
958 	}
959 
960 	if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
961 		pr_err("Card does not support partitioning\n");
962 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
963 	}
964 
965 	if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
966 		pr_err("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
967 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
971 	if (conf->user.enh_size) {
972 		if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
973 		    conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
974 			pr_err("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
975 			       "size aligned\n");
976 			return -EINVAL;
977 		}
978 		part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
979 		enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
980 		if (mmc->high_capacity) {
981 			enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
982 		} else {
983 			enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
984 		}
985 	} else {
986 		enh_size_mult = 0;
987 		enh_start_addr = 0;
988 	}
989 	tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
990 
991 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
992 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
993 			pr_err("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
994 			       "aligned\n", pidx+1);
995 			return -EINVAL;
996 		}
997 		gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
998 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
999 			part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
1000 			tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
1005 		pr_err("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
1006 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1010 	if (err)
1011 		return err;
1012 
1013 	max_enh_size_mult =
1014 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1015 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1016 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1017 	if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
1018 		pr_err("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
1019 		       tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
1020 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
1024 	 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
1025 	 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
1026 	 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
1027 	wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1028 	if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
1029 		if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
1030 			wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1031 		else
1032 			wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1033 	}
1034 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1035 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
1036 			if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
1037 				wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1038 			else
1039 				wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
1044 	    !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
1045 		puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
1046 		     "reliability settings\n");
1047 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1051 	    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
1052 		pr_err("Card already partitioned\n");
1053 		return -EPERM;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
1057 		return 0;
1058 
1059 	/* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
1060 	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
1061 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1062 				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1063 
1064 		if (err)
1065 			return err;
1066 
1067 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1068 
1069 		/* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
1070 		mmc->erase_grp_size =
1071 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1072 
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/* all OK, write the configuration */
1076 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1077 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1078 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
1079 				 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1080 		if (err)
1081 			return err;
1082 	}
1083 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1084 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1085 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
1086 				 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1087 		if (err)
1088 			return err;
1089 	}
1090 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1091 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1092 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1093 					 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
1094 					 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1095 			if (err)
1096 				return err;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1100 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
1101 	if (err)
1102 		return err;
1103 
1104 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
1105 		return 0;
1106 
1107 	/* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
1108 	 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
1109 	 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
1110 	 * partitioning. */
1111 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
1112 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1113 				 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
1114 		if (err)
1115 			return err;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
1119 	 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
1120 	 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
1121 	 * in the mmc struct. */
1122 
1123 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1124 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
1125 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1126 	if (err)
1127 		return err;
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1134 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
1135 {
1136 	int cd;
1137 
1138 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
1139 
1140 	if (cd < 0) {
1141 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
1142 			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
1143 		else
1144 			cd = 1;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	return cd;
1148 }
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
1152 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
1153 {
1154 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1155 	struct mmc_data data;
1156 
1157 	/* Switch the frequency */
1158 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
1159 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1160 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
1161 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
1162 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
1163 
1164 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
1165 	data.blocksize = 64;
1166 	data.blocks = 1;
1167 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1168 
1169 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int sd_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
1173 {
1174 	int err;
1175 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1176 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, scr, 2);
1177 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, switch_status, 16);
1178 	struct mmc_data data;
1179 	int timeout;
1180 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1181 	u32 sd3_bus_mode;
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 	mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY);
1185 
1186 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
1187 		return 0;
1188 
1189 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
1190 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1191 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1192 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1193 
1194 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1195 
1196 	if (err)
1197 		return err;
1198 
1199 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
1200 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1201 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1202 
1203 	timeout = 3;
1204 
1205 retry_scr:
1206 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
1207 	data.blocksize = 8;
1208 	data.blocks = 1;
1209 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1210 
1211 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1212 
1213 	if (err) {
1214 		if (timeout--)
1215 			goto retry_scr;
1216 
1217 		return err;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
1221 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
1222 
1223 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
1224 	case 0:
1225 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1226 		break;
1227 	case 1:
1228 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
1229 		break;
1230 	case 2:
1231 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1232 		if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
1233 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
1234 		break;
1235 	default:
1236 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1237 		break;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
1241 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
1242 
1243 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
1244 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
1245 		return 0;
1246 
1247 	timeout = 4;
1248 	while (timeout--) {
1249 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
1250 				(u8 *)switch_status);
1251 
1252 		if (err)
1253 			return err;
1254 
1255 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
1256 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
1257 			break;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
1261 	if (__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED)
1262 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(SD_HS);
1263 
1264 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1265 	/* Version before 3.0 don't support UHS modes */
1266 	if (mmc->version < SD_VERSION_3)
1267 		return 0;
1268 
1269 	sd3_bus_mode = __be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) >> 16 & 0x1f;
1270 	if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)
1271 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR104);
1272 	if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)
1273 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50);
1274 	if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)
1275 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR25);
1276 	if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)
1277 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR12);
1278 	if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)
1279 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_DDR50);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	return 0;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int sd_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
1286 {
1287 	int err;
1288 
1289 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
1290 	int speed;
1291 
1292 	switch (mode) {
1293 	case SD_LEGACY:
1294 		speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
1295 		break;
1296 	case SD_HS:
1297 		speed = HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED;
1298 		break;
1299 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1300 	case UHS_SDR12:
1301 		speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
1302 		break;
1303 	case UHS_SDR25:
1304 		speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
1305 		break;
1306 	case UHS_SDR50:
1307 		speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1308 		break;
1309 	case UHS_DDR50:
1310 		speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1311 		break;
1312 	case UHS_SDR104:
1313 		speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
1314 		break;
1315 #endif
1316 	default:
1317 		return -EINVAL;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, speed, (u8 *)switch_status);
1321 	if (err)
1322 		return err;
1323 
1324 	if (((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) >> 24) & 0xF) != speed)
1325 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1326 
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int sd_select_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, int w)
1331 {
1332 	int err;
1333 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1334 
1335 	if ((w != 4) && (w != 1))
1336 		return -EINVAL;
1337 
1338 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1339 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1340 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1341 
1342 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1343 	if (err)
1344 		return err;
1345 
1346 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1347 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1348 	if (w == 4)
1349 		cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1350 	else if (w == 1)
1351 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1352 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1353 	if (err)
1354 		return err;
1355 
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
1361 static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc *mmc)
1362 {
1363 	static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
1364 		0,		SZ_16K / 512,		SZ_32K / 512,
1365 		SZ_64K / 512,	SZ_128K / 512,		SZ_256K / 512,
1366 		SZ_512K / 512,	SZ_1M / 512,		SZ_2M / 512,
1367 		SZ_4M / 512,	SZ_8M / 512,		(SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
1368 		SZ_16M / 512,	(SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512,	SZ_32M / 512,
1369 		SZ_64M / 512,
1370 	};
1371 	int err, i;
1372 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1373 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, ssr, 16);
1374 	struct mmc_data data;
1375 	int timeout = 3;
1376 	unsigned int au, eo, et, es;
1377 
1378 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1379 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1380 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1381 
1382 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1383 	if (err)
1384 		return err;
1385 
1386 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS;
1387 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1388 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1389 
1390 retry_ssr:
1391 	data.dest = (char *)ssr;
1392 	data.blocksize = 64;
1393 	data.blocks = 1;
1394 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1395 
1396 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1397 	if (err) {
1398 		if (timeout--)
1399 			goto retry_ssr;
1400 
1401 		return err;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1405 		ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
1406 
1407 	au = (ssr[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
1408 	if ((au <= 9) || (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_3)) {
1409 		mmc->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
1410 		es = (ssr[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
1411 		es |= (ssr[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
1412 		et = (ssr[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
1413 		if (es && et) {
1414 			eo = (ssr[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
1415 			mmc->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
1416 			mmc->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
1417 		}
1418 	} else {
1419 		pr_debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return 0;
1423 }
1424 #endif
1425 /* frequency bases */
1426 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
1427 static const int fbase[] = {
1428 	10000,
1429 	100000,
1430 	1000000,
1431 	10000000,
1432 };
1433 
1434 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
1435  * to platforms without floating point.
1436  */
1437 static const u8 multipliers[] = {
1438 	0,	/* reserved */
1439 	10,
1440 	12,
1441 	13,
1442 	15,
1443 	20,
1444 	25,
1445 	30,
1446 	35,
1447 	40,
1448 	45,
1449 	50,
1450 	55,
1451 	60,
1452 	70,
1453 	80,
1454 };
1455 
1456 static inline int bus_width(uint cap)
1457 {
1458 	if (cap == MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1459 		return 8;
1460 	if (cap == MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1461 		return 4;
1462 	if (cap == MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1463 		return 1;
1464 	pr_warn("invalid bus witdh capability 0x%x\n", cap);
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1469 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1470 static int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, uint opcode)
1471 {
1472 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1473 }
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 static void mmc_send_init_stream(struct mmc *mmc)
1477 {
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
1481 {
1482 	int ret = 0;
1483 
1484 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
1485 		ret = mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
1486 
1487 	return ret;
1488 }
1489 #endif
1490 
1491 int mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock, bool disable)
1492 {
1493 	if (!disable) {
1494 		if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
1495 			clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
1496 
1497 		if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
1498 			clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	mmc->clock = clock;
1502 	mmc->clk_disable = disable;
1503 
1504 	debug("clock is %s (%dHz)\n", disable ? "disabled" : "enabled", clock);
1505 
1506 	return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1510 {
1511 	mmc->bus_width = width;
1512 
1513 	return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1514 }
1515 
1516 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
1517 /*
1518  * helper function to display the capabilities in a human
1519  * friendly manner. The capabilities include bus width and
1520  * supported modes.
1521  */
1522 void mmc_dump_capabilities(const char *text, uint caps)
1523 {
1524 	enum bus_mode mode;
1525 
1526 	pr_debug("%s: widths [", text);
1527 	if (caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1528 		pr_debug("8, ");
1529 	if (caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1530 		pr_debug("4, ");
1531 	if (caps & MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1532 		pr_debug("1, ");
1533 	pr_debug("\b\b] modes [");
1534 	for (mode = MMC_LEGACY; mode < MMC_MODES_END; mode++)
1535 		if (MMC_CAP(mode) & caps)
1536 			pr_debug("%s, ", mmc_mode_name(mode));
1537 	pr_debug("\b\b]\n");
1538 }
1539 #endif
1540 
1541 struct mode_width_tuning {
1542 	enum bus_mode mode;
1543 	uint widths;
1544 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1545 	uint tuning;
1546 #endif
1547 };
1548 
1549 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_IO_VOLTAGE)
1550 int mmc_voltage_to_mv(enum mmc_voltage voltage)
1551 {
1552 	switch (voltage) {
1553 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_000: return 0;
1554 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330: return 3300;
1555 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180: return 1800;
1556 	case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120: return 1200;
1557 	}
1558 	return -EINVAL;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1562 {
1563 	int err;
1564 
1565 	if (mmc->signal_voltage == signal_voltage)
1566 		return 0;
1567 
1568 	mmc->signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1569 	err = mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1570 	if (err)
1571 		pr_debug("unable to set voltage (err %d)\n", err);
1572 
1573 	return err;
1574 }
1575 #else
1576 static inline int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1577 {
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
1583 static const struct mode_width_tuning sd_modes_by_pref[] = {
1584 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1585 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1586 	{
1587 		.mode = UHS_SDR104,
1588 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1589 		.tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
1590 	},
1591 #endif
1592 	{
1593 		.mode = UHS_SDR50,
1594 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1595 	},
1596 	{
1597 		.mode = UHS_DDR50,
1598 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1599 	},
1600 	{
1601 		.mode = UHS_SDR25,
1602 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1603 	},
1604 #endif
1605 	{
1606 		.mode = SD_HS,
1607 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1608 	},
1609 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1610 	{
1611 		.mode = UHS_SDR12,
1612 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1613 	},
1614 #endif
1615 	{
1616 		.mode = SD_LEGACY,
1617 		.widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1618 	}
1619 };
1620 
1621 #define for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1622 	for (mwt = sd_modes_by_pref;\
1623 	     mwt < sd_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(sd_modes_by_pref);\
1624 	     mwt++) \
1625 		if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1626 
1627 static int sd_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1628 {
1629 	int err;
1630 	uint widths[] = {MMC_MODE_4BIT, MMC_MODE_1BIT};
1631 	const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1632 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1633 	bool uhs_en = (mmc->ocr & OCR_S18R) ? true : false;
1634 #else
1635 	bool uhs_en = false;
1636 #endif
1637 	uint caps;
1638 
1639 #ifdef DEBUG
1640 	mmc_dump_capabilities("sd card", card_caps);
1641 	mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1642 #endif
1643 
1644 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1645 	caps = card_caps & mmc->host_caps;
1646 
1647 	if (!uhs_en)
1648 		caps &= ~UHS_CAPS;
1649 
1650 	for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) {
1651 		uint *w;
1652 
1653 		for (w = widths; w < widths + ARRAY_SIZE(widths); w++) {
1654 			if (*w & caps & mwt->widths) {
1655 				pr_debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1656 					 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1657 					 bus_width(*w),
1658 					 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1659 
1660 				/* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1661 				err = sd_select_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1662 				if (err)
1663 					goto error;
1664 				mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1665 
1666 				/* configure the bus mode (card) */
1667 				err = sd_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1668 				if (err)
1669 					goto error;
1670 
1671 				/* configure the bus mode (host) */
1672 				mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1673 				mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed,
1674 						MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
1675 
1676 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1677 				/* execute tuning if needed */
1678 				if (mwt->tuning && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
1679 					err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc,
1680 								 mwt->tuning);
1681 					if (err) {
1682 						pr_debug("tuning failed\n");
1683 						goto error;
1684 					}
1685 				}
1686 #endif
1687 
1688 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
1689 				err = sd_read_ssr(mmc);
1690 				if (err)
1691 					pr_warn("unable to read ssr\n");
1692 #endif
1693 				if (!err)
1694 					return 0;
1695 
1696 error:
1697 				/* revert to a safer bus speed */
1698 				mmc_select_mode(mmc, SD_LEGACY);
1699 				mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed,
1700 						MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
1701 			}
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	pr_err("unable to select a mode\n");
1706 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * read the compare the part of ext csd that is constant.
1711  * This can be used to check that the transfer is working
1712  * as expected.
1713  */
1714 static int mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc)
1715 {
1716 	int err;
1717 	const u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
1718 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1719 
1720 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1721 		return 0;
1722 
1723 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1724 	if (err)
1725 		return err;
1726 
1727 	/* Only compare read only fields */
1728 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1729 		== test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1730 	    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1731 		== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1732 	    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1733 		== test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1734 	    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1735 		== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1736 	    memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1737 		   &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1738 		return 0;
1739 
1740 	return -EBADMSG;
1741 }
1742 
1743 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_IO_VOLTAGE)
1744 static int mmc_set_lowest_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode,
1745 				  uint32_t allowed_mask)
1746 {
1747 	u32 card_mask = 0;
1748 
1749 	switch (mode) {
1750 	case MMC_HS_400:
1751 	case MMC_HS_200:
1752 		if (mmc->cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V |
1753 		    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V))
1754 			card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1755 		if (mmc->cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V |
1756 		    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V))
1757 			card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1758 		break;
1759 	case MMC_DDR_52:
1760 		if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
1761 			card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 |
1762 				     MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1763 		if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
1764 			card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1765 		break;
1766 	default:
1767 		card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330;
1768 		break;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	while (card_mask & allowed_mask) {
1772 		enum mmc_voltage best_match;
1773 
1774 		best_match = 1 << (ffs(card_mask & allowed_mask) - 1);
1775 		if (!mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc,  best_match))
1776 			return 0;
1777 
1778 		allowed_mask &= ~best_match;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1782 }
1783 #else
1784 static inline int mmc_set_lowest_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode,
1785 					 uint32_t allowed_mask)
1786 {
1787 	return 0;
1788 }
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 static const struct mode_width_tuning mmc_modes_by_pref[] = {
1792 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_SUPPORT)
1793 	{
1794 		.mode = MMC_HS_400,
1795 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1796 		.tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
1797 	},
1798 #endif
1799 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
1800 	{
1801 		.mode = MMC_HS_200,
1802 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1803 		.tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
1804 	},
1805 #endif
1806 	{
1807 		.mode = MMC_DDR_52,
1808 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1809 	},
1810 	{
1811 		.mode = MMC_HS_52,
1812 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1813 	},
1814 	{
1815 		.mode = MMC_HS,
1816 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1817 	},
1818 	{
1819 		.mode = MMC_LEGACY,
1820 		.widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1821 	}
1822 };
1823 
1824 #define for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1825 	for (mwt = mmc_modes_by_pref;\
1826 	    mwt < mmc_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_modes_by_pref);\
1827 	    mwt++) \
1828 		if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1829 
1830 static const struct ext_csd_bus_width {
1831 	uint cap;
1832 	bool is_ddr;
1833 	uint ext_csd_bits;
1834 } ext_csd_bus_width[] = {
1835 	{MMC_MODE_8BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1836 	{MMC_MODE_4BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1837 	{MMC_MODE_8BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1838 	{MMC_MODE_4BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1839 	{MMC_MODE_1BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1},
1840 };
1841 
1842 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_SUPPORT)
1843 static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc *mmc)
1844 {
1845 	int err;
1846 
1847 	/* Set timing to HS200 for tuning */
1848 	err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, MMC_HS_200);
1849 	if (err)
1850 		return err;
1851 
1852 	/* configure the bus mode (host) */
1853 	mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_HS_200);
1854 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1855 
1856 	/* execute tuning if needed */
1857 	err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc, MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200);
1858 	if (err) {
1859 		debug("tuning failed\n");
1860 		return err;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/* Set back to HS */
1864 	mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, MMC_HS);
1865 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc_mode2freq(mmc, MMC_HS), false);
1866 
1867 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1868 			 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG);
1869 	if (err)
1870 		return err;
1871 
1872 	err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, MMC_HS_400);
1873 	if (err)
1874 		return err;
1875 
1876 	mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_HS_400);
1877 	err = mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1878 	if (err)
1879 		return err;
1880 
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 #else
1884 static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc *mmc)
1885 {
1886 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1887 }
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 #define for_each_supported_width(caps, ddr, ecbv) \
1891 	for (ecbv = ext_csd_bus_width;\
1892 	    ecbv < ext_csd_bus_width + ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bus_width);\
1893 	    ecbv++) \
1894 		if ((ddr == ecbv->is_ddr) && (caps & ecbv->cap))
1895 
1896 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1897 {
1898 	int err;
1899 	const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1900 	const struct ext_csd_bus_width *ecbw;
1901 
1902 #ifdef DEBUG
1903 	mmc_dump_capabilities("mmc", card_caps);
1904 	mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1908 	card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
1909 
1910 	/* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1911 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1912 		return 0;
1913 
1914 	if (!mmc->ext_csd) {
1915 		pr_debug("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
1916 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->legacy_speed, MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
1920 
1921 	for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(card_caps, mwt) {
1922 		for_each_supported_width(card_caps & mwt->widths,
1923 					 mmc_is_mode_ddr(mwt->mode), ecbw) {
1924 			enum mmc_voltage old_voltage;
1925 			pr_debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1926 				 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1927 				 bus_width(ecbw->cap),
1928 				 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1929 			old_voltage = mmc->signal_voltage;
1930 			err = mmc_set_lowest_voltage(mmc, mwt->mode,
1931 						     MMC_ALL_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE);
1932 			if (err)
1933 				continue;
1934 
1935 			/* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1936 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1937 				    EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1938 				    ecbw->ext_csd_bits & ~EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG);
1939 			if (err)
1940 				goto error;
1941 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(ecbw->cap));
1942 
1943 			if (mwt->mode == MMC_HS_400) {
1944 				err = mmc_select_hs400(mmc);
1945 				if (err) {
1946 					printf("Select HS400 failed %d\n", err);
1947 					goto error;
1948 				}
1949 			} else {
1950 				/* configure the bus speed (card) */
1951 				err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1952 				if (err)
1953 					goto error;
1954 
1955 				/*
1956 				 * configure the bus width AND the ddr mode
1957 				 * (card). The host side will be taken care
1958 				 * of in the next step
1959 				 */
1960 				if (ecbw->ext_csd_bits & EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG) {
1961 					err = mmc_switch(mmc,
1962 							 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1963 							 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1964 							 ecbw->ext_csd_bits);
1965 					if (err)
1966 						goto error;
1967 				}
1968 
1969 				/* configure the bus mode (host) */
1970 				mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1971 				mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed,
1972 					      MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
1973 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1974 
1975 				/* execute tuning if needed */
1976 				if (mwt->tuning) {
1977 					err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc,
1978 								 mwt->tuning);
1979 					if (err) {
1980 						pr_debug("tuning failed\n");
1981 						goto error;
1982 					}
1983 				}
1984 #endif
1985 			}
1986 
1987 			/* do a transfer to check the configuration */
1988 			err = mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(mmc);
1989 			if (!err)
1990 				return 0;
1991 error:
1992 			mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, old_voltage);
1993 			/* if an error occured, revert to a safer bus mode */
1994 			mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1995 				   EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1);
1996 			mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1997 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1998 		}
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	pr_err("unable to select a mode\n");
2002 
2003 	return -ENOTSUPP;
2004 }
2005 #endif
2006 
2007 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2008 DEFINE_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd_bkup, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 static int mmc_startup_v4(struct mmc *mmc)
2012 {
2013 	int err, i;
2014 	u64 capacity;
2015 	bool has_parts = false;
2016 	bool part_completed;
2017 	static const u32 mmc_versions[] = {
2018 		MMC_VERSION_4,
2019 		MMC_VERSION_4_1,
2020 		MMC_VERSION_4_2,
2021 		MMC_VERSION_4_3,
2022 		MMC_VERSION_4_4,
2023 		MMC_VERSION_4_41,
2024 		MMC_VERSION_4_5,
2025 		MMC_VERSION_5_0,
2026 		MMC_VERSION_5_1
2027 	};
2028 
2029 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2030 	u8 *ext_csd = ext_csd_bkup;
2031 
2032 	if (IS_SD(mmc) || mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
2033 		return 0;
2034 
2035 	if (!mmc->ext_csd)
2036 		memset(ext_csd_bkup, 0, sizeof(ext_csd_bkup));
2037 
2038 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2039 	if (err)
2040 		goto error;
2041 
2042 	/* store the ext csd for future reference */
2043 	if (!mmc->ext_csd)
2044 		mmc->ext_csd = ext_csd;
2045 #else
2046 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2047 
2048 	if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4))
2049 		return 0;
2050 
2051 	/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
2052 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2053 	if (err)
2054 		goto error;
2055 
2056 	/* store the ext csd for future reference */
2057 	if (!mmc->ext_csd)
2058 		mmc->ext_csd = malloc(MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2059 	if (!mmc->ext_csd)
2060 		return -ENOMEM;
2061 	memcpy(mmc->ext_csd, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2062 #endif
2063 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_versions))
2064 		return -EINVAL;
2065 
2066 	mmc->version = mmc_versions[ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]];
2067 
2068 	if (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4_2) {
2069 		/*
2070 		 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
2071 		 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
2072 		 * than 2GB
2073 		 */
2074 		capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
2075 				| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
2076 				| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
2077 				| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
2078 		capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2079 		if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
2080 			mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	/* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
2084 	 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
2085 	 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
2086 	 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
2087 	 * definition (see below).
2088 	 */
2089 	part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
2090 			    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
2091 
2092 	/* store the partition info of emmc */
2093 	mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
2094 	if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
2095 	    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
2096 		mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
2097 	if (part_completed &&
2098 	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
2099 		mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
2100 
2101 	mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
2102 
2103 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
2104 
2105 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2106 		int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
2107 		uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
2108 			(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
2109 		if (mult)
2110 			has_parts = true;
2111 		if (!part_completed)
2112 			continue;
2113 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
2114 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
2115 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
2116 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2117 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2121 	if (part_completed) {
2122 		mmc->enh_user_size =
2123 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16) +
2124 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
2125 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
2126 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
2127 		mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2128 		mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
2129 		mmc->enh_user_start =
2130 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24) +
2131 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
2132 			(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
2133 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
2134 		if (mmc->high_capacity)
2135 			mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
2136 	}
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
2141 	 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
2142 	 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
2143 	 */
2144 	if (part_completed)
2145 		has_parts = true;
2146 	if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
2147 	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
2148 		has_parts = true;
2149 	if (has_parts) {
2150 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
2151 				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
2152 
2153 		if (err)
2154 			goto error;
2155 
2156 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
2160 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2161 		/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
2162 		mmc->erase_grp_size =
2163 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
2164 #endif
2165 		/*
2166 		 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
2167 		 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
2168 		 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
2169 		 */
2170 		if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
2171 			capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
2172 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
2173 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
2174 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
2175 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2176 			mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
2177 		}
2178 	}
2179 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2180 	else {
2181 		/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
2182 		int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
2183 
2184 		erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
2185 		erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
2186 		mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
2187 			* (erase_gmul + 1);
2188 	}
2189 #endif
2190 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HW_PARTITIONING)
2191 	mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
2192 		* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
2193 		* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2194 #endif
2195 
2196 	mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
2197 
2198 	return 0;
2199 error:
2200 	if (mmc->ext_csd) {
2201 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2202 		free(mmc->ext_csd);
2203 #endif
2204 		mmc->ext_csd = NULL;
2205 	}
2206 	return err;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
2210 {
2211 	int err, i;
2212 	uint mult, freq;
2213 	u64 cmult, csize;
2214 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
2215 	struct blk_desc *bdesc;
2216 
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
2218 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
2219 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
2220 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2221 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
2222 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2223 		if (err)
2224 			return err;
2225 	}
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
2229 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
2230 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
2231 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2232 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
2233 
2234 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2235 
2236 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2237 	if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID)) {
2238 		int retries = 4;
2239 		/*
2240 		 * It has been seen that SEND_CID may fail on the first
2241 		 * attempt, let's try a few more time
2242 		 */
2243 		do {
2244 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2245 			if (!err)
2246 				break;
2247 		} while (retries--);
2248 	}
2249 #endif
2250 
2251 	if (err)
2252 		return err;
2253 
2254 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
2258 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
2259 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
2260 	 */
2261 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2262 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
2263 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2264 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
2265 
2266 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2267 
2268 		if (err)
2269 			return err;
2270 
2271 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
2272 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
2276 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
2277 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2278 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2279 
2280 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2281 
2282 	if (err)
2283 		return err;
2284 
2285 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
2286 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
2287 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
2288 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
2289 
2290 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
2291 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
2292 
2293 		switch (version) {
2294 		case 0:
2295 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2296 			break;
2297 		case 1:
2298 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
2299 			break;
2300 		case 2:
2301 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
2302 			break;
2303 		case 3:
2304 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
2305 			break;
2306 		case 4:
2307 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
2308 			break;
2309 		default:
2310 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2311 			break;
2312 		}
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
2316 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
2317 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
2318 
2319 	mmc->legacy_speed = freq * mult;
2320 	mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2321 
2322 	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
2323 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
2324 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2325 
2326 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
2327 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
2328 	else
2329 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
2330 #endif
2331 
2332 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
2333 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
2334 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
2335 		cmult = 8;
2336 	} else {
2337 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
2338 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
2339 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
2343 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
2344 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
2345 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
2346 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2347 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
2348 
2349 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2350 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2351 
2352 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2353 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2354 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2355 #endif
2356 
2357 	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
2358 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
2359 		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
2360 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
2361 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
2362 			pr_warn("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
2366 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2367 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
2368 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2369 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2370 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2371 
2372 		if (err)
2373 			return err;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/*
2377 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
2378 	 */
2379 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2380 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
2381 #endif
2382 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
2383 
2384 	err = mmc_startup_v4(mmc);
2385 	if (err)
2386 		return err;
2387 
2388 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
2389 	if (err)
2390 		return err;
2391 
2392 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2393 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->legacy_speed, false);
2394 	mmc_select_mode(mmc, IS_SD(mmc) ? SD_LEGACY : MMC_LEGACY);
2395 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
2396 #else
2397 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
2398 		err = sd_get_capabilities(mmc);
2399 		if (err)
2400 			return err;
2401 		err = sd_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2402 	} else {
2403 		err = mmc_get_capabilities(mmc);
2404 		if (err)
2405 			return err;
2406 		mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2407 	}
2408 #endif
2409 	if (err)
2410 		return err;
2411 
2412 	mmc->best_mode = mmc->selected_mode;
2413 
2414 	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
2415 	if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
2416 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2417 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2418 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2419 #endif
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	/* fill in device description */
2423 	bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
2424 	bdesc->lun = 0;
2425 	bdesc->hwpart = 0;
2426 	bdesc->type = 0;
2427 	bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
2428 	bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
2429 	bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
2430 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
2431 		(defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
2432 		!defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
2433 	sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
2434 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
2435 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
2436 	sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
2437 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2438 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
2439 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
2440 	sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
2441 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
2442 #else
2443 	bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
2444 	bdesc->product[0] = 0;
2445 	bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
2446 #endif
2447 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
2448 	part_init(bdesc);
2449 #endif
2450 
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
2455 {
2456 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
2457 	int err;
2458 
2459 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
2460 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
2461 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
2462 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
2463 
2464 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2465 
2466 	if (err)
2467 		return err;
2468 
2469 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
2470 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2471 	else
2472 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
2473 
2474 	return 0;
2475 }
2476 
2477 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2478 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
2479 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
2480 {
2481 }
2482 #endif
2483 
2484 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2485 {
2486 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2487 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2488 	int ret;
2489 
2490 	ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vmmc-supply",
2491 					  &mmc->vmmc_supply);
2492 	if (ret)
2493 		pr_debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2494 
2495 	ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vqmmc-supply",
2496 					  &mmc->vqmmc_supply);
2497 	if (ret)
2498 		pr_debug("%s: No vqmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2499 #endif
2500 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
2501 	/*
2502 	 * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
2503 	 * out to board code.
2504 	 */
2505 	board_mmc_power_init();
2506 #endif
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * put the host in the initial state:
2512  * - turn on Vdd (card power supply)
2513  * - configure the bus width and clock to minimal values
2514  */
2515 static void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc *mmc)
2516 {
2517 	int err;
2518 
2519 	/* First try to set 3.3V. If it fails set to 1.8V */
2520 	err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
2521 	if (err != 0)
2522 		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
2523 	if (err != 0)
2524 		pr_warn("mmc: failed to set signal voltage\n");
2525 
2526 	mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2527 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
2528 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 0, MMC_CLK_ENABLE);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int mmc_power_on(struct mmc *mmc)
2532 {
2533 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2534 	if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2535 		int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, true);
2536 
2537 		if (ret) {
2538 			puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
2539 			return ret;
2540 		}
2541 	}
2542 #endif
2543 	return 0;
2544 }
2545 
2546 static int mmc_power_off(struct mmc *mmc)
2547 {
2548 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 0, MMC_CLK_DISABLE);
2549 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2550 	if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2551 		int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, false);
2552 
2553 		if (ret) {
2554 			pr_debug("Error disabling VMMC supply\n");
2555 			return ret;
2556 		}
2557 	}
2558 #endif
2559 	return 0;
2560 }
2561 
2562 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc)
2563 {
2564 	int ret;
2565 
2566 	ret = mmc_power_off(mmc);
2567 	if (ret)
2568 		return ret;
2569 	/*
2570 	 * SD spec recommends at least 1ms of delay. Let's wait for 2ms
2571 	 * to be on the safer side.
2572 	 */
2573 	udelay(2000);
2574 	return mmc_power_on(mmc);
2575 }
2576 
2577 int mmc_get_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
2578 {
2579 	bool uhs_en = supports_uhs(mmc->cfg->host_caps);
2580 	int err;
2581 
2582 	if (mmc->has_init)
2583 		return 0;
2584 
2585 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
2586 	mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
2587 #endif
2588 	err = mmc_power_init(mmc);
2589 	if (err)
2590 		return err;
2591 
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2593 	mmc->quirks = MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN |
2594 		      MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID;
2595 #endif
2596 
2597 	err = mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2598 	if (err) {
2599 		/*
2600 		 * if power cycling is not supported, we should not try
2601 		 * to use the UHS modes, because we wouldn't be able to
2602 		 * recover from an error during the UHS initialization.
2603 		 */
2604 		pr_debug("Unable to do a full power cycle. Disabling the UHS modes for safety\n");
2605 		uhs_en = false;
2606 		mmc->host_caps &= ~UHS_CAPS;
2607 		err = mmc_power_on(mmc);
2608 	}
2609 	if (err)
2610 		return err;
2611 
2612 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2613 	/* The device has already been probed ready for use */
2614 #else
2615 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
2616 	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
2617 	if (err)
2618 		return err;
2619 #endif
2620 	mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
2621 
2622 retry:
2623 	mmc_set_initial_state(mmc);
2624 	mmc_send_init_stream(mmc);
2625 
2626 	/* Reset the Card */
2627 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
2628 
2629 	if (err)
2630 		return err;
2631 
2632 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
2633 	mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;
2634 
2635 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
2636 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
2637 
2638 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
2639 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc, uhs_en);
2640 	if (err && uhs_en) {
2641 		uhs_en = false;
2642 		mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2643 		goto retry;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
2647 	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
2648 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
2649 
2650 		if (err) {
2651 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2652 			pr_err("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
2653 #endif
2654 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2655 		}
2656 	}
2657 
2658 	return err;
2659 }
2660 
2661 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2662 {
2663 	bool no_card;
2664 	int err = 0;
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * all hosts are capable of 1 bit bus-width and able to use the legacy
2668 	 * timings.
2669 	 */
2670 	mmc->host_caps = mmc->cfg->host_caps | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY) |
2671 			 MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY) | MMC_MODE_1BIT;
2672 
2673 #if !defined(CONFIG_MMC_BROKEN_CD)
2674 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
2675 	no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
2676 #else
2677 	no_card = 0;
2678 #endif
2679 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2680 	no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
2681 #endif
2682 	if (no_card) {
2683 		mmc->has_init = 0;
2684 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2685 		pr_err("MMC: no card present\n");
2686 #endif
2687 		return -ENOMEDIUM;
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	err = mmc_get_op_cond(mmc);
2691 
2692 	if (!err)
2693 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
2694 
2695 	return err;
2696 }
2697 
2698 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2699 {
2700 	int err = 0;
2701 
2702 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
2703 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
2704 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
2705 
2706 	if (!err)
2707 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
2708 	if (err)
2709 		mmc->has_init = 0;
2710 	else
2711 		mmc->has_init = 1;
2712 	return err;
2713 }
2714 
2715 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2716 {
2717 	int err = 0;
2718 	__maybe_unused ulong start;
2719 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2720 	struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
2721 
2722 	upriv->mmc = mmc;
2723 #endif
2724 	if (mmc->has_init)
2725 		return 0;
2726 
2727 	start = get_timer(0);
2728 
2729 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
2730 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
2731 
2732 	if (!err)
2733 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
2734 	if (err)
2735 		pr_info("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
2736 
2737 	return err;
2738 }
2739 
2740 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
2741 {
2742 	mmc->dsr = val;
2743 	return 0;
2744 }
2745 
2746 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
2747 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2748 {
2749 	return -1;
2750 }
2751 
2752 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
2753 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2754 {
2755 	return -1;
2756 }
2757 
2758 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
2759 {
2760 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
2761 }
2762 
2763 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2764 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2765 {
2766 	int ret, i;
2767 	struct uclass *uc;
2768 	struct udevice *dev;
2769 
2770 	ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
2771 	if (ret)
2772 		return ret;
2773 
2774 	/*
2775 	 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
2776 	 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
2777 	 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
2778 	 */
2779 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2780 		ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
2781 		if (ret == -ENODEV)
2782 			break;
2783 	}
2784 	uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
2785 		ret = device_probe(dev);
2786 		if (ret)
2787 			pr_err("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	return 0;
2791 }
2792 #else
2793 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2794 {
2795 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
2796 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
2797 
2798 	return 0;
2799 }
2800 #endif
2801 
2802 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
2803 {
2804 	static int initialized = 0;
2805 	int ret;
2806 	if (initialized)	/* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
2807 		return 0;
2808 	initialized = 1;
2809 
2810 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
2811 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2812 	mmc_list_init();
2813 #endif
2814 #endif
2815 	ret = mmc_probe(bis);
2816 	if (ret)
2817 		return ret;
2818 
2819 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2820 	print_mmc_devices(',');
2821 #endif
2822 
2823 	mmc_do_preinit();
2824 	return 0;
2825 }
2826 
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
2828 int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc *mmc)
2829 {
2830 	int err;
2831 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2832 
2833 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2834 	if (err) {
2835 		puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
2836 		return err;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1)) {
2840 		puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
2841 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] & 0x1) {
2845 		puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
2846 		return 0;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1);
2850 	if (err) {
2851 		puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
2852 		return err;
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");
2856 
2857 	return 0;
2858 }
2859 #endif
2860