xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c (revision 57efeb04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2009
4  * Heiko Schocher, DENX Software Engineering, hs@denx.de.
5  * Changes for multibus/multiadapter I2C support.
6  *
7  * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002
8  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
9  *
10  * This has been changed substantially by Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS,
11  * vanbaren@cideas.com.  It was heavily influenced by LiMon, written by
12  * Neil Russell.
13  *
14  * NOTE: This driver should be converted to driver model before June 2017.
15  * Please see doc/driver-model/i2c-howto.txt for instructions.
16  */
17 
18 #include <common.h>
19 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91FAMILY)
20 #include <asm/io.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
22 #include <asm/arch/at91_pio.h>
23 #ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_LEGACY
24 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
25 #endif
26 #endif
27 #include <i2c.h>
28 
29 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL)
30 # include <asm/gpio.h>
31 
32 # ifndef I2C_GPIO_SYNC
33 #  define I2C_GPIO_SYNC
34 # endif
35 
36 # ifndef I2C_INIT
37 #  define I2C_INIT \
38 	do { \
39 		gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, "soft_i2c"); \
40 		gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, "soft_i2c"); \
41 	} while (0)
42 # endif
43 
44 # ifndef I2C_ACTIVE
45 #  define I2C_ACTIVE do { } while (0)
46 # endif
47 
48 # ifndef I2C_TRISTATE
49 #  define I2C_TRISTATE do { } while (0)
50 # endif
51 
52 # ifndef I2C_READ
53 #  define I2C_READ gpio_get_value(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA)
54 # endif
55 
56 # ifndef I2C_SDA
57 #  define I2C_SDA(bit) \
58 	do { \
59 		if (bit) \
60 			gpio_direction_input(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA); \
61 		else \
62 			gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, 0); \
63 		I2C_GPIO_SYNC; \
64 	} while (0)
65 # endif
66 
67 # ifndef I2C_SCL
68 #  define I2C_SCL(bit) \
69 	do { \
70 		gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, bit); \
71 		I2C_GPIO_SYNC; \
72 	} while (0)
73 # endif
74 
75 # ifndef I2C_DELAY
76 #  define I2C_DELAY udelay(5)	/* 1/4 I2C clock duration */
77 # endif
78 
79 #endif
80 
81 /* #define	DEBUG_I2C	*/
82 
83 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
84 
85 #ifndef	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS
86 #  define I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS
87 #endif
88 
89 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED)
90 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
91 #endif
92 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE)
93 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE
94 #endif
95 
96 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
97  * Definitions
98  */
99 #define RETRIES		0
100 
101 #define I2C_ACK		0		/* PD_SDA level to ack a byte */
102 #define I2C_NOACK	1		/* PD_SDA level to noack a byte */
103 
104 
105 #ifdef DEBUG_I2C
106 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)	do {	\
107 		printf (fmt ,##args);	\
108 	} while (0)
109 #else
110 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)
111 #endif
112 
113 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
114  * Local functions
115  */
116 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
117 static void  send_reset	(void);
118 #endif
119 static void  send_start	(void);
120 static void  send_stop	(void);
121 static void  send_ack	(int);
122 static int   write_byte	(uchar byte);
123 static uchar read_byte	(int);
124 
125 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
126 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
127  * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high
128  * to clock any confused device back into an idle state.  Also send a
129  * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders.
130  */
131 static void send_reset(void)
132 {
133 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
134 	int j;
135 
136 	I2C_SCL(1);
137 	I2C_SDA(1);
138 #ifdef	I2C_INIT
139 	I2C_INIT;
140 #endif
141 	I2C_TRISTATE;
142 	for(j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
143 		I2C_SCL(0);
144 		I2C_DELAY;
145 		I2C_DELAY;
146 		I2C_SCL(1);
147 		I2C_DELAY;
148 		I2C_DELAY;
149 	}
150 	send_stop();
151 	I2C_TRISTATE;
152 }
153 #endif
154 
155 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
156  * START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High
157  */
158 static void send_start(void)
159 {
160 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
161 
162 	I2C_DELAY;
163 	I2C_SDA(1);
164 	I2C_ACTIVE;
165 	I2C_DELAY;
166 	I2C_SCL(1);
167 	I2C_DELAY;
168 	I2C_SDA(0);
169 	I2C_DELAY;
170 }
171 
172 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
173  * STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High
174  */
175 static void send_stop(void)
176 {
177 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
178 
179 	I2C_SCL(0);
180 	I2C_DELAY;
181 	I2C_SDA(0);
182 	I2C_ACTIVE;
183 	I2C_DELAY;
184 	I2C_SCL(1);
185 	I2C_DELAY;
186 	I2C_SDA(1);
187 	I2C_DELAY;
188 	I2C_TRISTATE;
189 }
190 
191 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
192  * ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK
193  */
194 static void send_ack(int ack)
195 {
196 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
197 
198 	I2C_SCL(0);
199 	I2C_DELAY;
200 	I2C_ACTIVE;
201 	I2C_SDA(ack);
202 	I2C_DELAY;
203 	I2C_SCL(1);
204 	I2C_DELAY;
205 	I2C_DELAY;
206 	I2C_SCL(0);
207 	I2C_DELAY;
208 }
209 
210 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
211  * Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement.
212  */
213 static int write_byte(uchar data)
214 {
215 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
216 	int j;
217 	int nack;
218 
219 	I2C_ACTIVE;
220 	for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
221 		I2C_SCL(0);
222 		I2C_DELAY;
223 		I2C_SDA(data & 0x80);
224 		I2C_DELAY;
225 		I2C_SCL(1);
226 		I2C_DELAY;
227 		I2C_DELAY;
228 
229 		data <<= 1;
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it.
234 	 */
235 	I2C_SCL(0);
236 	I2C_DELAY;
237 	I2C_SDA(1);
238 	I2C_TRISTATE;
239 	I2C_DELAY;
240 	I2C_SCL(1);
241 	I2C_DELAY;
242 	I2C_DELAY;
243 	nack = I2C_READ;
244 	I2C_SCL(0);
245 	I2C_DELAY;
246 	I2C_ACTIVE;
247 
248 	return(nack);	/* not a nack is an ack */
249 }
250 
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
252  * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else
253  * send I2C_NOACK to end the read.
254  */
255 static uchar read_byte(int ack)
256 {
257 	I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS	/* intentional without ';' */
258 	int  data;
259 	int  j;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Read 8 bits, MSB first.
263 	 */
264 	I2C_TRISTATE;
265 	I2C_SDA(1);
266 	data = 0;
267 	for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
268 		I2C_SCL(0);
269 		I2C_DELAY;
270 		I2C_SCL(1);
271 		I2C_DELAY;
272 		data <<= 1;
273 		data |= I2C_READ;
274 		I2C_DELAY;
275 	}
276 	send_ack(ack);
277 
278 	return(data);
279 }
280 
281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
282  * Initialization
283  */
284 static void soft_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
285 {
286 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
287 	/* call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the   */
288 	/* environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details   */
289 	/* about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions.                  */
290 	i2c_init_board();
291 #else
292 	/*
293 	 * WARNING: Do NOT save speed in a static variable: if the
294 	 * I2C routines are called before RAM is initialized (to read
295 	 * the DIMM SPD, for instance), RAM won't be usable and your
296 	 * system will crash.
297 	 */
298 	send_reset ();
299 #endif
300 }
301 
302 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
303  * Probe to see if a chip is present.  Also good for checking for the
304  * completion of EEPROM writes since the chip stops responding until
305  * the write completes (typically 10mSec).
306  */
307 static int soft_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uint8_t addr)
308 {
309 	int rc;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * perform 1 byte write transaction with just address byte
313 	 * (fake write)
314 	 */
315 	send_start();
316 	rc = write_byte ((addr << 1) | 0);
317 	send_stop();
318 
319 	return (rc ? 1 : 0);
320 }
321 
322 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
323  * Read bytes
324  */
325 static int  soft_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
326 			int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
327 {
328 	int shift;
329 	PRINTD("i2c_read: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
330 		chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
333 	/*
334 	 * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
335 	 * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
336 	 * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
337 	 * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
338 	 * four 256 byte chips.
339 	 *
340 	 * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
341 	 * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
342 	 * hidden in the chip address.
343 	 */
344 	chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
345 
346 	PRINTD("i2c_read: fix addr_overflow: chip %02X addr %02X\n",
347 		chip, addr);
348 #endif
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Do the addressing portion of a write cycle to set the
352 	 * chip's address pointer.  If the address length is zero,
353 	 * don't do the normal write cycle to set the address pointer,
354 	 * there is no address pointer in this chip.
355 	 */
356 	send_start();
357 	if(alen > 0) {
358 		if(write_byte(chip << 1)) {	/* write cycle */
359 			send_stop();
360 			PRINTD("i2c_read, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
361 			return(1);
362 		}
363 		shift = (alen-1) * 8;
364 		while(alen-- > 0) {
365 			if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
366 				PRINTD("i2c_read, address not <ACK>ed\n");
367 				return(1);
368 			}
369 			shift -= 8;
370 		}
371 
372 		/* Some I2C chips need a stop/start sequence here,
373 		 * other chips don't work with a full stop and need
374 		 * only a start.  Default behaviour is to send the
375 		 * stop/start sequence.
376 		 */
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
378 		send_start();
379 #else
380 		send_stop();
381 		send_start();
382 #endif
383 	}
384 	/*
385 	 * Send the chip address again, this time for a read cycle.
386 	 * Then read the data.  On the last byte, we do a NACK instead
387 	 * of an ACK(len == 0) to terminate the read.
388 	 */
389 	write_byte((chip << 1) | 1);	/* read cycle */
390 	while(len-- > 0) {
391 		*buffer++ = read_byte(len == 0);
392 	}
393 	send_stop();
394 	return(0);
395 }
396 
397 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
398  * Write bytes
399  */
400 static int  soft_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
401 			int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
402 {
403 	int shift, failures = 0;
404 
405 	PRINTD("i2c_write: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
406 		chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
407 
408 	send_start();
409 	if(write_byte(chip << 1)) {	/* write cycle */
410 		send_stop();
411 		PRINTD("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
412 		return(1);
413 	}
414 	shift = (alen-1) * 8;
415 	while(alen-- > 0) {
416 		if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
417 			PRINTD("i2c_write, address not <ACK>ed\n");
418 			return(1);
419 		}
420 		shift -= 8;
421 	}
422 
423 	while(len-- > 0) {
424 		if(write_byte(*buffer++)) {
425 			failures++;
426 		}
427 	}
428 	send_stop();
429 	return(failures);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Register soft i2c adapters
434  */
435 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft00, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
436 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
437 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE,
438 			 0)
439 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2)
440 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft01, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
441 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
442 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2,
443 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2,
444 			 1)
445 #endif
446 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3)
447 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft02, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
448 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
449 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3,
450 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3,
451 			 2)
452 #endif
453 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4)
454 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft03, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
455 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
456 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4,
457 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4,
458 			 3)
459 #endif
460 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS5)
461 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft04, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
462 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
463 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_5,
464 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_5,
465 			 4)
466 #endif
467 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS6)
468 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft05, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
469 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
470 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_6,
471 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_6,
472 			 5)
473 #endif
474 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS7)
475 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft06, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
476 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
477 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_7,
478 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_7,
479 			 6)
480 #endif
481 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS8)
482 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft07, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
483 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
484 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_8,
485 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_8,
486 			 7)
487 #endif
488 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS9)
489 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft08, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
490 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
491 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_9,
492 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_9,
493 			 8)
494 #endif
495 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS10)
496 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft09, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
497 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
498 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_10,
499 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_10,
500 			 9)
501 #endif
502 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS11)
503 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft10, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
504 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
505 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_11,
506 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_11,
507 			 10)
508 #endif
509 #if defined(I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS12)
510 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(soft11, soft_i2c_init, soft_i2c_probe,
511 			 soft_i2c_read, soft_i2c_write, NULL,
512 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_12,
513 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_12,
514 			 11)
515 #endif
516