xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/fpga/virtex2.c (revision bcc05c7a)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002
3  * Rich Ireland, Enterasys Networks, rireland@enterasys.com.
4  * Keith Outwater, keith_outwater@mvis.com
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Configuration support for Xilinx Virtex2 devices.  Based
11  * on spartan2.c (Rich Ireland, rireland@enterasys.com).
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <virtex2.h>
16 
17 #if 0
18 #define FPGA_DEBUG
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifdef	FPGA_DEBUG
22 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
23 #else
24 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * If the SelectMap interface can be overrun by the processor, define
29  * CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY and/or CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY in the board configuration
30  * file and add board-specific support for checking BUSY status. By default,
31  * assume that the SelectMap interface cannot be overrun.
32  */
33 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
34 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifndef CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
38 #define CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY()
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
42 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Don't allow config cycle to be interrupted
47  */
48 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
49 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * Check for errors during configuration by default
54  */
55 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
56 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * The default timeout in mS for INIT_B to deassert after PROG_B has
61  * been deasserted. Per the latest Virtex II Handbook (page 347), the
62  * max time from PORG_B deassertion to INIT_B deassertion is 4uS per
63  * data frame for the XC2V8000.  The XC2V8000 has 2860 data frames
64  * which yields 11.44 mS.  So let's make it bigger in order to handle
65  * an XC2V1000, if anyone can ever get ahold of one.
66  */
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/2	/* 500 ms */
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * The default timeout for waiting for BUSY to deassert during configuration.
73  * This is normally not necessary since for most reasonable configuration
74  * clock frequencies (i.e. 66 MHz or less), BUSY monitoring is unnecessary.
75  */
76 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
77 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/200	/* 5 ms*/
78 #endif
79 
80 /* Default timeout for waiting for FPGA to enter operational mode after
81  * configuration data has been written.
82  */
83 #ifndef	CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
84 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/5	/* 200 ms */
85 #endif
86 
87 static int Virtex2_ssm_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
88 static int Virtex2_ssm_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
89 
90 static int Virtex2_ss_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
91 static int Virtex2_ss_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
92 
93 int Virtex2_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
94 {
95 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
96 
97 	switch (desc->iface) {
98 	case slave_serial:
99 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
100 		ret_val = Virtex2_ss_load (desc, buf, bsize);
101 		break;
102 
103 	case slave_selectmap:
104 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
105 		ret_val = Virtex2_ssm_load (desc, buf, bsize);
106 		break;
107 
108 	default:
109 		printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
110 				__FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
111 	}
112 	return ret_val;
113 }
114 
115 int Virtex2_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
116 {
117 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
118 
119 	switch (desc->iface) {
120 	case slave_serial:
121 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
122 		ret_val = Virtex2_ss_dump (desc, buf, bsize);
123 		break;
124 
125 	case slave_parallel:
126 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
127 		ret_val = Virtex2_ssm_dump (desc, buf, bsize);
128 		break;
129 
130 	default:
131 		printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
132 				__FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
133 	}
134 	return ret_val;
135 }
136 
137 int Virtex2_info (Xilinx_desc * desc)
138 {
139 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Virtex-II Slave SelectMap configuration loader. Configuration via
144  * SelectMap is as follows:
145  * 1. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line low.
146  * 2. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line high.  Wait for INIT_B to go high.
147  * 3. Write data to the SelectMap port.  If INIT_B goes low at any time
148  *    this process, a configuration error (most likely CRC failure) has
149  *    ocurred.  At this point a status word may be read from the
150  *    SelectMap interface to determine the source of the problem (You
151  *    could, for instance, put this in your 'abort' function handler).
152  * 4. After all data has been written, test the state of the FPGA
153  *    INIT_B and DONE lines.  If both are high, configuration has
154  *    succeeded. Congratulations!
155  */
156 static int Virtex2_ssm_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
157 {
158 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
159 	Xilinx_Virtex2_Slave_SelectMap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
160 
161 	PRINTF ("%s:%d: Start with interface functions @ 0x%p\n",
162 			__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, fn);
163 
164 	if (fn) {
165 		size_t bytecount = 0;
166 		unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
167 		int cookie = desc->cookie;
168 		unsigned long ts;
169 
170 		/* Gotta split this one up (so the stack won't blow??) */
171 		PRINTF ("%s:%d: Function Table:\n"
172 				"  base   0x%p\n"
173 				"  struct 0x%p\n"
174 				"  pre    0x%p\n"
175 				"  prog   0x%p\n"
176 				"  init   0x%p\n"
177 				"  error  0x%p\n",
178 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
179 				&fn, fn, fn->pre, fn->pgm, fn->init, fn->err);
180 		PRINTF ("  clock  0x%p\n"
181 				"  cs     0x%p\n"
182 				"  write  0x%p\n"
183 				"  rdata  0x%p\n"
184 				"  wdata  0x%p\n"
185 				"  busy   0x%p\n"
186 				"  abort  0x%p\n"
187 				"  post   0x%p\n\n",
188 				fn->clk, fn->cs, fn->wr, fn->rdata, fn->wdata,
189 				fn->busy, fn->abort, fn->post);
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
192 		printf ("Initializing FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
193 #endif
194 		/*
195 		 * Run the pre configuration function if there is one.
196 		 */
197 		if (*fn->pre) {
198 			(*fn->pre) (cookie);
199 		}
200 
201 		/*
202 		 * Assert the program line.  The minimum pulse width for
203 		 * Virtex II devices is 300 nS (Tprogram parameter in datasheet).
204 		 * There is no maximum value for the pulse width.  Check to make
205 		 * sure that INIT_B goes low after assertion of PROG_B
206 		 */
207 		(*fn->pgm) (true, true, cookie);
208 		udelay (10);
209 		ts = get_timer (0);
210 		do {
211 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
212 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
213 						" to assert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
214 						CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
215 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
216 				return FPGA_FAIL;
217 			}
218 		} while (!(*fn->init) (cookie));
219 
220 		(*fn->pgm) (false, true, cookie);
221 		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
222 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
223 
224 		/*
225 		 * Start a timer and wait for INIT_B to go high
226 		 */
227 		ts = get_timer (0);
228 		do {
229 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
230 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
231 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
232 						" to deassert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
233 						CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
234 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
235 				return FPGA_FAIL;
236 			}
237 		} while ((*fn->init) (cookie) && (*fn->busy) (cookie));
238 
239 		(*fn->wr) (true, true, cookie);
240 		(*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
241 
242 		udelay (10000);
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Load the data byte by byte
246 		 */
247 		while (bytecount < bsize) {
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
249 			if (ctrlc ()) {
250 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
251 				return FPGA_FAIL;
252 			}
253 #endif
254 
255 			if ((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
256 			    PRINTF ("%s:%d:done went active early, bytecount = %d\n",
257 				    __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, bytecount);
258 			    break;
259 			}
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
262 			if ((*fn->init) (cookie)) {
263 				printf ("\n%s:%d:  ** Error: INIT asserted during"
264 						" configuration\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
265 				printf ("%d = buffer offset, %d = buffer size\n",
266 					bytecount, bsize);
267 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
268 				return FPGA_FAIL;
269 			}
270 #endif
271 
272 			(*fn->wdata) (data[bytecount++], true, cookie);
273 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
274 
275 			/*
276 			 * Cycle the clock pin
277 			 */
278 			(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
279 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
280 			(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
283 			ts = get_timer (0);
284 			while ((*fn->busy) (cookie)) {
285 				if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY) {
286 					printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for"
287 							" BUSY to deassert\n",
288 							__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY);
289 					(*fn->abort) (cookie);
290 					return FPGA_FAIL;
291 				}
292 			}
293 #endif
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
296 			if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
297 				putc ('.');
298 #endif
299 		}
300 
301 		/*
302 		 * Finished writing the data; deassert FPGA CS_B and WRITE_B signals.
303 		 */
304 		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
305 		(*fn->cs) (false, true, cookie);
306 		(*fn->wr) (false, true, cookie);
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
309 		putc ('\n');
310 #endif
311 
312 		/*
313 		 * Check for successful configuration.  FPGA INIT_B and DONE should
314 		 * both be high upon successful configuration.
315 		 */
316 		ts = get_timer (0);
317 		ret_val = FPGA_SUCCESS;
318 		while (((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_FAIL) || (*fn->init) (cookie)) {
319 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG) {
320 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for DONE to"
321 						"assert and INIT to deassert\n",
322 						__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG);
323 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
324 				ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
325 				break;
326 			}
327 		}
328 
329 		if (ret_val == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
331 			printf ("Initialization of FPGA device %d complete\n", cookie);
332 #endif
333 			/*
334 			 * Run the post configuration function if there is one.
335 			 */
336 			if (*fn->post) {
337 				(*fn->post) (cookie);
338 			}
339 		} else {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
341 			printf ("** Initialization of FPGA device %d FAILED\n",
342 					cookie);
343 #endif
344 		}
345 	} else {
346 		printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
347 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
348 	}
349 	return ret_val;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Read the FPGA configuration data
354  */
355 static int Virtex2_ssm_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
356 {
357 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
358 	Xilinx_Virtex2_Slave_SelectMap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
359 
360 	if (fn) {
361 		unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
362 		size_t bytecount = 0;
363 		int cookie = desc->cookie;
364 
365 		printf ("Starting Dump of FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
366 
367 		(*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
368 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
369 
370 		while (bytecount < bsize) {
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
372 			if (ctrlc ()) {
373 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
374 				return FPGA_FAIL;
375 			}
376 #endif
377 			/*
378 			 * Cycle the clock and read the data
379 			 */
380 			(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
381 			(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
382 			(*fn->rdata) (&(data[bytecount++]), cookie);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
384 			if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
385 				putc ('.');
386 #endif
387 		}
388 
389 		/*
390 		 * Deassert CS_B and cycle the clock to deselect the device.
391 		 */
392 		(*fn->cs) (false, false, cookie);
393 		(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
394 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
395 
396 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
397 		putc ('\n');
398 #endif
399 		puts ("Done.\n");
400 	} else {
401 		printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
402 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
403 	}
404 	return ret_val;
405 }
406 
407 static int Virtex2_ss_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
408 {
409 	printf ("%s: Slave Serial Loading is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
410 	return FPGA_FAIL;
411 }
412 
413 static int Virtex2_ss_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
414 {
415 	printf ("%s: Slave Serial Dumping is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
416 	return FPGA_FAIL;
417 }
418 
419 /* vim: set ts=4 tw=78: */
420