xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision 425faf74)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <config.h>
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <mmc.h>
14 #include <part.h>
15 #include <malloc.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 
19 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
20 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
21 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
22 #endif
23 
24 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
25 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
26 
27 int __weak board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
28 {
29 	return -1;
30 }
31 
32 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
33 {
34 	int wp;
35 
36 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
37 
38 	if (wp < 0) {
39 		if (mmc->getwp)
40 			wp = mmc->getwp(mmc);
41 		else
42 			wp = 0;
43 	}
44 
45 	return wp;
46 }
47 
48 int __board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc) {
49 	return -1;
50 }
51 
52 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)__attribute__((weak,
53 	alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
54 
55 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
56 			struct mmc_data *data)
57 {
58 	struct mmc_data backup;
59 	int ret;
60 
61 	memset(&backup, 0, sizeof(backup));
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
64 	int i;
65 	u8 *ptr;
66 
67 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
68 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
69 	ret = mmc->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
70 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
71 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
72 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
73 			break;
74 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
75 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
76 				cmd->response[0]);
77 			break;
78 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
79 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
80 				cmd->response[0]);
81 			break;
82 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
83 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
84 				cmd->response[0]);
85 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
86 				cmd->response[1]);
87 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
88 				cmd->response[2]);
89 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
90 				cmd->response[3]);
91 			printf("\n");
92 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
93 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
94 				int j;
95 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
96 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
97 				ptr += 3;
98 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
99 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
100 				printf("\n");
101 			}
102 			break;
103 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
104 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
105 				cmd->response[0]);
106 			break;
107 		default:
108 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
109 			break;
110 	}
111 #else
112 	ret = mmc->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
113 #endif
114 	return ret;
115 }
116 
117 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
118 {
119 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
120 	int err, retries = 5;
121 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
122 	int status;
123 #endif
124 
125 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
126 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
127 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
128 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
129 
130 	do {
131 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
132 		if (!err) {
133 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
134 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
135 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
136 				break;
137 			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
138 				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
139 					cmd.response[0]);
140 				return COMM_ERR;
141 			}
142 		} else if (--retries < 0)
143 			return err;
144 
145 		udelay(1000);
146 
147 	} while (timeout--);
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
150 	status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
151 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
152 #endif
153 	if (timeout <= 0) {
154 		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
155 		return TIMEOUT;
156 	}
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
162 {
163 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
164 
165 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
167 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
168 
169 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
173 {
174 	struct mmc *m;
175 	struct list_head *entry;
176 
177 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
179 
180 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
181 			return m;
182 	}
183 
184 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
185 
186 	return NULL;
187 }
188 
189 static ulong mmc_erase_t(struct mmc *mmc, ulong start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
190 {
191 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
192 	ulong end;
193 	int err, start_cmd, end_cmd;
194 
195 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
196 		end = start + blkcnt - 1;
197 	else {
198 		end = (start + blkcnt - 1) * mmc->write_bl_len;
199 		start *= mmc->write_bl_len;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
203 		start_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
204 		end_cmd = SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
205 	} else {
206 		start_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START;
207 		end_cmd = MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END;
208 	}
209 
210 	cmd.cmdidx = start_cmd;
211 	cmd.cmdarg = start;
212 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
213 
214 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
215 	if (err)
216 		goto err_out;
217 
218 	cmd.cmdidx = end_cmd;
219 	cmd.cmdarg = end;
220 
221 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
222 	if (err)
223 		goto err_out;
224 
225 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_ERASE;
226 	cmd.cmdarg = SECURE_ERASE;
227 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
228 
229 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
230 	if (err)
231 		goto err_out;
232 
233 	return 0;
234 
235 err_out:
236 	puts("mmc erase failed\n");
237 	return err;
238 }
239 
240 static unsigned long
241 mmc_berase(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt)
242 {
243 	int err = 0;
244 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
245 	lbaint_t blk = 0, blk_r = 0;
246 	int timeout = 1000;
247 
248 	if (!mmc)
249 		return -1;
250 
251 	if ((start % mmc->erase_grp_size) || (blkcnt % mmc->erase_grp_size))
252 		printf("\n\nCaution! Your devices Erase group is 0x%x\n"
253 		       "The erase range would be change to "
254 		       "0x" LBAF "~0x" LBAF "\n\n",
255 		       mmc->erase_grp_size, start & ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1),
256 		       ((start + blkcnt + mmc->erase_grp_size)
257 		       & ~(mmc->erase_grp_size - 1)) - 1);
258 
259 	while (blk < blkcnt) {
260 		blk_r = ((blkcnt - blk) > mmc->erase_grp_size) ?
261 			mmc->erase_grp_size : (blkcnt - blk);
262 		err = mmc_erase_t(mmc, start + blk, blk_r);
263 		if (err)
264 			break;
265 
266 		blk += blk_r;
267 
268 		/* Waiting for the ready status */
269 		if (mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout))
270 			return 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	return blk;
274 }
275 
276 static ulong
277 mmc_write_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void*src)
278 {
279 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
280 	struct mmc_data data;
281 	int timeout = 1000;
282 
283 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
284 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
285 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
286 		return 0;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (blkcnt == 0)
290 		return 0;
291 	else if (blkcnt == 1)
292 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
293 	else
294 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
295 
296 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
297 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
298 	else
299 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->write_bl_len;
300 
301 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
302 
303 	data.src = src;
304 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
305 	data.blocksize = mmc->write_bl_len;
306 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
307 
308 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data)) {
309 		printf("mmc write failed\n");
310 		return 0;
311 	}
312 
313 	/* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
314 	 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
315 	 */
316 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && blkcnt > 1) {
317 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
318 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
319 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
320 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
321 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
322 			return 0;
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
327 	if (mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	return blkcnt;
331 }
332 
333 static ulong
334 mmc_bwrite(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void*src)
335 {
336 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
337 
338 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
339 	if (!mmc)
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->write_bl_len))
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	do {
346 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->b_max) ?  mmc->b_max : blocks_todo;
347 		if(mmc_write_blocks(mmc, start, cur, src) != cur)
348 			return 0;
349 		blocks_todo -= cur;
350 		start += cur;
351 		src += cur * mmc->write_bl_len;
352 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
353 
354 	return blkcnt;
355 }
356 
357 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
358 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
359 {
360 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
361 	struct mmc_data data;
362 
363 	if (blkcnt > 1)
364 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
365 	else
366 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
367 
368 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
369 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
370 	else
371 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
372 
373 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
374 
375 	data.dest = dst;
376 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
377 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
378 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
379 
380 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
384 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
385 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
386 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
387 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
388 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
389 			return 0;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	return blkcnt;
394 }
395 
396 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
397 {
398 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
399 
400 	if (blkcnt == 0)
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
404 	if (!mmc)
405 		return 0;
406 
407 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
408 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
409 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
410 		return 0;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	do {
417 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->b_max) ?  mmc->b_max : blocks_todo;
418 		if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
419 			return 0;
420 		blocks_todo -= cur;
421 		start += cur;
422 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
423 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
424 
425 	return blkcnt;
426 }
427 
428 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
429 {
430 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
431 	int err;
432 
433 	udelay(1000);
434 
435 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
436 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
437 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
438 
439 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
440 
441 	if (err)
442 		return err;
443 
444 	udelay(2000);
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
450 {
451 	int timeout = 1000;
452 	int err;
453 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
454 
455 	do {
456 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
457 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
458 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
459 
460 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
461 
462 		if (err)
463 			return err;
464 
465 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
466 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
467 
468 		/*
469 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
470 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
471 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
472 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
473 		 * specified.
474 		 */
475 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
476 			(mmc->voltages & 0xff8000);
477 
478 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
479 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
480 
481 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
482 
483 		if (err)
484 			return err;
485 
486 		udelay(1000);
487 	} while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
488 
489 	if (timeout <= 0)
490 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
491 
492 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
493 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
494 
495 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
496 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
497 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
498 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
499 
500 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
501 
502 		if (err)
503 			return err;
504 	}
505 
506 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
507 
508 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
509 	mmc->rca = 0;
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
515 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
516 		int use_arg)
517 {
518 	int err;
519 
520 	cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
521 	cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
522 	cmd->cmdarg = 0;
523 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
524 		cmd->cmdarg =
525 			(mmc->voltages &
526 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
527 			(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
528 
529 		if (mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
530 			cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
531 	}
532 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
533 	if (err)
534 		return err;
535 	mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
540 {
541 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
542 	int err, i;
543 
544 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
545 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
546 
547  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
548 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
549 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
550 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
551 		if (err)
552 			return err;
553 
554 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
555 		if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
556 			return 0;
557 	}
558 	return IN_PROGRESS;
559 }
560 
561 int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
562 {
563 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
564 	int timeout = 1000;
565 	uint start;
566 	int err;
567 
568 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
569 	start = get_timer(0);
570 	do {
571 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
572 		if (err)
573 			return err;
574 		if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
575 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
576 		udelay(100);
577 	} while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
578 
579 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
580 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
581 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
582 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
583 
584 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
585 
586 		if (err)
587 			return err;
588 	}
589 
590 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
591 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
592 
593 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
594 	mmc->rca = 0;
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 
600 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
601 {
602 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
603 	struct mmc_data data;
604 	int err;
605 
606 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
607 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
608 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
609 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
610 
611 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
612 	data.blocks = 1;
613 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
614 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
615 
616 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
617 
618 	return err;
619 }
620 
621 
622 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
623 {
624 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
625 	int timeout = 1000;
626 	int ret;
627 
628 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
629 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
630 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
631 				 (index << 16) |
632 				 (value << 8);
633 
634 	ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
635 
636 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
637 	if (!ret)
638 		ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
639 
640 	return ret;
641 
642 }
643 
644 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
645 {
646 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
647 	char cardtype;
648 	int err;
649 
650 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
651 
652 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
656 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
660 
661 	if (err)
662 		return err;
663 
664 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
665 
666 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
667 
668 	if (err)
669 		return err;
670 
671 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
672 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
673 
674 	if (err)
675 		return err;
676 
677 	/* No high-speed support */
678 	if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
679 		return 0;
680 
681 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
682 	if (cardtype & MMC_HS_52MHZ)
683 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
684 	else
685 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
691 {
692 	switch (part_num) {
693 	case 0:
694 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
695 		break;
696 	case 1:
697 	case 2:
698 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
699 		break;
700 	case 3:
701 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
702 		break;
703 	case 4:
704 	case 5:
705 	case 6:
706 	case 7:
707 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
708 		break;
709 	default:
710 		return -1;
711 	}
712 
713 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
719 {
720 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	if (!mmc)
724 		return -1;
725 
726 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
727 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
728 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
729 	if (ret)
730 		return ret;
731 
732 	return mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
733 }
734 
735 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
736 {
737 	int cd;
738 
739 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
740 
741 	if (cd < 0) {
742 		if (mmc->getcd)
743 			cd = mmc->getcd(mmc);
744 		else
745 			cd = 1;
746 	}
747 
748 	return cd;
749 }
750 
751 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
752 {
753 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
754 	struct mmc_data data;
755 
756 	/* Switch the frequency */
757 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
758 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
759 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
760 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
761 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
762 
763 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
764 	data.blocksize = 64;
765 	data.blocks = 1;
766 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
767 
768 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
769 }
770 
771 
772 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
773 {
774 	int err;
775 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
776 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
777 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
778 	struct mmc_data data;
779 	int timeout;
780 
781 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
782 
783 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
787 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
788 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
789 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
790 
791 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
792 
793 	if (err)
794 		return err;
795 
796 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
797 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
798 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
799 
800 	timeout = 3;
801 
802 retry_scr:
803 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
804 	data.blocksize = 8;
805 	data.blocks = 1;
806 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
807 
808 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
809 
810 	if (err) {
811 		if (timeout--)
812 			goto retry_scr;
813 
814 		return err;
815 	}
816 
817 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
818 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
819 
820 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
821 		case 0:
822 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
823 			break;
824 		case 1:
825 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
826 			break;
827 		case 2:
828 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
829 			if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
830 				mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
831 			break;
832 		default:
833 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
834 			break;
835 	}
836 
837 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
838 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
839 
840 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
841 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	timeout = 4;
845 	while (timeout--) {
846 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
847 				(u8 *)switch_status);
848 
849 		if (err)
850 			return err;
851 
852 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
853 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
854 			break;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
858 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
859 		return 0;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
863 	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
864 	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
865 	 * mode between the host.
866 	 */
867 	if (!((mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
868 		(mmc->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
869 		return 0;
870 
871 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
872 
873 	if (err)
874 		return err;
875 
876 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
877 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 /* frequency bases */
883 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
884 static const int fbase[] = {
885 	10000,
886 	100000,
887 	1000000,
888 	10000000,
889 };
890 
891 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
892  * to platforms without floating point.
893  */
894 static const int multipliers[] = {
895 	0,	/* reserved */
896 	10,
897 	12,
898 	13,
899 	15,
900 	20,
901 	25,
902 	30,
903 	35,
904 	40,
905 	45,
906 	50,
907 	55,
908 	60,
909 	70,
910 	80,
911 };
912 
913 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
914 {
915 	mmc->set_ios(mmc);
916 }
917 
918 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
919 {
920 	if (clock > mmc->f_max)
921 		clock = mmc->f_max;
922 
923 	if (clock < mmc->f_min)
924 		clock = mmc->f_min;
925 
926 	mmc->clock = clock;
927 
928 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
929 }
930 
931 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
932 {
933 	mmc->bus_width = width;
934 
935 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
936 }
937 
938 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
939 {
940 	int err, i;
941 	uint mult, freq;
942 	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
943 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
944 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
945 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
946 	int timeout = 1000;
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
949 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
950 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
951 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
952 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
953 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
954 
955 		if (err)
956 			return err;
957 	}
958 #endif
959 
960 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
961 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
962 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
963 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
964 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
965 
966 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
967 
968 	if (err)
969 		return err;
970 
971 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
975 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
976 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
977 	 */
978 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
979 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
980 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
981 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
982 
983 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
984 
985 		if (err)
986 			return err;
987 
988 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
989 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
993 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
994 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
995 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
996 
997 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
998 
999 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
1000 	mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
1001 
1002 	if (err)
1003 		return err;
1004 
1005 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1006 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1007 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1008 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1009 
1010 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1011 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1012 
1013 		switch (version) {
1014 			case 0:
1015 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1016 				break;
1017 			case 1:
1018 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1019 				break;
1020 			case 2:
1021 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1022 				break;
1023 			case 3:
1024 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1025 				break;
1026 			case 4:
1027 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1028 				break;
1029 			default:
1030 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1031 				break;
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1036 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1037 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1038 
1039 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
1040 
1041 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1042 
1043 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1044 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1045 	else
1046 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1047 
1048 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1049 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1050 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1051 		cmult = 8;
1052 	} else {
1053 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1054 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1055 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1059 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1060 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1061 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1062 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1063 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1064 
1065 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1066 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1067 
1068 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1069 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1070 
1071 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1072 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1073 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1074 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1075 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1076 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1077 
1078 		if (err)
1079 			return err;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1084 	 */
1085 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1086 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1087 	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
1088 		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
1089 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1090 		if (!err && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2)) {
1091 			/*
1092 			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1093 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1094 			 * than 2GB
1095 			 */
1096 			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1097 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1098 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1099 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1100 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1101 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1102 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1106 		case 1:
1107 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1108 			break;
1109 		case 2:
1110 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1111 			break;
1112 		case 3:
1113 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1114 			break;
1115 		case 5:
1116 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1117 			break;
1118 		case 6:
1119 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1120 			break;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/*
1124 		 * Check whether GROUP_DEF is set, if yes, read out
1125 		 * group size from ext_csd directly, or calculate
1126 		 * the group size from the csd value.
1127 		 */
1128 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF]) {
1129 			mmc->erase_grp_size =
1130 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] *
1131 					MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN * 1024;
1132 		} else {
1133 			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1134 			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1135 			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1136 			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1137 				* (erase_gmul + 1);
1138 		}
1139 
1140 		/* store the partition info of emmc */
1141 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1142 		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1143 			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1144 
1145 		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1146 
1147 		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1148 
1149 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1150 			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1151 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1152 				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1153 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1154 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1155 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1160 	if (err)
1161 		return err;
1162 
1163 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1164 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1165 	else
1166 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1167 
1168 	if (err)
1169 		return err;
1170 
1171 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1172 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
1173 
1174 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
1175 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1176 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1177 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1178 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1179 
1180 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1181 			if (err)
1182 				return err;
1183 
1184 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1185 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1186 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1187 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1188 			if (err)
1189 				return err;
1190 
1191 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1192 		}
1193 
1194 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1195 			mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1196 		else
1197 			mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1198 	} else {
1199 		int idx;
1200 
1201 		/* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1202 		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1203 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1204 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1205 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1206 		};
1207 
1208 		/* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1209 		static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1210 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1211 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1212 		};
1213 
1214 		/* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1215 		static unsigned widths[] = {
1216 			8, 4, 1,
1217 		};
1218 
1219 		for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1220 			unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1221 
1222 			/*
1223 			 * Check to make sure the controller supports
1224 			 * this bus width, if it's more than 1
1225 			 */
1226 			if (extw != EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 &&
1227 					!(mmc->host_caps & ext_to_hostcaps[extw]))
1228 				continue;
1229 
1230 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1231 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1232 
1233 			if (err)
1234 				continue;
1235 
1236 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1237 
1238 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1239 			if (!err && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] \
1240 				    == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1241 				 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] \
1242 				    == test_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] \
1243 				 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] \
1244 				    == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1245 				 && ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] \
1246 				    == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1247 				 && memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], \
1248 					&test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0) {
1249 
1250 				mmc->card_caps |= ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1251 				break;
1252 			}
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1256 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1257 				mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1258 			else
1259 				mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1264 
1265 	/* fill in device description */
1266 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1267 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1268 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1269 	mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1270 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1271 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1272 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1273 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1274 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1275 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1276 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1277 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1278 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1279 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1280 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1281 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1282 #endif
1283 
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1288 {
1289 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1290 	int err;
1291 
1292 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1293 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1294 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1295 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1296 
1297 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1298 
1299 	if (err)
1300 		return err;
1301 
1302 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1303 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1304 	else
1305 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1306 
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1311 {
1312 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1313 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1314 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1315 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1316 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1317 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1318 	mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1319 	if (!mmc->b_max)
1320 		mmc->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
1321 
1322 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc->link);
1323 
1324 	list_add_tail (&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1325 
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1330 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1331 {
1332 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1333 	if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1334 		return NULL;
1335 
1336 	return &mmc->block_dev;
1337 }
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1341 {
1342 	int err;
1343 
1344 	if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0) {
1345 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1346 		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1347 		return NO_CARD_ERR;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (mmc->has_init)
1351 		return 0;
1352 
1353 	err = mmc->init(mmc);
1354 
1355 	if (err)
1356 		return err;
1357 
1358 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1359 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1360 
1361 	/* Reset the Card */
1362 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1363 
1364 	if (err)
1365 		return err;
1366 
1367 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1368 	mmc->part_num = 0;
1369 
1370 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
1371 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1372 
1373 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1374 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1375 
1376 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1377 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1378 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1379 
1380 		if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1381 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1382 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1387 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1388 
1389 	return err;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1393 {
1394 	int err = 0;
1395 
1396 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1397 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1398 
1399 	if (!err)
1400 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1401 	if (err)
1402 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1403 	else
1404 		mmc->has_init = 1;
1405 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1406 	return err;
1407 }
1408 
1409 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1410 {
1411 	int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1412 	unsigned start = get_timer(0);
1413 
1414 	if (mmc->has_init)
1415 		return 0;
1416 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1417 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1418 
1419 	if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1420 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1421 	debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1422 	return err;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations.  Aliased function
1427  * signals caller to move on
1428  */
1429 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1430 {
1431 	return -1;
1432 }
1433 
1434 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1435 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis) __attribute__((weak, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1436 
1437 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1438 {
1439 	struct mmc *m;
1440 	struct list_head *entry;
1441 
1442 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1443 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1444 
1445 		printf("%s: %d", m->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1446 
1447 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices)
1448 			printf("%c ", separator);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	printf("\n");
1452 }
1453 
1454 int get_mmc_num(void)
1455 {
1456 	return cur_dev_num;
1457 }
1458 
1459 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1460 {
1461 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static void do_preinit(void)
1465 {
1466 	struct mmc *m;
1467 	struct list_head *entry;
1468 
1469 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1470 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1471 
1472 		if (m->preinit)
1473 			mmc_start_init(m);
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 
1478 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1479 {
1480 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1481 	cur_dev_num = 0;
1482 
1483 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1484 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
1485 
1486 	print_mmc_devices(',');
1487 
1488 	do_preinit();
1489 	return 0;
1490 }
1491 
1492 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1493 /*
1494  * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1495  * partition present on EMMC devices.
1496  *
1497  * Input Parameters:
1498  * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1499  * bootsize: size of boot partition
1500  * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1501  *
1502  * Returns 0 on success.
1503  */
1504 
1505 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1506 				unsigned long rpmbsize)
1507 {
1508 	int err;
1509 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1510 
1511 	/* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1512 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1513 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1514 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1515 
1516 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1517 	if (err) {
1518 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1519 		return err;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	/* Boot partition changing mode */
1523 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1524 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1525 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1526 
1527 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1528 	if (err) {
1529 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1530 		return err;
1531 	}
1532 	/* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1533 	bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1534 
1535 	/* Arg: boot partition size */
1536 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1537 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1538 	cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1539 
1540 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1541 	if (err) {
1542 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1543 		return err;
1544 	}
1545 	/* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1546 	rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1547 	/* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1548 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1549 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1550 	cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1551 
1552 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1553 	if (err) {
1554 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1555 		return err;
1556 	}
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * This function shall form and send the commands to open / close the
1562  * boot partition specified by user.
1563  *
1564  * Input Parameters:
1565  * ack: 0x0 - No boot acknowledge sent (default)
1566  *	0x1 - Boot acknowledge sent during boot operation
1567  * part_num: User selects boot data that will be sent to master
1568  *	0x0 - Device not boot enabled (default)
1569  *	0x1 - Boot partition 1 enabled for boot
1570  *	0x2 - Boot partition 2 enabled for boot
1571  * access: User selects partitions to access
1572  *	0x0 : No access to boot partition (default)
1573  *	0x1 : R/W boot partition 1
1574  *	0x2 : R/W boot partition 2
1575  *	0x3 : R/W Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB)
1576  *
1577  * Returns 0 on success.
1578  */
1579 int mmc_boot_part_access(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1580 {
1581 	int err;
1582 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1583 
1584 	/* Boot ack enable, boot partition enable , boot partition access */
1585 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
1586 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1587 
1588 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1589 			(EXT_CSD_PART_CONF << 16) |
1590 			((EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1591 			EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1592 			EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access)) << 8);
1593 
1594 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1595 	if (err) {
1596 		if (access) {
1597 			debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error1 = %d\n",
1598 			      part_num, err);
1599 		} else {
1600 			debug("mmc boot partition#%d close fail:Error = %d\n",
1601 			      part_num, err);
1602 		}
1603 		return err;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (access) {
1607 		/* 4bit transfer mode at booting time. */
1608 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
1609 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1610 
1611 		cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
1612 				(EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH << 16) |
1613 				((1 << 0) << 8);
1614 
1615 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1616 		if (err) {
1617 			debug("mmc boot partition#%d open fail:Error2 = %d\n",
1618 			      part_num, err);
1619 			return err;
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 #endif
1625