xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/fpga/zynqpl.c (revision dd1033e4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2012-2013, Xilinx, Michal Simek
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2012
6  * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <console.h>
11 #include <asm/io.h>
12 #include <fs.h>
13 #include <zynqpl.h>
14 #include <linux/sizes.h>
15 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
16 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
17 
18 #define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B		0x40000000
19 #define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK	0x00001000
20 #define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCAP_RATE_EN_MASK	0x02000000
21 #define DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK	0x00740040
22 #define DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK	0x00340840
23 #define DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV		0x00040000
24 #define DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE		0x00002000
25 #define DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE		0x00000004
26 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F	0x80000000
27 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E	0x40000000
28 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK	0x30000000
29 #define DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT		0x00000010
30 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK		0x00000010
31 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH	0x00000002
32 #define DEVCFG_MCTRL_WFIFO_FLUSH	0x00000001
33 
34 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT
35 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100	/* 10 ms */
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME
39 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME	(CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 4) /* 4 s */
40 #endif
41 
42 #define DUMMY_WORD	0xffffffff
43 
44 /* Xilinx binary format header */
45 static const u32 bin_format[] = {
46 	DUMMY_WORD, /* Dummy words */
47 	DUMMY_WORD,
48 	DUMMY_WORD,
49 	DUMMY_WORD,
50 	DUMMY_WORD,
51 	DUMMY_WORD,
52 	DUMMY_WORD,
53 	DUMMY_WORD,
54 	0x000000bb, /* Sync word */
55 	0x11220044, /* Sync word */
56 	DUMMY_WORD,
57 	DUMMY_WORD,
58 	0xaa995566, /* Sync word */
59 };
60 
61 #define SWAP_NO		1
62 #define SWAP_DONE	2
63 
64 /*
65  * Load the whole word from unaligned buffer
66  * Keep in your mind that it is byte loading on little-endian system
67  */
68 static u32 load_word(const void *buf, u32 swap)
69 {
70 	u32 word = 0;
71 	u8 *bitc = (u8 *)buf;
72 	int p;
73 
74 	if (swap == SWAP_NO) {
75 		for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
76 			word <<= 8;
77 			word |= bitc[p];
78 		}
79 	} else {
80 		for (p = 3; p >= 0; p--) {
81 			word <<= 8;
82 			word |= bitc[p];
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	return word;
87 }
88 
89 static u32 check_header(const void *buf)
90 {
91 	u32 i, pattern;
92 	int swap = SWAP_NO;
93 	u32 *test = (u32 *)buf;
94 
95 	debug("%s: Let's check bitstream header\n", __func__);
96 
97 	/* Checking that passing bin is not a bitstream */
98 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bin_format); i++) {
99 		pattern = load_word(&test[i], swap);
100 
101 		/*
102 		 * Bitstreams in binary format are swapped
103 		 * compare to regular bistream.
104 		 * Do not swap dummy word but if swap is done assume
105 		 * that parsing buffer is binary format
106 		 */
107 		if ((__swab32(pattern) != DUMMY_WORD) &&
108 		    (__swab32(pattern) == bin_format[i])) {
109 			pattern = __swab32(pattern);
110 			swap = SWAP_DONE;
111 			debug("%s: data swapped - let's swap\n", __func__);
112 		}
113 
114 		debug("%s: %d/%x: pattern %x/%x bin_format\n", __func__, i,
115 		      (u32)&test[i], pattern, bin_format[i]);
116 		if (pattern != bin_format[i]) {
117 			debug("%s: Bitstream is not recognized\n", __func__);
118 			return 0;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	debug("%s: Found bitstream header at %x %s swapinng\n", __func__,
122 	      (u32)buf, swap == SWAP_NO ? "without" : "with");
123 
124 	return swap;
125 }
126 
127 static void *check_data(u8 *buf, size_t bsize, u32 *swap)
128 {
129 	u32 word, p = 0; /* possition */
130 
131 	/* Because buf doesn't need to be aligned let's read it by chars */
132 	for (p = 0; p < bsize; p++) {
133 		word = load_word(&buf[p], SWAP_NO);
134 		debug("%s: word %x %x/%x\n", __func__, word, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
135 
136 		/* Find the first bitstream dummy word */
137 		if (word == DUMMY_WORD) {
138 			debug("%s: Found dummy word at position %x/%x\n",
139 			      __func__, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
140 			*swap = check_header(&buf[p]);
141 			if (*swap) {
142 				/* FIXME add full bitstream checking here */
143 				return &buf[p];
144 			}
145 		}
146 		/* Loop can be huge - support CTRL + C */
147 		if (ctrlc())
148 			return NULL;
149 	}
150 	return NULL;
151 }
152 
153 static int zynq_dma_transfer(u32 srcbuf, u32 srclen, u32 dstbuf, u32 dstlen)
154 {
155 	unsigned long ts;
156 	u32 isr_status;
157 
158 	/* Set up the transfer */
159 	writel((u32)srcbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_src_addr);
160 	writel(dstbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_addr);
161 	writel(srclen, &devcfg_base->dma_src_len);
162 	writel(dstlen, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_len);
163 
164 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
165 
166 	/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
167 	ts = get_timer(0);
168 	while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
169 		if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK) {
170 			debug("%s: Error: isr = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
171 			      isr_status);
172 			debug("%s: Write count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
173 			      readl(&devcfg_base->write_count));
174 			debug("%s: Read count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
175 			      readl(&devcfg_base->read_count));
176 
177 			return FPGA_FAIL;
178 		}
179 		if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME) {
180 			printf("%s: Timeout wait for DMA to complete\n",
181 			       __func__);
182 			return FPGA_FAIL;
183 		}
184 		isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
185 	}
186 
187 	debug("%s: DMA transfer is done\n", __func__);
188 
189 	/* Clear out the DMA status */
190 	writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
191 
192 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
193 }
194 
195 static int zynq_dma_xfer_init(bitstream_type bstype)
196 {
197 	u32 status, control, isr_status;
198 	unsigned long ts;
199 
200 	/* Clear loopback bit */
201 	clrbits_le32(&devcfg_base->mctrl, DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK);
202 
203 	if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL) {
204 		zynq_slcr_devcfg_disable();
205 
206 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
207 		control = readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl);
208 		writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * Delay is required if AES efuse is selected as
212 		 * key source.
213 		 */
214 		if (control & DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK)
215 			mdelay(5);
216 
217 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to low */
218 		writel(control & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
219 
220 		/*
221 		 * Delay is required if AES efuse is selected as
222 		 * key source.
223 		 */
224 		if (control & DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_AES_EFUSE_MASK)
225 			mdelay(5);
226 
227 		/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Reset */
228 		ts = get_timer(0);
229 		while (readl(&devcfg_base->status) & DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT) {
230 			if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
231 				printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to clear\n",
232 				       __func__);
233 				return FPGA_FAIL;
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 		/* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
238 		writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
239 
240 		/* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
241 		ts = get_timer(0);
242 		while (!(readl(&devcfg_base->status) &
243 			DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT)) {
244 			if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
245 				printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to set\n",
246 				       __func__);
247 				return FPGA_FAIL;
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
253 
254 	/* Clear it all, so if Boot ROM comes back, it can proceed */
255 	writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
256 
257 	if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK) {
258 		debug("%s: Fatal errors in PCAP 0x%X\n", __func__, isr_status);
259 
260 		/* If RX FIFO overflow, need to flush RX FIFO first */
261 		if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV) {
262 			writel(DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH, &devcfg_base->mctrl);
263 			writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
264 		}
265 		return FPGA_FAIL;
266 	}
267 
268 	status = readl(&devcfg_base->status);
269 
270 	debug("%s: Status = 0x%08X\n", __func__, status);
271 
272 	if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F) {
273 		debug("%s: Error: device busy\n", __func__);
274 		return FPGA_FAIL;
275 	}
276 
277 	debug("%s: Device ready\n", __func__);
278 
279 	if (!(status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E)) {
280 		if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts) & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
281 			/* Error state, transfer cannot occur */
282 			debug("%s: ISR indicates error\n", __func__);
283 			return FPGA_FAIL;
284 		} else {
285 			/* Clear out the status */
286 			writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK) {
291 		/* Clear the count of completed DMA transfers */
292 		writel(DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK, &devcfg_base->status);
293 	}
294 
295 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
296 }
297 
298 static u32 *zynq_align_dma_buffer(u32 *buf, u32 len, u32 swap)
299 {
300 	u32 *new_buf;
301 	u32 i;
302 
303 	if ((u32)buf != ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)) {
304 		new_buf = (u32 *)ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
305 
306 		/*
307 		 * This might be dangerous but permits to flash if
308 		 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is greater than header size
309 		 */
310 		if (new_buf > buf) {
311 			debug("%s: Aligned buffer is after buffer start\n",
312 			      __func__);
313 			new_buf -= ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
314 		}
315 		printf("%s: Align buffer at %x to %x(swap %d)\n", __func__,
316 		       (u32)buf, (u32)new_buf, swap);
317 
318 		for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
319 			new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
320 
321 		buf = new_buf;
322 	} else if (swap != SWAP_DONE) {
323 		/* For bitstream which are aligned */
324 		u32 *new_buf = (u32 *)buf;
325 
326 		printf("%s: Bitstream is not swapped(%d) - swap it\n", __func__,
327 		       swap);
328 
329 		for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
330 			new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
331 	}
332 
333 	return buf;
334 }
335 
336 static int zynq_validate_bitstream(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf,
337 				   size_t bsize, u32 blocksize, u32 *swap,
338 				   bitstream_type *bstype)
339 {
340 	u32 *buf_start;
341 	u32 diff;
342 
343 	buf_start = check_data((u8 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
344 
345 	if (!buf_start)
346 		return FPGA_FAIL;
347 
348 	/* Check if data is postpone from start */
349 	diff = (u32)buf_start - (u32)buf;
350 	if (diff) {
351 		printf("%s: Bitstream is not validated yet (diff %x)\n",
352 		       __func__, diff);
353 		return FPGA_FAIL;
354 	}
355 
356 	if ((u32)buf < SZ_1M) {
357 		printf("%s: Bitstream has to be placed up to 1MB (%x)\n",
358 		       __func__, (u32)buf);
359 		return FPGA_FAIL;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(*bstype))
363 		return FPGA_FAIL;
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static int zynq_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
369 		     bitstream_type bstype)
370 {
371 	unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
372 	u32 isr_status, swap;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * send bsize inplace of blocksize as it was not a bitstream
376 	 * in chunks
377 	 */
378 	if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, bsize, &swap,
379 				    &bstype))
380 		return FPGA_FAIL;
381 
382 	buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, bsize, swap);
383 
384 	debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)buf);
385 	debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, bsize);
386 
387 	/* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
388 	flush_dcache_range((u32)buf, (u32)buf +
389 			   roundup(bsize, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
390 
391 	if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
392 		return FPGA_FAIL;
393 
394 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
395 	/* Check FPGA configuration completion */
396 	ts = get_timer(0);
397 	while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
398 		if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
399 			printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
400 			       __func__);
401 			return FPGA_FAIL;
402 		}
403 		isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
404 	}
405 
406 	debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
407 
408 	if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL)
409 		zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
410 
411 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
412 }
413 
414 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
415 static int zynq_loadfs(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
416 		       fpga_fs_info *fsinfo)
417 {
418 	unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
419 	u32 isr_status, swap;
420 	u32 partialbit = 0;
421 	loff_t blocksize, actread;
422 	loff_t pos = 0;
423 	int fstype;
424 	char *interface, *dev_part, *filename;
425 
426 	blocksize = fsinfo->blocksize;
427 	interface = fsinfo->interface;
428 	dev_part = fsinfo->dev_part;
429 	filename = fsinfo->filename;
430 	fstype = fsinfo->fstype;
431 
432 	if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
433 		return FPGA_FAIL;
434 
435 	if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
436 		return FPGA_FAIL;
437 
438 	if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, blocksize, &swap,
439 				    &partialbit))
440 		return FPGA_FAIL;
441 
442 	dcache_disable();
443 
444 	do {
445 		buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
446 
447 		if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, blocksize >> 2,
448 				      0xffffffff, 0))
449 			return FPGA_FAIL;
450 
451 		bsize -= blocksize;
452 		pos   += blocksize;
453 
454 		if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
455 			return FPGA_FAIL;
456 
457 		if (bsize > blocksize) {
458 			if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
459 				return FPGA_FAIL;
460 		} else {
461 			if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, bsize, &actread) < 0)
462 				return FPGA_FAIL;
463 		}
464 	} while (bsize > blocksize);
465 
466 	buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
467 
468 	if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
469 		return FPGA_FAIL;
470 
471 	dcache_enable();
472 
473 	isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
474 
475 	/* Check FPGA configuration completion */
476 	ts = get_timer(0);
477 	while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
478 		if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
479 			printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
480 			       __func__);
481 			return FPGA_FAIL;
482 		}
483 		isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
484 	}
485 
486 	debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
487 
488 	if (!partialbit)
489 		zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
490 
491 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
492 }
493 #endif
494 
495 struct xilinx_fpga_op zynq_op = {
496 	.load = zynq_load,
497 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
498 	.loadfs = zynq_loadfs,
499 #endif
500 };
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ZYNQ_AES
503 /*
504  * Load the encrypted image from src addr and decrypt the image and
505  * place it back the decrypted image into dstaddr.
506  */
507 int zynq_decrypt_load(u32 srcaddr, u32 srclen, u32 dstaddr, u32 dstlen)
508 {
509 	if (srcaddr < SZ_1M || dstaddr < SZ_1M) {
510 		printf("%s: src and dst addr should be > 1M\n",
511 		       __func__);
512 		return FPGA_FAIL;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(BIT_NONE)) {
516 		printf("%s: zynq_dma_xfer_init FAIL\n", __func__);
517 		return FPGA_FAIL;
518 	}
519 
520 	writel((readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl) | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCAP_RATE_EN_MASK),
521 	       &devcfg_base->ctrl);
522 
523 	debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)srcaddr);
524 	debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, srclen);
525 
526 	/* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
527 	flush_dcache_range((u32)srcaddr, (u32)srcaddr +
528 			roundup(srclen << 2, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
529 	/*
530 	 * Flush destination address range only if image is not
531 	 * bitstream.
532 	 */
533 	flush_dcache_range((u32)dstaddr, (u32)dstaddr +
534 			   roundup(dstlen << 2, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
535 
536 	if (zynq_dma_transfer(srcaddr | 1, srclen, dstaddr | 1, dstlen))
537 		return FPGA_FAIL;
538 
539 	writel((readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl) & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCAP_RATE_EN_MASK),
540 	       &devcfg_base->ctrl);
541 
542 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
543 }
544 #endif
545