xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/mvtwsi.c (revision fabbeb33)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Driver for the TWSI (i2c) controller found on the Marvell
4  * orion5x and kirkwood SoC families.
5  *
6  * Author: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Albert Aribaud.
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/compat.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
17 #include <dm.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 
22 /*
23  * Include a file that will provide CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE*, and possibly other
24  * settings
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
28 #if defined(CONFIG_ORION5X)
29 #include <asm/arch/orion5x.h>
30 #elif (defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU))
31 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
32 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
33 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
34 #else
35 #error Driver mvtwsi not supported by SoC or board
36 #endif
37 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
38 
39 /*
40  * On SUNXI, we get CONFIG_SYS_TCLK from this include, so we want to
41  * always have it.
42  */
43 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_I2C) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
44 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * TWSI register structure
49  */
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
52 
53 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
54 	u32 slave_address;
55 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
56 	u32 data;
57 	u32 control;
58 	u32 status;
59 	u32 baudrate;
60 	u32 soft_reset;
61 	u32 debug; /* Dummy field for build compatibility with mvebu */
62 };
63 
64 #else
65 
66 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
67 	u32 slave_address;
68 	u32 data;
69 	u32 control;
70 	union {
71 		u32 status;	/* When reading */
72 		u32 baudrate;	/* When writing */
73 	};
74 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
75 	u32 reserved0[2];
76 	u32 soft_reset;
77 	u32 reserved1[27];
78 	u32 debug;
79 };
80 
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
84 struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev {
85 	/* TWSI Register base for the device */
86 	struct mvtwsi_registers *base;
87 	/* Number of the device (determined from cell-index property) */
88 	int index;
89 	/* The I2C slave address for the device */
90 	u8 slaveadd;
91 	/* The configured I2C speed in Hz */
92 	uint speed;
93 	/* The current length of a clock period (depending on speed) */
94 	uint tick;
95 };
96 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
97 
98 /*
99  * enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields - Bit masks for flags in the control
100  * register
101  */
102 enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields {
103 	/* Acknowledge bit */
104 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK	= 0x00000004,
105 	/* Interrupt flag */
106 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG	= 0x00000008,
107 	/* Stop bit */
108 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP	= 0x00000010,
109 	/* Start bit */
110 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_START	= 0x00000020,
111 	/* I2C enable */
112 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN	= 0x00000040,
113 	/* Interrupt enable */
114 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_INTEN	= 0x00000080,
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * On sun6i and newer, IFLG is a write-clear bit, which is cleared by writing 1;
119  * on other platforms, it is a normal r/w bit, which is cleared by writing 0.
120  */
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I
123 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000008
124 #else
125 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000000
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * enum mvstwsi_status_values - Possible values of I2C controller's status
130  * register
131  *
132  * Only those statuses expected in normal master operation on
133  * non-10-bit-address devices are specified.
134  *
135  * Every status that's unexpected during normal operation (bus errors,
136  * arbitration losses, missing ACKs...) is passed back to the caller as an error
137  * code.
138  */
139 enum mvstwsi_status_values {
140 	/* START condition transmitted */
141 	MVTWSI_STATUS_START		= 0x08,
142 	/* Repeated START condition transmitted */
143 	MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START	= 0x10,
144 	/* Address + write bit transmitted, ACK received */
145 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK	= 0x18,
146 	/* Data transmitted, ACK received */
147 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK	= 0x28,
148 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK received */
149 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK	= 0x40,
150 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK not received */
151 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_NAK	= 0x48,
152 	/* Data received, ACK transmitted */
153 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK	= 0x50,
154 	/* Data received, ACK not transmitted */
155 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK	= 0x58,
156 	/* No relevant status */
157 	MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE		= 0xF8,
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * enum mvstwsi_ack_flags - Determine whether a read byte should be
162  * acknowledged or not.
163  */
164 enum mvtwsi_ack_flags {
165 	/* Send NAK after received byte */
166 	MVTWSI_READ_NAK = 0,
167 	/* Send ACK after received byte */
168 	MVTWSI_READ_ACK = 1,
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * calc_tick() - Calculate the duration of a clock cycle from the I2C speed
173  *
174  * @speed:	The speed in Hz to calculate the clock cycle duration for.
175  * @return The duration of a clock cycle in ns.
176  */
177 inline uint calc_tick(uint speed)
178 {
179 	/* One tick = the duration of a period at the specified speed in ns (we
180 	 * add 100 ns to be on the safe side) */
181 	return (1000000000u / speed) + 100;
182 }
183 
184 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
185 
186 /*
187  * twsi_get_base() - Get controller register base for specified adapter
188  *
189  * @adap:	Adapter to get the register base for.
190  * @return Register base for the specified adapter.
191  */
192 static struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
193 {
194 	switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
195 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
196 	case 0:
197 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0;
198 #endif
199 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
200 	case 1:
201 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1;
202 #endif
203 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
204 	case 2:
205 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2;
206 #endif
207 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
208 	case 3:
209 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3;
210 #endif
211 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
212 	case 4:
213 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4;
214 #endif
215 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
216 	case 5:
217 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5;
218 #endif
219 	default:
220 		printf("Missing mvtwsi controller %d base\n", adap->hwadapnr);
221 		break;
222 	}
223 
224 	return NULL;
225 }
226 #endif
227 
228 /*
229  * enum mvtwsi_error_class - types of I2C errors
230  */
231 enum mvtwsi_error_class {
232 	/* The controller returned a different status than expected */
233 	MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS       = 0x01,
234 	/* The controller timed out */
235 	MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT            = 0x02,
236 };
237 
238 /*
239  * mvtwsi_error() - Build I2C return code from error information
240  *
241  * For debugging purposes, this function packs some information of an occurred
242  * error into a return code. These error codes are returned from I2C API
243  * functions (i2c_{read,write}, dm_i2c_{read,write}, etc.).
244  *
245  * @ec:		The error class of the error (enum mvtwsi_error_class).
246  * @lc:		The last value of the control register.
247  * @ls:		The last value of the status register.
248  * @es:		The expected value of the status register.
249  * @return The generated error code.
250  */
251 inline uint mvtwsi_error(uint ec, uint lc, uint ls, uint es)
252 {
253 	return ((ec << 24) & 0xFF000000)
254 	       | ((lc << 16) & 0x00FF0000)
255 	       | ((ls << 8) & 0x0000FF00)
256 	       | (es & 0xFF);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * twsi_wait() - Wait for I2C bus interrupt flag and check status, or time out.
261  *
262  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
263  *	   out occurred, or the status was not the expected one.
264  */
265 static int twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
266 		     uint tick)
267 {
268 	int control, status;
269 	int timeout = 1000;
270 
271 	do {
272 		control = readl(&twsi->control);
273 		if (control & MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG) {
274 			status = readl(&twsi->status);
275 			if (status == expected_status)
276 				return 0;
277 			else
278 				return mvtwsi_error(
279 					MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS,
280 					control, status, expected_status);
281 		}
282 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
283 	} while (timeout--);
284 	status = readl(&twsi->status);
285 	return mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT, control, status,
286 			    expected_status);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * twsi_start() - Assert a START condition on the bus.
291  *
292  * This function is used in both single I2C transactions and inside
293  * back-to-back transactions (repeated starts).
294  *
295  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
296  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
297  *			operation completion.
298  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
299  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
300  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
301  */
302 static int twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
303 		      uint tick)
304 {
305 	/* Assert START */
306 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_START |
307 	       MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
308 	/* Wait for controller to process START */
309 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * twsi_send() - Send a byte on the I2C bus.
314  *
315  * The byte may be part of an address byte or data.
316  *
317  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
318  * @byte:		The byte to send.
319  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
320  *			operation completion.
321  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
322  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
323  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
324  */
325 static int twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 byte,
326 		     int expected_status, uint tick)
327 {
328 	/* Write byte to data register for sending */
329 	writel(byte, &twsi->data);
330 	/* Clear any pending interrupt -- that will cause sending */
331 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG,
332 	       &twsi->control);
333 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and check ACK */
334 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * twsi_recv() - Receive a byte on the I2C bus.
339  *
340  * The static variable mvtwsi_control_flags controls whether we ack or nak.
341  *
342  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
343  * @byte:		The byte to send.
344  * @ack_flag:		Flag that determines whether the received byte should
345  *			be acknowledged by the controller or not (sent ACK/NAK).
346  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
347  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
348  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
349  */
350 static int twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 *byte, int ack_flag,
351 		     uint tick)
352 {
353 	int expected_status, status, control;
354 
355 	/* Compute expected status based on passed ACK flag */
356 	expected_status = ack_flag ? MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK :
357 			  MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK;
358 	/* Acknowledge *previous state*, and launch receive */
359 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
360 	control |= ack_flag == MVTWSI_READ_ACK ? MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK : 0;
361 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
362 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and assert ACK or NAK */
363 	status = twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
364 	/* If we did receive the expected byte, store it */
365 	if (status == 0)
366 		*byte = readl(&twsi->data);
367 	return status;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * twsi_stop() - Assert a STOP condition on the bus.
372  *
373  * This function is also used to force the bus back to idle state (SDA =
374  * SCL = 1).
375  *
376  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
377  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
378  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
379  *	   occurred.
380  */
381 static int twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uint tick)
382 {
383 	int control, stop_status;
384 	int status = 0;
385 	int timeout = 1000;
386 
387 	/* Assert STOP */
388 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP;
389 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
390 	/* Wait for IDLE; IFLG won't rise, so we can't use twsi_wait() */
391 	do {
392 		stop_status = readl(&twsi->status);
393 		if (stop_status == MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
394 			break;
395 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
396 	} while (timeout--);
397 	control = readl(&twsi->control);
398 	if (stop_status != MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
399 		status = mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT,
400 				      control, status, MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE);
401 	return status;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * twsi_calc_freq() - Compute I2C frequency depending on m and n parameters.
406  *
407  * @n:		Parameter 'n' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
408  * @m:		Parameter 'm' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
409  * @return The I2C frequency corresponding to the passed m and n parameters.
410  */
411 static uint twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
412 {
413 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
414 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (1 << n));
415 #else
416 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (2 << n));
417 #endif
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * twsi_reset() - Reset the I2C controller.
422  *
423  * Resetting the controller also resets the baud rate and slave address, hence
424  * they must be re-established after the reset.
425  *
426  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
427  */
428 static void twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
429 {
430 	/* Reset controller */
431 	writel(0, &twsi->soft_reset);
432 	/* Wait 2 ms -- this is what the Marvell LSP does */
433 	udelay(20000);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed() - Set the speed of the I2C controller.
438  *
439  * This function sets baud rate to the highest possible value that does not
440  * exceed the requested rate.
441  *
442  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
443  * @requested_speed:	The desired frequency the controller should run at
444  *			in Hz.
445  * @return The actual frequency the controller was configured to.
446  */
447 static uint __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi,
448 				     uint requested_speed)
449 {
450 	uint tmp_speed, highest_speed, n, m;
451 	uint baud = 0x44; /* Baud rate after controller reset */
452 
453 	highest_speed = 0;
454 	/* Successively try m, n combinations, and use the combination
455 	 * resulting in the largest speed that's not above the requested
456 	 * speed */
457 	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
458 		for (m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
459 			tmp_speed = twsi_calc_freq(n, m);
460 			if ((tmp_speed <= requested_speed) &&
461 			    (tmp_speed > highest_speed)) {
462 				highest_speed = tmp_speed;
463 				baud = (m << 3) | n;
464 			}
465 		}
466 	}
467 	writel(baud, &twsi->baudrate);
468 
469 	/* Wait for controller for one tick */
470 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
471 	ndelay(calc_tick(highest_speed));
472 #else
473 	ndelay(10000);
474 #endif
475 	return highest_speed;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * __twsi_i2c_init() - Initialize the I2C controller.
480  *
481  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
482  * @speed:		The initial frequency the controller should run at
483  *			in Hz.
484  * @slaveadd:		The I2C address to be set for the I2C master.
485  * @actual_speed:	A output parameter that receives the actual frequency
486  *			in Hz the controller was set to by the function.
487  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
488  *	   occurred.
489  */
490 static void __twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int speed,
491 			    int slaveadd, uint *actual_speed)
492 {
493 	uint tmp_speed;
494 
495 	/* Reset controller */
496 	twsi_reset(twsi);
497 	/* Set speed */
498 	tmp_speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, speed);
499 	if (actual_speed)
500 		*actual_speed = tmp_speed;
501 	/* Set slave address; even though we don't use it */
502 	writel(slaveadd, &twsi->slave_address);
503 	writel(0, &twsi->xtnd_slave_addr);
504 	/* Assert STOP, but don't care for the result */
505 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
506 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, calc_tick(*actual_speed));
507 #else
508 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, 10000);
509 #endif
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * i2c_begin() - Start a I2C transaction.
514  *
515  * Begin a I2C transaction with a given expected start status and chip address.
516  * A START is asserted, and the address byte is sent to the I2C controller. The
517  * expected address status will be derived from the direction bit (bit 0) of
518  * the address byte.
519  *
520  * @twsi:			The MVTWSI register structure to use.
521  * @expected_start_status:	The I2C status the controller is expected to
522  *				assert after the address byte was sent.
523  * @addr:			The address byte to be sent.
524  * @tick:			The duration of a clock cycle at the current
525  *				I2C speed.
526  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
527  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
528  */
529 static int i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_start_status,
530 		     u8 addr, uint tick)
531 {
532 	int status, expected_addr_status;
533 
534 	/* Compute the expected address status from the direction bit in
535 	 * the address byte */
536 	if (addr & 1) /* Reading */
537 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK;
538 	else /* Writing */
539 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK;
540 	/* Assert START */
541 	status = twsi_start(twsi, expected_start_status, tick);
542 	/* Send out the address if the start went well */
543 	if (status == 0)
544 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr, expected_addr_status, tick);
545 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
546 	return status;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * __twsi_i2c_probe_chip() - Probe the given I2C chip address.
551  *
552  * This function begins a I2C read transaction, does a dummy read and NAKs; if
553  * the procedure succeeds, the chip is considered to be present.
554  *
555  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
556  * @chip:	The chip address to probe.
557  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
558  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
559  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
560  */
561 static int __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
562 				 uint tick)
563 {
564 	u8 dummy_byte;
565 	int status;
566 
567 	/* Begin i2c read */
568 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
569 	/* Dummy read was accepted: receive byte, but NAK it. */
570 	if (status == 0)
571 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, &dummy_byte, MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
572 	/* Stop transaction */
573 	twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
574 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
575 	return status;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * __twsi_i2c_read() - Read data from a I2C chip.
580  *
581  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
582  * bytes; then begins a I2C read transaction, and receives the data bytes.
583  *
584  * NOTE: Some devices want a stop right before the second start, while some
585  * will choke if it is there. Since deciding this is not yet supported in
586  * higher level APIs, we need to make a decision here, and for the moment that
587  * will be a repeated start without a preceding stop.
588  *
589  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
590  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
591  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
592  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
593  * @data:	The buffer to receive the data read from the chip (has to have
594  *		a size of at least 'length' bytes).
595  * @length:	The amount of data to be read from the chip in bytes.
596  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
597  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
598  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
599  */
600 static int __twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
601 			   u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
602 			   uint tick)
603 {
604 	int status = 0;
605 	int stop_status;
606 	int expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_START;
607 
608 	if (alen > 0) {
609 		/* Begin i2c write to send the address bytes */
610 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1), tick);
611 		/* Send address bytes */
612 		while ((status == 0) && alen--)
613 			status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen],
614 					   MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK, tick);
615 		/* Send repeated STARTs after the initial START */
616 		expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START;
617 	}
618 	/* Begin i2c read to receive data bytes */
619 	if (status == 0)
620 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
621 	/* Receive actual data bytes; set NAK if we if we have nothing more to
622 	 * read */
623 	while ((status == 0) && length--)
624 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, data++,
625 				   length > 0 ?
626 				   MVTWSI_READ_ACK : MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
627 	/* Stop transaction */
628 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
629 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
630 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * __twsi_i2c_write() - Send data to a I2C chip.
635  *
636  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
637  * bytes; then begins a new I2C write transaction, and sends the data bytes.
638  *
639  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
640  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
641  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
642  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
643  * @data:	The buffer containing the data to be sent to the chip.
644  * @length:	The length of data to be sent to the chip in bytes.
645  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
646  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
647  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
648  */
649 static int __twsi_i2c_write(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
650 			    u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
651 			    uint tick)
652 {
653 	int status, stop_status;
654 
655 	/* Begin i2c write to send first the address bytes, then the
656 	 * data bytes */
657 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1), tick);
658 	/* Send address bytes */
659 	while ((status == 0) && (alen-- > 0))
660 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen], MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
661 				   tick);
662 	/* Send data bytes */
663 	while ((status == 0) && (length-- > 0))
664 		status = twsi_send(twsi, *(data++), MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
665 				   tick);
666 	/* Stop transaction */
667 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
668 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
669 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
670 }
671 
672 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
673 static void twsi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed,
674 			  int slaveadd)
675 {
676 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
677 	__twsi_i2c_init(twsi, speed, slaveadd, NULL);
678 }
679 
680 static uint twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
681 				   uint requested_speed)
682 {
683 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
684 	__twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, requested_speed);
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int twsi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip)
689 {
690 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
691 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(twsi, chip, 10000);
692 }
693 
694 static int twsi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
695 			 int alen, uchar *data, int length)
696 {
697 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
698 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
699 
700 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
701 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
702 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
703 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
704 
705 	return __twsi_i2c_read(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
706 			       10000);
707 }
708 
709 static int twsi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
710 			  int alen, uchar *data, int length)
711 {
712 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
713 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
714 
715 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
716 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
717 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
718 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
719 
720 	return __twsi_i2c_write(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
721 				10000);
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
725 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi0, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
726 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
727 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
728 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 0)
729 #endif
730 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
731 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi1, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
732 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
733 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
734 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 1)
735 
736 #endif
737 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
738 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi2, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
739 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
740 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
741 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 2)
742 
743 #endif
744 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
745 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi3, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
746 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
747 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
748 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 3)
749 
750 #endif
751 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
752 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi4, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
753 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
754 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
755 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 4)
756 
757 #endif
758 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
759 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi5, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
760 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
761 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
762 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 5)
763 
764 #endif
765 #else /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
766 
767 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, u32 chip_addr,
768 				 u32 chip_flags)
769 {
770 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
771 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(dev->base, chip_addr, dev->tick);
772 }
773 
774 static int mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
775 {
776 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
777 
778 	dev->speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(dev->base, speed);
779 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
780 
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static int mvtwsi_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
785 {
786 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
787 
788 	dev->base = devfdt_get_addr_ptr(bus);
789 
790 	if (!dev->base)
791 		return -ENOMEM;
792 
793 	dev->index = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
794 				    "cell-index", -1);
795 	dev->slaveadd = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
796 				       "u-boot,i2c-slave-addr", 0x0);
797 	dev->speed = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
798 				    "clock-frequency", 100000);
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 static void twsi_disable_i2c_slave(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
803 {
804 	clrbits_le32(&twsi->debug, BIT(18));
805 }
806 
807 static int mvtwsi_i2c_bind(struct udevice *bus)
808 {
809 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = devfdt_get_addr_ptr(bus);
810 
811 	/* Disable the hidden slave in i2c0 of these platforms */
812 	if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARMADA_38X) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD))
813 			&& bus->req_seq == 0)
814 		twsi_disable_i2c_slave(twsi);
815 
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus)
820 {
821 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
822 	uint actual_speed;
823 
824 	__twsi_i2c_init(dev->base, dev->speed, dev->slaveadd, &actual_speed);
825 	dev->speed = actual_speed;
826 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static int mvtwsi_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
831 {
832 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
833 	struct i2c_msg *dmsg, *omsg, dummy;
834 
835 	memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
836 
837 	/* We expect either two messages (one with an offset and one with the
838 	 * actual data) or one message (just data or offset/data combined) */
839 	if (nmsgs > 2 || nmsgs == 0) {
840 		debug("%s: Only one or two messages are supported.", __func__);
841 		return -1;
842 	}
843 
844 	omsg = nmsgs == 1 ? &dummy : msg;
845 	dmsg = nmsgs == 1 ? msg : msg + 1;
846 
847 	if (dmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
848 		return __twsi_i2c_read(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
849 				       omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
850 				       dev->tick);
851 	else
852 		return __twsi_i2c_write(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
853 					omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
854 					dev->tick);
855 }
856 
857 static const struct dm_i2c_ops mvtwsi_i2c_ops = {
858 	.xfer		= mvtwsi_i2c_xfer,
859 	.probe_chip	= mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip,
860 	.set_bus_speed	= mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
861 };
862 
863 static const struct udevice_id mvtwsi_i2c_ids[] = {
864 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv64xxx-i2c", },
865 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv78230-i2c", },
866 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2c", },
867 	{ /* sentinel */ }
868 };
869 
870 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_mvtwsi) = {
871 	.name = "i2c_mvtwsi",
872 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
873 	.of_match = mvtwsi_i2c_ids,
874 	.bind = mvtwsi_i2c_bind,
875 	.probe = mvtwsi_i2c_probe,
876 	.ofdata_to_platdata = mvtwsi_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata,
877 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev),
878 	.ops = &mvtwsi_i2c_ops,
879 };
880 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
881