xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c (revision bf7716d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
11  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
12  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
13  */
14 
15 #include <common.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
18 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY is the physical address from the view
22  * of DDR controllers. It is the same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for
23  * all Power SoCs. But it could be different for ARM SoCs. For example,
24  * fsl_lsch3 has a mapping mechanism to map DDR memory to ranges (in order) of
25  * 0x00_8000_0000 ~ 0x00_ffff_ffff
26  * 0x80_8000_0000 ~ 0xff_ffff_ffff
27  */
28 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
33 #include <asm/fsl_law.h>
34 
35 void fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(
36 		const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params,
37 		unsigned int memctl_interleaved,
38 		unsigned int ctrl_num);
39 #endif
40 
41 void fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(const unsigned int granule_size);
42 #if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS) || \
43     defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1) || defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2) || \
44     defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3) || defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4)
45 #if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 1) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
46 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
47 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS,
48 };
49 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 1) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
50 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
51 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
52 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
53 };
54 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 2) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
55 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
56 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
57 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 2 */
58 };
59 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 2) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
60 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
61 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
62 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
63 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 2 */
64 	[1][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,	/* controller 2 */
65 };
66 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 3) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
67 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
68 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
69 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 2 */
70 	[2][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 3 */
71 };
72 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 3) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
73 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
74 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
75 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
76 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 2 */
77 	[1][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,	/* controller 2 */
78 	[2][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS5,	/* controller 3 */
79 	[2][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS6,	/* controller 3 */
80 };
81 
82 #endif
83 
84 static void __get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd, u8 i2c_address)
85 {
86 	int ret;
87 
88 	i2c_set_bus_num(CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM);
89 
90 	ret = i2c_read(i2c_address, 0, 1, (uchar *)spd,
91 				sizeof(generic_spd_eeprom_t));
92 
93 	if (ret) {
94 		if (i2c_address ==
95 #ifdef SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
96 				SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
97 #elif defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1)
98 				SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1
99 #endif
100 				) {
101 			printf("DDR: failed to read SPD from address %u\n",
102 				i2c_address);
103 		} else {
104 			debug("DDR: failed to read SPD from address %u\n",
105 				i2c_address);
106 		}
107 		memset(spd, 0, sizeof(generic_spd_eeprom_t));
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 __attribute__((weak, alias("__get_spd")))
112 void get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd, u8 i2c_address);
113 
114 void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
115 		      unsigned int ctrl_num)
116 {
117 	unsigned int i;
118 	unsigned int i2c_address = 0;
119 
120 	if (ctrl_num >= CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) {
121 		printf("%s unexpected ctrl_num = %u\n", __FUNCTION__, ctrl_num);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; i++) {
126 		i2c_address = spd_i2c_addr[ctrl_num][i];
127 		get_spd(&(ctrl_dimms_spd[i]), i2c_address);
128 	}
129 }
130 #else
131 void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
132 		      unsigned int ctrl_num)
133 {
134 }
135 #endif /* SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESSx */
136 
137 /*
138  * ASSUMPTIONS:
139  *    - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller
140  *    - Same memory data bus width on all controllers
141  *
142  * NOTES:
143  *
144  * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing
145  * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM.
146  *
147  * Here is a terminology translation table:
148  *
149  * memory controller/documention  |industry   |this code  |signals
150  * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------
151  * physical bank/bank		  |rank       |rank	  |chip select (CS)
152  * logical bank/sub-bank	  |bank       |bank	  |bank address (BA)
153  * page/row			  |row	      |page	  |row address
154  * ???				  |column     |column	  |column address
155  *
156  * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the
157  * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved
158  * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers.  This is configured only in
159  * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller.
160  *
161  * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects
162  *				   | per memory controller supported
163  * --------------------------------|-----------------------------------------
164  * cache line interleaving	   | 1 (CS0 only)
165  * page interleaving		   | 1 (CS0 only)
166  * bank interleaving		   | 1 (CS0 only)
167  * superbank interleraving	   | depends on bank (chip select)
168  *				   |   interleraving [rank interleaving]
169  *				   |   mode used on every memory controller
170  *
171  * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature
172  * _WITHIN_ each memory controller.  The feature is referred to in
173  * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving,
174  * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field.
175  *
176  * Name of field		| documentation name	| this code
177  * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------
178  * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL]	| Bank (chip select)	| rank interleaving
179  *				|  interleaving
180  */
181 
182 const char *step_string_tbl[] = {
183 	"STEP_GET_SPD",
184 	"STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS",
185 	"STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS",
186 	"STEP_GATHER_OPTS",
187 	"STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES",
188 	"STEP_COMPUTE_REGS",
189 	"STEP_PROGRAM_REGS",
190 	"STEP_ALL"
191 };
192 
193 const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step) {
194 
195 	unsigned int s = __ilog2(step);
196 
197 	if ((1 << s) != step)
198 		return step_string_tbl[7];
199 
200 	return step_string_tbl[s];
201 }
202 
203 static unsigned long long __step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
204 			  unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[])
205 {
206 	int i, j;
207 	unsigned long long total_mem, current_mem_base, total_ctlr_mem;
208 	unsigned long long rank_density, ctlr_density = 0;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD
212 	 * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the
213 	 * computed dimm capacities accordingly before
214 	 * assigning addresses.
215 	 */
216 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
217 		unsigned int found = 0;
218 
219 		switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].data_bus_width) {
220 		case 2:
221 			/* 16-bit */
222 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
223 				unsigned int dw;
224 				if (!pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks)
225 					continue;
226 				dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].primary_sdram_width;
227 				if ((dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
228 					dbw_cap_adj[i] = 2;
229 					break;
230 				} else if ((dw == 40 || dw == 32)) {
231 					dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
232 					break;
233 				}
234 			}
235 			break;
236 
237 		case 1:
238 			/* 32-bit */
239 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
240 				unsigned int dw;
241 				dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].data_width;
242 				if (pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks
243 				    && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
244 					/*
245 					 * FIXME: can't really do it
246 					 * like this because this just
247 					 * further reduces the memory
248 					 */
249 					found = 1;
250 					break;
251 				}
252 			}
253 			if (found) {
254 				dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
255 			}
256 			break;
257 
258 		case 0:
259 			/* 64-bit */
260 			break;
261 
262 		default:
263 			printf("unexpected data bus width "
264 				"specified controller %u\n", i);
265 			return 1;
266 		}
267 		debug("dbw_cap_adj[%d]=%d\n", i, dbw_cap_adj[i]);
268 	}
269 
270 	current_mem_base = CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY;
271 	total_mem = 0;
272 	if (pinfo->memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving) {
273 		rank_density = pinfo->dimm_params[0][0].rank_density >>
274 					dbw_cap_adj[0];
275 		switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[0].ba_intlv_ctl &
276 					FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
277 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
278 			ctlr_density = 4 * rank_density;
279 			break;
280 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
281 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
282 			ctlr_density = 2 * rank_density;
283 			break;
284 		case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
285 		default:
286 			ctlr_density = rank_density;
287 			break;
288 		}
289 		debug("rank density is 0x%llx, ctlr density is 0x%llx\n",
290 			rank_density, ctlr_density);
291 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
292 			if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
293 				switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
294 				case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING:
295 				case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
296 				case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
297 				case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
298 				case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
299 					total_ctlr_mem = 2 * ctlr_density;
300 					break;
301 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
302 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
303 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
304 					total_ctlr_mem = 3 * ctlr_density;
305 					break;
306 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
307 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
308 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
309 					total_ctlr_mem = 4 * ctlr_density;
310 					break;
311 				default:
312 					panic("Unknown interleaving mode");
313 				}
314 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
315 							current_mem_base;
316 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
317 							total_ctlr_mem;
318 				total_mem = current_mem_base + total_ctlr_mem;
319 				debug("ctrl %d base 0x%llx\n", i, current_mem_base);
320 				debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
321 			} else {
322 				/* when 3rd controller not interleaved */
323 				current_mem_base = total_mem;
324 				total_ctlr_mem = 0;
325 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
326 							current_mem_base;
327 				for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
328 					unsigned long long cap =
329 						pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
330 					pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
331 						current_mem_base;
332 					debug("ctrl %d dimm %d base 0x%llx\n", i, j, current_mem_base);
333 					current_mem_base += cap;
334 					total_ctlr_mem += cap;
335 				}
336 				debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
337 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
338 							total_ctlr_mem;
339 				total_mem += total_ctlr_mem;
340 			}
341 		}
342 	} else {
343 		/*
344 		 * Simple linear assignment if memory
345 		 * controllers are not interleaved.
346 		 */
347 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
348 			total_ctlr_mem = 0;
349 			pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
350 						current_mem_base;
351 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
352 				/* Compute DIMM base addresses. */
353 				unsigned long long cap =
354 					pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
355 				pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
356 					current_mem_base;
357 				debug("ctrl %d dimm %d base 0x%llx\n", i, j, current_mem_base);
358 				current_mem_base += cap;
359 				total_ctlr_mem += cap;
360 			}
361 			debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
362 			pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
363 							total_ctlr_mem;
364 			total_mem += total_ctlr_mem;
365 		}
366 	}
367 	debug("Total mem by %s is 0x%llx\n", __func__, total_mem);
368 
369 	return total_mem;
370 }
371 
372 /* Use weak function to allow board file to override the address assignment */
373 __attribute__((weak, alias("__step_assign_addresses")))
374 unsigned long long step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
375 			  unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[]);
376 
377 unsigned long long
378 fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step,
379 				       unsigned int size_only)
380 {
381 	unsigned int i, j;
382 	unsigned long long total_mem = 0;
383 	int assert_reset;
384 
385 	fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr_reg = pinfo->fsl_ddr_config_reg;
386 	common_timing_params_t *timing_params = pinfo->common_timing_params;
387 	assert_reset = board_need_mem_reset();
388 
389 	/* data bus width capacity adjust shift amount */
390 	unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS];
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
393 		dbw_capacity_adjust[i] = 0;
394 	}
395 
396 	debug("starting at step %u (%s)\n",
397 	      start_step, step_to_string(start_step));
398 
399 	switch (start_step) {
400 	case STEP_GET_SPD:
401 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_SPD) || defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM)
402 		/* STEP 1:  Gather all DIMM SPD data */
403 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
404 			fsl_ddr_get_spd(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i], i);
405 		}
406 
407 	case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
408 		/* STEP 2:  Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */
409 
410 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
411 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
412 				unsigned int retval;
413 				generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd =
414 					&(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i][j]);
415 				dimm_params_t *pdimm =
416 					&(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
417 
418 				retval = compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, i);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
420 				if (!i && !j && retval) {
421 					printf("SPD error on controller %d! "
422 					"Trying fallback to raw timing "
423 					"calculation\n", i);
424 					fsl_ddr_get_dimm_params(pdimm, i, j);
425 				}
426 #else
427 				if (retval == 2) {
428 					printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters"
429 					" non-zero returned FATAL value "
430 					"for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j);
431 					return 0;
432 				}
433 #endif
434 				if (retval) {
435 					debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters"
436 					" non-zero return value for memctl=%u "
437 					"dimm=%u\n", i, j);
438 				}
439 			}
440 		}
441 
442 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING)
443 	case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
444 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
445 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
446 				dimm_params_t *pdimm =
447 					&(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
448 				fsl_ddr_get_dimm_params(pdimm, i, j);
449 			}
450 		}
451 		debug("Filling dimm parameters from board specific file\n");
452 #endif
453 	case STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS:
454 		/*
455 		 * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters
456 		 * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller
457 		 */
458 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
459 			debug("Computing lowest common DIMM"
460 				" parameters for memctl=%u\n", i);
461 			compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(
462 				pinfo->dimm_params[i],
463 				&timing_params[i],
464 				CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR);
465 		}
466 
467 	case STEP_GATHER_OPTS:
468 		/* STEP 4:  Gather configuration requirements from user */
469 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
470 			debug("Reloading memory controller "
471 				"configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i);
472 			/*
473 			 * This "reloads" the memory controller options
474 			 * to defaults.  If the user "edits" an option,
475 			 * next_step points to the step after this,
476 			 * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES.
477 			 */
478 			populate_memctl_options(
479 					timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered,
480 					&pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
481 					pinfo->dimm_params[i], i);
482 			/*
483 			 * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable
484 			 * before reset signal is deasserted. For the boards
485 			 * using fixed parameters, this function should be
486 			 * be called from board init file.
487 			 */
488 			if (timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered)
489 				assert_reset = 1;
490 		}
491 		if (assert_reset) {
492 			debug("Asserting mem reset\n");
493 			board_assert_mem_reset();
494 		}
495 
496 	case STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES:
497 		/* STEP 5:  Assign addresses to chip selects */
498 		check_interleaving_options(pinfo);
499 		total_mem = step_assign_addresses(pinfo, dbw_capacity_adjust);
500 
501 	case STEP_COMPUTE_REGS:
502 		/* STEP 6:  compute controller register values */
503 		debug("FSL Memory ctrl register computation\n");
504 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
505 			if (timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
506 				memset(&ddr_reg[i], 0,
507 					sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
508 				continue;
509 			}
510 
511 			compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(
512 					&pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
513 					&ddr_reg[i], &timing_params[i],
514 					pinfo->dimm_params[i],
515 					dbw_capacity_adjust[i],
516 					size_only);
517 		}
518 
519 	default:
520 		break;
521 	}
522 
523 	{
524 		/*
525 		 * Compute the amount of memory available just by
526 		 * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value.
527 		 * This allows us to also experiment with using
528 		 * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs.
529 		 */
530 		unsigned int max_end = 0;
531 
532 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
533 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; j++) {
534 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &ddr_reg[i];
535 				if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) {
536 					unsigned int end;
537 					/*
538 					 * 0xfffffff is a special value we put
539 					 * for unused bnds
540 					 */
541 					if (reg->cs[j].bnds == 0xffffffff)
542 						continue;
543 					end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xffff;
544 					if (end > max_end) {
545 						max_end = end;
546 					}
547 				}
548 			}
549 		}
550 
551 		total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL) |
552 			    0xFFFFFFULL) - CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY;
553 	}
554 
555 	return total_mem;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * fsl_ddr_sdram() -- this is the main function to be called by
560  *	initdram() in the board file.
561  *
562  * It returns amount of memory configured in bytes.
563  */
564 phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void)
565 {
566 	unsigned int i;
567 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
568 	unsigned int law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1;
569 #endif
570 	unsigned long long total_memory;
571 	fsl_ddr_info_t info;
572 	int deassert_reset;
573 
574 	/* Reset info structure. */
575 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
576 
577 	/* Compute it once normally. */
578 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
579 	if (tstc() && (getc() == 'd')) {	/* we got a key press of 'd' */
580 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_interactive(&info, 0);
581 	} else if (fsl_ddr_interactive_env_var_exists()) {
582 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_interactive(&info, 1);
583 	} else
584 #endif
585 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 0);
586 
587 	/* setup 3-way interleaving before enabling DDRC */
588 	if (info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving) {
589 		switch (info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
590 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
591 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
592 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
593 			fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(
594 				info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving_mode);
595 			break;
596 		default:
597 			break;
598 		}
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Program configuration registers.
603 	 * JEDEC specs requires clocks to be stable before deasserting reset
604 	 * for RDIMMs. Clocks start after chip select is enabled and clock
605 	 * control register is set. During step 1, all controllers have their
606 	 * registers set but not enabled. Step 2 proceeds after deasserting
607 	 * reset through board FPGA or GPIO.
608 	 * For non-registered DIMMs, initialization can go through but it is
609 	 * also OK to follow the same flow.
610 	 */
611 	deassert_reset = board_need_mem_reset();
612 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
613 		if (info.common_timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered)
614 			deassert_reset = 1;
615 	}
616 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
617 		debug("Programming controller %u\n", i);
618 		if (info.common_timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
619 			debug("No dimms present on controller %u; "
620 					"skipping programming\n", i);
621 			continue;
622 		}
623 		/*
624 		 * The following call with step = 1 returns before enabling
625 		 * the controller. It has to finish with step = 2 later.
626 		 */
627 		fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]), i,
628 					deassert_reset ? 1 : 0);
629 	}
630 	if (deassert_reset) {
631 		/* Use board FPGA or GPIO to deassert reset signal */
632 		debug("Deasserting mem reset\n");
633 		board_deassert_mem_reset();
634 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
635 			/* Call with step = 2 to continue initialization */
636 			fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]),
637 						i, 2);
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
642 	/* program LAWs */
643 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
644 		if (info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
645 			switch (info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
646 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
647 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
648 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
649 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
650 				if (i == 0) {
651 					law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTRLV;
652 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
653 						law_memctl, i);
654 				} else if (i == 2) {
655 					law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_34;
656 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
657 						law_memctl, i);
658 				}
659 				break;
660 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
661 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
662 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
663 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_123;
664 				if (i == 0) {
665 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
666 						law_memctl, i);
667 				}
668 				break;
669 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
670 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
671 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
672 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_1234;
673 				if (i == 0)
674 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
675 						law_memctl, i);
676 				/* place holder for future 4-way interleaving */
677 				break;
678 			default:
679 				break;
680 			}
681 		} else {
682 			switch (i) {
683 			case 0:
684 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1;
685 				break;
686 			case 1:
687 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_2;
688 				break;
689 			case 2:
690 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_3;
691 				break;
692 			case 3:
693 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_4;
694 				break;
695 			default:
696 				break;
697 			}
698 			fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
699 					law_memctl, i);
700 		}
701 	}
702 #endif
703 
704 	debug("total_memory by %s = %llu\n", __func__, total_memory);
705 
706 #if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT)
707 	/* Check for 4G or more.  Bad. */
708 	if (total_memory >= (1ull << 32)) {
709 		puts("Detected ");
710 		print_size(total_memory, " of memory\n");
711 		printf("       This U-Boot only supports < 4G of DDR\n");
712 		printf("       You could rebuild it with CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n");
713 		printf("       "); /* re-align to match init_func_ram print */
714 		total_memory = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED;
715 	}
716 #endif
717 
718 	return total_memory;
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * fsl_ddr_sdram_size() - This function only returns the size of the total
723  * memory without setting ddr control registers.
724  */
725 phys_size_t
726 fsl_ddr_sdram_size(void)
727 {
728 	fsl_ddr_info_t  info;
729 	unsigned long long total_memory = 0;
730 
731 	memset(&info, 0 , sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
732 
733 	/* Compute it once normally. */
734 	total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 1);
735 
736 	return total_memory;
737 }
738