xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/input/key_matrix.c (revision d66ff4ba)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Manage Keyboard Matrices
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
6  * (C) Copyright 2004 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <key_matrix.h>
12 #include <malloc.h>
13 #include <linux/input.h>
14 
15 /**
16  * Determine if the current keypress configuration can cause key ghosting
17  *
18  * We figure this out by seeing if we have two or more keys in the same
19  * column, as well as two or more keys in the same row.
20  *
21  * @param config	Keyboard matrix config
22  * @param keys		List of keys to check
23  * @param valid		Number of valid keypresses to check
24  * @return 0 if no ghosting is possible, 1 if it is
25  */
26 static int has_ghosting(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key *keys,
27 			int valid)
28 {
29 	int key_in_same_col = 0, key_in_same_row = 0;
30 	int i, j;
31 
32 	if (!config->ghost_filter || valid < 3)
33 		return 0;
34 
35 	for (i = 0; i < valid; i++) {
36 		/*
37 		 * Find 2 keys such that one key is in the same row
38 		 * and the other is in the same column as the i-th key.
39 		 */
40 		for (j = i + 1; j < valid; j++) {
41 			if (keys[j].col == keys[i].col)
42 				key_in_same_col = 1;
43 			if (keys[j].row == keys[i].row)
44 				key_in_same_row = 1;
45 		}
46 	}
47 
48 	if (key_in_same_col && key_in_same_row)
49 		return 1;
50 	else
51 		return 0;
52 }
53 
54 int key_matrix_decode(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key keys[],
55 		      int num_keys, int keycode[], int max_keycodes)
56 {
57 	const u8 *keymap;
58 	int valid, upto;
59 	int pos;
60 
61 	debug("%s: num_keys = %d\n", __func__, num_keys);
62 	keymap = config->plain_keycode;
63 	for (valid = upto = 0; upto < num_keys; upto++) {
64 		struct key_matrix_key *key = &keys[upto];
65 
66 		debug("  valid=%d, row=%d, col=%d\n", key->valid, key->row,
67 		      key->col);
68 		if (!key->valid)
69 			continue;
70 		pos = key->row * config->num_cols + key->col;
71 		if (config->fn_keycode && pos == config->fn_pos)
72 			keymap = config->fn_keycode;
73 
74 		/* Convert the (row, col) values into a keycode */
75 		if (valid < max_keycodes)
76 			keycode[valid++] = keymap[pos];
77 		debug("    keycode=%d\n", keymap[pos]);
78 	}
79 
80 	/* For a ghost key config, ignore the keypresses for this iteration. */
81 	if (has_ghosting(config, keys, valid)) {
82 		valid = 0;
83 		debug("    ghosting detected!\n");
84 	}
85 	debug("  %d valid keycodes found\n", valid);
86 
87 	return valid;
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * Create a new keycode map from some provided data
92  *
93  * This decodes a keycode map in the format used by the fdt, which is one
94  * word per entry, with the row, col and keycode encoded in that word.
95  *
96  * We create a (row x col) size byte array with each entry containing the
97  * keycode for that (row, col). We also search for map_keycode and return
98  * its position if found (this is used for finding the Fn key).
99  *
100  * @param config        Key matrix dimensions structure
101  * @param data          Keycode data
102  * @param len           Number of entries in keycode table
103  * @param map_keycode   Key code to find in the map
104  * @param pos           Returns position of map_keycode, if found, else -1
105  * @return map  Pointer to allocated map
106  */
107 static uchar *create_keymap(struct key_matrix *config, const u32 *data, int len,
108 			    int map_keycode, int *pos)
109 {
110 	uchar *map;
111 
112 	if (pos)
113 		*pos = -1;
114 	map = (uchar *)calloc(1, config->key_count);
115 	if (!map) {
116 		debug("%s: failed to malloc %d bytes\n", __func__,
117 			config->key_count);
118 		return NULL;
119 	}
120 
121 	for (; len >= sizeof(u32); data++, len -= 4) {
122 		u32 tmp = fdt32_to_cpu(*data);
123 		int key_code, row, col;
124 		int entry;
125 
126 		row = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
127 		col = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
128 		key_code = tmp & 0xffff;
129 		entry = row * config->num_cols + col;
130 		map[entry] = key_code;
131 		debug("   map %d, %d: pos=%d, keycode=%d\n", row, col,
132 		      entry, key_code);
133 		if (pos && map_keycode == key_code)
134 			*pos = entry;
135 	}
136 
137 	return map;
138 }
139 
140 int key_matrix_decode_fdt(struct udevice *dev, struct key_matrix *config)
141 {
142 	const u32 *prop;
143 	int proplen;
144 	uchar *plain_keycode;
145 
146 	prop = dev_read_prop(dev, "linux,keymap", &proplen);
147 	/* Basic keymap is required */
148 	if (!prop) {
149 		debug("%s: cannot find keycode-plain map\n", __func__);
150 		return -1;
151 	}
152 
153 	plain_keycode = create_keymap(config, prop, proplen, KEY_FN,
154 				      &config->fn_pos);
155 	config->plain_keycode = plain_keycode;
156 	/* Conversion error -> fail */
157 	if (!config->plain_keycode)
158 		return -1;
159 
160 	prop = dev_read_prop(dev, "linux,fn-keymap", &proplen);
161 	/* fn keymap is optional */
162 	if (!prop)
163 		goto done;
164 
165 	config->fn_keycode = create_keymap(config, prop, proplen, -1, NULL);
166 	/* Conversion error -> fail */
167 	if (!config->fn_keycode) {
168 		free(plain_keycode);
169 		return -1;
170 	}
171 
172 done:
173 	debug("%s: Decoded key maps %p, %p from fdt\n", __func__,
174 	      config->plain_keycode, config->fn_keycode);
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 int key_matrix_init(struct key_matrix *config, int rows, int cols,
179 		    int ghost_filter)
180 {
181 	memset(config, '\0', sizeof(*config));
182 	config->num_rows = rows;
183 	config->num_cols = cols;
184 	config->key_count = rows * cols;
185 	config->ghost_filter = ghost_filter;
186 	assert(config->key_count > 0);
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190