xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c (revision 430c166b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2017 STMicroelectronics
4  */
5 
6 #include <common.h>
7 #include <clk.h>
8 #include <dm.h>
9 #include <i2c.h>
10 #include <reset.h>
11 
12 #include <dm/device.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 
15 /* STM32 I2C registers */
16 struct stm32_i2c_regs {
17 	u32 cr1;	/* I2C control register 1 */
18 	u32 cr2;	/* I2C control register 2 */
19 	u32 oar1;	/* I2C own address 1 register */
20 	u32 oar2;	/* I2C own address 2 register */
21 	u32 timingr;	/* I2C timing register */
22 	u32 timeoutr;	/* I2C timeout register */
23 	u32 isr;	/* I2C interrupt and status register */
24 	u32 icr;	/* I2C interrupt clear register */
25 	u32 pecr;	/* I2C packet error checking register */
26 	u32 rxdr;	/* I2C receive data register */
27 	u32 txdr;	/* I2C transmit data register */
28 };
29 
30 #define STM32_I2C_CR1				0x00
31 #define STM32_I2C_CR2				0x04
32 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR			0x10
33 #define STM32_I2C_ISR				0x18
34 #define STM32_I2C_ICR				0x1C
35 #define STM32_I2C_RXDR				0x24
36 #define STM32_I2C_TXDR				0x28
37 
38 /* STM32 I2C control 1 */
39 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF			BIT(12)
40 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_ERRIE			BIT(7)
41 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_TCIE			BIT(6)
42 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_STOPIE			BIT(5)
43 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_NACKIE			BIT(4)
44 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_ADDRIE			BIT(3)
45 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_RXIE			BIT(2)
46 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_TXIE			BIT(1)
47 #define STM32_I2C_CR1_PE			BIT(0)
48 
49 /* STM32 I2C control 2 */
50 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_AUTOEND			BIT(25)
51 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_RELOAD			BIT(24)
52 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK		GENMASK(23, 16)
53 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(n)			((n & 0xff) << 16)
54 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_NACK			BIT(15)
55 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP			BIT(14)
56 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_START			BIT(13)
57 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_HEAD10R			BIT(12)
58 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_ADD10			BIT(11)
59 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN			BIT(10)
60 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD10_MASK		GENMASK(9, 0)
61 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD10(n)			(n & STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD10_MASK)
62 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD7_MASK		GENMASK(7, 1)
63 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD7(n)			((n & 0x7f) << 1)
64 #define STM32_I2C_CR2_RESET_MASK		(STM32_I2C_CR2_HEAD10R \
65 						| STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK \
66 						| STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD7_MASK \
67 						| STM32_I2C_CR2_RELOAD \
68 						| STM32_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN)
69 
70 /* STM32 I2C Interrupt Status */
71 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_BUSY			BIT(15)
72 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_ARLO			BIT(9)
73 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_BERR			BIT(8)
74 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_TCR			BIT(7)
75 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_TC			BIT(6)
76 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_STOPF			BIT(5)
77 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF			BIT(4)
78 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_ADDR			BIT(3)
79 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_RXNE			BIT(2)
80 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_TXIS			BIT(1)
81 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_TXE			BIT(0)
82 #define STM32_I2C_ISR_ERRORS			(STM32_I2C_ISR_BERR \
83 						| STM32_I2C_ISR_ARLO)
84 
85 /* STM32 I2C Interrupt Clear */
86 #define STM32_I2C_ICR_ARLOCF			BIT(9)
87 #define STM32_I2C_ICR_BERRCF			BIT(8)
88 #define STM32_I2C_ICR_STOPCF			BIT(5)
89 #define STM32_I2C_ICR_NACKCF			BIT(4)
90 
91 /* STM32 I2C Timing */
92 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_PRESC(n)		((n & 0xf) << 28)
93 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLDEL(n)		((n & 0xf) << 20)
94 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SDADEL(n)		((n & 0xf) << 16)
95 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLH(n)		((n & 0xff) << 8)
96 #define STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLL(n)		(n & 0xff)
97 
98 #define STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN			0xff
99 
100 #define STM32_I2C_DNF_DEFAULT			0
101 #define STM32_I2C_DNF_MAX			16
102 
103 #define STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_ENABLE	1
104 #define STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MIN	50	/* ns */
105 #define STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MAX	260	/* ns */
106 
107 #define STM32_I2C_RISE_TIME_DEFAULT		25	/* ns */
108 #define STM32_I2C_FALL_TIME_DEFAULT		10	/* ns */
109 
110 #define STM32_PRESC_MAX				BIT(4)
111 #define STM32_SCLDEL_MAX			BIT(4)
112 #define STM32_SDADEL_MAX			BIT(4)
113 #define STM32_SCLH_MAX				BIT(8)
114 #define STM32_SCLL_MAX				BIT(8)
115 
116 #define STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC			1000000000L
117 
118 #define STANDARD_RATE				100000
119 #define FAST_RATE				400000
120 #define FAST_PLUS_RATE				1000000
121 
122 enum stm32_i2c_speed {
123 	STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD, /* 100 kHz */
124 	STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST, /* 400 kHz */
125 	STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS, /* 1 MHz */
126 	STM32_I2C_SPEED_END,
127 };
128 
129 /**
130  * struct stm32_i2c_spec - private i2c specification timing
131  * @rate: I2C bus speed (Hz)
132  * @rate_min: 80% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
133  * @rate_max: 120% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
134  * @fall_max: Max fall time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
135  * @rise_max: Max rise time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
136  * @hddat_min: Min data hold time (ns)
137  * @vddat_max: Max data valid time (ns)
138  * @sudat_min: Min data setup time (ns)
139  * @l_min: Min low period of the SCL clock (ns)
140  * @h_min: Min high period of the SCL clock (ns)
141  */
142 
143 struct stm32_i2c_spec {
144 	u32 rate;
145 	u32 rate_min;
146 	u32 rate_max;
147 	u32 fall_max;
148 	u32 rise_max;
149 	u32 hddat_min;
150 	u32 vddat_max;
151 	u32 sudat_min;
152 	u32 l_min;
153 	u32 h_min;
154 };
155 
156 /**
157  * struct stm32_i2c_setup - private I2C timing setup parameters
158  * @speed: I2C speed mode (standard, Fast Plus)
159  * @speed_freq: I2C speed frequency  (Hz)
160  * @clock_src: I2C clock source frequency (Hz)
161  * @rise_time: Rise time (ns)
162  * @fall_time: Fall time (ns)
163  * @dnf: Digital filter coefficient (0-16)
164  * @analog_filter: Analog filter delay (On/Off)
165  */
166 struct stm32_i2c_setup {
167 	enum stm32_i2c_speed speed;
168 	u32 speed_freq;
169 	u32 clock_src;
170 	u32 rise_time;
171 	u32 fall_time;
172 	u8 dnf;
173 	bool analog_filter;
174 };
175 
176 /**
177  * struct stm32_i2c_timings - private I2C output parameters
178  * @prec: Prescaler value
179  * @scldel: Data setup time
180  * @sdadel: Data hold time
181  * @sclh: SCL high period (master mode)
182  * @sclh: SCL low period (master mode)
183  */
184 struct stm32_i2c_timings {
185 	struct list_head node;
186 	u8 presc;
187 	u8 scldel;
188 	u8 sdadel;
189 	u8 sclh;
190 	u8 scll;
191 };
192 
193 struct stm32_i2c_priv {
194 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs;
195 	struct clk clk;
196 	struct stm32_i2c_setup *setup;
197 	int speed;
198 };
199 
200 static const struct stm32_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] = {
201 	[STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD] = {
202 		.rate = STANDARD_RATE,
203 		.rate_min = 8000,
204 		.rate_max = 120000,
205 		.fall_max = 300,
206 		.rise_max = 1000,
207 		.hddat_min = 0,
208 		.vddat_max = 3450,
209 		.sudat_min = 250,
210 		.l_min = 4700,
211 		.h_min = 4000,
212 	},
213 	[STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST] = {
214 		.rate = FAST_RATE,
215 		.rate_min = 320000,
216 		.rate_max = 480000,
217 		.fall_max = 300,
218 		.rise_max = 300,
219 		.hddat_min = 0,
220 		.vddat_max = 900,
221 		.sudat_min = 100,
222 		.l_min = 1300,
223 		.h_min = 600,
224 	},
225 	[STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS] = {
226 		.rate = FAST_PLUS_RATE,
227 		.rate_min = 800000,
228 		.rate_max = 1200000,
229 		.fall_max = 100,
230 		.rise_max = 120,
231 		.hddat_min = 0,
232 		.vddat_max = 450,
233 		.sudat_min = 50,
234 		.l_min = 500,
235 		.h_min = 260,
236 	},
237 };
238 
239 static const struct stm32_i2c_setup stm32f7_setup = {
240 	.rise_time = STM32_I2C_RISE_TIME_DEFAULT,
241 	.fall_time = STM32_I2C_FALL_TIME_DEFAULT,
242 	.dnf = STM32_I2C_DNF_DEFAULT,
243 	.analog_filter = STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_ENABLE,
244 };
245 
stm32_i2c_check_device_busy(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv)246 static int stm32_i2c_check_device_busy(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv)
247 {
248 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
249 	u32 status = readl(&regs->isr);
250 
251 	if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_BUSY)
252 		return -EBUSY;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
stm32_i2c_message_start(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,struct i2c_msg * msg,bool stop)257 static void stm32_i2c_message_start(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
258 				    struct i2c_msg *msg, bool stop)
259 {
260 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
261 	u32 cr2 = readl(&regs->cr2);
262 
263 	/* Set transfer direction */
264 	cr2 &= ~STM32_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN;
265 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
266 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN;
267 
268 	/* Set slave address */
269 	cr2 &= ~(STM32_I2C_CR2_HEAD10R | STM32_I2C_CR2_ADD10);
270 	if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
271 		cr2 &= ~STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD10_MASK;
272 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD10(msg->addr);
273 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_ADD10;
274 	} else {
275 		cr2 &= ~STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD7_MASK;
276 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_SADD7(msg->addr);
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Set nb bytes to transfer and reload or autoend bits */
280 	cr2 &= ~(STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK | STM32_I2C_CR2_RELOAD |
281 		 STM32_I2C_CR2_AUTOEND);
282 	if (msg->len > STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN) {
283 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN);
284 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_RELOAD;
285 	} else {
286 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(msg->len);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Write configurations register */
290 	writel(cr2, &regs->cr2);
291 
292 	/* START/ReSTART generation */
293 	setbits_le32(&regs->cr2, STM32_I2C_CR2_START);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * RELOAD mode must be selected if total number of data bytes to be
298  * sent is greater than MAX_LEN
299  */
300 
stm32_i2c_handle_reload(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,struct i2c_msg * msg,bool stop)301 static void stm32_i2c_handle_reload(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
302 				    struct i2c_msg *msg, bool stop)
303 {
304 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
305 	u32 cr2 = readl(&regs->cr2);
306 
307 	cr2 &= ~STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK;
308 
309 	if (msg->len > STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN) {
310 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN);
311 	} else {
312 		cr2 &= ~STM32_I2C_CR2_RELOAD;
313 		cr2 |= STM32_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(msg->len);
314 	}
315 
316 	writel(cr2, &regs->cr2);
317 }
318 
stm32_i2c_wait_flags(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,u32 flags,u32 * status)319 static int stm32_i2c_wait_flags(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
320 				u32 flags, u32 *status)
321 {
322 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
323 	u32 time_start = get_timer(0);
324 
325 	*status = readl(&regs->isr);
326 	while (!(*status & flags)) {
327 		if (get_timer(time_start) > CONFIG_SYS_HZ) {
328 			debug("%s: i2c timeout\n", __func__);
329 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
330 		}
331 
332 		*status = readl(&regs->isr);
333 	}
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
stm32_i2c_check_end_of_message(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv)338 static int stm32_i2c_check_end_of_message(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv)
339 {
340 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
341 	u32 mask = STM32_I2C_ISR_ERRORS | STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF |
342 		   STM32_I2C_ISR_STOPF;
343 	u32 status;
344 	int ret;
345 
346 	ret = stm32_i2c_wait_flags(i2c_priv, mask, &status);
347 	if (ret)
348 		return ret;
349 
350 	if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_BERR) {
351 		debug("%s: Bus error\n", __func__);
352 
353 		/* Clear BERR flag */
354 		setbits_le32(&regs->icr, STM32_I2C_ICR_BERRCF);
355 
356 		return -EIO;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_ARLO) {
360 		debug("%s: Arbitration lost\n", __func__);
361 
362 		/* Clear ARLO flag */
363 		setbits_le32(&regs->icr, STM32_I2C_ICR_ARLOCF);
364 
365 		return -EAGAIN;
366 	}
367 
368 	if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF) {
369 		debug("%s: Receive NACK\n", __func__);
370 
371 		/* Clear NACK flag */
372 		setbits_le32(&regs->icr, STM32_I2C_ICR_NACKCF);
373 
374 		/* Wait until STOPF flag is set */
375 		mask = STM32_I2C_ISR_STOPF;
376 		ret = stm32_i2c_wait_flags(i2c_priv, mask, &status);
377 		if (ret)
378 			return ret;
379 
380 		ret = -EIO;
381 	}
382 
383 	if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_STOPF) {
384 		/* Clear STOP flag */
385 		setbits_le32(&regs->icr, STM32_I2C_ICR_STOPCF);
386 
387 		/* Clear control register 2 */
388 		setbits_le32(&regs->cr2, STM32_I2C_CR2_RESET_MASK);
389 	}
390 
391 	return ret;
392 }
393 
stm32_i2c_message_xfer(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,struct i2c_msg * msg,bool stop)394 static int stm32_i2c_message_xfer(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
395 				  struct i2c_msg *msg, bool stop)
396 {
397 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
398 	u32 status;
399 	u32 mask = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? STM32_I2C_ISR_RXNE :
400 		   STM32_I2C_ISR_TXIS | STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF;
401 	int bytes_to_rw = msg->len > STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN ?
402 			  STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN : msg->len;
403 	int ret = 0;
404 
405 	/* Add errors */
406 	mask |= STM32_I2C_ISR_ERRORS;
407 
408 	stm32_i2c_message_start(i2c_priv, msg, stop);
409 
410 	while (msg->len) {
411 		/*
412 		 * Wait until TXIS/NACKF/BERR/ARLO flags or
413 		 * RXNE/BERR/ARLO flags are set
414 		 */
415 		ret = stm32_i2c_wait_flags(i2c_priv, mask, &status);
416 		if (ret)
417 			break;
418 
419 		if (status & (STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF | STM32_I2C_ISR_ERRORS))
420 			break;
421 
422 		if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_RXNE) {
423 			*msg->buf++ = readb(&regs->rxdr);
424 			msg->len--;
425 			bytes_to_rw--;
426 		}
427 
428 		if (status & STM32_I2C_ISR_TXIS) {
429 			writeb(*msg->buf++, &regs->txdr);
430 			msg->len--;
431 			bytes_to_rw--;
432 		}
433 
434 		if (!bytes_to_rw && msg->len) {
435 			/* Wait until TCR flag is set */
436 			mask = STM32_I2C_ISR_TCR;
437 			ret = stm32_i2c_wait_flags(i2c_priv, mask, &status);
438 			if (ret)
439 				break;
440 
441 			bytes_to_rw = msg->len > STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN ?
442 				      STM32_I2C_MAX_LEN : msg->len;
443 			mask = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? STM32_I2C_ISR_RXNE :
444 			       STM32_I2C_ISR_TXIS | STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF;
445 
446 			stm32_i2c_handle_reload(i2c_priv, msg, stop);
447 		} else if (!bytes_to_rw) {
448 			/* Wait until TC flag is set */
449 			mask = STM32_I2C_ISR_TC;
450 			ret = stm32_i2c_wait_flags(i2c_priv, mask, &status);
451 			if (ret)
452 				break;
453 
454 			if (!stop)
455 				/* Message sent, new message has to be sent */
456 				return 0;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/* End of transfer, send stop condition */
461 	mask = STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP;
462 	setbits_le32(&regs->cr2, mask);
463 
464 	return stm32_i2c_check_end_of_message(i2c_priv);
465 }
466 
stm32_i2c_xfer(struct udevice * bus,struct i2c_msg * msg,int nmsgs)467 static int stm32_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg,
468 			  int nmsgs)
469 {
470 	struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
471 	int ret;
472 
473 	ret = stm32_i2c_check_device_busy(i2c_priv);
474 	if (ret)
475 		return ret;
476 
477 	for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) {
478 		ret = stm32_i2c_message_xfer(i2c_priv, msg, nmsgs == 1);
479 		if (ret)
480 			return ret;
481 	}
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
stm32_i2c_compute_solutions(struct stm32_i2c_setup * setup,struct list_head * solutions)486 static int stm32_i2c_compute_solutions(struct stm32_i2c_setup *setup,
487 				       struct list_head *solutions)
488 {
489 	struct stm32_i2c_timings *v;
490 	u32 p_prev = STM32_PRESC_MAX;
491 	u32 i2cclk = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC,
492 				       setup->clock_src);
493 	u32 af_delay_min, af_delay_max;
494 	u16 p, l, a;
495 	int sdadel_min, sdadel_max, scldel_min;
496 	int ret = 0;
497 
498 	af_delay_min = setup->analog_filter ?
499 		       STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MIN : 0;
500 	af_delay_max = setup->analog_filter ?
501 		       STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MAX : 0;
502 
503 	sdadel_min = setup->fall_time - i2c_specs[setup->speed].hddat_min -
504 		     af_delay_min - (setup->dnf + 3) * i2cclk;
505 
506 	sdadel_max = i2c_specs[setup->speed].vddat_max - setup->rise_time -
507 		     af_delay_max - (setup->dnf + 4) * i2cclk;
508 
509 	scldel_min = setup->rise_time + i2c_specs[setup->speed].sudat_min;
510 
511 	if (sdadel_min < 0)
512 		sdadel_min = 0;
513 	if (sdadel_max < 0)
514 		sdadel_max = 0;
515 
516 	debug("%s: SDADEL(min/max): %i/%i, SCLDEL(Min): %i\n", __func__,
517 	      sdadel_min, sdadel_max, scldel_min);
518 
519 	/* Compute possible values for PRESC, SCLDEL and SDADEL */
520 	for (p = 0; p < STM32_PRESC_MAX; p++) {
521 		for (l = 0; l < STM32_SCLDEL_MAX; l++) {
522 			u32 scldel = (l + 1) * (p + 1) * i2cclk;
523 
524 			if (scldel < scldel_min)
525 				continue;
526 
527 			for (a = 0; a < STM32_SDADEL_MAX; a++) {
528 				u32 sdadel = (a * (p + 1) + 1) * i2cclk;
529 
530 				if (((sdadel >= sdadel_min) &&
531 				     (sdadel <= sdadel_max)) &&
532 				    (p != p_prev)) {
533 					v = calloc(1, sizeof(*v));
534 					if (!v)
535 						return -ENOMEM;
536 
537 					v->presc = p;
538 					v->scldel = l;
539 					v->sdadel = a;
540 					p_prev = p;
541 
542 					list_add_tail(&v->node, solutions);
543 				}
544 			}
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	if (list_empty(solutions)) {
549 		pr_err("%s: no Prescaler solution\n", __func__);
550 		ret = -EPERM;
551 	}
552 
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
stm32_i2c_choose_solution(struct stm32_i2c_setup * setup,struct list_head * solutions,struct stm32_i2c_timings * s)556 static int stm32_i2c_choose_solution(struct stm32_i2c_setup *setup,
557 				     struct list_head *solutions,
558 				     struct stm32_i2c_timings *s)
559 {
560 	struct stm32_i2c_timings *v;
561 	u32 i2cbus = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC,
562 				       setup->speed_freq);
563 	u32 clk_error_prev = i2cbus;
564 	u32 i2cclk = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC,
565 				       setup->clock_src);
566 	u32 clk_min, clk_max;
567 	u32 af_delay_min;
568 	u32 dnf_delay;
569 	u32 tsync;
570 	u16 l, h;
571 	bool sol_found = false;
572 	int ret = 0;
573 
574 	af_delay_min = setup->analog_filter ?
575 		       STM32_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MIN : 0;
576 	dnf_delay = setup->dnf * i2cclk;
577 
578 	tsync = af_delay_min + dnf_delay + (2 * i2cclk);
579 	clk_max = STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_min;
580 	clk_min = STM32_NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_max;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Among Prescaler possibilities discovered above figures out SCL Low
584 	 * and High Period. Provided:
585 	 * - SCL Low Period has to be higher than Low Period of the SCL Clock
586 	 *   defined by I2C Specification. I2C Clock has to be lower than
587 	 *   (SCL Low Period - Analog/Digital filters) / 4.
588 	 * - SCL High Period has to be lower than High Period of the SCL Clock
589 	 *   defined by I2C Specification
590 	 * - I2C Clock has to be lower than SCL High Period
591 	 */
592 	list_for_each_entry(v, solutions, node) {
593 		u32 prescaler = (v->presc + 1) * i2cclk;
594 
595 		for (l = 0; l < STM32_SCLL_MAX; l++) {
596 			u32 tscl_l = (l + 1) * prescaler + tsync;
597 
598 			if ((tscl_l < i2c_specs[setup->speed].l_min) ||
599 			    (i2cclk >=
600 			     ((tscl_l - af_delay_min - dnf_delay) / 4))) {
601 				continue;
602 			}
603 
604 			for (h = 0; h < STM32_SCLH_MAX; h++) {
605 				u32 tscl_h = (h + 1) * prescaler + tsync;
606 				u32 tscl = tscl_l + tscl_h +
607 					   setup->rise_time + setup->fall_time;
608 
609 				if ((tscl >= clk_min) && (tscl <= clk_max) &&
610 				    (tscl_h >= i2c_specs[setup->speed].h_min) &&
611 				    (i2cclk < tscl_h)) {
612 					int clk_error = tscl - i2cbus;
613 
614 					if (clk_error < 0)
615 						clk_error = -clk_error;
616 
617 					if (clk_error < clk_error_prev) {
618 						clk_error_prev = clk_error;
619 						v->scll = l;
620 						v->sclh = h;
621 						sol_found = true;
622 						memcpy(s, v, sizeof(*s));
623 					}
624 				}
625 			}
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	if (!sol_found) {
630 		pr_err("%s: no solution at all\n", __func__);
631 		ret = -EPERM;
632 	}
633 
634 	return ret;
635 }
636 
stm32_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,struct stm32_i2c_setup * setup,struct stm32_i2c_timings * output)637 static int stm32_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
638 				    struct stm32_i2c_setup *setup,
639 				    struct stm32_i2c_timings *output)
640 {
641 	struct stm32_i2c_timings *v, *_v;
642 	struct list_head solutions;
643 	int ret;
644 
645 	if (setup->speed >= STM32_I2C_SPEED_END) {
646 		pr_err("%s: speed out of bound {%d/%d}\n", __func__,
647 		       setup->speed, STM32_I2C_SPEED_END - 1);
648 		return -EINVAL;
649 	}
650 
651 	if ((setup->rise_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max) ||
652 	    (setup->fall_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max)) {
653 		pr_err("%s :timings out of bound Rise{%d>%d}/Fall{%d>%d}\n",
654 		       __func__,
655 		       setup->rise_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max,
656 		       setup->fall_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max);
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (setup->dnf > STM32_I2C_DNF_MAX) {
661 		pr_err("%s: DNF out of bound %d/%d\n", __func__,
662 		       setup->dnf, STM32_I2C_DNF_MAX);
663 		return -EINVAL;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (setup->speed_freq > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate) {
667 		pr_err("%s: Freq {%d/%d}\n", __func__,
668 		       setup->speed_freq, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
669 		return -EINVAL;
670 	}
671 
672 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&solutions);
673 	ret = stm32_i2c_compute_solutions(setup, &solutions);
674 	if (ret)
675 		goto exit;
676 
677 	ret = stm32_i2c_choose_solution(setup, &solutions, output);
678 	if (ret)
679 		goto exit;
680 
681 	debug("%s: Presc: %i, scldel: %i, sdadel: %i, scll: %i, sclh: %i\n",
682 	      __func__, output->presc,
683 	      output->scldel, output->sdadel,
684 	      output->scll, output->sclh);
685 
686 exit:
687 	/* Release list and memory */
688 	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, _v, &solutions, node) {
689 		list_del(&v->node);
690 		free(v);
691 	}
692 
693 	return ret;
694 }
695 
stm32_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv,struct stm32_i2c_timings * timing)696 static int stm32_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
697 				  struct stm32_i2c_timings *timing)
698 {
699 	struct stm32_i2c_setup *setup = i2c_priv->setup;
700 	int ret = 0;
701 
702 	setup->speed = i2c_priv->speed;
703 	setup->speed_freq = i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
704 	setup->clock_src = clk_get_rate(&i2c_priv->clk);
705 
706 	if (!setup->clock_src) {
707 		pr_err("%s: clock rate is 0\n", __func__);
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 	}
710 
711 	do {
712 		ret = stm32_i2c_compute_timing(i2c_priv, setup, timing);
713 		if (ret) {
714 			debug("%s: failed to compute I2C timings.\n",
715 			      __func__);
716 			if (i2c_priv->speed > STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD) {
717 				i2c_priv->speed--;
718 				setup->speed = i2c_priv->speed;
719 				setup->speed_freq =
720 					i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
721 				debug("%s: downgrade I2C Speed Freq to (%i)\n",
722 				      __func__, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
723 			} else {
724 				break;
725 			}
726 		}
727 	} while (ret);
728 
729 	if (ret) {
730 		pr_err("%s: impossible to compute I2C timings.\n", __func__);
731 		return ret;
732 	}
733 
734 	debug("%s: I2C Speed(%i), Freq(%i), Clk Source(%i)\n", __func__,
735 	      setup->speed, setup->speed_freq, setup->clock_src);
736 	debug("%s: I2C Rise(%i) and Fall(%i) Time\n", __func__,
737 	      setup->rise_time, setup->fall_time);
738 	debug("%s: I2C Analog Filter(%s), DNF(%i)\n", __func__,
739 	      setup->analog_filter ? "On" : "Off", setup->dnf);
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
stm32_i2c_hw_config(struct stm32_i2c_priv * i2c_priv)744 static int stm32_i2c_hw_config(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv)
745 {
746 	struct stm32_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_priv->regs;
747 	struct stm32_i2c_timings t;
748 	int ret;
749 	u32 timing = 0;
750 
751 	ret = stm32_i2c_setup_timing(i2c_priv, &t);
752 	if (ret)
753 		return ret;
754 
755 	/* Disable I2C */
756 	clrbits_le32(&regs->cr1, STM32_I2C_CR1_PE);
757 
758 	/* Timing settings */
759 	timing |= STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_PRESC(t.presc);
760 	timing |= STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLDEL(t.scldel);
761 	timing |= STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SDADEL(t.sdadel);
762 	timing |= STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLH(t.sclh);
763 	timing |= STM32_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLL(t.scll);
764 	writel(timing, &regs->timingr);
765 
766 	/* Enable I2C */
767 	if (i2c_priv->setup->analog_filter)
768 		clrbits_le32(&regs->cr1, STM32_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF);
769 	else
770 		setbits_le32(&regs->cr1, STM32_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF);
771 	setbits_le32(&regs->cr1, STM32_I2C_CR1_PE);
772 
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
stm32_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice * bus,unsigned int speed)776 static int stm32_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int speed)
777 {
778 	struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
779 
780 	switch (speed) {
781 	case STANDARD_RATE:
782 		i2c_priv->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
783 		break;
784 	case FAST_RATE:
785 		i2c_priv->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST;
786 		break;
787 	case FAST_PLUS_RATE:
788 		i2c_priv->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS;
789 		break;
790 	default:
791 		debug("%s: Speed %d not supported\n", __func__, speed);
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 	}
794 
795 	return stm32_i2c_hw_config(i2c_priv);
796 }
797 
stm32_i2c_probe(struct udevice * dev)798 static int stm32_i2c_probe(struct udevice *dev)
799 {
800 	struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
801 	struct reset_ctl reset_ctl;
802 	fdt_addr_t addr;
803 	int ret;
804 
805 	addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
806 	if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
807 		return -EINVAL;
808 
809 	i2c_priv->regs = (struct stm32_i2c_regs *)addr;
810 
811 	ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &i2c_priv->clk);
812 	if (ret)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	ret = clk_enable(&i2c_priv->clk);
816 	if (ret)
817 		goto clk_free;
818 
819 	ret = reset_get_by_index(dev, 0, &reset_ctl);
820 	if (ret)
821 		goto clk_disable;
822 
823 	reset_assert(&reset_ctl);
824 	udelay(2);
825 	reset_deassert(&reset_ctl);
826 
827 	return 0;
828 
829 clk_disable:
830 	clk_disable(&i2c_priv->clk);
831 clk_free:
832 	clk_free(&i2c_priv->clk);
833 
834 	return ret;
835 }
836 
stm32_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice * dev)837 static int stm32_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
838 {
839 	struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
840 	u32 rise_time, fall_time;
841 
842 	i2c_priv->setup = (struct stm32_i2c_setup *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
843 	if (!i2c_priv->setup)
844 		return -EINVAL;
845 
846 	rise_time = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns", 0);
847 	if (rise_time)
848 		i2c_priv->setup->rise_time = rise_time;
849 
850 	fall_time = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns", 0);
851 	if (fall_time)
852 		i2c_priv->setup->fall_time = fall_time;
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static const struct dm_i2c_ops stm32_i2c_ops = {
858 	.xfer = stm32_i2c_xfer,
859 	.set_bus_speed = stm32_i2c_set_bus_speed,
860 };
861 
862 static const struct udevice_id stm32_i2c_of_match[] = {
863 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-i2c", .data = (ulong)&stm32f7_setup },
864 	{}
865 };
866 
867 U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32f7_i2c) = {
868 	.name = "stm32f7-i2c",
869 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
870 	.of_match = stm32_i2c_of_match,
871 	.ofdata_to_platdata = stm32_ofdata_to_platdata,
872 	.probe = stm32_i2c_probe,
873 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct stm32_i2c_priv),
874 	.ops = &stm32_i2c_ops,
875 };
876