xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/i2c-cdns.c (revision ad5b5801)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
3  * IP from Cadence (ID T-CS-PE-0007-100, Version R1p10f2)
4  *
5  * This file is based on: drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c,
6  * with added driver-model support and code cleanup.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
15 #include <dm/device.h>
16 #include <dm/root.h>
17 #include <i2c.h>
18 #include <fdtdec.h>
19 #include <mapmem.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 /* i2c register set */
24 struct cdns_i2c_regs {
25 	u32 control;
26 	u32 status;
27 	u32 address;
28 	u32 data;
29 	u32 interrupt_status;
30 	u32 transfer_size;
31 	u32 slave_mon_pause;
32 	u32 time_out;
33 	u32 interrupt_mask;
34 	u32 interrupt_enable;
35 	u32 interrupt_disable;
36 };
37 
38 /* Control register fields */
39 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_RW		0x00000001
40 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_MS		0x00000002
41 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_NEA		0x00000004
42 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_ACKEN		0x00000008
43 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD		0x00000010
44 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_SLVMON		0x00000020
45 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_CLR_FIFO	0x00000040
46 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_B_SHIFT	8
47 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_B_MASK	0x00003F00
48 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_A_SHIFT	14
49 #define CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_A_MASK	0x0000C000
50 
51 /* Status register values */
52 #define CDNS_I2C_STATUS_RXDV	0x00000020
53 #define CDNS_I2C_STATUS_TXDV	0x00000040
54 #define CDNS_I2C_STATUS_RXOVF	0x00000080
55 #define CDNS_I2C_STATUS_BA	0x00000100
56 
57 /* Interrupt register fields */
58 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP		0x00000001
59 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_DATA		0x00000002
60 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_NACK		0x00000004
61 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_TO		0x00000008
62 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_SLVRDY	0x00000010
63 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_RXOVF	0x00000020
64 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_TXOVF	0x00000040
65 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_RXUNF	0x00000080
66 #define CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_ARBLOST	0x00000200
67 
68 #define CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH		16
69 #define CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE_MAX	255 /* Controller transfer limit */
70 
71 #ifdef DEBUG
72 static void cdns_i2c_debug_status(struct cdns_i2c_regs *cdns_i2c)
73 {
74 	int int_status;
75 	int status;
76 	int_status = readl(&cdns_i2c->interrupt_status);
77 
78 	status = readl(&cdns_i2c->status);
79 	if (int_status || status) {
80 		debug("Status: ");
81 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP)
82 			debug("COMP ");
83 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_DATA)
84 			debug("DATA ");
85 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_NACK)
86 			debug("NACK ");
87 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_TO)
88 			debug("TO ");
89 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_SLVRDY)
90 			debug("SLVRDY ");
91 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_RXOVF)
92 			debug("RXOVF ");
93 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_TXOVF)
94 			debug("TXOVF ");
95 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_RXUNF)
96 			debug("RXUNF ");
97 		if (int_status & CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_ARBLOST)
98 			debug("ARBLOST ");
99 		if (status & CDNS_I2C_STATUS_RXDV)
100 			debug("RXDV ");
101 		if (status & CDNS_I2C_STATUS_TXDV)
102 			debug("TXDV ");
103 		if (status & CDNS_I2C_STATUS_RXOVF)
104 			debug("RXOVF ");
105 		if (status & CDNS_I2C_STATUS_BA)
106 			debug("BA ");
107 		debug("TS%d ", readl(&cdns_i2c->transfer_size));
108 		debug("\n");
109 	}
110 }
111 #endif
112 
113 struct i2c_cdns_bus {
114 	int id;
115 	unsigned int input_freq;
116 	struct cdns_i2c_regs __iomem *regs;	/* register base */
117 };
118 
119 /* Wait for an interrupt */
120 static u32 cdns_i2c_wait(struct cdns_i2c_regs *cdns_i2c, u32 mask)
121 {
122 	int timeout, int_status;
123 
124 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100; timeout++) {
125 		udelay(100);
126 		int_status = readl(&cdns_i2c->interrupt_status);
127 		if (int_status & mask)
128 			break;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* Clear interrupt status flags */
132 	writel(int_status & mask, &cdns_i2c->interrupt_status);
133 
134 	return int_status & mask;
135 }
136 
137 #define CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX	4
138 #define CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX	64
139 
140 static int cdns_i2c_calc_divs(unsigned long *f, unsigned long input_clk,
141 		unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b)
142 {
143 	unsigned long fscl = *f, best_fscl = *f, actual_fscl, temp;
144 	unsigned int div_a, div_b, calc_div_a = 0, calc_div_b = 0;
145 	unsigned int last_error, current_error;
146 
147 	/* calculate (divisor_a+1) x (divisor_b+1) */
148 	temp = input_clk / (22 * fscl);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * If the calculated value is negative or 0CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX,
152 	 * the fscl input is out of range. Return error.
153 	 */
154 	if (!temp || (temp > (CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX * CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX)))
155 		return -EINVAL;
156 
157 	last_error = -1;
158 	for (div_a = 0; div_a < CDNS_I2C_DIVA_MAX; div_a++) {
159 		div_b = DIV_ROUND_UP(input_clk, 22 * fscl * (div_a + 1));
160 
161 		if ((div_b < 1) || (div_b > CDNS_I2C_DIVB_MAX))
162 			continue;
163 		div_b--;
164 
165 		actual_fscl = input_clk / (22 * (div_a + 1) * (div_b + 1));
166 
167 		if (actual_fscl > fscl)
168 			continue;
169 
170 		current_error = ((actual_fscl > fscl) ? (actual_fscl - fscl) :
171 							(fscl - actual_fscl));
172 
173 		if (last_error > current_error) {
174 			calc_div_a = div_a;
175 			calc_div_b = div_b;
176 			best_fscl = actual_fscl;
177 			last_error = current_error;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	*a = calc_div_a;
182 	*b = calc_div_b;
183 	*f = best_fscl;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int cdns_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed)
189 {
190 	struct i2c_cdns_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev);
191 	u32 div_a = 0, div_b = 0;
192 	unsigned long speed_p = speed;
193 	int ret = 0;
194 
195 	if (speed > 400000) {
196 		debug("%s, failed to set clock speed to %u\n", __func__,
197 		      speed);
198 		return -EINVAL;
199 	}
200 
201 	ret = cdns_i2c_calc_divs(&speed_p, bus->input_freq, &div_a, &div_b);
202 	if (ret)
203 		return ret;
204 
205 	debug("%s: div_a: %d, div_b: %d, input freq: %d, speed: %d/%ld\n",
206 	      __func__, div_a, div_b, bus->input_freq, speed, speed_p);
207 
208 	writel((div_b << CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_B_SHIFT) |
209 	       (div_a << CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_DIV_A_SHIFT), &bus->regs->control);
210 
211 	/* Enable master mode, ack, and 7-bit addressing */
212 	setbits_le32(&bus->regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_MS |
213 		CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_ACKEN | CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_NEA);
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /* Probe to see if a chip is present. */
219 static int cdns_i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr,
220 				uint chip_flags)
221 {
222 	struct i2c_cdns_bus *i2c_bus = dev_get_priv(bus);
223 	struct cdns_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_bus->regs;
224 
225 	/* Attempt to read a byte */
226 	setbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_CLR_FIFO |
227 		CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_RW);
228 	clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
229 	writel(0xFF, &regs->interrupt_status);
230 	writel(chip_addr, &regs->address);
231 	writel(1, &regs->transfer_size);
232 
233 	return (cdns_i2c_wait(regs, CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP |
234 		CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_NACK) &
235 		CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
236 }
237 
238 static int cdns_i2c_write_data(struct i2c_cdns_bus *i2c_bus, u32 addr, u8 *data,
239 			       u32 len, bool next_is_read)
240 {
241 	u8 *cur_data = data;
242 
243 	struct cdns_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_bus->regs;
244 
245 	setbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_CLR_FIFO |
246 		CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
247 
248 	/* if next is a read, we need to clear HOLD, doesn't work */
249 	if (next_is_read)
250 		clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
251 
252 	clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_RW);
253 
254 	writel(0xFF, &regs->interrupt_status);
255 	writel(addr, &regs->address);
256 
257 	while (len--) {
258 		writel(*(cur_data++), &regs->data);
259 		if (readl(&regs->transfer_size) == CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH) {
260 			if (!cdns_i2c_wait(regs, CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP)) {
261 				/* Release the bus */
262 				clrbits_le32(&regs->control,
263 					     CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
264 				return -ETIMEDOUT;
265 			}
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	/* All done... release the bus */
270 	clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
271 	/* Wait for the address and data to be sent */
272 	if (!cdns_i2c_wait(regs, CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP))
273 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int cdns_i2c_read_data(struct i2c_cdns_bus *i2c_bus, u32 addr, u8 *data,
278 			      u32 len)
279 {
280 	u32 status;
281 	u32 i = 0;
282 	u8 *cur_data = data;
283 
284 	/* TODO: Fix this */
285 	struct cdns_i2c_regs *regs = i2c_bus->regs;
286 
287 	/* Check the hardware can handle the requested bytes */
288 	if ((len < 0) || (len > CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE_MAX))
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 
291 	setbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_CLR_FIFO |
292 		CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_RW);
293 
294 	/* Start reading data */
295 	writel(addr, &regs->address);
296 	writel(len, &regs->transfer_size);
297 
298 	/* Wait for data */
299 	do {
300 		status = cdns_i2c_wait(regs, CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_COMP |
301 			CDNS_I2C_INTERRUPT_DATA);
302 		if (!status) {
303 			/* Release the bus */
304 			clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
305 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
306 		}
307 		debug("Read %d bytes\n",
308 		      len - readl(&regs->transfer_size));
309 		for (; i < len - readl(&regs->transfer_size); i++)
310 			*(cur_data++) = readl(&regs->data);
311 	} while (readl(&regs->transfer_size) != 0);
312 	/* All done... release the bus */
313 	clrbits_le32(&regs->control, CDNS_I2C_CONTROL_HOLD);
314 
315 #ifdef DEBUG
316 	cdns_i2c_debug_status(regs);
317 #endif
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static int cdns_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg,
322 			 int nmsgs)
323 {
324 	struct i2c_cdns_bus *i2c_bus = dev_get_priv(dev);
325 	int ret;
326 
327 	debug("i2c_xfer: %d messages\n", nmsgs);
328 	for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) {
329 		bool next_is_read = nmsgs > 1 && (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_RD);
330 
331 		debug("i2c_xfer: chip=0x%x, len=0x%x\n", msg->addr, msg->len);
332 		if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
333 			ret = cdns_i2c_read_data(i2c_bus, msg->addr, msg->buf,
334 						 msg->len);
335 		} else {
336 			ret = cdns_i2c_write_data(i2c_bus, msg->addr, msg->buf,
337 						  msg->len, next_is_read);
338 		}
339 		if (ret) {
340 			debug("i2c_write: error sending\n");
341 			return -EREMOTEIO;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int cdns_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
349 {
350 	struct i2c_cdns_bus *i2c_bus = dev_get_priv(dev);
351 
352 	i2c_bus->regs = (struct cdns_i2c_regs *)dev_get_addr(dev);
353 	if (!i2c_bus->regs)
354 		return -ENOMEM;
355 
356 	i2c_bus->input_freq = 100000000; /* TODO hardcode input freq for now */
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static const struct dm_i2c_ops cdns_i2c_ops = {
362 	.xfer = cdns_i2c_xfer,
363 	.probe_chip = cdns_i2c_probe_chip,
364 	.set_bus_speed = cdns_i2c_set_bus_speed,
365 };
366 
367 static const struct udevice_id cdns_i2c_of_match[] = {
368 	{ .compatible = "cdns,i2c-r1p10" },
369 	{ /* end of table */ }
370 };
371 
372 U_BOOT_DRIVER(cdns_i2c) = {
373 	.name = "i2c-cdns",
374 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
375 	.of_match = cdns_i2c_of_match,
376 	.ofdata_to_platdata = cdns_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata,
377 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct i2c_cdns_bus),
378 	.ops = &cdns_i2c_ops,
379 };
380