xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/fsl_esdhc.c (revision efc05ae1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007, 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the pxa mmc code:
6  * (C) Copyright 2003
7  * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
8  *
9  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10  * project.
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
15  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
25  * MA 02111-1307 USA
26  */
27 
28 #include <config.h>
29 #include <common.h>
30 #include <command.h>
31 #include <hwconfig.h>
32 #include <mmc.h>
33 #include <part.h>
34 #include <malloc.h>
35 #include <mmc.h>
36 #include <fsl_esdhc.h>
37 #include <fdt_support.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 
40 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
41 
42 struct fsl_esdhc {
43 	uint	dsaddr;
44 	uint	blkattr;
45 	uint	cmdarg;
46 	uint	xfertyp;
47 	uint	cmdrsp0;
48 	uint	cmdrsp1;
49 	uint	cmdrsp2;
50 	uint	cmdrsp3;
51 	uint	datport;
52 	uint	prsstat;
53 	uint	proctl;
54 	uint	sysctl;
55 	uint	irqstat;
56 	uint	irqstaten;
57 	uint	irqsigen;
58 	uint	autoc12err;
59 	uint	hostcapblt;
60 	uint	wml;
61 	char	reserved1[8];
62 	uint	fevt;
63 	char	reserved2[168];
64 	uint	hostver;
65 	char	reserved3[780];
66 	uint	scr;
67 };
68 
69 /* Return the XFERTYP flags for a given command and data packet */
70 uint esdhc_xfertyp(struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
71 {
72 	uint xfertyp = 0;
73 
74 	if (data) {
75 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DPSEL;
76 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
77 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DMAEN;
78 #endif
79 		if (data->blocks > 1) {
80 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_MSBSEL;
81 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_BCEN;
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC111
83 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_AC12EN;
84 #endif
85 		}
86 
87 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
88 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DTDSEL;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
92 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_CCCEN;
93 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
94 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_CICEN;
95 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
96 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_136;
97 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
98 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_48_BUSY;
99 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
100 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_48;
101 
102 	return XFERTYP_CMD(cmd->cmdidx) | xfertyp;
103 }
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
106 /*
107  * PIO Read/Write Mode reduce the performace as DMA is not used in this mode.
108  */
109 static void
110 esdhc_pio_read_write(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_data *data)
111 {
112 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = mmc->priv;
113 	uint blocks;
114 	char *buffer;
115 	uint databuf;
116 	uint size;
117 	uint irqstat;
118 	uint timeout;
119 
120 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
121 		blocks = data->blocks;
122 		buffer = data->dest;
123 		while (blocks) {
124 			timeout = PIO_TIMEOUT;
125 			size = data->blocksize;
126 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
127 			while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_BREN)
128 				&& --timeout);
129 			if (timeout <= 0) {
130 				printf("\nData Read Failed in PIO Mode.");
131 				return;
132 			}
133 			while (size && (!(irqstat & IRQSTAT_TC))) {
134 				udelay(100); /* Wait before last byte transfer complete */
135 				irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
136 				databuf = in_le32(&regs->datport);
137 				*((uint *)buffer) = databuf;
138 				buffer += 4;
139 				size -= 4;
140 			}
141 			blocks--;
142 		}
143 	} else {
144 		blocks = data->blocks;
145 		buffer = (char *)data->src;
146 		while (blocks) {
147 			timeout = PIO_TIMEOUT;
148 			size = data->blocksize;
149 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
150 			while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_BWEN)
151 				&& --timeout);
152 			if (timeout <= 0) {
153 				printf("\nData Write Failed in PIO Mode.");
154 				return;
155 			}
156 			while (size && (!(irqstat & IRQSTAT_TC))) {
157 				udelay(100); /* Wait before last byte transfer complete */
158 				databuf = *((uint *)buffer);
159 				buffer += 4;
160 				size -= 4;
161 				irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
162 				out_le32(&regs->datport, databuf);
163 			}
164 			blocks--;
165 		}
166 	}
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 static int esdhc_setup_data(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_data *data)
171 {
172 	int timeout;
173 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg = (struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *)mmc->priv;
174 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
175 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
176 	uint wml_value;
177 
178 	wml_value = data->blocksize/4;
179 
180 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
181 		if (wml_value > 0x10)
182 			wml_value = 0x10;
183 
184 		esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->wml, WML_RD_WML_MASK, wml_value);
185 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->dest);
186 	} else {
187 		if (wml_value > 0x80)
188 			wml_value = 0x80;
189 		if ((esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_WPSPL) == 0) {
190 			printf("\nThe SD card is locked. Can not write to a locked card.\n\n");
191 			return TIMEOUT;
192 		}
193 
194 		esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->wml, WML_WR_WML_MASK,
195 					wml_value << 16);
196 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->src);
197 	}
198 #else	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO */
199 	if (!(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)) {
200 		if ((esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_WPSPL) == 0) {
201 			printf("\nThe SD card is locked. "
202 				"Can not write to a locked card.\n\n");
203 			return TIMEOUT;
204 		}
205 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->src);
206 	} else
207 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->dest);
208 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO */
209 
210 	esdhc_write32(&regs->blkattr, data->blocks << 16 | data->blocksize);
211 
212 	/* Calculate the timeout period for data transactions */
213 	timeout = fls(mmc->tran_speed/10) - 1;
214 	timeout -= 13;
215 
216 	if (timeout > 14)
217 		timeout = 14;
218 
219 	if (timeout < 0)
220 		timeout = 0;
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC_A001
223 	if ((timeout == 4) || (timeout == 8) || (timeout == 12))
224 		timeout++;
225 #endif
226 
227 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_TIMEOUT_MASK, timeout << 16);
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 
233 /*
234  * Sends a command out on the bus.  Takes the mmc pointer,
235  * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
236  */
237 static int
238 esdhc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
239 {
240 	uint	xfertyp;
241 	uint	irqstat;
242 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg = (struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *)mmc->priv;
243 	volatile struct fsl_esdhc *regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
244 
245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC111
246 	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
247 		return 0;
248 #endif
249 
250 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqstat, -1);
251 
252 	sync();
253 
254 	/* Wait for the bus to be idle */
255 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CICHB) ||
256 			(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CIDHB))
257 		;
258 
259 	while (esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_DLA)
260 		;
261 
262 	/* Wait at least 8 SD clock cycles before the next command */
263 	/*
264 	 * Note: This is way more than 8 cycles, but 1ms seems to
265 	 * resolve timing issues with some cards
266 	 */
267 	udelay(1000);
268 
269 	/* Set up for a data transfer if we have one */
270 	if (data) {
271 		int err;
272 
273 		err = esdhc_setup_data(mmc, data);
274 		if(err)
275 			return err;
276 	}
277 
278 	/* Figure out the transfer arguments */
279 	xfertyp = esdhc_xfertyp(cmd, data);
280 
281 	/* Send the command */
282 	esdhc_write32(&regs->cmdarg, cmd->cmdarg);
283 	esdhc_write32(&regs->xfertyp, xfertyp);
284 
285 	/* Wait for the command to complete */
286 	while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat) & IRQSTAT_CC))
287 		;
288 
289 	irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
290 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqstat, irqstat);
291 
292 	if (irqstat & CMD_ERR)
293 		return COMM_ERR;
294 
295 	if (irqstat & IRQSTAT_CTOE)
296 		return TIMEOUT;
297 
298 	/* Copy the response to the response buffer */
299 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
300 		u32 cmdrsp3, cmdrsp2, cmdrsp1, cmdrsp0;
301 
302 		cmdrsp3 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp3);
303 		cmdrsp2 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp2);
304 		cmdrsp1 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp1);
305 		cmdrsp0 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp0);
306 		cmd->response[0] = (cmdrsp3 << 8) | (cmdrsp2 >> 24);
307 		cmd->response[1] = (cmdrsp2 << 8) | (cmdrsp1 >> 24);
308 		cmd->response[2] = (cmdrsp1 << 8) | (cmdrsp0 >> 24);
309 		cmd->response[3] = (cmdrsp0 << 8);
310 	} else
311 		cmd->response[0] = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp0);
312 
313 	/* Wait until all of the blocks are transferred */
314 	if (data) {
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
316 		esdhc_pio_read_write(mmc, data);
317 #else
318 		do {
319 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
320 
321 			if (irqstat & DATA_ERR)
322 				return COMM_ERR;
323 
324 			if (irqstat & IRQSTAT_DTOE)
325 				return TIMEOUT;
326 		} while (!(irqstat & IRQSTAT_TC) &&
327 				(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_DLA));
328 #endif
329 	}
330 
331 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqstat, -1);
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 void set_sysctl(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
337 {
338 	int sdhc_clk = gd->sdhc_clk;
339 	int div, pre_div;
340 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg = (struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *)mmc->priv;
341 	volatile struct fsl_esdhc *regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
342 	uint clk;
343 
344 	if (clock < mmc->f_min)
345 		clock = mmc->f_min;
346 
347 	if (sdhc_clk / 16 > clock) {
348 		for (pre_div = 2; pre_div < 256; pre_div *= 2)
349 			if ((sdhc_clk / pre_div) <= (clock * 16))
350 				break;
351 	} else
352 		pre_div = 2;
353 
354 	for (div = 1; div <= 16; div++)
355 		if ((sdhc_clk / (div * pre_div)) <= clock)
356 			break;
357 
358 	pre_div >>= 1;
359 	div -= 1;
360 
361 	clk = (pre_div << 8) | (div << 4);
362 
363 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_CKEN);
364 
365 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_CLOCK_MASK, clk);
366 
367 	udelay(10000);
368 
369 	clk = SYSCTL_PEREN | SYSCTL_CKEN;
370 
371 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, clk);
372 }
373 
374 static void esdhc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
375 {
376 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg = (struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *)mmc->priv;
377 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
378 
379 	/* Set the clock speed */
380 	set_sysctl(mmc, mmc->clock);
381 
382 	/* Set the bus width */
383 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_4 | PROCTL_DTW_8);
384 
385 	if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
386 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_4);
387 	else if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
388 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_8);
389 
390 }
391 
392 static int esdhc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
393 {
394 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg = (struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *)mmc->priv;
395 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
396 	int timeout = 1000;
397 	int ret = 0;
398 	u8 card_absent;
399 
400 	/* Reset the entire host controller */
401 	esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_RSTA);
402 
403 	/* Wait until the controller is available */
404 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTA) && --timeout)
405 		udelay(1000);
406 
407 	/* Enable cache snooping */
408 	if (cfg && !cfg->no_snoop)
409 		esdhc_write32(&regs->scr, 0x00000040);
410 
411 	esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_HCKEN | SYSCTL_IPGEN);
412 
413 	/* Set the initial clock speed */
414 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 400000);
415 
416 	/* Disable the BRR and BWR bits in IRQSTAT */
417 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->irqstaten, IRQSTATEN_BRR | IRQSTATEN_BWR);
418 
419 	/* Put the PROCTL reg back to the default */
420 	esdhc_write32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_INIT);
421 
422 	/* Set timout to the maximum value */
423 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_TIMEOUT_MASK, 14 << 16);
424 
425 	/* Check if there is a callback for detecting the card */
426 	if (board_mmc_getcd(&card_absent, mmc)) {
427 		timeout = 1000;
428 		while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CINS) &&
429 				--timeout)
430 			udelay(1000);
431 
432 		if (timeout <= 0)
433 			ret = NO_CARD_ERR;
434 	} else {
435 		if (card_absent)
436 			ret = NO_CARD_ERR;
437 	}
438 
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static void esdhc_reset(struct fsl_esdhc *regs)
443 {
444 	unsigned long timeout = 100; /* wait max 100 ms */
445 
446 	/* reset the controller */
447 	esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_RSTA);
448 
449 	/* hardware clears the bit when it is done */
450 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTA) && --timeout)
451 		udelay(1000);
452 	if (!timeout)
453 		printf("MMC/SD: Reset never completed.\n");
454 }
455 
456 int fsl_esdhc_initialize(bd_t *bis, struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg)
457 {
458 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs;
459 	struct mmc *mmc;
460 	u32 caps, voltage_caps;
461 
462 	if (!cfg)
463 		return -1;
464 
465 	mmc = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc));
466 
467 	sprintf(mmc->name, "FSL_ESDHC");
468 	regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)cfg->esdhc_base;
469 
470 	/* First reset the eSDHC controller */
471 	esdhc_reset(regs);
472 
473 	mmc->priv = cfg;
474 	mmc->send_cmd = esdhc_send_cmd;
475 	mmc->set_ios = esdhc_set_ios;
476 	mmc->init = esdhc_init;
477 
478 	voltage_caps = 0;
479 	caps = regs->hostcapblt;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC135
482 	caps = caps & ~(ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_SRS |
483 			ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS18 | ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS30);
484 #endif
485 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS18)
486 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
487 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS30)
488 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
489 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS33)
490 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SD_VOLTAGE
493 	mmc->voltages = CONFIG_SYS_SD_VOLTAGE;
494 #else
495 	mmc->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
496 #endif
497 	if ((mmc->voltages & voltage_caps) == 0) {
498 		printf("voltage not supported by controller\n");
499 		return -1;
500 	}
501 
502 	mmc->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
503 
504 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_HSS)
505 		mmc->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
506 
507 	mmc->f_min = 400000;
508 	mmc->f_max = MIN(gd->sdhc_clk, 52000000);
509 
510 	mmc_register(mmc);
511 
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 int fsl_esdhc_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
516 {
517 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg;
518 
519 	cfg = malloc(sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_cfg));
520 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_cfg));
521 	cfg->esdhc_base = CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR;
522 	return fsl_esdhc_initialize(bis, cfg);
523 }
524 
525 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
526 void fdt_fixup_esdhc(void *blob, bd_t *bd)
527 {
528 	const char *compat = "fsl,esdhc";
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_PIN_MUX
531 	if (!hwconfig("esdhc")) {
532 		do_fixup_by_compat(blob, compat, "status", "disabled",
533 				8 + 1, 1);
534 		return;
535 	}
536 #endif
537 
538 	do_fixup_by_compat_u32(blob, compat, "clock-frequency",
539 			       gd->sdhc_clk, 1);
540 
541 	do_fixup_by_compat(blob, compat, "status", "okay",
542 			   4 + 1, 1);
543 }
544 #endif
545