xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision 5794619e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8  * project.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23  * MA 02111-1307 USA
24  */
25 
26 #include <config.h>
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <command.h>
29 #include <mmc.h>
30 #include <part.h>
31 #include <malloc.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <mmc.h>
34 #include <div64.h>
35 
36 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
37 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
38 
39 int __board_mmc_getcd(u8 *cd, struct mmc *mmc) {
40 	return -1;
41 }
42 
43 int board_mmc_getcd(u8 *cd, struct mmc *mmc)__attribute__((weak,
44 	alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
45 
46 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
47 {
48 	return mmc->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
49 }
50 
51 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
52 {
53 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
54 
55 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
56 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
57 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
58 	cmd.flags = 0;
59 
60 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
61 }
62 
63 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
64 {
65 	struct mmc *m;
66 	struct list_head *entry;
67 
68 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
69 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
70 
71 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
72 			return m;
73 	}
74 
75 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
76 
77 	return NULL;
78 }
79 
80 static ulong
81 mmc_bwrite(int dev_num, ulong start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void*src)
82 {
83 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
84 	struct mmc_data data;
85 	int err;
86 	int stoperr = 0;
87 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
88 	int blklen;
89 
90 	if (!mmc)
91 		return -1;
92 
93 	blklen = mmc->write_bl_len;
94 
95 	err = mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->write_bl_len);
96 
97 	if (err) {
98 		printf("set write bl len failed\n\r");
99 		return err;
100 	}
101 
102 	if (blkcnt > 1)
103 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
104 	else
105 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
106 
107 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
108 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
109 	else
110 		cmd.cmdarg = start * blklen;
111 
112 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
113 	cmd.flags = 0;
114 
115 	data.src = src;
116 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
117 	data.blocksize = blklen;
118 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
119 
120 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
121 
122 	if (err) {
123 		printf("mmc write failed\n\r");
124 		return err;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
128 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
129 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
130 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
131 		cmd.flags = 0;
132 		stoperr = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
133 	}
134 
135 	return blkcnt;
136 }
137 
138 int mmc_read_block(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, uint blocknum)
139 {
140 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
141 	struct mmc_data data;
142 
143 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
144 
145 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
146 		cmd.cmdarg = blocknum;
147 	else
148 		cmd.cmdarg = blocknum * mmc->read_bl_len;
149 
150 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
151 	cmd.flags = 0;
152 
153 	data.dest = dst;
154 	data.blocks = 1;
155 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
156 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
157 
158 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
159 }
160 
161 int mmc_read(struct mmc *mmc, u64 src, uchar *dst, int size)
162 {
163 	char *buffer;
164 	int i;
165 	int blklen = mmc->read_bl_len;
166 	int startblock = lldiv(src, mmc->read_bl_len);
167 	int endblock = lldiv(src + size - 1, mmc->read_bl_len);
168 	int err = 0;
169 
170 	/* Make a buffer big enough to hold all the blocks we might read */
171 	buffer = malloc(blklen);
172 
173 	if (!buffer) {
174 		printf("Could not allocate buffer for MMC read!\n");
175 		return -1;
176 	}
177 
178 	/* We always do full block reads from the card */
179 	err = mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len);
180 
181 	if (err)
182 		goto free_buffer;
183 
184 	for (i = startblock; i <= endblock; i++) {
185 		int segment_size;
186 		int offset;
187 
188 		err = mmc_read_block(mmc, buffer, i);
189 
190 		if (err)
191 			goto free_buffer;
192 
193 		/*
194 		 * The first block may not be aligned, so we
195 		 * copy from the desired point in the block
196 		 */
197 		offset = (src & (blklen - 1));
198 		segment_size = MIN(blklen - offset, size);
199 
200 		memcpy(dst, buffer + offset, segment_size);
201 
202 		dst += segment_size;
203 		src += segment_size;
204 		size -= segment_size;
205 	}
206 
207 free_buffer:
208 	free(buffer);
209 
210 	return err;
211 }
212 
213 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, ulong start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
214 {
215 	int err;
216 	int i;
217 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
218 
219 	if (!mmc)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 	/* We always do full block reads from the card */
223 	err = mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len);
224 
225 	if (err) {
226 		return 0;
227 	}
228 
229 	for (i = start; i < start + blkcnt; i++, dst += mmc->read_bl_len) {
230 		err = mmc_read_block(mmc, dst, i);
231 
232 		if (err) {
233 			printf("block read failed: %d\n", err);
234 			return i - start;
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	return blkcnt;
239 }
240 
241 int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc* mmc)
242 {
243 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
244 	int err;
245 
246 	udelay(1000);
247 
248 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
249 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
250 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
251 	cmd.flags = 0;
252 
253 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
254 
255 	if (err)
256 		return err;
257 
258 	udelay(2000);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 int
264 sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
265 {
266 	int timeout = 1000;
267 	int err;
268 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
269 
270 	do {
271 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
272 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
273 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
274 		cmd.flags = 0;
275 
276 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
277 
278 		if (err)
279 			return err;
280 
281 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
282 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
283 
284 		/*
285 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
286 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
287 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
288 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
289 		 * specified.
290 		 */
291 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->voltages & 0xff8000;
292 
293 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
294 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
295 
296 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
297 
298 		if (err)
299 			return err;
300 
301 		udelay(1000);
302 	} while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
303 
304 	if (timeout <= 0)
305 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
306 
307 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
308 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
309 
310 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
311 
312 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
313 	mmc->rca = 0;
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
319 {
320 	int timeout = 1000;
321 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
322 	int err;
323 
324 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
325 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
326 
327 	do {
328 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
329 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
330 		cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS | mmc->voltages;
331 		cmd.flags = 0;
332 
333 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
334 
335 		if (err)
336 			return err;
337 
338 		udelay(1000);
339 	} while (!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY) && timeout--);
340 
341 	if (timeout <= 0)
342 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
343 
344 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
345 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
346 
347 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
348 	mmc->rca = 0;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 
354 int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, char *ext_csd)
355 {
356 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
357 	struct mmc_data data;
358 	int err;
359 
360 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
361 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
362 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
363 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
364 	cmd.flags = 0;
365 
366 	data.dest = ext_csd;
367 	data.blocks = 1;
368 	data.blocksize = 512;
369 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
370 
371 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
372 
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 
377 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
378 {
379 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
380 
381 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
382 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
383 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
384 		(index << 16) |
385 		(value << 8);
386 	cmd.flags = 0;
387 
388 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
389 }
390 
391 int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
392 {
393 	char ext_csd[512];
394 	char cardtype;
395 	int err;
396 
397 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
398 
399 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
400 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
404 
405 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
406 
407 	if (err)
408 		return err;
409 
410 	if (ext_csd[212] || ext_csd[213] || ext_csd[214] || ext_csd[215])
411 		mmc->high_capacity = 1;
412 
413 	cardtype = ext_csd[196] & 0xf;
414 
415 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
416 
417 	if (err)
418 		return err;
419 
420 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
421 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
422 
423 	if (err)
424 		return err;
425 
426 	/* No high-speed support */
427 	if (!ext_csd[185])
428 		return 0;
429 
430 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
431 	if (cardtype & MMC_HS_52MHZ)
432 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
433 	else
434 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
435 
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
440 {
441 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
442 	struct mmc_data data;
443 
444 	/* Switch the frequency */
445 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
446 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
447 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
448 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
449 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
450 	cmd.flags = 0;
451 
452 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
453 	data.blocksize = 64;
454 	data.blocks = 1;
455 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
456 
457 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
458 }
459 
460 
461 int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
462 {
463 	int err;
464 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
465 	uint scr[2];
466 	uint switch_status[16];
467 	struct mmc_data data;
468 	int timeout;
469 
470 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
471 
472 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
473 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
474 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
475 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
476 	cmd.flags = 0;
477 
478 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
479 
480 	if (err)
481 		return err;
482 
483 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
484 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
485 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
486 	cmd.flags = 0;
487 
488 	timeout = 3;
489 
490 retry_scr:
491 	data.dest = (char *)&scr;
492 	data.blocksize = 8;
493 	data.blocks = 1;
494 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
495 
496 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
497 
498 	if (err) {
499 		if (timeout--)
500 			goto retry_scr;
501 
502 		return err;
503 	}
504 
505 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
506 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
507 
508 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
509 		case 0:
510 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
511 			break;
512 		case 1:
513 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
514 			break;
515 		case 2:
516 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
517 			break;
518 		default:
519 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
520 			break;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
524 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	timeout = 4;
528 	while (timeout--) {
529 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
530 				(u8 *)&switch_status);
531 
532 		if (err)
533 			return err;
534 
535 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
536 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
537 			break;
538 	}
539 
540 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
541 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
542 
543 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
544 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
545 		return 0;
546 
547 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)&switch_status);
548 
549 	if (err)
550 		return err;
551 
552 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
553 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 /* frequency bases */
559 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
560 int fbase[] = {
561 	10000,
562 	100000,
563 	1000000,
564 	10000000,
565 };
566 
567 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
568  * to platforms without floating point.
569  */
570 int multipliers[] = {
571 	0,	/* reserved */
572 	10,
573 	12,
574 	13,
575 	15,
576 	20,
577 	25,
578 	30,
579 	35,
580 	40,
581 	45,
582 	50,
583 	55,
584 	60,
585 	70,
586 	80,
587 };
588 
589 void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
590 {
591 	mmc->set_ios(mmc);
592 }
593 
594 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
595 {
596 	if (clock > mmc->f_max)
597 		clock = mmc->f_max;
598 
599 	if (clock < mmc->f_min)
600 		clock = mmc->f_min;
601 
602 	mmc->clock = clock;
603 
604 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
605 }
606 
607 void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
608 {
609 	mmc->bus_width = width;
610 
611 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
612 }
613 
614 int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
615 {
616 	int err;
617 	uint mult, freq;
618 	u64 cmult, csize;
619 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
620 
621 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
622 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID;
623 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
624 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
625 	cmd.flags = 0;
626 
627 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
628 
629 	if (err)
630 		return err;
631 
632 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
636 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
637 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
638 	 */
639 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
640 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
641 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
642 	cmd.flags = 0;
643 
644 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
645 
646 	if (err)
647 		return err;
648 
649 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
650 		mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
651 
652 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
653 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
654 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
655 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
656 	cmd.flags = 0;
657 
658 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
659 
660 	if (err)
661 		return err;
662 
663 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
664 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
665 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
666 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
667 
668 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
669 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
670 
671 		switch (version) {
672 			case 0:
673 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
674 				break;
675 			case 1:
676 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
677 				break;
678 			case 2:
679 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
680 				break;
681 			case 3:
682 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
683 				break;
684 			case 4:
685 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
686 				break;
687 			default:
688 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
689 				break;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
694 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
695 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
696 
697 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
698 
699 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
700 
701 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
702 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
703 	else
704 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
705 
706 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
707 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
708 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
709 		cmult = 8;
710 	} else {
711 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
712 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
713 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
714 	}
715 
716 	mmc->capacity = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
717 	mmc->capacity *= mmc->read_bl_len;
718 
719 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > 512)
720 		mmc->read_bl_len = 512;
721 
722 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > 512)
723 		mmc->write_bl_len = 512;
724 
725 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
726 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
727 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
728 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
729 	cmd.flags = 0;
730 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
731 
732 	if (err)
733 		return err;
734 
735 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
736 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
737 	else
738 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
739 
740 	if (err)
741 		return err;
742 
743 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
744 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
745 
746 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
747 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
748 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
749 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
750 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
751 			cmd.flags = 0;
752 
753 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
754 			if (err)
755 				return err;
756 
757 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
758 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
759 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
760 			cmd.flags = 0;
761 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
762 			if (err)
763 				return err;
764 
765 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
766 		}
767 
768 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
769 			mmc_set_clock(mmc, 50000000);
770 		else
771 			mmc_set_clock(mmc, 25000000);
772 	} else {
773 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
774 			/* Set the card to use 4 bit*/
775 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
776 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
777 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4);
778 
779 			if (err)
780 				return err;
781 
782 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
783 		} else if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT) {
784 			/* Set the card to use 8 bit*/
785 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
786 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
787 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8);
788 
789 			if (err)
790 				return err;
791 
792 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 8);
793 		}
794 
795 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
796 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
797 				mmc_set_clock(mmc, 52000000);
798 			else
799 				mmc_set_clock(mmc, 26000000);
800 		} else
801 			mmc_set_clock(mmc, 20000000);
802 	}
803 
804 	/* fill in device description */
805 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
806 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
807 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
808 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
809 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %08x", mmc->cid[0] >> 8,
810 			(mmc->cid[2] << 8) | (mmc->cid[3] >> 24));
811 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
812 			(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
813 			(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff);
814 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", mmc->cid[2] >> 28,
815 			(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xf);
816 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
822 {
823 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
824 	int err;
825 
826 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
827 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
828 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
829 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
830 	cmd.flags = 0;
831 
832 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
833 
834 	if (err)
835 		return err;
836 
837 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
838 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
839 	else
840 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
841 
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
846 {
847 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
848 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
849 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
850 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
851 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
852 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
853 
854 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc->link);
855 
856 	list_add_tail (&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
862 {
863 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
864 
865 	return mmc ? &mmc->block_dev : NULL;
866 }
867 
868 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
869 {
870 	int err;
871 
872 	err = mmc->init(mmc);
873 
874 	if (err)
875 		return err;
876 
877 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
878 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
879 
880 	/* Reset the Card */
881 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
882 
883 	if (err)
884 		return err;
885 
886 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
887 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
888 
889 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
890 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
891 
892 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
893 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
894 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
895 
896 		if (err) {
897 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
898 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	return mmc_startup(mmc);
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations.  Aliased function
907  * signals caller to move on
908  */
909 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
910 {
911 	return -1;
912 }
913 
914 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
915 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
916 
917 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
918 {
919 	struct mmc *m;
920 	struct list_head *entry;
921 
922 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
923 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
924 
925 		printf("%s: %d", m->name, m->block_dev.dev);
926 
927 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices)
928 			printf("%c ", separator);
929 	}
930 
931 	printf("\n");
932 }
933 
934 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
935 {
936 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
937 	cur_dev_num = 0;
938 
939 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
940 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
941 
942 	print_mmc_devices(',');
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946