xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/fpga/virtex2.c (revision 07eb5f9c)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2002
3  * Rich Ireland, Enterasys Networks, rireland@enterasys.com.
4  * Keith Outwater, keith_outwater@mvis.com
5  *
6  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
7  * project.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
22  * MA 02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Configuration support for Xilinx Virtex2 devices.  Based
28  * on spartan2.c (Rich Ireland, rireland@enterasys.com).
29  */
30 
31 #include <common.h>
32 #include <virtex2.h>
33 
34 #if 0
35 #define FPGA_DEBUG
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef	FPGA_DEBUG
39 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
40 #else
41 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * If the SelectMap interface can be overrun by the processor, define
46  * CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY and/or CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY in the board configuration
47  * file and add board-specific support for checking BUSY status. By default,
48  * assume that the SelectMap interface cannot be overrun.
49  */
50 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
51 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
55 #define CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY()
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
59 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Don't allow config cycle to be interrupted
64  */
65 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
66 #undef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Check for errors during configuration by default
71  */
72 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
73 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * The default timeout in mS for INIT_B to deassert after PROG_B has
78  * been deasserted. Per the latest Virtex II Handbook (page 347), the
79  * max time from PORG_B deassertion to INIT_B deassertion is 4uS per
80  * data frame for the XC2V8000.  The XC2V8000 has 2860 data frames
81  * which yields 11.44 mS.  So let's make it bigger in order to handle
82  * an XC2V1000, if anyone can ever get ahold of one.
83  */
84 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
85 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/2	/* 500 ms */
86 #endif
87 
88 /*
89  * The default timeout for waiting for BUSY to deassert during configuration.
90  * This is normally not necessary since for most reasonable configuration
91  * clock frequencies (i.e. 66 MHz or less), BUSY monitoring is unnecessary.
92  */
93 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
94 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/200	/* 5 ms*/
95 #endif
96 
97 /* Default timeout for waiting for FPGA to enter operational mode after
98  * configuration data has been written.
99  */
100 #ifndef	CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
101 #define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG	CONFIG_SYS_HZ/5	/* 200 ms */
102 #endif
103 
104 static int Virtex2_ssm_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
105 static int Virtex2_ssm_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
106 
107 static int Virtex2_ss_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
108 static int Virtex2_ss_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize);
109 
110 int Virtex2_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
111 {
112 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
113 
114 	switch (desc->iface) {
115 	case slave_serial:
116 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
117 		ret_val = Virtex2_ss_load (desc, buf, bsize);
118 		break;
119 
120 	case slave_selectmap:
121 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Load\n", __FUNCTION__);
122 		ret_val = Virtex2_ssm_load (desc, buf, bsize);
123 		break;
124 
125 	default:
126 		printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
127 				__FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
128 	}
129 	return ret_val;
130 }
131 
132 int Virtex2_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
133 {
134 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
135 
136 	switch (desc->iface) {
137 	case slave_serial:
138 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Serial Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
139 		ret_val = Virtex2_ss_dump (desc, buf, bsize);
140 		break;
141 
142 	case slave_parallel:
143 		PRINTF ("%s: Launching Slave Parallel Dump\n", __FUNCTION__);
144 		ret_val = Virtex2_ssm_dump (desc, buf, bsize);
145 		break;
146 
147 	default:
148 		printf ("%s: Unsupported interface type, %d\n",
149 				__FUNCTION__, desc->iface);
150 	}
151 	return ret_val;
152 }
153 
154 int Virtex2_info (Xilinx_desc * desc)
155 {
156 	return FPGA_SUCCESS;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Virtex-II Slave SelectMap configuration loader. Configuration via
161  * SelectMap is as follows:
162  * 1. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line low.
163  * 2. Set the FPGA's PROG_B line high.  Wait for INIT_B to go high.
164  * 3. Write data to the SelectMap port.  If INIT_B goes low at any time
165  *    this process, a configuration error (most likely CRC failure) has
166  *    ocurred.  At this point a status word may be read from the
167  *    SelectMap interface to determine the source of the problem (You
168  *    could, for instance, put this in your 'abort' function handler).
169  * 4. After all data has been written, test the state of the FPGA
170  *    INIT_B and DONE lines.  If both are high, configuration has
171  *    succeeded. Congratulations!
172  */
173 static int Virtex2_ssm_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
174 {
175 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
176 	Xilinx_Virtex2_Slave_SelectMap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
177 
178 	PRINTF ("%s:%d: Start with interface functions @ 0x%p\n",
179 			__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, fn);
180 
181 	if (fn) {
182 		size_t bytecount = 0;
183 		unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
184 		int cookie = desc->cookie;
185 		unsigned long ts;
186 
187 		/* Gotta split this one up (so the stack won't blow??) */
188 		PRINTF ("%s:%d: Function Table:\n"
189 				"  base   0x%p\n"
190 				"  struct 0x%p\n"
191 				"  pre    0x%p\n"
192 				"  prog   0x%p\n"
193 				"  init   0x%p\n"
194 				"  error  0x%p\n",
195 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
196 				&fn, fn, fn->pre, fn->pgm, fn->init, fn->err);
197 		PRINTF ("  clock  0x%p\n"
198 				"  cs     0x%p\n"
199 				"  write  0x%p\n"
200 				"  rdata  0x%p\n"
201 				"  wdata  0x%p\n"
202 				"  busy   0x%p\n"
203 				"  abort  0x%p\n"
204 				"  post   0x%p\n\n",
205 				fn->clk, fn->cs, fn->wr, fn->rdata, fn->wdata,
206 				fn->busy, fn->abort, fn->post);
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
209 		printf ("Initializing FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
210 #endif
211 		/*
212 		 * Run the pre configuration function if there is one.
213 		 */
214 		if (*fn->pre) {
215 			(*fn->pre) (cookie);
216 		}
217 
218 		/*
219 		 * Assert the program line.  The minimum pulse width for
220 		 * Virtex II devices is 300 nS (Tprogram parameter in datasheet).
221 		 * There is no maximum value for the pulse width.  Check to make
222 		 * sure that INIT_B goes low after assertion of PROG_B
223 		 */
224 		(*fn->pgm) (true, true, cookie);
225 		udelay (10);
226 		ts = get_timer (0);
227 		do {
228 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
229 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
230 						" to assert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
231 						CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
232 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
233 				return FPGA_FAIL;
234 			}
235 		} while (!(*fn->init) (cookie));
236 
237 		(*fn->pgm) (false, true, cookie);
238 		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
239 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * Start a timer and wait for INIT_B to go high
243 		 */
244 		ts = get_timer (0);
245 		do {
246 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
247 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT) {
248 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for INIT"
249 						" to deassert.\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
250 						CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT);
251 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
252 				return FPGA_FAIL;
253 			}
254 		} while ((*fn->init) (cookie) && (*fn->busy) (cookie));
255 
256 		(*fn->wr) (true, true, cookie);
257 		(*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
258 
259 		udelay (10000);
260 
261 		/*
262 		 * Load the data byte by byte
263 		 */
264 		while (bytecount < bsize) {
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
266 			if (ctrlc ()) {
267 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
268 				return FPGA_FAIL;
269 			}
270 #endif
271 
272 			if ((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
273 			    PRINTF ("%s:%d:done went active early, bytecount = %d\n",
274 				    __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, bytecount);
275 			    break;
276 			}
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
279 			if ((*fn->init) (cookie)) {
280 				printf ("\n%s:%d:  ** Error: INIT asserted during"
281 						" configuration\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
282 				printf ("%d = buffer offset, %d = buffer size\n",
283 					bytecount, bsize);
284 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
285 				return FPGA_FAIL;
286 			}
287 #endif
288 
289 			(*fn->wdata) (data[bytecount++], true, cookie);
290 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
291 
292 			/*
293 			 * Cycle the clock pin
294 			 */
295 			(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
296 			CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
297 			(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
300 			ts = get_timer (0);
301 			while ((*fn->busy) (cookie)) {
302 				if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY) {
303 					printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for"
304 							" BUSY to deassert\n",
305 							__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY);
306 					(*fn->abort) (cookie);
307 					return FPGA_FAIL;
308 				}
309 			}
310 #endif
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
313 			if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
314 				putc ('.');
315 #endif
316 		}
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * Finished writing the data; deassert FPGA CS_B and WRITE_B signals.
320 		 */
321 		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY ();
322 		(*fn->cs) (false, true, cookie);
323 		(*fn->wr) (false, true, cookie);
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
326 		putc ('\n');
327 #endif
328 
329 		/*
330 		 * Check for successful configuration.  FPGA INIT_B and DONE should
331 		 * both be high upon successful configuration.
332 		 */
333 		ts = get_timer (0);
334 		ret_val = FPGA_SUCCESS;
335 		while (((*fn->done) (cookie) == FPGA_FAIL) || (*fn->init) (cookie)) {
336 			if (get_timer (ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG) {
337 				printf ("%s:%d: ** Timeout after %d ticks waiting for DONE to"
338 						"assert and INIT to deassert\n",
339 						__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG);
340 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
341 				ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
342 				break;
343 			}
344 		}
345 
346 		if (ret_val == FPGA_SUCCESS) {
347 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
348 			printf ("Initialization of FPGA device %d complete\n", cookie);
349 #endif
350 			/*
351 			 * Run the post configuration function if there is one.
352 			 */
353 			if (*fn->post) {
354 				(*fn->post) (cookie);
355 			}
356 		} else {
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
358 			printf ("** Initialization of FPGA device %d FAILED\n",
359 					cookie);
360 #endif
361 		}
362 	} else {
363 		printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
364 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
365 	}
366 	return ret_val;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Read the FPGA configuration data
371  */
372 static int Virtex2_ssm_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
373 {
374 	int ret_val = FPGA_FAIL;
375 	Xilinx_Virtex2_Slave_SelectMap_fns *fn = desc->iface_fns;
376 
377 	if (fn) {
378 		unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf;
379 		size_t bytecount = 0;
380 		int cookie = desc->cookie;
381 
382 		printf ("Starting Dump of FPGA Device %d...\n", cookie);
383 
384 		(*fn->cs) (true, true, cookie);
385 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
386 
387 		while (bytecount < bsize) {
388 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
389 			if (ctrlc ()) {
390 				(*fn->abort) (cookie);
391 				return FPGA_FAIL;
392 			}
393 #endif
394 			/*
395 			 * Cycle the clock and read the data
396 			 */
397 			(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
398 			(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
399 			(*fn->rdata) (&(data[bytecount++]), cookie);
400 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
401 			if (bytecount % (bsize / 40) == 0)
402 				putc ('.');
403 #endif
404 		}
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * Deassert CS_B and cycle the clock to deselect the device.
408 		 */
409 		(*fn->cs) (false, false, cookie);
410 		(*fn->clk) (false, true, cookie);
411 		(*fn->clk) (true, true, cookie);
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
414 		putc ('\n');
415 #endif
416 		puts ("Done.\n");
417 	} else {
418 		printf ("%s:%d: NULL Interface function table!\n",
419 				__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
420 	}
421 	return ret_val;
422 }
423 
424 static int Virtex2_ss_load(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
425 {
426 	printf ("%s: Slave Serial Loading is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
427 	return FPGA_FAIL;
428 }
429 
430 static int Virtex2_ss_dump(Xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
431 {
432 	printf ("%s: Slave Serial Dumping is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
433 	return FPGA_FAIL;
434 }
435 
436 /* vim: set ts=4 tw=78: */
437