xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/mvtwsi.c (revision de9ac9a1)
1 /*
2  * Driver for the TWSI (i2c) controller found on the Marvell
3  * orion5x and kirkwood SoC families.
4  *
5  * Author: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Albert Aribaud.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <asm/io.h>
15 #include <linux/compat.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
17 #include <dm.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
21 
22 /*
23  * Include a file that will provide CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE*, and possibly other
24  * settings
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
28 #if defined(CONFIG_ORION5X)
29 #include <asm/arch/orion5x.h>
30 #elif (defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU))
31 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
32 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
33 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
34 #else
35 #error Driver mvtwsi not supported by SoC or board
36 #endif
37 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
38 
39 /*
40  * On SUNXI, we get CONFIG_SYS_TCLK from this include, so we want to
41  * always have it.
42  */
43 #if defined(CONFIG_DM_I2C) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
44 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * TWSI register structure
49  */
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
52 
53 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
54 	u32 slave_address;
55 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
56 	u32 data;
57 	u32 control;
58 	u32 status;
59 	u32 baudrate;
60 	u32 soft_reset;
61 };
62 
63 #else
64 
65 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
66 	u32 slave_address;
67 	u32 data;
68 	u32 control;
69 	union {
70 		u32 status;	/* When reading */
71 		u32 baudrate;	/* When writing */
72 	};
73 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
74 	u32 reserved[2];
75 	u32 soft_reset;
76 };
77 
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
81 struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev {
82 	/* TWSI Register base for the device */
83 	struct mvtwsi_registers *base;
84 	/* Number of the device (determined from cell-index property) */
85 	int index;
86 	/* The I2C slave address for the device */
87 	u8 slaveadd;
88 	/* The configured I2C speed in Hz */
89 	uint speed;
90 	/* The current length of a clock period (depending on speed) */
91 	uint tick;
92 };
93 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
94 
95 /*
96  * enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields - Bit masks for flags in the control
97  * register
98  */
99 enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields {
100 	/* Acknowledge bit */
101 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK	= 0x00000004,
102 	/* Interrupt flag */
103 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG	= 0x00000008,
104 	/* Stop bit */
105 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP	= 0x00000010,
106 	/* Start bit */
107 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_START	= 0x00000020,
108 	/* I2C enable */
109 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN	= 0x00000040,
110 	/* Interrupt enable */
111 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_INTEN	= 0x00000080,
112 };
113 
114 /*
115  * On sun6i and newer, IFLG is a write-clear bit, which is cleared by writing 1;
116  * on other platforms, it is a normal r/w bit, which is cleared by writing 0.
117  */
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I
120 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000008
121 #else
122 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000000
123 #endif
124 
125 /*
126  * enum mvstwsi_status_values - Possible values of I2C controller's status
127  * register
128  *
129  * Only those statuses expected in normal master operation on
130  * non-10-bit-address devices are specified.
131  *
132  * Every status that's unexpected during normal operation (bus errors,
133  * arbitration losses, missing ACKs...) is passed back to the caller as an error
134  * code.
135  */
136 enum mvstwsi_status_values {
137 	/* START condition transmitted */
138 	MVTWSI_STATUS_START		= 0x08,
139 	/* Repeated START condition transmitted */
140 	MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START	= 0x10,
141 	/* Address + write bit transmitted, ACK received */
142 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK	= 0x18,
143 	/* Data transmitted, ACK received */
144 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK	= 0x28,
145 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK received */
146 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK	= 0x40,
147 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK not received */
148 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_NAK	= 0x48,
149 	/* Data received, ACK transmitted */
150 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK	= 0x50,
151 	/* Data received, ACK not transmitted */
152 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK	= 0x58,
153 	/* No relevant status */
154 	MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE		= 0xF8,
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * enum mvstwsi_ack_flags - Determine whether a read byte should be
159  * acknowledged or not.
160  */
161 enum mvtwsi_ack_flags {
162 	/* Send NAK after received byte */
163 	MVTWSI_READ_NAK = 0,
164 	/* Send ACK after received byte */
165 	MVTWSI_READ_ACK = 1,
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * calc_tick() - Calculate the duration of a clock cycle from the I2C speed
170  *
171  * @speed:	The speed in Hz to calculate the clock cycle duration for.
172  * @return The duration of a clock cycle in ns.
173  */
174 inline uint calc_tick(uint speed)
175 {
176 	/* One tick = the duration of a period at the specified speed in ns (we
177 	 * add 100 ns to be on the safe side) */
178 	return (1000000000u / speed) + 100;
179 }
180 
181 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
182 
183 /*
184  * twsi_get_base() - Get controller register base for specified adapter
185  *
186  * @adap:	Adapter to get the register base for.
187  * @return Register base for the specified adapter.
188  */
189 static struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
190 {
191 	switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
192 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
193 	case 0:
194 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0;
195 #endif
196 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
197 	case 1:
198 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1;
199 #endif
200 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
201 	case 2:
202 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2;
203 #endif
204 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
205 	case 3:
206 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3;
207 #endif
208 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
209 	case 4:
210 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4;
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
213 	case 5:
214 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5;
215 #endif
216 	default:
217 		printf("Missing mvtwsi controller %d base\n", adap->hwadapnr);
218 		break;
219 	}
220 
221 	return NULL;
222 }
223 #endif
224 
225 /*
226  * enum mvtwsi_error_class - types of I2C errors
227  */
228 enum mvtwsi_error_class {
229 	/* The controller returned a different status than expected */
230 	MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS       = 0x01,
231 	/* The controller timed out */
232 	MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT            = 0x02,
233 };
234 
235 /*
236  * mvtwsi_error() - Build I2C return code from error information
237  *
238  * For debugging purposes, this function packs some information of an occurred
239  * error into a return code. These error codes are returned from I2C API
240  * functions (i2c_{read,write}, dm_i2c_{read,write}, etc.).
241  *
242  * @ec:		The error class of the error (enum mvtwsi_error_class).
243  * @lc:		The last value of the control register.
244  * @ls:		The last value of the status register.
245  * @es:		The expected value of the status register.
246  * @return The generated error code.
247  */
248 inline uint mvtwsi_error(uint ec, uint lc, uint ls, uint es)
249 {
250 	return ((ec << 24) & 0xFF000000)
251 	       | ((lc << 16) & 0x00FF0000)
252 	       | ((ls << 8) & 0x0000FF00)
253 	       | (es & 0xFF);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * twsi_wait() - Wait for I2C bus interrupt flag and check status, or time out.
258  *
259  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
260  *	   out occurred, or the status was not the expected one.
261  */
262 static int twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
263 		     uint tick)
264 {
265 	int control, status;
266 	int timeout = 1000;
267 
268 	do {
269 		control = readl(&twsi->control);
270 		if (control & MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG) {
271 			status = readl(&twsi->status);
272 			if (status == expected_status)
273 				return 0;
274 			else
275 				return mvtwsi_error(
276 					MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS,
277 					control, status, expected_status);
278 		}
279 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
280 	} while (timeout--);
281 	status = readl(&twsi->status);
282 	return mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT, control, status,
283 			    expected_status);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * twsi_start() - Assert a START condition on the bus.
288  *
289  * This function is used in both single I2C transactions and inside
290  * back-to-back transactions (repeated starts).
291  *
292  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
293  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
294  *			operation completion.
295  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
296  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
297  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
298  */
299 static int twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
300 		      uint tick)
301 {
302 	/* Assert START */
303 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_START |
304 	       MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
305 	/* Wait for controller to process START */
306 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * twsi_send() - Send a byte on the I2C bus.
311  *
312  * The byte may be part of an address byte or data.
313  *
314  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
315  * @byte:		The byte to send.
316  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
317  *			operation completion.
318  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
319  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
320  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
321  */
322 static int twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 byte,
323 		     int expected_status, uint tick)
324 {
325 	/* Write byte to data register for sending */
326 	writel(byte, &twsi->data);
327 	/* Clear any pending interrupt -- that will cause sending */
328 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG,
329 	       &twsi->control);
330 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and check ACK */
331 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * twsi_recv() - Receive a byte on the I2C bus.
336  *
337  * The static variable mvtwsi_control_flags controls whether we ack or nak.
338  *
339  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
340  * @byte:		The byte to send.
341  * @ack_flag:		Flag that determines whether the received byte should
342  *			be acknowledged by the controller or not (sent ACK/NAK).
343  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
344  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
345  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
346  */
347 static int twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 *byte, int ack_flag,
348 		     uint tick)
349 {
350 	int expected_status, status, control;
351 
352 	/* Compute expected status based on passed ACK flag */
353 	expected_status = ack_flag ? MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK :
354 			  MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK;
355 	/* Acknowledge *previous state*, and launch receive */
356 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
357 	control |= ack_flag == MVTWSI_READ_ACK ? MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK : 0;
358 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
359 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and assert ACK or NAK */
360 	status = twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
361 	/* If we did receive the expected byte, store it */
362 	if (status == 0)
363 		*byte = readl(&twsi->data);
364 	return status;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * twsi_stop() - Assert a STOP condition on the bus.
369  *
370  * This function is also used to force the bus back to idle state (SDA =
371  * SCL = 1).
372  *
373  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
374  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
375  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
376  *	   occurred.
377  */
378 static int twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uint tick)
379 {
380 	int control, stop_status;
381 	int status = 0;
382 	int timeout = 1000;
383 
384 	/* Assert STOP */
385 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP;
386 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
387 	/* Wait for IDLE; IFLG won't rise, so we can't use twsi_wait() */
388 	do {
389 		stop_status = readl(&twsi->status);
390 		if (stop_status == MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
391 			break;
392 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
393 	} while (timeout--);
394 	control = readl(&twsi->control);
395 	if (stop_status != MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
396 		status = mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT,
397 				      control, status, MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE);
398 	return status;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * twsi_calc_freq() - Compute I2C frequency depending on m and n parameters.
403  *
404  * @n:		Parameter 'n' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
405  * @m:		Parameter 'm' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
406  * @return The I2C frequency corresponding to the passed m and n parameters.
407  */
408 static uint twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
409 {
410 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
411 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (1 << n));
412 #else
413 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (2 << n));
414 #endif
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * twsi_reset() - Reset the I2C controller.
419  *
420  * Resetting the controller also resets the baud rate and slave address, hence
421  * they must be re-established after the reset.
422  *
423  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
424  */
425 static void twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
426 {
427 	/* Reset controller */
428 	writel(0, &twsi->soft_reset);
429 	/* Wait 2 ms -- this is what the Marvell LSP does */
430 	udelay(20000);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed() - Set the speed of the I2C controller.
435  *
436  * This function sets baud rate to the highest possible value that does not
437  * exceed the requested rate.
438  *
439  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
440  * @requested_speed:	The desired frequency the controller should run at
441  *			in Hz.
442  * @return The actual frequency the controller was configured to.
443  */
444 static uint __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi,
445 				     uint requested_speed)
446 {
447 	uint tmp_speed, highest_speed, n, m;
448 	uint baud = 0x44; /* Baud rate after controller reset */
449 
450 	highest_speed = 0;
451 	/* Successively try m, n combinations, and use the combination
452 	 * resulting in the largest speed that's not above the requested
453 	 * speed */
454 	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
455 		for (m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
456 			tmp_speed = twsi_calc_freq(n, m);
457 			if ((tmp_speed <= requested_speed) &&
458 			    (tmp_speed > highest_speed)) {
459 				highest_speed = tmp_speed;
460 				baud = (m << 3) | n;
461 			}
462 		}
463 	}
464 	writel(baud, &twsi->baudrate);
465 
466 	/* Wait for controller for one tick */
467 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
468 	ndelay(calc_tick(highest_speed));
469 #else
470 	ndelay(10000);
471 #endif
472 	return highest_speed;
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * __twsi_i2c_init() - Initialize the I2C controller.
477  *
478  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
479  * @speed:		The initial frequency the controller should run at
480  *			in Hz.
481  * @slaveadd:		The I2C address to be set for the I2C master.
482  * @actual_speed:	A output parameter that receives the actual frequency
483  *			in Hz the controller was set to by the function.
484  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
485  *	   occurred.
486  */
487 static void __twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int speed,
488 			    int slaveadd, uint *actual_speed)
489 {
490 	/* Reset controller */
491 	twsi_reset(twsi);
492 	/* Set speed */
493 	*actual_speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, speed);
494 	/* Set slave address; even though we don't use it */
495 	writel(slaveadd, &twsi->slave_address);
496 	writel(0, &twsi->xtnd_slave_addr);
497 	/* Assert STOP, but don't care for the result */
498 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_I2C
499 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, calc_tick(*actual_speed));
500 #else
501 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, 10000);
502 #endif
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * i2c_begin() - Start a I2C transaction.
507  *
508  * Begin a I2C transaction with a given expected start status and chip address.
509  * A START is asserted, and the address byte is sent to the I2C controller. The
510  * expected address status will be derived from the direction bit (bit 0) of
511  * the address byte.
512  *
513  * @twsi:			The MVTWSI register structure to use.
514  * @expected_start_status:	The I2C status the controller is expected to
515  *				assert after the address byte was sent.
516  * @addr:			The address byte to be sent.
517  * @tick:			The duration of a clock cycle at the current
518  *				I2C speed.
519  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
520  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
521  */
522 static int i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_start_status,
523 		     u8 addr, uint tick)
524 {
525 	int status, expected_addr_status;
526 
527 	/* Compute the expected address status from the direction bit in
528 	 * the address byte */
529 	if (addr & 1) /* Reading */
530 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK;
531 	else /* Writing */
532 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK;
533 	/* Assert START */
534 	status = twsi_start(twsi, expected_start_status, tick);
535 	/* Send out the address if the start went well */
536 	if (status == 0)
537 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr, expected_addr_status, tick);
538 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
539 	return status;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * __twsi_i2c_probe_chip() - Probe the given I2C chip address.
544  *
545  * This function begins a I2C read transaction, does a dummy read and NAKs; if
546  * the procedure succeeds, the chip is considered to be present.
547  *
548  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
549  * @chip:	The chip address to probe.
550  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
551  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
552  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
553  */
554 static int __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
555 				 uint tick)
556 {
557 	u8 dummy_byte;
558 	int status;
559 
560 	/* Begin i2c read */
561 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
562 	/* Dummy read was accepted: receive byte, but NAK it. */
563 	if (status == 0)
564 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, &dummy_byte, MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
565 	/* Stop transaction */
566 	twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
567 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
568 	return status;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * __twsi_i2c_read() - Read data from a I2C chip.
573  *
574  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
575  * bytes; then begins a I2C read transaction, and receives the data bytes.
576  *
577  * NOTE: Some devices want a stop right before the second start, while some
578  * will choke if it is there. Since deciding this is not yet supported in
579  * higher level APIs, we need to make a decision here, and for the moment that
580  * will be a repeated start without a preceding stop.
581  *
582  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
583  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
584  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
585  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
586  * @data:	The buffer to receive the data read from the chip (has to have
587  *		a size of at least 'length' bytes).
588  * @length:	The amount of data to be read from the chip in bytes.
589  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
590  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
591  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
592  */
593 static int __twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
594 			   u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
595 			   uint tick)
596 {
597 	int status = 0;
598 	int stop_status;
599 	int expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_START;
600 
601 	if (alen > 0) {
602 		/* Begin i2c write to send the address bytes */
603 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1), tick);
604 		/* Send address bytes */
605 		while ((status == 0) && alen--)
606 			status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen],
607 					   MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK, tick);
608 		/* Send repeated STARTs after the initial START */
609 		expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START;
610 	}
611 	/* Begin i2c read to receive data bytes */
612 	if (status == 0)
613 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
614 	/* Receive actual data bytes; set NAK if we if we have nothing more to
615 	 * read */
616 	while ((status == 0) && length--)
617 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, data++,
618 				   length > 0 ?
619 				   MVTWSI_READ_ACK : MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
620 	/* Stop transaction */
621 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
622 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
623 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * __twsi_i2c_write() - Send data to a I2C chip.
628  *
629  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
630  * bytes; then begins a new I2C write transaction, and sends the data bytes.
631  *
632  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
633  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
634  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
635  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
636  * @data:	The buffer containing the data to be sent to the chip.
637  * @length:	The length of data to be sent to the chip in bytes.
638  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
639  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
640  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
641  */
642 static int __twsi_i2c_write(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
643 			    u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
644 			    uint tick)
645 {
646 	int status, stop_status;
647 
648 	/* Begin i2c write to send first the address bytes, then the
649 	 * data bytes */
650 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1), tick);
651 	/* Send address bytes */
652 	while ((status == 0) && (alen-- > 0))
653 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen], MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
654 				   tick);
655 	/* Send data bytes */
656 	while ((status == 0) && (length-- > 0))
657 		status = twsi_send(twsi, *(data++), MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
658 				   tick);
659 	/* Stop transaction */
660 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
661 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
662 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
663 }
664 
665 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
666 static void twsi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed,
667 			  int slaveadd)
668 {
669 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
670 	__twsi_i2c_init(twsi, speed, slaveadd, NULL);
671 }
672 
673 static uint twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
674 				   uint requested_speed)
675 {
676 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
677 	__twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, requested_speed);
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 static int twsi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip)
682 {
683 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
684 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(twsi, chip, 10000);
685 }
686 
687 static int twsi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
688 			 int alen, uchar *data, int length)
689 {
690 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
691 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
692 
693 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
694 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
695 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
696 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
697 
698 	return __twsi_i2c_read(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
699 			       10000);
700 }
701 
702 static int twsi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
703 			  int alen, uchar *data, int length)
704 {
705 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
706 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
707 
708 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
709 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
710 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
711 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
712 
713 	return __twsi_i2c_write(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
714 				10000);
715 }
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
718 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi0, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
719 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
720 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
721 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 0)
722 #endif
723 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
724 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi1, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
725 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
726 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
727 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 1)
728 
729 #endif
730 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
731 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi2, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
732 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
733 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
734 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 2)
735 
736 #endif
737 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
738 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi3, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
739 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
740 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
741 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 3)
742 
743 #endif
744 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
745 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi4, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
746 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
747 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
748 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 4)
749 
750 #endif
751 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
752 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi5, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
753 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
754 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
755 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 5)
756 
757 #endif
758 #else /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
759 
760 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, u32 chip_addr,
761 				 u32 chip_flags)
762 {
763 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
764 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(dev->base, chip_addr, dev->tick);
765 }
766 
767 static int mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
768 {
769 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
770 
771 	dev->speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(dev->base, speed);
772 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static int mvtwsi_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *bus)
778 {
779 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
780 
781 	dev->base = devfdt_get_addr_ptr(bus);
782 
783 	if (!dev->base)
784 		return -ENOMEM;
785 
786 	dev->index = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
787 				    "cell-index", -1);
788 	dev->slaveadd = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
789 				       "u-boot,i2c-slave-addr", 0x0);
790 	dev->speed = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
791 				    "clock-frequency", 100000);
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus)
796 {
797 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
798 	uint actual_speed;
799 
800 	__twsi_i2c_init(dev->base, dev->speed, dev->slaveadd, &actual_speed);
801 	dev->speed = actual_speed;
802 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int mvtwsi_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
807 {
808 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
809 	struct i2c_msg *dmsg, *omsg, dummy;
810 
811 	memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
812 
813 	/* We expect either two messages (one with an offset and one with the
814 	 * actual data) or one message (just data or offset/data combined) */
815 	if (nmsgs > 2 || nmsgs == 0) {
816 		debug("%s: Only one or two messages are supported.", __func__);
817 		return -1;
818 	}
819 
820 	omsg = nmsgs == 1 ? &dummy : msg;
821 	dmsg = nmsgs == 1 ? msg : msg + 1;
822 
823 	if (dmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
824 		return __twsi_i2c_read(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
825 				       omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
826 				       dev->tick);
827 	else
828 		return __twsi_i2c_write(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
829 					omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
830 					dev->tick);
831 }
832 
833 static const struct dm_i2c_ops mvtwsi_i2c_ops = {
834 	.xfer		= mvtwsi_i2c_xfer,
835 	.probe_chip	= mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip,
836 	.set_bus_speed	= mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
837 };
838 
839 static const struct udevice_id mvtwsi_i2c_ids[] = {
840 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv64xxx-i2c", },
841 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv78230-i2c", },
842 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2c", },
843 	{ /* sentinel */ }
844 };
845 
846 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_mvtwsi) = {
847 	.name = "i2c_mvtwsi",
848 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
849 	.of_match = mvtwsi_i2c_ids,
850 	.probe = mvtwsi_i2c_probe,
851 	.ofdata_to_platdata = mvtwsi_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata,
852 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev),
853 	.ops = &mvtwsi_i2c_ops,
854 };
855 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
856