1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation <www.intel.com>
4  */
5 
6 #include <asm/io.h>
7 #include <asm/arch/fpga_manager.h>
8 #include <asm/arch/reset_manager.h>
9 #include <asm/arch/system_manager.h>
10 #include <asm/arch/sdram.h>
11 #include <asm/arch/misc.h>
12 #include <altera.h>
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <wait_bit.h>
16 #include <watchdog.h>
17 
18 #define CFGWDTH_32	1
19 #define MIN_BITSTREAM_SIZECHECK	230
20 #define ENCRYPTION_OFFSET	69
21 #define COMPRESSION_OFFSET	229
22 #define FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC	1000  /* timeout in ms */
23 #define FPGA_TIMEOUT_CNT	0x1000000
24 
25 static const struct socfpga_fpga_manager *fpga_manager_base =
26 		(void *)SOCFPGA_FPGAMGRREGS_ADDRESS;
27 
28 static const struct socfpga_system_manager *system_manager_base =
29 		(void *)SOCFPGA_SYSMGR_ADDRESS;
30 
31 static void fpgamgr_set_cd_ratio(unsigned long ratio);
32 
33 static uint32_t fpgamgr_get_msel(void)
34 {
35 	u32 reg;
36 
37 	reg = readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat);
38 	reg = (reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL_SET_MSD) >>
39 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL0_LSB;
40 
41 	return reg;
42 }
43 
44 static void fpgamgr_set_cfgwdth(int width)
45 {
46 	if (width)
47 		setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
48 			ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH_SET_MSK);
49 	else
50 		clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
51 			ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH_SET_MSK);
52 }
53 
54 int is_fpgamgr_user_mode(void)
55 {
56 	return (readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat) &
57 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE_SET_MSK) != 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int wait_for_user_mode(void)
61 {
62 	return wait_for_bit_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat,
63 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE_SET_MSK,
64 		1, FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC, false);
65 }
66 
67 static int is_fpgamgr_early_user_mode(void)
68 {
69 	return (readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat) &
70 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_EARLY_USERMODE_SET_MSK) != 0;
71 }
72 
73 int fpgamgr_wait_early_user_mode(void)
74 {
75 	u32 sync_data = 0xffffffff;
76 	u32 i = 0;
77 	unsigned start = get_timer(0);
78 	unsigned long cd_ratio;
79 
80 	/* Getting existing CDRATIO */
81 	cd_ratio = (readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02) &
82 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_SET_MSK) >>
83 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_LSB;
84 
85 	/* Using CDRATIO_X1 for better compatibility */
86 	fpgamgr_set_cd_ratio(CDRATIO_x1);
87 
88 	while (!is_fpgamgr_early_user_mode()) {
89 		if (get_timer(start) > FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC)
90 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
91 		fpgamgr_program_write((const long unsigned int *)&sync_data,
92 				sizeof(sync_data));
93 		udelay(FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC);
94 		i++;
95 	}
96 
97 	debug("Additional %i sync word needed\n", i);
98 
99 	/* restoring original CDRATIO */
100 	fpgamgr_set_cd_ratio(cd_ratio);
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 /* Read f2s_nconfig_pin and f2s_nstatus_pin; loop until de-asserted */
106 static int wait_for_nconfig_pin_and_nstatus_pin(void)
107 {
108 	unsigned long mask = ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NCONFIG_PIN_SET_MSK |
109 				ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN_SET_MSK;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Poll until f2s_nconfig_pin and f2s_nstatus_pin; loop until
113 	 * de-asserted, timeout at 1000ms
114 	 */
115 	return wait_for_bit_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat, mask,
116 				 true, FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC, false);
117 }
118 
119 static int wait_for_f2s_nstatus_pin(unsigned long value)
120 {
121 	/* Poll until f2s to specific value, timeout at 1000ms */
122 	return wait_for_bit_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat,
123 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN_SET_MSK,
124 		value, FPGA_TIMEOUT_MSEC, false);
125 }
126 
127 /* set CD ratio */
128 static void fpgamgr_set_cd_ratio(unsigned long ratio)
129 {
130 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
131 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_SET_MSK);
132 
133 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
134 		(ratio << ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_LSB) &
135 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_SET_MSK);
136 }
137 
138 /* get the MSEL value, verify we are set for FPP configuration mode */
139 static int fpgamgr_verify_msel(void)
140 {
141 	u32 msel = fpgamgr_get_msel();
142 
143 	if (msel & ~BIT(0)) {
144 		printf("Fail: read msel=%d\n", msel);
145 		return -EPERM;
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Write cdratio and cdwidth based on whether the bitstream is compressed
153  * and/or encoded
154  */
155 static int fpgamgr_set_cdratio_cdwidth(unsigned int cfg_width, u32 *rbf_data,
156 				       size_t rbf_size)
157 {
158 	unsigned int cd_ratio;
159 	bool encrypt, compress;
160 
161 	/*
162          * According to the bitstream specification,
163 	 * both encryption and compression status are
164          * in location before offset 230 of the buffer.
165          */
166 	if (rbf_size < MIN_BITSTREAM_SIZECHECK)
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 
169 	encrypt = (rbf_data[ENCRYPTION_OFFSET] >> 2) & 3;
170 	encrypt = encrypt != 0;
171 
172 	compress = (rbf_data[COMPRESSION_OFFSET] >> 1) & 1;
173 	compress = !compress;
174 
175 	debug("header word %d = %08x\n", 69, rbf_data[69]);
176 	debug("header word %d = %08x\n", 229, rbf_data[229]);
177 	debug("read from rbf header: encrypt=%d compress=%d\n", encrypt, compress);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * from the register map description of cdratio in imgcfg_ctrl_02:
181 	 *  Normal Configuration    : 32bit Passive Parallel
182 	 *  Partial Reconfiguration : 16bit Passive Parallel
183 	 */
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * cd ratio is dependent on cfg width and whether the bitstream
187 	 * is encrypted and/or compressed.
188 	 *
189 	 * | width | encr. | compr. | cd ratio |
190 	 * |  16   |   0   |   0    |     1    |
191 	 * |  16   |   0   |   1    |     4    |
192 	 * |  16   |   1   |   0    |     2    |
193 	 * |  16   |   1   |   1    |     4    |
194 	 * |  32   |   0   |   0    |     1    |
195 	 * |  32   |   0   |   1    |     8    |
196 	 * |  32   |   1   |   0    |     4    |
197 	 * |  32   |   1   |   1    |     8    |
198 	 */
199 	if (!compress && !encrypt) {
200 		cd_ratio = CDRATIO_x1;
201 	} else {
202 		if (compress)
203 			cd_ratio = CDRATIO_x4;
204 		else
205 			cd_ratio = CDRATIO_x2;
206 
207 		/* if 32 bit, double the cd ratio (so register
208 		   field setting is incremented) */
209 		if (cfg_width == CFGWDTH_32)
210 			cd_ratio += 1;
211 	}
212 
213 	fpgamgr_set_cfgwdth(cfg_width);
214 	fpgamgr_set_cd_ratio(cd_ratio);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static int fpgamgr_reset(void)
220 {
221 	unsigned long reg;
222 
223 	/* S2F_NCONFIG = 0 */
224 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
225 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NCONFIG_SET_MSK);
226 
227 	/* Wait for f2s_nstatus == 0 */
228 	if (wait_for_f2s_nstatus_pin(0))
229 		return -ETIME;
230 
231 	/* S2F_NCONFIG = 1 */
232 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
233 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NCONFIG_SET_MSK);
234 
235 	/* Wait for f2s_nstatus == 1 */
236 	if (wait_for_f2s_nstatus_pin(1))
237 		return -ETIME;
238 
239 	/* read and confirm f2s_condone_pin = 0 and f2s_condone_oe = 1 */
240 	reg = readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat);
241 	if ((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN_SET_MSK) != 0)
242 		return -EPERM;
243 
244 	if ((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_OE_SET_MSK) == 0)
245 		return -EPERM;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 /* Start the FPGA programming by initialize the FPGA Manager */
251 int fpgamgr_program_init(u32 * rbf_data, size_t rbf_size)
252 {
253 	int ret;
254 
255 	/* Step 1 */
256 	if (fpgamgr_verify_msel())
257 		return -EPERM;
258 
259 	/* Step 2 */
260 	if (fpgamgr_set_cdratio_cdwidth(CFGWDTH_32, rbf_data, rbf_size))
261 		return -EPERM;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Step 3:
265 	 * Make sure no other external devices are trying to interfere with
266 	 * programming:
267 	 */
268 	if (wait_for_nconfig_pin_and_nstatus_pin())
269 		return -ETIME;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Step 4:
273 	 * Deassert the signal drives from HPS
274 	 *
275 	 * S2F_NCE = 1
276 	 * S2F_PR_REQUEST = 0
277 	 * EN_CFG_CTRL = 0
278 	 * EN_CFG_DATA = 0
279 	 * S2F_NCONFIG = 1
280 	 * S2F_NSTATUS_OE = 0
281 	 * S2F_CONDONE_OE = 0
282 	 */
283 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
284 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE_SET_MSK);
285 
286 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
287 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_PR_REQUEST_SET_MSK);
288 
289 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
290 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_DATA_SET_MSK |
291 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL_SET_MSK);
292 
293 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
294 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NCONFIG_SET_MSK);
295 
296 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
297 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NSTATUS_OE_SET_MSK |
298 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_CONDONE_OE_SET_MSK);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Step 5:
302 	 * Enable overrides
303 	 * S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG = 0
304 	 * S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG = 0
305 	 */
306 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
307 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG_SET_MSK);
308 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
309 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG_SET_MSK);
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Disable driving signals that HPS doesn't need to drive.
313 	 * S2F_NENABLE_NSTATUS = 1
314 	 * S2F_NENABLE_CONDONE = 1
315 	 */
316 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
317 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NSTATUS_SET_MSK |
318 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_CONDONE_SET_MSK);
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Step 6:
322 	 * Drive chip select S2F_NCE = 0
323 	 */
324 	 clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
325 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE_SET_MSK);
326 
327 	/* Step 7 */
328 	if (wait_for_nconfig_pin_and_nstatus_pin())
329 		return -ETIME;
330 
331 	/* Step 8 */
332 	ret = fpgamgr_reset();
333 
334 	if (ret)
335 		return ret;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Step 9:
339 	 * EN_CFG_CTRL and EN_CFG_DATA = 1
340 	 */
341 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
342 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_DATA_SET_MSK |
343 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL_SET_MSK);
344 
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /* Ensure the FPGA entering config done */
349 static int fpgamgr_program_poll_cd(void)
350 {
351 	unsigned long reg, i;
352 
353 	for (i = 0; i < FPGA_TIMEOUT_CNT; i++) {
354 		reg = readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat);
355 		if (reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN_SET_MSK)
356 			return 0;
357 
358 		if ((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN_SET_MSK) == 0) {
359 			printf("nstatus == 0 while waiting for condone\n");
360 			return -EPERM;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	if (i == FPGA_TIMEOUT_CNT)
365 		return -ETIME;
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 /* Ensure the FPGA entering user mode */
371 static int fpgamgr_program_poll_usermode(void)
372 {
373 	unsigned long reg;
374 	int ret = 0;
375 
376 	if (fpgamgr_dclkcnt_set(0xf))
377 		return -ETIME;
378 
379 	ret = wait_for_user_mode();
380 	if (ret < 0) {
381 		printf("%s: Failed to enter user mode with ", __func__);
382 		printf("error code %d\n", ret);
383 		return ret;
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Step 14:
388 	 * Stop DATA path and Dclk
389 	 * EN_CFG_CTRL and EN_CFG_DATA = 0
390 	 */
391 	clrbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_02,
392 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_DATA_SET_MSK |
393 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL_SET_MSK);
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Step 15:
397 	 * Disable overrides
398 	 * S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG = 1
399 	 * S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG = 1
400 	 */
401 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
402 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG_SET_MSK);
403 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_00,
404 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG_SET_MSK);
405 
406 	/* Disable chip select S2F_NCE = 1 */
407 	setbits_le32(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_ctrl_01,
408 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE_SET_MSK);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Step 16:
412 	 * Final check
413 	 */
414 	reg = readl(&fpga_manager_base->imgcfg_stat);
415 	if (((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE_SET_MSK) !=
416 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE_SET_MSK) ||
417 	    ((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN_SET_MSK) !=
418 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN_SET_MSK) ||
419 	    ((reg & ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN_SET_MSK) !=
420 		ALT_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN_SET_MSK))
421 		return -EPERM;
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 int fpgamgr_program_finish(void)
427 {
428 	/* Ensure the FPGA entering config done */
429 	int status = fpgamgr_program_poll_cd();
430 
431 	if (status) {
432 		printf("FPGA: Poll CD failed with error code %d\n", status);
433 		return -EPERM;
434 	}
435 	WATCHDOG_RESET();
436 
437 	/* Ensure the FPGA entering user mode */
438 	status = fpgamgr_program_poll_usermode();
439 	if (status) {
440 		printf("FPGA: Poll usermode failed with error code %d\n",
441 			status);
442 		return -EPERM;
443 	}
444 
445 	printf("Full Configuration Succeeded.\n");
446 
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * FPGA Manager to program the FPGA. This is the interface used by FPGA driver.
452  * Return 0 for sucess, non-zero for error.
453  */
454 int socfpga_load(Altera_desc *desc, const void *rbf_data, size_t rbf_size)
455 {
456 	int status;
457 
458 	/* disable all signals from hps peripheral controller to fpga */
459 	writel(0, &system_manager_base->fpgaintf_en_global);
460 
461 	/* disable all axi bridge (hps2fpga, lwhps2fpga & fpga2hps) */
462 	socfpga_bridges_reset();
463 
464 	/* Initialize the FPGA Manager */
465 	status = fpgamgr_program_init((u32 *)rbf_data, rbf_size);
466 	if (status)
467 		return status;
468 
469 	/* Write the RBF data to FPGA Manager */
470 	fpgamgr_program_write(rbf_data, rbf_size);
471 
472 	return fpgamgr_program_finish();
473 }
474