xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/i2c/designware_i2c.c (revision 3991f42e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2009
3  * Vipin Kumar, ST Micoelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <dm.h>
10 #include <i2c.h>
11 #include <pci.h>
12 #include <asm/io.h>
13 #include "designware_i2c.h"
14 
15 struct dw_scl_sda_cfg {
16 	u32 ss_hcnt;
17 	u32 fs_hcnt;
18 	u32 ss_lcnt;
19 	u32 fs_lcnt;
20 	u32 sda_hold;
21 };
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
24 /* BayTrail HCNT/LCNT/SDA hold time */
25 static struct dw_scl_sda_cfg byt_config = {
26 	.ss_hcnt = 0x200,
27 	.fs_hcnt = 0x55,
28 	.ss_lcnt = 0x200,
29 	.fs_lcnt = 0x99,
30 	.sda_hold = 0x6,
31 };
32 #endif
33 
34 struct dw_i2c {
35 	struct i2c_regs *regs;
36 	struct dw_scl_sda_cfg *scl_sda_cfg;
37 };
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DW_ENABLE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
40 static void dw_i2c_enable(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, bool enable)
41 {
42 	u32 ena = enable ? IC_ENABLE_0B : 0;
43 
44 	writel(ena, &i2c_base->ic_enable);
45 }
46 #else
47 static void dw_i2c_enable(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, bool enable)
48 {
49 	u32 ena = enable ? IC_ENABLE_0B : 0;
50 	int timeout = 100;
51 
52 	do {
53 		writel(ena, &i2c_base->ic_enable);
54 		if ((readl(&i2c_base->ic_enable_status) & IC_ENABLE_0B) == ena)
55 			return;
56 
57 		/*
58 		 * Wait 10 times the signaling period of the highest I2C
59 		 * transfer supported by the driver (for 400KHz this is
60 		 * 25us) as described in the DesignWare I2C databook.
61 		 */
62 		udelay(25);
63 	} while (timeout--);
64 
65 	printf("timeout in %sabling I2C adapter\n", enable ? "en" : "dis");
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * i2c_set_bus_speed - Set the i2c speed
71  * @speed:	required i2c speed
72  *
73  * Set the i2c speed.
74  */
75 static unsigned int __dw_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base,
76 					   struct dw_scl_sda_cfg *scl_sda_cfg,
77 					   unsigned int speed)
78 {
79 	unsigned int cntl;
80 	unsigned int hcnt, lcnt;
81 	int i2c_spd;
82 
83 	if (speed >= I2C_MAX_SPEED)
84 		i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_MAX;
85 	else if (speed >= I2C_FAST_SPEED)
86 		i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_FAST;
87 	else
88 		i2c_spd = IC_SPEED_MODE_STANDARD;
89 
90 	/* to set speed cltr must be disabled */
91 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, false);
92 
93 	cntl = (readl(&i2c_base->ic_con) & (~IC_CON_SPD_MSK));
94 
95 	switch (i2c_spd) {
96 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* No High-speed for BayTrail yet */
97 	case IC_SPEED_MODE_MAX:
98 		cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_SS;
99 		if (scl_sda_cfg) {
100 			hcnt = scl_sda_cfg->fs_hcnt;
101 			lcnt = scl_sda_cfg->fs_lcnt;
102 		} else {
103 			hcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_HS_SCL_HIGHTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
104 			lcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_HS_SCL_LOWTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
105 		}
106 		writel(hcnt, &i2c_base->ic_hs_scl_hcnt);
107 		writel(lcnt, &i2c_base->ic_hs_scl_lcnt);
108 		break;
109 #endif
110 
111 	case IC_SPEED_MODE_STANDARD:
112 		cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_SS;
113 		if (scl_sda_cfg) {
114 			hcnt = scl_sda_cfg->ss_hcnt;
115 			lcnt = scl_sda_cfg->ss_lcnt;
116 		} else {
117 			hcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_SS_SCL_HIGHTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
118 			lcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_SS_SCL_LOWTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
119 		}
120 		writel(hcnt, &i2c_base->ic_ss_scl_hcnt);
121 		writel(lcnt, &i2c_base->ic_ss_scl_lcnt);
122 		break;
123 
124 	case IC_SPEED_MODE_FAST:
125 	default:
126 		cntl |= IC_CON_SPD_FS;
127 		if (scl_sda_cfg) {
128 			hcnt = scl_sda_cfg->fs_hcnt;
129 			lcnt = scl_sda_cfg->fs_lcnt;
130 		} else {
131 			hcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_FS_SCL_HIGHTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
132 			lcnt = (IC_CLK * MIN_FS_SCL_LOWTIME) / NANO_TO_MICRO;
133 		}
134 		writel(hcnt, &i2c_base->ic_fs_scl_hcnt);
135 		writel(lcnt, &i2c_base->ic_fs_scl_lcnt);
136 		break;
137 	}
138 
139 	writel(cntl, &i2c_base->ic_con);
140 
141 	/* Configure SDA Hold Time if required */
142 	if (scl_sda_cfg)
143 		writel(scl_sda_cfg->sda_hold, &i2c_base->ic_sda_hold);
144 
145 	/* Enable back i2c now speed set */
146 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, true);
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * i2c_setaddress - Sets the target slave address
153  * @i2c_addr:	target i2c address
154  *
155  * Sets the target slave address.
156  */
157 static void i2c_setaddress(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, unsigned int i2c_addr)
158 {
159 	/* Disable i2c */
160 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, false);
161 
162 	writel(i2c_addr, &i2c_base->ic_tar);
163 
164 	/* Enable i2c */
165 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, true);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * i2c_flush_rxfifo - Flushes the i2c RX FIFO
170  *
171  * Flushes the i2c RX FIFO
172  */
173 static void i2c_flush_rxfifo(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base)
174 {
175 	while (readl(&i2c_base->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_RFNE)
176 		readl(&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * i2c_wait_for_bb - Waits for bus busy
181  *
182  * Waits for bus busy
183  */
184 static int i2c_wait_for_bb(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base)
185 {
186 	unsigned long start_time_bb = get_timer(0);
187 
188 	while ((readl(&i2c_base->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_MA) ||
189 	       !(readl(&i2c_base->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_TFE)) {
190 
191 		/* Evaluate timeout */
192 		if (get_timer(start_time_bb) > (unsigned long)(I2C_BYTE_TO_BB))
193 			return 1;
194 	}
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static int i2c_xfer_init(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, uchar chip, uint addr,
200 			 int alen)
201 {
202 	if (i2c_wait_for_bb(i2c_base))
203 		return 1;
204 
205 	i2c_setaddress(i2c_base, chip);
206 	while (alen) {
207 		alen--;
208 		/* high byte address going out first */
209 		writel((addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff,
210 		       &i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
211 	}
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static int i2c_xfer_finish(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base)
216 {
217 	ulong start_stop_det = get_timer(0);
218 
219 	while (1) {
220 		if ((readl(&i2c_base->ic_raw_intr_stat) & IC_STOP_DET)) {
221 			readl(&i2c_base->ic_clr_stop_det);
222 			break;
223 		} else if (get_timer(start_stop_det) > I2C_STOPDET_TO) {
224 			break;
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	if (i2c_wait_for_bb(i2c_base)) {
229 		printf("Timed out waiting for bus\n");
230 		return 1;
231 	}
232 
233 	i2c_flush_rxfifo(i2c_base);
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * i2c_read - Read from i2c memory
240  * @chip:	target i2c address
241  * @addr:	address to read from
242  * @alen:
243  * @buffer:	buffer for read data
244  * @len:	no of bytes to be read
245  *
246  * Read from i2c memory.
247  */
248 static int __dw_i2c_read(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, u8 dev, uint addr,
249 			 int alen, u8 *buffer, int len)
250 {
251 	unsigned long start_time_rx;
252 	unsigned int active = 0;
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
255 	/*
256 	 * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
257 	 * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
258 	 * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
259 	 * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
260 	 * four 256 byte chips.
261 	 *
262 	 * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
263 	 * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
264 	 * hidden in the chip address.
265 	 */
266 	dev |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
267 	addr &= ~(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW << (alen * 8));
268 
269 	debug("%s: fix addr_overflow: dev %02x addr %02x\n", __func__, dev,
270 	      addr);
271 #endif
272 
273 	if (i2c_xfer_init(i2c_base, dev, addr, alen))
274 		return 1;
275 
276 	start_time_rx = get_timer(0);
277 	while (len) {
278 		if (!active) {
279 			/*
280 			 * Avoid writing to ic_cmd_data multiple times
281 			 * in case this loop spins too quickly and the
282 			 * ic_status RFNE bit isn't set after the first
283 			 * write. Subsequent writes to ic_cmd_data can
284 			 * trigger spurious i2c transfer.
285 			 */
286 			if (len == 1)
287 				writel(IC_CMD | IC_STOP, &i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
288 			else
289 				writel(IC_CMD, &i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
290 			active = 1;
291 		}
292 
293 		if (readl(&i2c_base->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_RFNE) {
294 			*buffer++ = (uchar)readl(&i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
295 			len--;
296 			start_time_rx = get_timer(0);
297 			active = 0;
298 		} else if (get_timer(start_time_rx) > I2C_BYTE_TO) {
299 			return 1;
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	return i2c_xfer_finish(i2c_base);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * i2c_write - Write to i2c memory
308  * @chip:	target i2c address
309  * @addr:	address to read from
310  * @alen:
311  * @buffer:	buffer for read data
312  * @len:	no of bytes to be read
313  *
314  * Write to i2c memory.
315  */
316 static int __dw_i2c_write(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, u8 dev, uint addr,
317 			  int alen, u8 *buffer, int len)
318 {
319 	int nb = len;
320 	unsigned long start_time_tx;
321 
322 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
323 	/*
324 	 * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
325 	 * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
326 	 * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
327 	 * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
328 	 * four 256 byte chips.
329 	 *
330 	 * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
331 	 * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
332 	 * hidden in the chip address.
333 	 */
334 	dev |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
335 	addr &= ~(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW << (alen * 8));
336 
337 	debug("%s: fix addr_overflow: dev %02x addr %02x\n", __func__, dev,
338 	      addr);
339 #endif
340 
341 	if (i2c_xfer_init(i2c_base, dev, addr, alen))
342 		return 1;
343 
344 	start_time_tx = get_timer(0);
345 	while (len) {
346 		if (readl(&i2c_base->ic_status) & IC_STATUS_TFNF) {
347 			if (--len == 0) {
348 				writel(*buffer | IC_STOP,
349 				       &i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
350 			} else {
351 				writel(*buffer, &i2c_base->ic_cmd_data);
352 			}
353 			buffer++;
354 			start_time_tx = get_timer(0);
355 
356 		} else if (get_timer(start_time_tx) > (nb * I2C_BYTE_TO)) {
357 				printf("Timed out. i2c write Failed\n");
358 				return 1;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	return i2c_xfer_finish(i2c_base);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * __dw_i2c_init - Init function
367  * @speed:	required i2c speed
368  * @slaveaddr:	slave address for the device
369  *
370  * Initialization function.
371  */
372 static void __dw_i2c_init(struct i2c_regs *i2c_base, int speed, int slaveaddr)
373 {
374 	/* Disable i2c */
375 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, false);
376 
377 	writel(IC_CON_SD | IC_CON_RE | IC_CON_SPD_FS | IC_CON_MM,
378 	       &i2c_base->ic_con);
379 	writel(IC_RX_TL, &i2c_base->ic_rx_tl);
380 	writel(IC_TX_TL, &i2c_base->ic_tx_tl);
381 	writel(IC_STOP_DET, &i2c_base->ic_intr_mask);
382 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
383 	__dw_i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c_base, NULL, speed);
384 	writel(slaveaddr, &i2c_base->ic_sar);
385 #endif
386 
387 	/* Enable i2c */
388 	dw_i2c_enable(i2c_base, true);
389 }
390 
391 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_I2C
392 /*
393  * The legacy I2C functions. These need to get removed once
394  * all users of this driver are converted to DM.
395  */
396 static struct i2c_regs *i2c_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
397 {
398 	switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
399 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 4
400 	case 3:
401 		return (struct i2c_regs *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE3;
402 #endif
403 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 3
404 	case 2:
405 		return (struct i2c_regs *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE2;
406 #endif
407 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 2
408 	case 1:
409 		return (struct i2c_regs *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE1;
410 #endif
411 	case 0:
412 		return (struct i2c_regs *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE;
413 	default:
414 		printf("Wrong I2C-adapter number %d\n", adap->hwadapnr);
415 	}
416 
417 	return NULL;
418 }
419 
420 static unsigned int dw_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
421 					 unsigned int speed)
422 {
423 	adap->speed = speed;
424 	return __dw_i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c_get_base(adap), NULL, speed);
425 }
426 
427 static void dw_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveaddr)
428 {
429 	__dw_i2c_init(i2c_get_base(adap), speed, slaveaddr);
430 }
431 
432 static int dw_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, uint addr,
433 		       int alen, u8 *buffer, int len)
434 {
435 	return __dw_i2c_read(i2c_get_base(adap), dev, addr, alen, buffer, len);
436 }
437 
438 static int dw_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, uint addr,
439 			int alen, u8 *buffer, int len)
440 {
441 	return __dw_i2c_write(i2c_get_base(adap), dev, addr, alen, buffer, len);
442 }
443 
444 /* dw_i2c_probe - Probe the i2c chip */
445 static int dw_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev)
446 {
447 	struct i2c_regs *i2c_base = i2c_get_base(adap);
448 	u32 tmp;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Try to read the first location of the chip.
453 	 */
454 	ret = __dw_i2c_read(i2c_base, dev, 0, 1, (uchar *)&tmp, 1);
455 	if (ret)
456 		dw_i2c_init(adap, adap->speed, adap->slaveaddr);
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(dw_0, dw_i2c_init, dw_i2c_probe, dw_i2c_read,
462 			 dw_i2c_write, dw_i2c_set_bus_speed,
463 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 0)
464 
465 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 2
466 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(dw_1, dw_i2c_init, dw_i2c_probe, dw_i2c_read,
467 			 dw_i2c_write, dw_i2c_set_bus_speed,
468 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED1, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE1, 1)
469 #endif
470 
471 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 3
472 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(dw_2, dw_i2c_init, dw_i2c_probe, dw_i2c_read,
473 			 dw_i2c_write, dw_i2c_set_bus_speed,
474 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED2, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE2, 2)
475 #endif
476 
477 #if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUS_MAX >= 4
478 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(dw_3, dw_i2c_init, dw_i2c_probe, dw_i2c_read,
479 			 dw_i2c_write, dw_i2c_set_bus_speed,
480 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED3, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE3, 3)
481 #endif
482 
483 #else /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
484 /* The DM I2C functions */
485 
486 static int designware_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg,
487 			       int nmsgs)
488 {
489 	struct dw_i2c *i2c = dev_get_priv(bus);
490 	int ret;
491 
492 	debug("i2c_xfer: %d messages\n", nmsgs);
493 	for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) {
494 		debug("i2c_xfer: chip=0x%x, len=0x%x\n", msg->addr, msg->len);
495 		if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
496 			ret = __dw_i2c_read(i2c->regs, msg->addr, 0, 0,
497 					    msg->buf, msg->len);
498 		} else {
499 			ret = __dw_i2c_write(i2c->regs, msg->addr, 0, 0,
500 					     msg->buf, msg->len);
501 		}
502 		if (ret) {
503 			debug("i2c_write: error sending\n");
504 			return -EREMOTEIO;
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 static int designware_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int speed)
512 {
513 	struct dw_i2c *i2c = dev_get_priv(bus);
514 
515 	return __dw_i2c_set_bus_speed(i2c->regs, i2c->scl_sda_cfg, speed);
516 }
517 
518 static int designware_i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, uint chip_addr,
519 				     uint chip_flags)
520 {
521 	struct dw_i2c *i2c = dev_get_priv(bus);
522 	struct i2c_regs *i2c_base = i2c->regs;
523 	u32 tmp;
524 	int ret;
525 
526 	/* Try to read the first location of the chip */
527 	ret = __dw_i2c_read(i2c_base, chip_addr, 0, 1, (uchar *)&tmp, 1);
528 	if (ret)
529 		__dw_i2c_init(i2c_base, 0, 0);
530 
531 	return ret;
532 }
533 
534 static int designware_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus)
535 {
536 	struct dw_i2c *priv = dev_get_priv(bus);
537 
538 	if (device_is_on_pci_bus(bus)) {
539 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_PCI
540 		/* Save base address from PCI BAR */
541 		priv->regs = (struct i2c_regs *)
542 			dm_pci_map_bar(bus, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_REGION_MEM);
543 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
544 		/* Use BayTrail specific timing values */
545 		priv->scl_sda_cfg = &byt_config;
546 #endif
547 #endif
548 	} else {
549 		priv->regs = (struct i2c_regs *)devfdt_get_addr_ptr(bus);
550 	}
551 
552 	__dw_i2c_init(priv->regs, 0, 0);
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int designware_i2c_bind(struct udevice *dev)
558 {
559 	static int num_cards;
560 	char name[20];
561 
562 	/* Create a unique device name for PCI type devices */
563 	if (device_is_on_pci_bus(dev)) {
564 		/*
565 		 * ToDo:
566 		 * Setting req_seq in the driver is probably not recommended.
567 		 * But without a DT alias the number is not configured. And
568 		 * using this driver is impossible for PCIe I2C devices.
569 		 * This can be removed, once a better (correct) way for this
570 		 * is found and implemented.
571 		 */
572 		dev->req_seq = num_cards;
573 		sprintf(name, "i2c_designware#%u", num_cards++);
574 		device_set_name(dev, name);
575 	}
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static const struct dm_i2c_ops designware_i2c_ops = {
581 	.xfer		= designware_i2c_xfer,
582 	.probe_chip	= designware_i2c_probe_chip,
583 	.set_bus_speed	= designware_i2c_set_bus_speed,
584 };
585 
586 static const struct udevice_id designware_i2c_ids[] = {
587 	{ .compatible = "snps,designware-i2c" },
588 	{ }
589 };
590 
591 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_designware) = {
592 	.name	= "i2c_designware",
593 	.id	= UCLASS_I2C,
594 	.of_match = designware_i2c_ids,
595 	.bind	= designware_i2c_bind,
596 	.probe	= designware_i2c_probe,
597 	.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct dw_i2c),
598 	.ops	= &designware_i2c_ops,
599 };
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
602 static struct pci_device_id designware_pci_supported[] = {
603 	/* Intel BayTrail has 7 I2C controller located on the PCI bus */
604 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f41) },
605 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f42) },
606 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f43) },
607 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f44) },
608 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f45) },
609 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f46) },
610 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0f47) },
611 	{},
612 };
613 
614 U_BOOT_PCI_DEVICE(i2c_designware, designware_pci_supported);
615 #endif
616 
617 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
618