xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/imx_lpi2c.c (revision cd1cc31f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductors, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <asm/io.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
11 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
12 #include <asm/arch/imx_lpi2c.h>
13 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
14 #include <dm.h>
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 
18 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
19 #define LPI2C_FIFO_SIZE 4
20 #define LPI2C_TIMEOUT_MS 100
21 
22 /* Weak linked function for overridden by some SoC power function */
23 int __weak init_i2c_power(unsigned i2c_num)
24 {
25 	return 0;
26 }
27 
28 static int imx_lpci2c_check_busy_bus(const struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs)
29 {
30 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
31 	u32 status;
32 
33 	status = readl(&regs->msr);
34 
35 	if ((status & LPI2C_MSR_BBF_MASK) && !(status & LPI2C_MSR_MBF_MASK))
36 		result = LPI2C_BUSY;
37 
38 	return result;
39 }
40 
41 static int imx_lpci2c_check_clear_error(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs)
42 {
43 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
44 	u32 val, status;
45 
46 	status = readl(&regs->msr);
47 	/* errors to check for */
48 	status &= LPI2C_MSR_NDF_MASK | LPI2C_MSR_ALF_MASK |
49 		LPI2C_MSR_FEF_MASK | LPI2C_MSR_PLTF_MASK;
50 
51 	if (status) {
52 		if (status & LPI2C_MSR_PLTF_MASK)
53 			result = LPI2C_PIN_LOW_TIMEOUT_ERR;
54 		else if (status & LPI2C_MSR_ALF_MASK)
55 			result = LPI2C_ARB_LOST_ERR;
56 		else if (status & LPI2C_MSR_NDF_MASK)
57 			result = LPI2C_NAK_ERR;
58 		else if (status & LPI2C_MSR_FEF_MASK)
59 			result = LPI2C_FIFO_ERR;
60 
61 		/* clear status flags */
62 		writel(0x7f00, &regs->msr);
63 		/* reset fifos */
64 		val = readl(&regs->mcr);
65 		val |= LPI2C_MCR_RRF_MASK | LPI2C_MCR_RTF_MASK;
66 		writel(val, &regs->mcr);
67 	}
68 
69 	return result;
70 }
71 
72 static int bus_i2c_wait_for_tx_ready(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs)
73 {
74 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
75 	u32 txcount = 0;
76 	ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
77 
78 	do {
79 		txcount = LPI2C_MFSR_TXCOUNT(readl(&regs->mfsr));
80 		txcount = LPI2C_FIFO_SIZE - txcount;
81 		result = imx_lpci2c_check_clear_error(regs);
82 		if (result) {
83 			debug("i2c: wait for tx ready: result 0x%x\n", result);
84 			return result;
85 		}
86 		if (get_timer(start_time) > LPI2C_TIMEOUT_MS) {
87 			debug("i2c: wait for tx ready: timeout\n");
88 			return -1;
89 		}
90 	} while (!txcount);
91 
92 	return result;
93 }
94 
95 static int bus_i2c_send(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs, u8 *txbuf, int len)
96 {
97 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
98 
99 	/* empty tx */
100 	if (!len)
101 		return result;
102 
103 	while (len--) {
104 		result = bus_i2c_wait_for_tx_ready(regs);
105 		if (result) {
106 			debug("i2c: send wait fot tx ready: %d\n", result);
107 			return result;
108 		}
109 		writel(*txbuf++, &regs->mtdr);
110 	}
111 
112 	return result;
113 }
114 
115 static int bus_i2c_receive(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs, u8 *rxbuf, int len)
116 {
117 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
118 	u32 val;
119 	ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
120 
121 	/* empty read */
122 	if (!len)
123 		return result;
124 
125 	result = bus_i2c_wait_for_tx_ready(regs);
126 	if (result) {
127 		debug("i2c: receive wait fot tx ready: %d\n", result);
128 		return result;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* clear all status flags */
132 	writel(0x7f00, &regs->msr);
133 	/* send receive command */
134 	val = LPI2C_MTDR_CMD(0x1) | LPI2C_MTDR_DATA(len - 1);
135 	writel(val, &regs->mtdr);
136 
137 	while (len--) {
138 		do {
139 			result = imx_lpci2c_check_clear_error(regs);
140 			if (result) {
141 				debug("i2c: receive check clear error: %d\n",
142 				      result);
143 				return result;
144 			}
145 			if (get_timer(start_time) > LPI2C_TIMEOUT_MS) {
146 				debug("i2c: receive mrdr: timeout\n");
147 				return -1;
148 			}
149 			val = readl(&regs->mrdr);
150 		} while (val & LPI2C_MRDR_RXEMPTY_MASK);
151 		*rxbuf++ = LPI2C_MRDR_DATA(val);
152 	}
153 
154 	return result;
155 }
156 
157 static int bus_i2c_start(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs, u8 addr, u8 dir)
158 {
159 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
160 	u32 val;
161 
162 	result = imx_lpci2c_check_busy_bus(regs);
163 	if (result) {
164 		debug("i2c: start check busy bus: 0x%x\n", result);
165 		return result;
166 	}
167 	/* clear all status flags */
168 	writel(0x7f00, &regs->msr);
169 	/* turn off auto-stop condition */
170 	val = readl(&regs->mcfgr1) & ~LPI2C_MCFGR1_AUTOSTOP_MASK;
171 	writel(val, &regs->mcfgr1);
172 	/* wait tx fifo ready */
173 	result = bus_i2c_wait_for_tx_ready(regs);
174 	if (result) {
175 		debug("i2c: start wait for tx ready: 0x%x\n", result);
176 		return result;
177 	}
178 	/* issue start command */
179 	val = LPI2C_MTDR_CMD(0x4) | (addr << 0x1) | dir;
180 	writel(val, &regs->mtdr);
181 
182 	return result;
183 }
184 
185 static int bus_i2c_stop(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs)
186 {
187 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
188 	u32 status;
189 
190 	result = bus_i2c_wait_for_tx_ready(regs);
191 	if (result) {
192 		debug("i2c: stop wait for tx ready: 0x%x\n", result);
193 		return result;
194 	}
195 
196 	/* send stop command */
197 	writel(LPI2C_MTDR_CMD(0x2), &regs->mtdr);
198 
199 	while (result == LPI2C_SUCESS) {
200 		status = readl(&regs->msr);
201 		result = imx_lpci2c_check_clear_error(regs);
202 		/* stop detect flag */
203 		if (status & LPI2C_MSR_SDF_MASK) {
204 			/* clear stop flag */
205 			status &= LPI2C_MSR_SDF_MASK;
206 			writel(status, &regs->msr);
207 			break;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return result;
212 }
213 
214 static int bus_i2c_read(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs, u32 chip, u8 *buf, int len)
215 {
216 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
217 
218 	result = bus_i2c_start(regs, chip, 1);
219 	if (result)
220 		return result;
221 	result = bus_i2c_receive(regs, buf, len);
222 	if (result)
223 		return result;
224 	result = bus_i2c_stop(regs);
225 	if (result)
226 		return result;
227 
228 	return result;
229 }
230 
231 static int bus_i2c_write(struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs, u32 chip, u8 *buf, int len)
232 {
233 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
234 
235 	result = bus_i2c_start(regs, chip, 0);
236 	if (result)
237 		return result;
238 	result = bus_i2c_send(regs, buf, len);
239 	if (result)
240 		return result;
241 	result = bus_i2c_stop(regs);
242 	if (result)
243 		return result;
244 
245 	return result;
246 }
247 
248 
249 static int bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, int speed)
250 {
251 	struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs;
252 	u32 val;
253 	u32 preescale = 0, best_pre = 0, clkhi = 0;
254 	u32 best_clkhi = 0, abs_error = 0, rate;
255 	u32 error = 0xffffffff;
256 	u32 clock_rate;
257 	bool mode;
258 	int i;
259 
260 	regs = (struct imx_lpi2c_reg *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
261 	clock_rate = imx_get_i2cclk(bus->seq);
262 	if (!clock_rate)
263 		return -EPERM;
264 
265 	mode = (readl(&regs->mcr) & LPI2C_MCR_MEN_MASK) >> LPI2C_MCR_MEN_SHIFT;
266 	/* disable master mode */
267 	val = readl(&regs->mcr) & ~LPI2C_MCR_MEN_MASK;
268 	writel(val | LPI2C_MCR_MEN(0), &regs->mcr);
269 
270 	for (preescale = 1; (preescale <= 128) &&
271 		(error != 0); preescale = 2 * preescale) {
272 		for (clkhi = 1; clkhi < 32; clkhi++) {
273 			if (clkhi == 1)
274 				rate = (clock_rate / preescale) / (1 + 3 + 2 + 2 / preescale);
275 			else
276 				rate = (clock_rate / preescale / (3 * clkhi + 2 + 2 / preescale));
277 
278 			abs_error = speed > rate ? speed - rate : rate - speed;
279 
280 			if (abs_error < error) {
281 				best_pre = preescale;
282 				best_clkhi = clkhi;
283 				error = abs_error;
284 				if (abs_error == 0)
285 					break;
286 			}
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Standard, fast, fast mode plus and ultra-fast transfers. */
291 	val = LPI2C_MCCR0_CLKHI(best_clkhi);
292 	if (best_clkhi < 2)
293 		val |= LPI2C_MCCR0_CLKLO(3) | LPI2C_MCCR0_SETHOLD(2) | LPI2C_MCCR0_DATAVD(1);
294 	else
295 		val |= LPI2C_MCCR0_CLKLO(2 * best_clkhi) | LPI2C_MCCR0_SETHOLD(best_clkhi) |
296 			LPI2C_MCCR0_DATAVD(best_clkhi / 2);
297 	writel(val, &regs->mccr0);
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
300 		if (best_pre == (1 << i)) {
301 			best_pre = i;
302 			break;
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	val = readl(&regs->mcfgr1) & ~LPI2C_MCFGR1_PRESCALE_MASK;
307 	writel(val | LPI2C_MCFGR1_PRESCALE(best_pre), &regs->mcfgr1);
308 
309 	if (mode) {
310 		val = readl(&regs->mcr) & ~LPI2C_MCR_MEN_MASK;
311 		writel(val | LPI2C_MCR_MEN(1), &regs->mcr);
312 	}
313 
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static int bus_i2c_init(struct udevice *bus, int speed)
318 {
319 	struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs;
320 	u32 val;
321 	int ret;
322 
323 	regs = (struct imx_lpi2c_reg *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
324 	/* reset peripheral */
325 	writel(LPI2C_MCR_RST_MASK, &regs->mcr);
326 	writel(0x0, &regs->mcr);
327 	/* Disable Dozen mode */
328 	writel(LPI2C_MCR_DBGEN(0) | LPI2C_MCR_DOZEN(1), &regs->mcr);
329 	/* host request disable, active high, external pin */
330 	val = readl(&regs->mcfgr0);
331 	val &= (~(LPI2C_MCFGR0_HREN_MASK | LPI2C_MCFGR0_HRPOL_MASK |
332 				LPI2C_MCFGR0_HRSEL_MASK));
333 	val |= LPI2C_MCFGR0_HRPOL(0x1);
334 	writel(val, &regs->mcfgr0);
335 	/* pincfg and ignore ack */
336 	val = readl(&regs->mcfgr1);
337 	val &= ~(LPI2C_MCFGR1_PINCFG_MASK | LPI2C_MCFGR1_IGNACK_MASK);
338 	val |= LPI2C_MCFGR1_PINCFG(0x0); /* 2 pin open drain */
339 	val |= LPI2C_MCFGR1_IGNACK(0x0); /* ignore nack */
340 	writel(val, &regs->mcfgr1);
341 
342 	ret = bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(bus, speed);
343 
344 	/* enable lpi2c in master mode */
345 	val = readl(&regs->mcr) & ~LPI2C_MCR_MEN_MASK;
346 	writel(val | LPI2C_MCR_MEN(1), &regs->mcr);
347 
348 	debug("i2c : controller bus %d, speed %d:\n", bus->seq, speed);
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 static int imx_lpi2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, u32 chip,
354 				u32 chip_flags)
355 {
356 	struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs;
357 	lpi2c_status_t result = LPI2C_SUCESS;
358 
359 	regs = (struct imx_lpi2c_reg *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
360 	result = bus_i2c_start(regs, chip, 0);
361 	if (result) {
362 		bus_i2c_stop(regs);
363 		bus_i2c_init(bus, 100000);
364 		return result;
365 	}
366 
367 	result = bus_i2c_stop(regs);
368 	if (result) {
369 		bus_i2c_init(bus, 100000);
370 		return -result;
371 	}
372 
373 	return result;
374 }
375 
376 static int imx_lpi2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
377 {
378 	struct imx_lpi2c_reg *regs;
379 	int ret = 0;
380 
381 	regs = (struct imx_lpi2c_reg *)devfdt_get_addr(bus);
382 	for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) {
383 		debug("i2c_xfer: chip=0x%x, len=0x%x\n", msg->addr, msg->len);
384 		if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
385 			ret = bus_i2c_read(regs, msg->addr, msg->buf, msg->len);
386 		else {
387 			ret = bus_i2c_write(regs, msg->addr, msg->buf,
388 					    msg->len);
389 			if (ret)
390 				break;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	if (ret)
395 		debug("i2c_write: error sending\n");
396 
397 	return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static int imx_lpi2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int speed)
401 {
402 	return bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(bus, speed);
403 }
404 
405 static int imx_lpi2c_probe(struct udevice *bus)
406 {
407 	struct imx_lpi2c_bus *i2c_bus = dev_get_priv(bus);
408 	fdt_addr_t addr;
409 	int ret;
410 
411 	i2c_bus->driver_data = dev_get_driver_data(bus);
412 
413 	addr = devfdt_get_addr(bus);
414 	if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
415 		return -EINVAL;
416 
417 	i2c_bus->base = addr;
418 	i2c_bus->index = bus->seq;
419 	i2c_bus->bus = bus;
420 
421 	/* power up i2c resource */
422 	ret = init_i2c_power(bus->seq);
423 	if (ret) {
424 		debug("init_i2c_power err = %d\n", ret);
425 		return ret;
426 	}
427 
428 	/* To i.MX7ULP, only i2c4-7 can be handled by A7 core */
429 	ret = enable_i2c_clk(1, bus->seq);
430 	if (ret < 0)
431 		return ret;
432 
433 	ret = bus_i2c_init(bus, 100000);
434 	if (ret < 0)
435 		return ret;
436 
437 	debug("i2c : controller bus %d at %lu , speed %d: ",
438 	      bus->seq, i2c_bus->base,
439 	      i2c_bus->speed);
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static const struct dm_i2c_ops imx_lpi2c_ops = {
445 	.xfer		= imx_lpi2c_xfer,
446 	.probe_chip	= imx_lpi2c_probe_chip,
447 	.set_bus_speed	= imx_lpi2c_set_bus_speed,
448 };
449 
450 static const struct udevice_id imx_lpi2c_ids[] = {
451 	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-lpi2c", },
452 	{}
453 };
454 
455 U_BOOT_DRIVER(imx_lpi2c) = {
456 	.name = "imx_lpi2c",
457 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
458 	.of_match = imx_lpi2c_ids,
459 	.probe = imx_lpi2c_probe,
460 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct imx_lpi2c_bus),
461 	.ops = &imx_lpi2c_ops,
462 };
463