xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/mmc/fsl_esdhc.c (revision e8645527)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007, 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based vaguely on the pxa mmc code:
6  * (C) Copyright 2003
7  * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
10  */
11 
12 #include <config.h>
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <command.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <hwconfig.h>
17 #include <mmc.h>
18 #include <part.h>
19 #include <power/regulator.h>
20 #include <malloc.h>
21 #include <fsl_esdhc.h>
22 #include <fdt_support.h>
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <dm.h>
25 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
26 
27 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
28 
29 #define SDHCI_IRQ_EN_BITS		(IRQSTATEN_CC | IRQSTATEN_TC | \
30 				IRQSTATEN_CINT | \
31 				IRQSTATEN_CTOE | IRQSTATEN_CCE | IRQSTATEN_CEBE | \
32 				IRQSTATEN_CIE | IRQSTATEN_DTOE | IRQSTATEN_DCE | \
33 				IRQSTATEN_DEBE | IRQSTATEN_BRR | IRQSTATEN_BWR | \
34 				IRQSTATEN_DINT)
35 
36 struct fsl_esdhc {
37 	uint    dsaddr;		/* SDMA system address register */
38 	uint    blkattr;	/* Block attributes register */
39 	uint    cmdarg;		/* Command argument register */
40 	uint    xfertyp;	/* Transfer type register */
41 	uint    cmdrsp0;	/* Command response 0 register */
42 	uint    cmdrsp1;	/* Command response 1 register */
43 	uint    cmdrsp2;	/* Command response 2 register */
44 	uint    cmdrsp3;	/* Command response 3 register */
45 	uint    datport;	/* Buffer data port register */
46 	uint    prsstat;	/* Present state register */
47 	uint    proctl;		/* Protocol control register */
48 	uint    sysctl;		/* System Control Register */
49 	uint    irqstat;	/* Interrupt status register */
50 	uint    irqstaten;	/* Interrupt status enable register */
51 	uint    irqsigen;	/* Interrupt signal enable register */
52 	uint    autoc12err;	/* Auto CMD error status register */
53 	uint    hostcapblt;	/* Host controller capabilities register */
54 	uint    wml;		/* Watermark level register */
55 	uint    mixctrl;	/* For USDHC */
56 	char    reserved1[4];	/* reserved */
57 	uint    fevt;		/* Force event register */
58 	uint    admaes;		/* ADMA error status register */
59 	uint    adsaddr;	/* ADMA system address register */
60 	char    reserved2[4];
61 	uint    dllctrl;
62 	uint    dllstat;
63 	uint    clktunectrlstatus;
64 	char    reserved3[84];
65 	uint    vendorspec;
66 	uint    mmcboot;
67 	uint    vendorspec2;
68 	char	reserved4[48];
69 	uint    hostver;	/* Host controller version register */
70 	char    reserved5[4];	/* reserved */
71 	uint    dmaerraddr;	/* DMA error address register */
72 	char    reserved6[4];	/* reserved */
73 	uint    dmaerrattr;	/* DMA error attribute register */
74 	char    reserved7[4];	/* reserved */
75 	uint    hostcapblt2;	/* Host controller capabilities register 2 */
76 	char    reserved8[8];	/* reserved */
77 	uint    tcr;		/* Tuning control register */
78 	char    reserved9[28];	/* reserved */
79 	uint    sddirctl;	/* SD direction control register */
80 	char    reserved10[712];/* reserved */
81 	uint    scr;		/* eSDHC control register */
82 };
83 
84 struct fsl_esdhc_plat {
85 	struct mmc_config cfg;
86 	struct mmc mmc;
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * struct fsl_esdhc_priv
91  *
92  * @esdhc_regs: registers of the sdhc controller
93  * @sdhc_clk: Current clk of the sdhc controller
94  * @bus_width: bus width, 1bit, 4bit or 8bit
95  * @cfg: mmc config
96  * @mmc: mmc
97  * Following is used when Driver Model is enabled for MMC
98  * @dev: pointer for the device
99  * @non_removable: 0: removable; 1: non-removable
100  * @wp_enable: 1: enable checking wp; 0: no check
101  * @vs18_enable: 1: use 1.8V voltage; 0: use 3.3V
102  * @cd_gpio: gpio for card detection
103  * @wp_gpio: gpio for write protection
104  */
105 struct fsl_esdhc_priv {
106 	struct fsl_esdhc *esdhc_regs;
107 	unsigned int sdhc_clk;
108 	unsigned int bus_width;
109 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
110 	struct mmc *mmc;
111 #endif
112 	struct udevice *dev;
113 	int non_removable;
114 	int wp_enable;
115 	int vs18_enable;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
117 	struct gpio_desc cd_gpio;
118 	struct gpio_desc wp_gpio;
119 #endif
120 };
121 
122 /* Return the XFERTYP flags for a given command and data packet */
123 static uint esdhc_xfertyp(struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
124 {
125 	uint xfertyp = 0;
126 
127 	if (data) {
128 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DPSEL;
129 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
130 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DMAEN;
131 #endif
132 		if (data->blocks > 1) {
133 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_MSBSEL;
134 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_BCEN;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC111
136 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_AC12EN;
137 #endif
138 		}
139 
140 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
141 			xfertyp |= XFERTYP_DTDSEL;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
145 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_CCCEN;
146 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
147 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_CICEN;
148 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
149 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_136;
150 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
151 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_48_BUSY;
152 	else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
153 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_RSPTYP_48;
154 
155 	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
156 		xfertyp |= XFERTYP_CMDTYP_ABORT;
157 
158 	return XFERTYP_CMD(cmd->cmdidx) | xfertyp;
159 }
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
162 /*
163  * PIO Read/Write Mode reduce the performace as DMA is not used in this mode.
164  */
165 static void esdhc_pio_read_write(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv,
166 				 struct mmc_data *data)
167 {
168 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
169 	uint blocks;
170 	char *buffer;
171 	uint databuf;
172 	uint size;
173 	uint irqstat;
174 	uint timeout;
175 
176 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
177 		blocks = data->blocks;
178 		buffer = data->dest;
179 		while (blocks) {
180 			timeout = PIO_TIMEOUT;
181 			size = data->blocksize;
182 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
183 			while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_BREN)
184 				&& --timeout);
185 			if (timeout <= 0) {
186 				printf("\nData Read Failed in PIO Mode.");
187 				return;
188 			}
189 			while (size && (!(irqstat & IRQSTAT_TC))) {
190 				udelay(100); /* Wait before last byte transfer complete */
191 				irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
192 				databuf = in_le32(&regs->datport);
193 				*((uint *)buffer) = databuf;
194 				buffer += 4;
195 				size -= 4;
196 			}
197 			blocks--;
198 		}
199 	} else {
200 		blocks = data->blocks;
201 		buffer = (char *)data->src;
202 		while (blocks) {
203 			timeout = PIO_TIMEOUT;
204 			size = data->blocksize;
205 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
206 			while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_BWEN)
207 				&& --timeout);
208 			if (timeout <= 0) {
209 				printf("\nData Write Failed in PIO Mode.");
210 				return;
211 			}
212 			while (size && (!(irqstat & IRQSTAT_TC))) {
213 				udelay(100); /* Wait before last byte transfer complete */
214 				databuf = *((uint *)buffer);
215 				buffer += 4;
216 				size -= 4;
217 				irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
218 				out_le32(&regs->datport, databuf);
219 			}
220 			blocks--;
221 		}
222 	}
223 }
224 #endif
225 
226 static int esdhc_setup_data(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
227 			    struct mmc_data *data)
228 {
229 	int timeout;
230 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
231 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_LAYERSCAPE) || defined(CONFIG_S32V234)
232 	dma_addr_t addr;
233 #endif
234 	uint wml_value;
235 
236 	wml_value = data->blocksize/4;
237 
238 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
239 		if (wml_value > WML_RD_WML_MAX)
240 			wml_value = WML_RD_WML_MAX_VAL;
241 
242 		esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->wml, WML_RD_WML_MASK, wml_value);
243 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
244 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_LAYERSCAPE) || defined(CONFIG_S32V234)
245 		addr = virt_to_phys((void *)(data->dest));
246 		if (upper_32_bits(addr))
247 			printf("Error found for upper 32 bits\n");
248 		else
249 			esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, lower_32_bits(addr));
250 #else
251 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->dest);
252 #endif
253 #endif
254 	} else {
255 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
256 		flush_dcache_range((ulong)data->src,
257 				   (ulong)data->src+data->blocks
258 					 *data->blocksize);
259 #endif
260 		if (wml_value > WML_WR_WML_MAX)
261 			wml_value = WML_WR_WML_MAX_VAL;
262 		if (priv->wp_enable) {
263 			if ((esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) &
264 			    PRSSTAT_WPSPL) == 0) {
265 				printf("\nThe SD card is locked. Can not write to a locked card.\n\n");
266 				return -ETIMEDOUT;
267 			}
268 		}
269 
270 		esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->wml, WML_WR_WML_MASK,
271 					wml_value << 16);
272 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
273 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_LAYERSCAPE) || defined(CONFIG_S32V234)
274 		addr = virt_to_phys((void *)(data->src));
275 		if (upper_32_bits(addr))
276 			printf("Error found for upper 32 bits\n");
277 		else
278 			esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, lower_32_bits(addr));
279 #else
280 		esdhc_write32(&regs->dsaddr, (u32)data->src);
281 #endif
282 #endif
283 	}
284 
285 	esdhc_write32(&regs->blkattr, data->blocks << 16 | data->blocksize);
286 
287 	/* Calculate the timeout period for data transactions */
288 	/*
289 	 * 1)Timeout period = (2^(timeout+13)) SD Clock cycles
290 	 * 2)Timeout period should be minimum 0.250sec as per SD Card spec
291 	 *  So, Number of SD Clock cycles for 0.25sec should be minimum
292 	 *		(SD Clock/sec * 0.25 sec) SD Clock cycles
293 	 *		= (mmc->clock * 1/4) SD Clock cycles
294 	 * As 1) >=  2)
295 	 * => (2^(timeout+13)) >= mmc->clock * 1/4
296 	 * Taking log2 both the sides
297 	 * => timeout + 13 >= log2(mmc->clock/4)
298 	 * Rounding up to next power of 2
299 	 * => timeout + 13 = log2(mmc->clock/4) + 1
300 	 * => timeout + 13 = fls(mmc->clock/4)
301 	 *
302 	 * However, the MMC spec "It is strongly recommended for hosts to
303 	 * implement more than 500ms timeout value even if the card
304 	 * indicates the 250ms maximum busy length."  Even the previous
305 	 * value of 300ms is known to be insufficient for some cards.
306 	 * So, we use
307 	 * => timeout + 13 = fls(mmc->clock/2)
308 	 */
309 	timeout = fls(mmc->clock/2);
310 	timeout -= 13;
311 
312 	if (timeout > 14)
313 		timeout = 14;
314 
315 	if (timeout < 0)
316 		timeout = 0;
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC_A001
319 	if ((timeout == 4) || (timeout == 8) || (timeout == 12))
320 		timeout++;
321 #endif
322 
323 #ifdef ESDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VALUE
324 	timeout = 0xE;
325 #endif
326 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_TIMEOUT_MASK, timeout << 16);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static void check_and_invalidate_dcache_range
332 	(struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
333 	 struct mmc_data *data) {
334 	unsigned start = 0;
335 	unsigned end = 0;
336 	unsigned size = roundup(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
337 				data->blocks*data->blocksize);
338 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_LAYERSCAPE) || defined(CONFIG_S32V234)
339 	dma_addr_t addr;
340 
341 	addr = virt_to_phys((void *)(data->dest));
342 	if (upper_32_bits(addr))
343 		printf("Error found for upper 32 bits\n");
344 	else
345 		start = lower_32_bits(addr);
346 #else
347 	start = (unsigned)data->dest;
348 #endif
349 	end = start + size;
350 	invalidate_dcache_range(start, end);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Sends a command out on the bus.  Takes the mmc pointer,
355  * a command pointer, and an optional data pointer.
356  */
357 static int esdhc_send_cmd_common(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
358 				 struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
359 {
360 	int	err = 0;
361 	uint	xfertyp;
362 	uint	irqstat;
363 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC111
366 	if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
367 		return 0;
368 #endif
369 
370 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqstat, -1);
371 
372 	sync();
373 
374 	/* Wait for the bus to be idle */
375 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CICHB) ||
376 			(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CIDHB))
377 		;
378 
379 	while (esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_DLA)
380 		;
381 
382 	/* Wait at least 8 SD clock cycles before the next command */
383 	/*
384 	 * Note: This is way more than 8 cycles, but 1ms seems to
385 	 * resolve timing issues with some cards
386 	 */
387 	udelay(1000);
388 
389 	/* Set up for a data transfer if we have one */
390 	if (data) {
391 		err = esdhc_setup_data(priv, mmc, data);
392 		if(err)
393 			return err;
394 
395 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
396 			check_and_invalidate_dcache_range(cmd, data);
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Figure out the transfer arguments */
400 	xfertyp = esdhc_xfertyp(cmd, data);
401 
402 	/* Mask all irqs */
403 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqsigen, 0);
404 
405 	/* Send the command */
406 	esdhc_write32(&regs->cmdarg, cmd->cmdarg);
407 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_USDHC)
408 	esdhc_write32(&regs->mixctrl,
409 	(esdhc_read32(&regs->mixctrl) & 0xFFFFFF80) | (xfertyp & 0x7F)
410 			| (mmc->ddr_mode ? XFERTYP_DDREN : 0));
411 	esdhc_write32(&regs->xfertyp, xfertyp & 0xFFFF0000);
412 #else
413 	esdhc_write32(&regs->xfertyp, xfertyp);
414 #endif
415 
416 	/* Wait for the command to complete */
417 	while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat) & (IRQSTAT_CC | IRQSTAT_CTOE)))
418 		;
419 
420 	irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
421 
422 	if (irqstat & CMD_ERR) {
423 		err = -ECOMM;
424 		goto out;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (irqstat & IRQSTAT_CTOE) {
428 		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
429 		goto out;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* Switch voltage to 1.8V if CMD11 succeeded */
433 	if (cmd->cmdidx == SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V) {
434 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, ESDHC_VENDORSPEC_VSELECT);
435 
436 		printf("Run CMD11 1.8V switch\n");
437 		/* Sleep for 5 ms - max time for card to switch to 1.8V */
438 		udelay(5000);
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Workaround for ESDHC errata ENGcm03648 */
442 	if (!data && (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
443 		int timeout = 6000;
444 
445 		/* Poll on DATA0 line for cmd with busy signal for 600 ms */
446 		while (timeout > 0 && !(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) &
447 					PRSSTAT_DAT0)) {
448 			udelay(100);
449 			timeout--;
450 		}
451 
452 		if (timeout <= 0) {
453 			printf("Timeout waiting for DAT0 to go high!\n");
454 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
455 			goto out;
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	/* Copy the response to the response buffer */
460 	if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
461 		u32 cmdrsp3, cmdrsp2, cmdrsp1, cmdrsp0;
462 
463 		cmdrsp3 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp3);
464 		cmdrsp2 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp2);
465 		cmdrsp1 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp1);
466 		cmdrsp0 = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp0);
467 		cmd->response[0] = (cmdrsp3 << 8) | (cmdrsp2 >> 24);
468 		cmd->response[1] = (cmdrsp2 << 8) | (cmdrsp1 >> 24);
469 		cmd->response[2] = (cmdrsp1 << 8) | (cmdrsp0 >> 24);
470 		cmd->response[3] = (cmdrsp0 << 8);
471 	} else
472 		cmd->response[0] = esdhc_read32(&regs->cmdrsp0);
473 
474 	/* Wait until all of the blocks are transferred */
475 	if (data) {
476 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PIO
477 		esdhc_pio_read_write(priv, data);
478 #else
479 		do {
480 			irqstat = esdhc_read32(&regs->irqstat);
481 
482 			if (irqstat & IRQSTAT_DTOE) {
483 				err = -ETIMEDOUT;
484 				goto out;
485 			}
486 
487 			if (irqstat & DATA_ERR) {
488 				err = -ECOMM;
489 				goto out;
490 			}
491 		} while ((irqstat & DATA_COMPLETE) != DATA_COMPLETE);
492 
493 		/*
494 		 * Need invalidate the dcache here again to avoid any
495 		 * cache-fill during the DMA operations such as the
496 		 * speculative pre-fetching etc.
497 		 */
498 		if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
499 			check_and_invalidate_dcache_range(cmd, data);
500 #endif
501 	}
502 
503 out:
504 	/* Reset CMD and DATA portions on error */
505 	if (err) {
506 		esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl, esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) |
507 			      SYSCTL_RSTC);
508 		while (esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTC)
509 			;
510 
511 		if (data) {
512 			esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl,
513 				      esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) |
514 				      SYSCTL_RSTD);
515 			while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTD))
516 				;
517 		}
518 
519 		/* If this was CMD11, then notify that power cycle is needed */
520 		if (cmd->cmdidx == SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V)
521 			printf("CMD11 to switch to 1.8V mode failed, card requires power cycle.\n");
522 	}
523 
524 	esdhc_write32(&regs->irqstat, -1);
525 
526 	return err;
527 }
528 
529 static void set_sysctl(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
530 {
531 	int div = 1;
532 #ifdef ARCH_MXC
533 	int pre_div = 1;
534 #else
535 	int pre_div = 2;
536 #endif
537 	int ddr_pre_div = mmc->ddr_mode ? 2 : 1;
538 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
539 	int sdhc_clk = priv->sdhc_clk;
540 	uint clk;
541 
542 	if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
543 		clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
544 
545 	while (sdhc_clk / (16 * pre_div * ddr_pre_div) > clock && pre_div < 256)
546 		pre_div *= 2;
547 
548 	while (sdhc_clk / (div * pre_div * ddr_pre_div) > clock && div < 16)
549 		div++;
550 
551 	pre_div >>= 1;
552 	div -= 1;
553 
554 	clk = (pre_div << 8) | (div << 4);
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_USDHC
557 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->vendorspec, VENDORSPEC_CKEN);
558 #else
559 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_CKEN);
560 #endif
561 
562 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_CLOCK_MASK, clk);
563 
564 	udelay(10000);
565 
566 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_USDHC
567 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, VENDORSPEC_PEREN | VENDORSPEC_CKEN);
568 #else
569 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_PEREN | SYSCTL_CKEN);
570 #endif
571 
572 }
573 
574 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PERIPHERAL_CLK
575 static void esdhc_clock_control(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, bool enable)
576 {
577 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
578 	u32 value;
579 	u32 time_out;
580 
581 	value = esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl);
582 
583 	if (enable)
584 		value |= SYSCTL_CKEN;
585 	else
586 		value &= ~SYSCTL_CKEN;
587 
588 	esdhc_write32(&regs->sysctl, value);
589 
590 	time_out = 20;
591 	value = PRSSTAT_SDSTB;
592 	while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & value)) {
593 		if (time_out == 0) {
594 			printf("fsl_esdhc: Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
595 			break;
596 		}
597 		time_out--;
598 		mdelay(1);
599 	}
600 }
601 #endif
602 
603 static int esdhc_set_ios_common(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc)
604 {
605 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
606 
607 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PERIPHERAL_CLK
608 	/* Select to use peripheral clock */
609 	esdhc_clock_control(priv, false);
610 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->scr, ESDHCCTL_PCS);
611 	esdhc_clock_control(priv, true);
612 #endif
613 	/* Set the clock speed */
614 	set_sysctl(priv, mmc, mmc->clock);
615 
616 	/* Set the bus width */
617 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_4 | PROCTL_DTW_8);
618 
619 	if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
620 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_4);
621 	else if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
622 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_DTW_8);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int esdhc_init_common(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc)
628 {
629 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
630 	ulong start;
631 
632 	/* Reset the entire host controller */
633 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_RSTA);
634 
635 	/* Wait until the controller is available */
636 	start = get_timer(0);
637 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTA)) {
638 		if (get_timer(start) > 1000)
639 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
640 	}
641 
642 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_USDHC)
643 	/* RSTA doesn't reset MMC_BOOT register, so manually reset it */
644 	esdhc_write32(&regs->mmcboot, 0x0);
645 	/* Reset MIX_CTRL and CLK_TUNE_CTRL_STATUS regs to 0 */
646 	esdhc_write32(&regs->mixctrl, 0x0);
647 	esdhc_write32(&regs->clktunectrlstatus, 0x0);
648 
649 	/* Put VEND_SPEC to default value */
650 	esdhc_write32(&regs->vendorspec, VENDORSPEC_INIT);
651 
652 	/* Disable DLL_CTRL delay line */
653 	esdhc_write32(&regs->dllctrl, 0x0);
654 #endif
655 
656 #ifndef ARCH_MXC
657 	/* Enable cache snooping */
658 	esdhc_write32(&regs->scr, 0x00000040);
659 #endif
660 
661 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_USDHC
662 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_HCKEN | SYSCTL_IPGEN);
663 #else
664 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, VENDORSPEC_HCKEN | VENDORSPEC_IPGEN);
665 #endif
666 
667 	/* Set the initial clock speed */
668 	mmc_set_clock(mmc, 400000);
669 
670 	/* Disable the BRR and BWR bits in IRQSTAT */
671 	esdhc_clrbits32(&regs->irqstaten, IRQSTATEN_BRR | IRQSTATEN_BWR);
672 
673 	/* Put the PROCTL reg back to the default */
674 	esdhc_write32(&regs->proctl, PROCTL_INIT);
675 
676 	/* Set timout to the maximum value */
677 	esdhc_clrsetbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_TIMEOUT_MASK, 14 << 16);
678 
679 	if (priv->vs18_enable)
680 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, ESDHC_VENDORSPEC_VSELECT);
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int esdhc_getcd_common(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv)
686 {
687 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
688 	int timeout = 1000;
689 
690 #ifdef CONFIG_ESDHC_DETECT_QUIRK
691 	if (CONFIG_ESDHC_DETECT_QUIRK)
692 		return 1;
693 #endif
694 
695 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
696 	if (priv->non_removable)
697 		return 1;
698 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
699 	if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cd_gpio))
700 		return dm_gpio_get_value(&priv->cd_gpio);
701 #endif
702 #endif
703 
704 	while (!(esdhc_read32(&regs->prsstat) & PRSSTAT_CINS) && --timeout)
705 		udelay(1000);
706 
707 	return timeout > 0;
708 }
709 
710 static int esdhc_reset(struct fsl_esdhc *regs)
711 {
712 	ulong start;
713 
714 	/* reset the controller */
715 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_RSTA);
716 
717 	/* hardware clears the bit when it is done */
718 	start = get_timer(0);
719 	while ((esdhc_read32(&regs->sysctl) & SYSCTL_RSTA)) {
720 		if (get_timer(start) > 100) {
721 			printf("MMC/SD: Reset never completed.\n");
722 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
730 static int esdhc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
731 {
732 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
733 
734 	return esdhc_getcd_common(priv);
735 }
736 
737 static int esdhc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
738 {
739 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
740 
741 	return esdhc_init_common(priv, mmc);
742 }
743 
744 static int esdhc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
745 			  struct mmc_data *data)
746 {
747 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
748 
749 	return esdhc_send_cmd_common(priv, mmc, cmd, data);
750 }
751 
752 static int esdhc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
753 {
754 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
755 
756 	return esdhc_set_ios_common(priv, mmc);
757 }
758 
759 static const struct mmc_ops esdhc_ops = {
760 	.getcd		= esdhc_getcd,
761 	.init		= esdhc_init,
762 	.send_cmd	= esdhc_send_cmd,
763 	.set_ios	= esdhc_set_ios,
764 };
765 #endif
766 
767 static int fsl_esdhc_init(struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv,
768 			  struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat)
769 {
770 	struct mmc_config *cfg;
771 	struct fsl_esdhc *regs;
772 	u32 caps, voltage_caps;
773 	int ret;
774 
775 	if (!priv)
776 		return -EINVAL;
777 
778 	regs = priv->esdhc_regs;
779 
780 	/* First reset the eSDHC controller */
781 	ret = esdhc_reset(regs);
782 	if (ret)
783 		return ret;
784 
785 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_USDHC
786 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->sysctl, SYSCTL_PEREN | SYSCTL_HCKEN
787 				| SYSCTL_IPGEN | SYSCTL_CKEN);
788 #else
789 	esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, VENDORSPEC_PEREN |
790 			VENDORSPEC_HCKEN | VENDORSPEC_IPGEN | VENDORSPEC_CKEN);
791 #endif
792 
793 	if (priv->vs18_enable)
794 		esdhc_setbits32(&regs->vendorspec, ESDHC_VENDORSPEC_VSELECT);
795 
796 	writel(SDHCI_IRQ_EN_BITS, &regs->irqstaten);
797 	cfg = &plat->cfg;
798 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
799 	memset(cfg, '\0', sizeof(*cfg));
800 #endif
801 
802 	voltage_caps = 0;
803 	caps = esdhc_read32(&regs->hostcapblt);
804 
805 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_ESDHC135
806 	caps = caps & ~(ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_SRS |
807 			ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS18 | ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS30);
808 #endif
809 
810 /* T4240 host controller capabilities register should have VS33 bit */
811 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_MMC_HAS_CAPBLT_VS33
812 	caps = caps | ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS33;
813 #endif
814 
815 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS18)
816 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
817 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS30)
818 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
819 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_VS33)
820 		voltage_caps |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
821 
822 	cfg->name = "FSL_SDHC";
823 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
824 	cfg->ops = &esdhc_ops;
825 #endif
826 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SD_VOLTAGE
827 	cfg->voltages = CONFIG_SYS_SD_VOLTAGE;
828 #else
829 	cfg->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
830 #endif
831 	if ((cfg->voltages & voltage_caps) == 0) {
832 		printf("voltage not supported by controller\n");
833 		return -1;
834 	}
835 
836 	if (priv->bus_width == 8)
837 		cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
838 	else if (priv->bus_width == 4)
839 		cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT;
840 
841 	cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
842 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_HAS_DDR_MODE
843 	cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
844 #endif
845 
846 	if (priv->bus_width > 0) {
847 		if (priv->bus_width < 8)
848 			cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_8BIT;
849 		if (priv->bus_width < 4)
850 			cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_4BIT;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (caps & ESDHC_HOSTCAPBLT_HSS)
854 		cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_ESDHC_DETECT_8_BIT_QUIRK
857 	if (CONFIG_ESDHC_DETECT_8_BIT_QUIRK)
858 		cfg->host_caps &= ~MMC_MODE_8BIT;
859 #endif
860 
861 	cfg->f_min = 400000;
862 	cfg->f_max = min(priv->sdhc_clk, (u32)52000000);
863 
864 	cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
865 
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
870 static int fsl_esdhc_cfg_to_priv(struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg,
871 				 struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv)
872 {
873 	if (!cfg || !priv)
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 
876 	priv->esdhc_regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)(unsigned long)(cfg->esdhc_base);
877 	priv->bus_width = cfg->max_bus_width;
878 	priv->sdhc_clk = cfg->sdhc_clk;
879 	priv->wp_enable  = cfg->wp_enable;
880 	priv->vs18_enable  = cfg->vs18_enable;
881 
882 	return 0;
883 };
884 
885 int fsl_esdhc_initialize(bd_t *bis, struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg)
886 {
887 	struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat;
888 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv;
889 	struct mmc *mmc;
890 	int ret;
891 
892 	if (!cfg)
893 		return -EINVAL;
894 
895 	priv = calloc(sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_priv), 1);
896 	if (!priv)
897 		return -ENOMEM;
898 	plat = calloc(sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_plat), 1);
899 	if (!plat) {
900 		free(priv);
901 		return -ENOMEM;
902 	}
903 
904 	ret = fsl_esdhc_cfg_to_priv(cfg, priv);
905 	if (ret) {
906 		debug("%s xlate failure\n", __func__);
907 		free(plat);
908 		free(priv);
909 		return ret;
910 	}
911 
912 	ret = fsl_esdhc_init(priv, plat);
913 	if (ret) {
914 		debug("%s init failure\n", __func__);
915 		free(plat);
916 		free(priv);
917 		return ret;
918 	}
919 
920 	mmc = mmc_create(&plat->cfg, priv);
921 	if (!mmc)
922 		return -EIO;
923 
924 	priv->mmc = mmc;
925 
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
929 int fsl_esdhc_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
930 {
931 	struct fsl_esdhc_cfg *cfg;
932 
933 	cfg = calloc(sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_cfg), 1);
934 	cfg->esdhc_base = CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ESDHC_ADDR;
935 	cfg->sdhc_clk = gd->arch.sdhc_clk;
936 	return fsl_esdhc_initialize(bis, cfg);
937 }
938 #endif
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
941 void mmc_adapter_card_type_ident(void)
942 {
943 	u8 card_id;
944 	u8 value;
945 
946 	card_id = QIXIS_READ(present) & QIXIS_SDID_MASK;
947 	gd->arch.sdhc_adapter = card_id;
948 
949 	switch (card_id) {
950 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_EMMC45:
951 		value = QIXIS_READ(brdcfg[5]);
952 		value |= (QIXIS_DAT4 | QIXIS_DAT5_6_7);
953 		QIXIS_WRITE(brdcfg[5], value);
954 		break;
955 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_SDMMC_LEGACY:
956 		value = QIXIS_READ(pwr_ctl[1]);
957 		value |= QIXIS_EVDD_BY_SDHC_VS;
958 		QIXIS_WRITE(pwr_ctl[1], value);
959 		break;
960 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_EMMC44:
961 		value = QIXIS_READ(brdcfg[5]);
962 		value |= (QIXIS_SDCLKIN | QIXIS_SDCLKOUT);
963 		QIXIS_WRITE(brdcfg[5], value);
964 		break;
965 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_RSV:
966 		break;
967 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_MMC:
968 		break;
969 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_ADAPTER_TYPE_SD:
970 		break;
971 	case QIXIS_ESDHC_NO_ADAPTER:
972 		break;
973 	default:
974 		break;
975 	}
976 }
977 #endif
978 
979 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
980 __weak int esdhc_status_fixup(void *blob, const char *compat)
981 {
982 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_PIN_MUX
983 	if (!hwconfig("esdhc")) {
984 		do_fixup_by_compat(blob, compat, "status", "disabled",
985 				sizeof("disabled"), 1);
986 		return 1;
987 	}
988 #endif
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 void fdt_fixup_esdhc(void *blob, bd_t *bd)
993 {
994 	const char *compat = "fsl,esdhc";
995 
996 	if (esdhc_status_fixup(blob, compat))
997 		return;
998 
999 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_USE_PERIPHERAL_CLK
1000 	do_fixup_by_compat_u32(blob, compat, "peripheral-frequency",
1001 			       gd->arch.sdhc_clk, 1);
1002 #else
1003 	do_fixup_by_compat_u32(blob, compat, "clock-frequency",
1004 			       gd->arch.sdhc_clk, 1);
1005 #endif
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
1007 	do_fixup_by_compat_u32(blob, compat, "adapter-type",
1008 			       (u32)(gd->arch.sdhc_adapter), 1);
1009 #endif
1010 }
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1014 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
1015 __weak void init_clk_usdhc(u32 index)
1016 {
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int fsl_esdhc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
1020 {
1021 	struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
1022 	struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1023 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR
1025 	struct udevice *vqmmc_dev;
1026 #endif
1027 	fdt_addr_t addr;
1028 	unsigned int val;
1029 	struct mmc *mmc;
1030 	int ret;
1031 
1032 	addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
1033 	if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
1034 		return -EINVAL;
1035 
1036 	priv->esdhc_regs = (struct fsl_esdhc *)addr;
1037 	priv->dev = dev;
1038 
1039 	val = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", -1);
1040 	if (val == 8)
1041 		priv->bus_width = 8;
1042 	else if (val == 4)
1043 		priv->bus_width = 4;
1044 	else
1045 		priv->bus_width = 1;
1046 
1047 	if (dev_read_bool(dev, "non-removable")) {
1048 		priv->non_removable = 1;
1049 	 } else {
1050 		priv->non_removable = 0;
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
1052 		gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &priv->cd_gpio,
1053 				     GPIOD_IS_IN);
1054 #endif
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	priv->wp_enable = 1;
1058 
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_GPIO
1060 	ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "wp-gpios", 0, &priv->wp_gpio,
1061 				   GPIOD_IS_IN);
1062 	if (ret)
1063 		priv->wp_enable = 0;
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 	priv->vs18_enable = 0;
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_REGULATOR
1069 	/*
1070 	 * If emmc I/O has a fixed voltage at 1.8V, this must be provided,
1071 	 * otherwise, emmc will work abnormally.
1072 	 */
1073 	ret = device_get_supply_regulator(dev, "vqmmc-supply", &vqmmc_dev);
1074 	if (ret) {
1075 		dev_dbg(dev, "no vqmmc-supply\n");
1076 	} else {
1077 		ret = regulator_set_enable(vqmmc_dev, true);
1078 		if (ret) {
1079 			dev_err(dev, "fail to enable vqmmc-supply\n");
1080 			return ret;
1081 		}
1082 
1083 		if (regulator_get_value(vqmmc_dev) == 1800000)
1084 			priv->vs18_enable = 1;
1085 	}
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * TODO:
1090 	 * Because lack of clk driver, if SDHC clk is not enabled,
1091 	 * need to enable it first before this driver is invoked.
1092 	 *
1093 	 * we use MXC_ESDHC_CLK to get clk freq.
1094 	 * If one would like to make this function work,
1095 	 * the aliases should be provided in dts as this:
1096 	 *
1097 	 *  aliases {
1098 	 *	mmc0 = &usdhc1;
1099 	 *	mmc1 = &usdhc2;
1100 	 *	mmc2 = &usdhc3;
1101 	 *	mmc3 = &usdhc4;
1102 	 *	};
1103 	 * Then if your board only supports mmc2 and mmc3, but we can
1104 	 * correctly get the seq as 2 and 3, then let mxc_get_clock
1105 	 * work as expected.
1106 	 */
1107 
1108 	init_clk_usdhc(dev->seq);
1109 
1110 	priv->sdhc_clk = mxc_get_clock(MXC_ESDHC_CLK + dev->seq);
1111 	if (priv->sdhc_clk <= 0) {
1112 		dev_err(dev, "Unable to get clk for %s\n", dev->name);
1113 		return -EINVAL;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	ret = fsl_esdhc_init(priv, plat);
1117 	if (ret) {
1118 		dev_err(dev, "fsl_esdhc_init failure\n");
1119 		return ret;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	mmc = &plat->mmc;
1123 	mmc->cfg = &plat->cfg;
1124 	mmc->dev = dev;
1125 	upriv->mmc = mmc;
1126 
1127 	return esdhc_init_common(priv, mmc);
1128 }
1129 
1130 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1131 static int fsl_esdhc_get_cd(struct udevice *dev)
1132 {
1133 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
1134 
1135 	return true;
1136 	return esdhc_getcd_common(priv);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int fsl_esdhc_send_cmd(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
1140 			      struct mmc_data *data)
1141 {
1142 	struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1143 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
1144 
1145 	return esdhc_send_cmd_common(priv, &plat->mmc, cmd, data);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int fsl_esdhc_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
1149 {
1150 	struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1151 	struct fsl_esdhc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
1152 
1153 	return esdhc_set_ios_common(priv, &plat->mmc);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static const struct dm_mmc_ops fsl_esdhc_ops = {
1157 	.get_cd		= fsl_esdhc_get_cd,
1158 	.send_cmd	= fsl_esdhc_send_cmd,
1159 	.set_ios	= fsl_esdhc_set_ios,
1160 };
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 static const struct udevice_id fsl_esdhc_ids[] = {
1164 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-usdhc", },
1165 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-usdhc", },
1166 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sl-usdhc", },
1167 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usdhc", },
1168 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-usdhc", },
1169 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-usdhc", },
1170 	{ .compatible = "fsl,esdhc", },
1171 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1172 };
1173 
1174 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
1175 static int fsl_esdhc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
1176 {
1177 	struct fsl_esdhc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1178 
1179 	return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
1180 }
1181 #endif
1182 
1183 U_BOOT_DRIVER(fsl_esdhc) = {
1184 	.name	= "fsl-esdhc-mmc",
1185 	.id	= UCLASS_MMC,
1186 	.of_match = fsl_esdhc_ids,
1187 	.ops	= &fsl_esdhc_ops,
1188 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
1189 	.bind	= fsl_esdhc_bind,
1190 #endif
1191 	.probe	= fsl_esdhc_probe,
1192 	.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_plat),
1193 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct fsl_esdhc_priv),
1194 };
1195 #endif
1196