xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/fpga/zynqpl.c (revision ffe16911)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2012-2013, Xilinx, Michal Simek
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2012
5  * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <asm/io.h>
12 #include <zynqpl.h>
13 #include <linux/sizes.h>
14 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
15 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
16 
17 #define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B		0x40000000
18 #define DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK	0x00740040
19 #define DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK	0x00340840
20 #define DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV		0x00040000
21 #define DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE		0x00002000
22 #define DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE		0x00000004
23 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F	0x80000000
24 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E	0x40000000
25 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK	0x30000000
26 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT		0x00000010
27 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK		0x00000010
28 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH	0x00000002
29 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_WFIFO_FLUSH	0x00000001
30 
31 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT
32 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100	/* 10 ms */
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME
36 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME	(CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 4) /* 4 s */
37 #endif
38 
39 static int zynq_info(xilinx_desc *desc)
40 {
41 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
42 }
43 
44 #define DUMMY_WORD	0xffffffff
45 
46 /* Xilinx binary format header */
47 static const u32 bin_format[] = {
48 	DUMMY_WORD, /* Dummy words */
49 	DUMMY_WORD,
50 	DUMMY_WORD,
51 	DUMMY_WORD,
52 	DUMMY_WORD,
53 	DUMMY_WORD,
54 	DUMMY_WORD,
55 	DUMMY_WORD,
56 	0x000000bb, /* Sync word */
57 	0x11220044, /* Sync word */
58 	DUMMY_WORD,
59 	DUMMY_WORD,
60 	0xaa995566, /* Sync word */
61 };
62 
63 #define SWAP_NO		1
64 #define SWAP_DONE	2
65 
66 /*
67  * Load the whole word from unaligned buffer
68  * Keep in your mind that it is byte loading on little-endian system
69  */
70 static u32 load_word(const void *buf, u32 swap)
71 {
72 	u32 word = 0;
73 	u8 *bitc = (u8 *)buf;
74 	int p;
75 
76 	if (swap == SWAP_NO) {
77 		for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
78 			word <<= 8;
79 			word |= bitc[p];
80 		}
81 	} else {
82 		for (p = 3; p >= 0; p--) {
83 			word <<= 8;
84 			word |= bitc[p];
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	return word;
89 }
90 
91 static u32 check_header(const void *buf)
92 {
93 	u32 i, pattern;
94 	int swap = SWAP_NO;
95 	u32 *test = (u32 *)buf;
96 
97 	debug("%s: Let's check bitstream header\n", __func__);
98 
99 	/* Checking that passing bin is not a bitstream */
100 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bin_format); i++) {
101 		pattern = load_word(&test[i], swap);
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * Bitstreams in binary format are swapped
105 		 * compare to regular bistream.
106 		 * Do not swap dummy word but if swap is done assume
107 		 * that parsing buffer is binary format
108 		 */
109 		if ((__swab32(pattern) != DUMMY_WORD) &&
110 		    (__swab32(pattern) == bin_format[i])) {
111 			pattern = __swab32(pattern);
112 			swap = SWAP_DONE;
113 			debug("%s: data swapped - let's swap\n", __func__);
114 		}
115 
116 		debug("%s: %d/%x: pattern %x/%x bin_format\n", __func__, i,
117 		      (u32)&test[i], pattern, bin_format[i]);
118 		if (pattern != bin_format[i]) {
119 			debug("%s: Bitstream is not recognized\n", __func__);
120 			return 0;
121 		}
122 	}
123 	debug("%s: Found bitstream header at %x %s swapinng\n", __func__,
124 	      (u32)buf, swap == SWAP_NO ? "without" : "with");
125 
126 	return swap;
127 }
128 
129 static void *check_data(u8 *buf, size_t bsize, u32 *swap)
130 {
131 	u32 word, p = 0; /* possition */
132 
133 	/* Because buf doesn't need to be aligned let's read it by chars */
134 	for (p = 0; p < bsize; p++) {
135 		word = load_word(&buf[p], SWAP_NO);
136 		debug("%s: word %x %x/%x\n", __func__, word, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
137 
138 		/* Find the first bitstream dummy word */
139 		if (word == DUMMY_WORD) {
140 			debug("%s: Found dummy word at position %x/%x\n",
141 			      __func__, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
142 			*swap = check_header(&buf[p]);
143 			if (*swap) {
144 				/* FIXME add full bitstream checking here */
145 				return &buf[p];
146 			}
147 		}
148 		/* Loop can be huge - support CTRL + C */
149 		if (ctrlc())
150 			return NULL;
151 	}
152 	return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 static int zynq_dma_transfer(u32 srcbuf, u32 srclen, u32 dstbuf, u32 dstlen)
156 {
157 	unsigned long ts;
158 	u32 isr_status;
159 
160 	/* Set up the transfer */
161 	writel((u32)srcbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_src_addr);
162 	writel(dstbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_addr);
163 	writel(srclen, &devcfg_base->dma_src_len);
164 	writel(dstlen, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_len);
165 
166 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
167 
168 	/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
169 	ts = get_timer(0);
170 	while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
171 		if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK) {
172 			debug("%s: Error: isr = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
173 			      isr_status);
174 			debug("%s: Write count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
175 			      readl(&devcfg_base->write_count));
176 			debug("%s: Read count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
177 			      readl(&devcfg_base->read_count));
178 
179 			return FPGA_FAIL;
180 		}
181 		if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME) {
182 			printf("%s: Timeout wait for DMA to complete\n",
183 			       __func__);
184 			return FPGA_FAIL;
185 		}
186 		isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
187 	}
188 
189 	debug("%s: DMA transfer is done\n", __func__);
190 
191 	/* Clear out the DMA status */
192 	writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
193 
194 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
195 }
196 
197 static int zynq_dma_xfer_init(u32 partialbit)
198 {
199 	u32 status, control, isr_status;
200 	unsigned long ts;
201 
202 	/* Clear loopback bit */
203 	clrbits_le32(&devcfg_base->mctrl, DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK);
204 
205 	if (!partialbit) {
206 		zynq_slcr_devcfg_disable();
207 
208 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
209 		control = readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl);
210 		writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
211 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to low */
212 		writel(control & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
213 
214 		/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Reset */
215 		ts = get_timer(0);
216 		while (readl(&devcfg_base->status) & DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT) {
217 			if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
218 				printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to clear\n",
219 				       __func__);
220 				return FPGA_FAIL;
221 			}
222 		}
223 
224 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
225 		writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
226 
227 		/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
228 		ts = get_timer(0);
229 		while (!(readl(&devcfg_base->status) &
230 			DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT)) {
231 			if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
232 				printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to set\n",
233 				       __func__);
234 				return FPGA_FAIL;
235 			}
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
240 
241 	/* Clear it all, so if Boot ROM comes back, it can proceed */
242 	writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
243 
244 	if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK) {
245 		debug("%s: Fatal errors in PCAP 0x%X\n", __func__, isr_status);
246 
247 		/* If RX FIFO overflow, need to flush RX FIFO first */
248 		if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV) {
249 			writel(DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH, &devcfg_base->mctrl);
250 			writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
251 		}
252 		return FPGA_FAIL;
253 	}
254 
255 	status = readl(&devcfg_base->status);
256 
257 	debug("%s: Status = 0x%08X\n", __func__, status);
258 
259 	if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F) {
260 		debug("%s: Error: device busy\n", __func__);
261 		return FPGA_FAIL;
262 	}
263 
264 	debug("%s: Device ready\n", __func__);
265 
266 	if (!(status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E)) {
267 		if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts) & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
268 			/* Error state, transfer cannot occur */
269 			debug("%s: ISR indicates error\n", __func__);
270 			return FPGA_FAIL;
271 		} else {
272 			/* Clear out the status */
273 			writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK) {
278 		/* Clear the count of completed DMA transfers */
279 		writel(DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK, &devcfg_base->status);
280 	}
281 
282 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
283 }
284 
285 static u32 *zynq_align_dma_buffer(u32 *buf, u32 len, u32 swap)
286 {
287 	u32 *new_buf;
288 	u32 i;
289 
290 	if ((u32)buf != ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)) {
291 		new_buf = (u32 *)ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * This might be dangerous but permits to flash if
295 		 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is greater than header size
296 		 */
297 		if (new_buf > buf) {
298 			debug("%s: Aligned buffer is after buffer start\n",
299 			      __func__);
300 			new_buf -= ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
301 		}
302 		printf("%s: Align buffer at %x to %x(swap %d)\n", __func__,
303 		       (u32)buf, (u32)new_buf, swap);
304 
305 		for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
306 			new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
307 
308 		buf = new_buf;
309 	} else if (swap != SWAP_DONE) {
310 		/* For bitstream which are aligned */
311 		u32 *new_buf = (u32 *)buf;
312 
313 		printf("%s: Bitstream is not swapped(%d) - swap it\n", __func__,
314 		       swap);
315 
316 		for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
317 			new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
318 	}
319 
320 	return buf;
321 }
322 
323 static int zynq_validate_bitstream(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf,
324 				   size_t bsize, u32 blocksize, u32 *swap,
325 				   u32 *partialbit)
326 {
327 	u32 *buf_start;
328 	u32 diff;
329 
330 	/* Detect if we are going working with partial or full bitstream */
331 	if (bsize != desc->size) {
332 		printf("%s: Working with partial bitstream\n", __func__);
333 		*partialbit = 1;
334 	}
335 	buf_start = check_data((u8 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
336 
337 	if (!buf_start)
338 		return FPGA_FAIL;
339 
340 	/* Check if data is postpone from start */
341 	diff = (u32)buf_start - (u32)buf;
342 	if (diff) {
343 		printf("%s: Bitstream is not validated yet (diff %x)\n",
344 		       __func__, diff);
345 		return FPGA_FAIL;
346 	}
347 
348 	if ((u32)buf < SZ_1M) {
349 		printf("%s: Bitstream has to be placed up to 1MB (%x)\n",
350 		       __func__, (u32)buf);
351 		return FPGA_FAIL;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(*partialbit))
355 		return FPGA_FAIL;
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 
361 static int zynq_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
362 {
363 	unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
364 	u32 partialbit = 0;
365 	u32 isr_status, swap;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * send bsize inplace of blocksize as it was not a bitstream
369 	 * in chunks
370 	 */
371 	if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, bsize, &swap,
372 				    &partialbit))
373 		return FPGA_FAIL;
374 
375 	buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, bsize, swap);
376 
377 	debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)buf);
378 	debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, bsize);
379 
380 	/* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
381 	flush_dcache_range((u32)buf, (u32)buf +
382 			   roundup(bsize, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
383 
384 	if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
385 		return FPGA_FAIL;
386 
387 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
388 	/* Check FPGA configuration completion */
389 	ts = get_timer(0);
390 	while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
391 		if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
392 			printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
393 			       __func__);
394 			return FPGA_FAIL;
395 		}
396 		isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
397 	}
398 
399 	debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
400 
401 	if (!partialbit)
402 		zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
403 
404 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
405 }
406 
407 static int zynq_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
408 {
409 	return FPGA_FAIL;
410 }
411 
412 struct xilinx_fpga_op zynq_op = {
413 	.load = zynq_load,
414 	.dump = zynq_dump,
415 	.info = zynq_info,
416 };
417