xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c (revision 0c01c3e8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <config.h>
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <mmc.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 #include <malloc.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <div64.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
20 
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
23 
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
25 {
26 	return -1;
27 }
28 
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
30 {
31 	int wp;
32 
33 	wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
34 
35 	if (wp < 0) {
36 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 			wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
38 		else
39 			wp = 0;
40 	}
41 
42 	return wp;
43 }
44 
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
46 {
47 	return -1;
48 }
49 
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
55 	int i;
56 	u8 *ptr;
57 
58 	printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 	printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 	switch (cmd->resp_type) {
62 		case MMC_RSP_NONE:
63 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
64 			break;
65 		case MMC_RSP_R1:
66 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
67 				cmd->response[0]);
68 			break;
69 		case MMC_RSP_R1b:
70 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
71 				cmd->response[0]);
72 			break;
73 		case MMC_RSP_R2:
74 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
75 				cmd->response[0]);
76 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
77 				cmd->response[1]);
78 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
79 				cmd->response[2]);
80 			printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
81 				cmd->response[3]);
82 			printf("\n");
83 			printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
85 				int j;
86 				printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 				ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
88 				ptr += 3;
89 				for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 					printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
91 				printf("\n");
92 			}
93 			break;
94 		case MMC_RSP_R3:
95 			printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
96 				cmd->response[0]);
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
100 			break;
101 	}
102 #else
103 	ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
104 #endif
105 	return ret;
106 }
107 
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
109 {
110 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
111 	int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
113 	int status;
114 #endif
115 
116 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
120 
121 	while (1) {
122 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
123 		if (!err) {
124 			if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 			    (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
126 			     MMC_STATE_PRG)
127 				break;
128 			else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 				printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
131 					cmd.response[0]);
132 #endif
133 				return COMM_ERR;
134 			}
135 		} else if (--retries < 0)
136 			return err;
137 
138 		if (timeout-- <= 0)
139 			break;
140 
141 		udelay(1000);
142 	}
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
145 	status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
146 	printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
147 #endif
148 	if (timeout <= 0) {
149 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
150 		printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
151 #endif
152 		return TIMEOUT;
153 	}
154 	if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
155 		return SWITCH_ERR;
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
161 {
162 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
163 
164 	if (mmc->ddr_mode)
165 		return 0;
166 
167 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
168 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
169 	cmd.cmdarg = len;
170 
171 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
172 }
173 
174 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
175 {
176 	struct mmc *m;
177 	struct list_head *entry;
178 
179 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
180 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
181 
182 		if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
183 			return m;
184 	}
185 
186 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
187 	printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
188 #endif
189 
190 	return NULL;
191 }
192 
193 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
194 			   lbaint_t blkcnt)
195 {
196 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
197 	struct mmc_data data;
198 
199 	if (blkcnt > 1)
200 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
201 	else
202 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
203 
204 	if (mmc->high_capacity)
205 		cmd.cmdarg = start;
206 	else
207 		cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
208 
209 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
210 
211 	data.dest = dst;
212 	data.blocks = blkcnt;
213 	data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
214 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
215 
216 	if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
217 		return 0;
218 
219 	if (blkcnt > 1) {
220 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
221 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
222 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
223 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
224 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
225 			printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
226 #endif
227 			return 0;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	return blkcnt;
232 }
233 
234 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
235 {
236 	lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
237 
238 	if (blkcnt == 0)
239 		return 0;
240 
241 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
242 	if (!mmc)
243 		return 0;
244 
245 	if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
246 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
247 		printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
248 			start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
249 #endif
250 		return 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
254 		debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 
258 	do {
259 		cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
260 			mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
261 		if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
262 			debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
263 			return 0;
264 		}
265 		blocks_todo -= cur;
266 		start += cur;
267 		dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
268 	} while (blocks_todo > 0);
269 
270 	return blkcnt;
271 }
272 
273 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
274 {
275 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
276 	int err;
277 
278 	udelay(1000);
279 
280 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
281 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
282 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
283 
284 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
285 
286 	if (err)
287 		return err;
288 
289 	udelay(2000);
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
295 {
296 	int timeout = 1000;
297 	int err;
298 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
299 
300 	while (1) {
301 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
302 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
303 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
304 
305 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
306 
307 		if (err)
308 			return err;
309 
310 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
311 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
315 		 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
316 		 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
317 		 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
318 		 * specified.
319 		 */
320 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
321 			(mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
322 
323 		if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
324 			cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
325 
326 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
327 
328 		if (err)
329 			return err;
330 
331 		if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
332 			break;
333 
334 		if (timeout-- <= 0)
335 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
336 
337 		udelay(1000);
338 	}
339 
340 	if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
341 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
342 
343 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
344 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
345 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
346 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
347 
348 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
349 
350 		if (err)
351 			return err;
352 	}
353 
354 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
355 
356 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
357 	mmc->rca = 0;
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
363 {
364 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
365 	int err;
366 
367 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
368 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
369 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
370 	if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
371 		cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
372 			(mmc->cfg->voltages &
373 			(mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
374 			(mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
375 
376 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
377 	if (err)
378 		return err;
379 	mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
384 {
385 	int err, i;
386 
387 	/* Some cards seem to need this */
388 	mmc_go_idle(mmc);
389 
390  	/* Asking to the card its capabilities */
391 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
392 		err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
393 		if (err)
394 			return err;
395 
396 		/* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
397 		if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
398 			break;
399 	}
400 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
405 {
406 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
407 	int timeout = 1000;
408 	uint start;
409 	int err;
410 
411 	mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
412 	if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
413 		start = get_timer(0);
414 		while (1) {
415 			err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
416 			if (err)
417 				return err;
418 			if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
419 				break;
420 			if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
421 				return UNUSABLE_ERR;
422 			udelay(100);
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
427 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
428 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
429 		cmd.cmdarg = 0;
430 
431 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
432 
433 		if (err)
434 			return err;
435 
436 		mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
437 	}
438 
439 	mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
440 
441 	mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
442 	mmc->rca = 1;
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 
448 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
449 {
450 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
451 	struct mmc_data data;
452 	int err;
453 
454 	/* Get the Card Status Register */
455 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
456 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
457 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
458 
459 	data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
460 	data.blocks = 1;
461 	data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
462 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
463 
464 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
465 
466 	return err;
467 }
468 
469 
470 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
471 {
472 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
473 	int timeout = 1000;
474 	int ret;
475 
476 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
477 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
478 	cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
479 				 (index << 16) |
480 				 (value << 8);
481 
482 	ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
483 
484 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
485 	if (!ret)
486 		ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
487 
488 	return ret;
489 
490 }
491 
492 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
493 {
494 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
495 	char cardtype;
496 	int err;
497 
498 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
499 
500 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
501 		return 0;
502 
503 	/* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
504 	if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
505 		return 0;
506 
507 	mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
508 
509 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
510 
511 	if (err)
512 		return err;
513 
514 	cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
515 
516 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
517 
518 	if (err)
519 		return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
520 
521 	/* Now check to see that it worked */
522 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
523 
524 	if (err)
525 		return err;
526 
527 	/* No high-speed support */
528 	if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	/* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
532 	if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
533 		if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
534 			mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
535 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
536 	} else {
537 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
538 	}
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
544 {
545 	switch (part_num) {
546 	case 0:
547 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
548 		break;
549 	case 1:
550 	case 2:
551 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
552 		break;
553 	case 3:
554 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
555 		break;
556 	case 4:
557 	case 5:
558 	case 6:
559 	case 7:
560 		mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		return -1;
564 	}
565 
566 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
567 
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
572 {
573 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	if (!mmc)
577 		return -ENODEV;
578 
579 	if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
580 		return 0;
581 
582 	if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
583 		printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
584 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
585 	}
586 
587 	ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
588 	if (ret)
589 		return ret;
590 
591 	mmc->part_num = hwpart;
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 
597 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
598 {
599 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
600 	int ret;
601 
602 	if (!mmc)
603 		return -1;
604 
605 	ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
606 			 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
607 			 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
611 	 * to return to representing the raw device.
612 	 */
613 	if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
614 		ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
615 
616 	return ret;
617 }
618 
619 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
620 		      const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
621 		      enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
622 {
623 	u8 part_attrs = 0;
624 	u32 enh_size_mult;
625 	u32 enh_start_addr;
626 	u32 gp_size_mult[4];
627 	u32 max_enh_size_mult;
628 	u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
629 	u8 wr_rel_set;
630 	int i, pidx, err;
631 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
632 
633 	if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
634 		return -EINVAL;
635 
636 	if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
637 		printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
638 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
642 		printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
643 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
644 	}
645 
646 	if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
647 		printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
648 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
652 	if (conf->user.enh_size) {
653 		if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
654 		    conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
655 			printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
656 			       "size aligned\n");
657 			return -EINVAL;
658 		}
659 		part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
660 		enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
661 		if (mmc->high_capacity) {
662 			enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
663 		} else {
664 			enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
665 		}
666 	} else {
667 		enh_size_mult = 0;
668 		enh_start_addr = 0;
669 	}
670 	tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
671 
672 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
673 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
674 			printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
675 			       "aligned\n", pidx+1);
676 			return -EINVAL;
677 		}
678 		gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
679 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
680 			part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
681 			tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
682 		}
683 	}
684 
685 	if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
686 		printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
687 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
688 	}
689 
690 	err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
691 	if (err)
692 		return err;
693 
694 	max_enh_size_mult =
695 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
696 		(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
697 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
698 	if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
699 		printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
700 		       tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
701 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
702 	}
703 
704 	/* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
705 	 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
706 	 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
707 	 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
708 	wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
709 	if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
710 		if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
711 			wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
712 		else
713 			wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
714 	}
715 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
716 		if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
717 			if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
718 				wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
719 			else
720 				wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
725 	    !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
726 		puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
727 		     "reliability settings\n");
728 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
732 	    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
733 		printf("Card already partitioned\n");
734 		return -EPERM;
735 	}
736 
737 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	/* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
741 	if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
742 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
743 				 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
744 
745 		if (err)
746 			return err;
747 
748 		ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
749 
750 		/* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
751 		mmc->erase_grp_size =
752 			ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
753 
754 	}
755 
756 	/* all OK, write the configuration */
757 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
758 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
759 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
760 				 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
761 		if (err)
762 			return err;
763 	}
764 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
765 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
766 				 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
767 				 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
768 		if (err)
769 			return err;
770 	}
771 	for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
772 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
773 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
774 					 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
775 					 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
776 			if (err)
777 				return err;
778 		}
779 	}
780 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
781 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
782 	if (err)
783 		return err;
784 
785 	if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	/* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
789 	 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
790 	 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
791 	 * partitioning. */
792 	if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
793 		err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
794 				 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
795 		if (err)
796 			return err;
797 	}
798 
799 	/* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
800 	 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
801 	 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
802 	 * in the mmc struct. */
803 
804 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
805 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
806 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
807 	if (err)
808 		return err;
809 
810 	return 0;
811 }
812 
813 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
814 {
815 	int cd;
816 
817 	cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
818 
819 	if (cd < 0) {
820 		if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
821 			cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
822 		else
823 			cd = 1;
824 	}
825 
826 	return cd;
827 }
828 
829 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
830 {
831 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
832 	struct mmc_data data;
833 
834 	/* Switch the frequency */
835 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
836 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
837 	cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
838 	cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
839 	cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
840 
841 	data.dest = (char *)resp;
842 	data.blocksize = 64;
843 	data.blocks = 1;
844 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
845 
846 	return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
847 }
848 
849 
850 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
851 {
852 	int err;
853 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
854 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
855 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
856 	struct mmc_data data;
857 	int timeout;
858 
859 	mmc->card_caps = 0;
860 
861 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
862 		return 0;
863 
864 	/* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
865 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
866 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
867 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
868 
869 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
870 
871 	if (err)
872 		return err;
873 
874 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
875 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
876 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
877 
878 	timeout = 3;
879 
880 retry_scr:
881 	data.dest = (char *)scr;
882 	data.blocksize = 8;
883 	data.blocks = 1;
884 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
885 
886 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
887 
888 	if (err) {
889 		if (timeout--)
890 			goto retry_scr;
891 
892 		return err;
893 	}
894 
895 	mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
896 	mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
897 
898 	switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
899 		case 0:
900 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
901 			break;
902 		case 1:
903 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
904 			break;
905 		case 2:
906 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
907 			if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
908 				mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
909 			break;
910 		default:
911 			mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
912 			break;
913 	}
914 
915 	if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
916 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
917 
918 	/* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
919 	if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
920 		return 0;
921 
922 	timeout = 4;
923 	while (timeout--) {
924 		err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
925 				(u8 *)switch_status);
926 
927 		if (err)
928 			return err;
929 
930 		/* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
931 		if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
932 			break;
933 	}
934 
935 	/* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
936 	if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
937 		return 0;
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
941 	 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
942 	 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
943 	 * mode between the host.
944 	 */
945 	if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
946 		(mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
947 		return 0;
948 
949 	err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
950 
951 	if (err)
952 		return err;
953 
954 	if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
955 		mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 /* frequency bases */
961 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
962 static const int fbase[] = {
963 	10000,
964 	100000,
965 	1000000,
966 	10000000,
967 };
968 
969 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
970  * to platforms without floating point.
971  */
972 static const int multipliers[] = {
973 	0,	/* reserved */
974 	10,
975 	12,
976 	13,
977 	15,
978 	20,
979 	25,
980 	30,
981 	35,
982 	40,
983 	45,
984 	50,
985 	55,
986 	60,
987 	70,
988 	80,
989 };
990 
991 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
992 {
993 	if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
994 		mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
995 }
996 
997 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
998 {
999 	if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
1000 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
1001 
1002 	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
1003 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
1004 
1005 	mmc->clock = clock;
1006 
1007 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1011 {
1012 	mmc->bus_width = width;
1013 
1014 	mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
1018 {
1019 	int err, i;
1020 	uint mult, freq;
1021 	u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
1022 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1023 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1024 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1025 	int timeout = 1000;
1026 	bool has_parts = false;
1027 	bool part_completed;
1028 
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
1030 	if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
1031 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
1032 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1033 		cmd.cmdarg = 1;
1034 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1035 
1036 		if (err)
1037 			return err;
1038 	}
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 	/* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
1042 	cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
1043 		MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
1044 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1045 	cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1046 
1047 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1048 
1049 	if (err)
1050 		return err;
1051 
1052 	memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
1056 	 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
1057 	 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
1058 	 */
1059 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1060 		cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1061 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1062 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
1063 
1064 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1065 
1066 		if (err)
1067 			return err;
1068 
1069 		if (IS_SD(mmc))
1070 			mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* Get the Card-Specific Data */
1074 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
1075 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
1076 	cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1077 
1078 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1079 
1080 	/* Waiting for the ready status */
1081 	mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
1082 
1083 	if (err)
1084 		return err;
1085 
1086 	mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
1087 	mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
1088 	mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
1089 	mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
1090 
1091 	if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
1092 		int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
1093 
1094 		switch (version) {
1095 			case 0:
1096 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1097 				break;
1098 			case 1:
1099 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
1100 				break;
1101 			case 2:
1102 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
1103 				break;
1104 			case 3:
1105 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
1106 				break;
1107 			case 4:
1108 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
1109 				break;
1110 			default:
1111 				mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
1112 				break;
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1117 	freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
1118 	mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1119 
1120 	mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
1121 
1122 	mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
1123 	mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1124 
1125 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1126 		mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
1127 	else
1128 		mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1129 
1130 	if (mmc->high_capacity) {
1131 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1132 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1133 		cmult = 8;
1134 	} else {
1135 		csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1136 			| (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1137 		cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
1141 	mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
1142 	mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
1143 	mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
1144 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1145 		mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
1146 
1147 	if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1148 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1149 
1150 	if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
1151 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1152 
1153 	if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
1154 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
1155 		cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
1156 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
1157 		if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
1158 			printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1162 	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1163 		cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
1164 		cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1165 		cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1166 		err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1167 
1168 		if (err)
1169 			return err;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1174 	 */
1175 	mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
1176 	mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
1177 	if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
1178 		/* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
1179 		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1180 		if (err)
1181 			return err;
1182 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
1183 			/*
1184 			 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1185 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1186 			 * than 2GB
1187 			 */
1188 			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1189 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1190 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1191 					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1192 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1193 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1194 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1195 		}
1196 
1197 		switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1198 		case 1:
1199 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1200 			break;
1201 		case 2:
1202 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1203 			break;
1204 		case 3:
1205 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1206 			break;
1207 		case 5:
1208 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1209 			break;
1210 		case 6:
1211 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1212 			break;
1213 		case 7:
1214 			mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1215 			break;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		/* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1219 		 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1220 		 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1221 		 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1222 		 * definition (see below). */
1223 		part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1224 				    EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1225 
1226 		/* store the partition info of emmc */
1227 		mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1228 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1229 		    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1230 			mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1231 		if (part_completed &&
1232 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1233 			mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1234 
1235 		mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1236 
1237 		mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1238 
1239 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1240 			int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1241 			uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1242 				(ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1243 			if (mult)
1244 				has_parts = true;
1245 			if (!part_completed)
1246 				continue;
1247 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1248 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1249 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1250 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1251 			mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		if (part_completed) {
1255 			mmc->enh_user_size =
1256 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1257 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1258 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1259 			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1260 			mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1261 			mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1262 			mmc->enh_user_start =
1263 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+3] << 24) +
1264 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+2] << 16) +
1265 				(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+1] << 8) +
1266 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1267 			if (mmc->high_capacity)
1268 				mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		/*
1272 		 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1273 		 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1274 		 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1275 		 */
1276 		if (part_completed)
1277 			has_parts = true;
1278 		if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1279 		    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1280 			has_parts = true;
1281 		if (has_parts) {
1282 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1283 				EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1284 
1285 			if (err)
1286 				return err;
1287 			else
1288 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
1292 			/* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1293 			mmc->erase_grp_size =
1294 				ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1295 			/*
1296 			 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1297 			 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1298 			 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1299 			 */
1300 			if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
1301 				capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1302 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1303 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1304 					(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1305 				capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1306 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1307 			}
1308 		} else {
1309 			/* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1310 			int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1311 			erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1312 			erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1313 			mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1314 				* (erase_gmul + 1);
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
1318 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1319 			* ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1320 
1321 		mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1325 	if (err)
1326 		return err;
1327 
1328 	if (IS_SD(mmc))
1329 		err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1330 	else
1331 		err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1332 
1333 	if (err)
1334 		return err;
1335 
1336 	/* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1337 	mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1338 
1339 	if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
1340 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1341 			cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1342 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1343 			cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1344 
1345 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1346 			if (err)
1347 				return err;
1348 
1349 			cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1350 			cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1351 			cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1352 			err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1353 			if (err)
1354 				return err;
1355 
1356 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1360 			mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1361 		else
1362 			mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1363 	} else if (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4) {
1364 		/* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1365 		int idx;
1366 
1367 		/* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1368 		static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1369 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1370 			EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1371 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1372 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1373 			EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1374 		};
1375 
1376 		/* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1377 		static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1378 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1379 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1380 			[EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1381 				MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1382 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1383 			[EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1384 		};
1385 
1386 		/* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1387 		static unsigned widths[] = {
1388 			8, 4, 8, 4, 1,
1389 		};
1390 
1391 		for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1392 			unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1393 			unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1394 
1395 			/*
1396 			 * If the bus width is still not changed,
1397 			 * don't try to set the default again.
1398 			 * Otherwise, recover from switch attempts
1399 			 * by switching to 1-bit bus width.
1400 			 */
1401 			if (extw == EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 &&
1402 					mmc->bus_width == 1) {
1403 				err = 0;
1404 				break;
1405 			}
1406 
1407 			/*
1408 			 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1409 			 * these capabilities
1410 			 */
1411 			if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1412 				continue;
1413 
1414 			err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1415 					EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1416 
1417 			if (err)
1418 				continue;
1419 
1420 			mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1421 			mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1422 
1423 			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1424 
1425 			if (err)
1426 				continue;
1427 
1428 			/* Only compare read only fields */
1429 			if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1430 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1431 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1432 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1433 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1434 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1435 			    ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1436 				== test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1437 			    memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1438 				   &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1439 				break;
1440 			else
1441 				err = SWITCH_ERR;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		if (err)
1445 			return err;
1446 
1447 		if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1448 			if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1449 				mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1450 			else
1451 				mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1456 
1457 	/* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1458 	if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1459 		mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1460 		mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* fill in device description */
1464 	mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1465 	mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1466 	mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1467 	mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1468 	mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1469 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1470 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1471 		mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1472 		(mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1473 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1474 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1475 		(mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1476 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1477 	sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1478 		(mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1479 #else
1480 	mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1481 	mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1482 	mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1483 #endif
1484 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1485 	init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1486 #endif
1487 
1488 	return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1492 {
1493 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1497 	/* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1498 	cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1499 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1500 
1501 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1502 
1503 	if (err)
1504 		return err;
1505 
1506 	if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1507 		return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1508 	else
1509 		mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1510 
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 /* not used any more */
1515 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1516 {
1517 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1518 	printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1519 #endif
1520 	return -1;
1521 }
1522 
1523 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1524 {
1525 	struct mmc *mmc;
1526 
1527 	/* quick validation */
1528 	if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1529 			cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1530 		return NULL;
1531 
1532 	mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1533 	if (mmc == NULL)
1534 		return NULL;
1535 
1536 	mmc->cfg = cfg;
1537 	mmc->priv = priv;
1538 
1539 	/* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1540 
1541 	/* Setup dsr related values */
1542 	mmc->dsr_imp = 0;
1543 	mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1544 	/* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1545 	mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1546 	mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1547 	mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1548 	mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1549 	mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1550 	mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1551 
1552 	/* setup initial part type */
1553 	mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1554 
1555 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1556 
1557 	list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1558 
1559 	return mmc;
1560 }
1561 
1562 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1563 {
1564 	/* only freeing memory for now */
1565 	free(mmc);
1566 }
1567 
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1569 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1570 {
1571 	struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1572 	if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1573 		return NULL;
1574 
1575 	return &mmc->block_dev;
1576 }
1577 #endif
1578 
1579 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1580 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1581 {
1582 }
1583 
1584 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1585 {
1586 	int err;
1587 
1588 	/* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1589 	if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1590 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1591 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1592 		printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1593 #endif
1594 		return NO_CARD_ERR;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (mmc->has_init)
1598 		return 0;
1599 
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
1601 	mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
1602 #endif
1603 	board_mmc_power_init();
1604 
1605 	/* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1606 	err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1607 
1608 	if (err)
1609 		return err;
1610 
1611 	mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
1612 	mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1613 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1614 
1615 	/* Reset the Card */
1616 	err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1617 
1618 	if (err)
1619 		return err;
1620 
1621 	/* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1622 	mmc->part_num = 0;
1623 
1624 	/* Test for SD version 2 */
1625 	err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1626 
1627 	/* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1628 	err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1629 
1630 	/* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1631 	if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1632 		err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1633 
1634 		if (err) {
1635 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1636 			printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1637 #endif
1638 			return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (!err)
1643 		mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1644 
1645 	return err;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1649 {
1650 	int err = 0;
1651 
1652 	mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1653 	if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1654 		err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1655 
1656 	if (!err)
1657 		err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1658 	if (err)
1659 		mmc->has_init = 0;
1660 	else
1661 		mmc->has_init = 1;
1662 	return err;
1663 }
1664 
1665 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1666 {
1667 	int err = 0;
1668 	unsigned start;
1669 
1670 	if (mmc->has_init)
1671 		return 0;
1672 
1673 	start = get_timer(0);
1674 
1675 	if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1676 		err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1677 
1678 	if (!err)
1679 		err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1680 	debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1681 	return err;
1682 }
1683 
1684 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1685 {
1686 	mmc->dsr = val;
1687 	return 0;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1691 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1692 {
1693 	return -1;
1694 }
1695 
1696 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1697 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1698 {
1699 	return -1;
1700 }
1701 
1702 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1703 
1704 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1705 {
1706 	struct mmc *m;
1707 	struct list_head *entry;
1708 	char *mmc_type;
1709 
1710 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1711 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1712 
1713 		if (m->has_init)
1714 			mmc_type = IS_SD(m) ? "SD" : "eMMC";
1715 		else
1716 			mmc_type = NULL;
1717 
1718 		printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1719 		if (mmc_type)
1720 			printf(" (%s)", mmc_type);
1721 
1722 		if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1723 			printf("%c", separator);
1724 			if (separator != '\n')
1725 				puts (" ");
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	printf("\n");
1730 }
1731 
1732 #else
1733 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 int get_mmc_num(void)
1737 {
1738 	return cur_dev_num;
1739 }
1740 
1741 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1742 {
1743 	mmc->preinit = preinit;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void do_preinit(void)
1747 {
1748 	struct mmc *m;
1749 	struct list_head *entry;
1750 
1751 	list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1752 		m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1753 
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
1755 		mmc_set_preinit(m, 1);
1756 #endif
1757 		if (m->preinit)
1758 			mmc_start_init(m);
1759 	}
1760 }
1761 
1762 
1763 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1764 {
1765 	static int initialized = 0;
1766 	if (initialized)	/* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
1767 		return 0;
1768 	initialized = 1;
1769 
1770 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1771 	cur_dev_num = 0;
1772 
1773 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
1774 	if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1775 		cpu_mmc_init(bis);
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1779 	print_mmc_devices(',');
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 	do_preinit();
1783 	return 0;
1784 }
1785 
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1787 /*
1788  * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1789  * partition present on EMMC devices.
1790  *
1791  * Input Parameters:
1792  * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1793  * bootsize: size of boot partition
1794  * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1795  *
1796  * Returns 0 on success.
1797  */
1798 
1799 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1800 				unsigned long rpmbsize)
1801 {
1802 	int err;
1803 	struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1804 
1805 	/* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1806 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1807 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1808 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1809 
1810 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1811 	if (err) {
1812 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1813 		return err;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	/* Boot partition changing mode */
1817 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1818 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1819 	cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1820 
1821 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1822 	if (err) {
1823 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1824 		return err;
1825 	}
1826 	/* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1827 	bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1828 
1829 	/* Arg: boot partition size */
1830 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1831 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1832 	cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1833 
1834 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1835 	if (err) {
1836 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1837 		return err;
1838 	}
1839 	/* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1840 	rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1841 	/* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1842 	cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1843 	cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1844 	cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1845 
1846 	err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1847 	if (err) {
1848 		debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1849 		return err;
1850 	}
1851 	return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1856  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1857  * and BOOT_MODE.
1858  *
1859  * Returns 0 on success.
1860  */
1861 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1862 {
1863 	int err;
1864 
1865 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1866 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1867 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1868 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1869 
1870 	if (err)
1871 		return err;
1872 	return 0;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1877  * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1878  * PARTITION_ACCESS.
1879  *
1880  * Returns 0 on success.
1881  */
1882 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1883 {
1884 	int err;
1885 
1886 	err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1887 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1888 			 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1889 			 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1890 
1891 	if (err)
1892 		return err;
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1898  * for enable.  Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1899  *
1900  * Returns 0 on success.
1901  */
1902 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1903 {
1904 	return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,
1905 			  enable);
1906 }
1907 #endif
1908