xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/main.c (revision 6b9e309a8a7f0f33252288f0ed8794a83a488301)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
11  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
12  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
13  */
14 
15 #include <common.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
18 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY is the physical address from the view
22  * of DDR controllers. It is the same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for
23  * all Power SoCs. But it could be different for ARM SoCs. For example,
24  * fsl_lsch3 has a mapping mechanism to map DDR memory to ranges (in order) of
25  * 0x00_8000_0000 ~ 0x00_ffff_ffff
26  * 0x80_8000_0000 ~ 0xff_ffff_ffff
27  */
28 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
33 #include <asm/fsl_law.h>
34 
35 void fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(
36 		const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params,
37 		unsigned int memctl_interleaved,
38 		unsigned int ctrl_num);
39 #endif
40 
41 void fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(const unsigned int granule_size);
42 #if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS) || \
43     defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1) || defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2) || \
44     defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3) || defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4)
45 #if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 1) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
46 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
47 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS,
48 };
49 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 1) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
50 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
51 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
52 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
53 };
54 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 2) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
55 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
56 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
57 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 2 */
58 };
59 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 2) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
60 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
61 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
62 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
63 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 2 */
64 	[1][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,	/* controller 2 */
65 };
66 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 3) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1)
67 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
68 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
69 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 2 */
70 	[2][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 3 */
71 };
72 #elif (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS == 3) && (CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2)
73 u8 spd_i2c_addr[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS][CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR] = {
74 	[0][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,	/* controller 1 */
75 	[0][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,	/* controller 1 */
76 	[1][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,	/* controller 2 */
77 	[1][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,	/* controller 2 */
78 	[2][0] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS5,	/* controller 3 */
79 	[2][1] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS6,	/* controller 3 */
80 };
81 
82 #endif
83 
84 static void __get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd, u8 i2c_address)
85 {
86 	int ret;
87 
88 	i2c_set_bus_num(CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM);
89 
90 	ret = i2c_read(i2c_address, 0, 1, (uchar *)spd,
91 				sizeof(generic_spd_eeprom_t));
92 
93 	if (ret) {
94 		if (i2c_address ==
95 #ifdef SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
96 				SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
97 #elif defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1)
98 				SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1
99 #endif
100 				) {
101 			printf("DDR: failed to read SPD from address %u\n",
102 				i2c_address);
103 		} else {
104 			debug("DDR: failed to read SPD from address %u\n",
105 				i2c_address);
106 		}
107 		memset(spd, 0, sizeof(generic_spd_eeprom_t));
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 __attribute__((weak, alias("__get_spd")))
112 void get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd, u8 i2c_address);
113 
114 void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
115 		      unsigned int ctrl_num)
116 {
117 	unsigned int i;
118 	unsigned int i2c_address = 0;
119 
120 	if (ctrl_num >= CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) {
121 		printf("%s unexpected ctrl_num = %u\n", __FUNCTION__, ctrl_num);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; i++) {
126 		i2c_address = spd_i2c_addr[ctrl_num][i];
127 		get_spd(&(ctrl_dimms_spd[i]), i2c_address);
128 	}
129 }
130 #else
131 void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd,
132 		      unsigned int ctrl_num)
133 {
134 }
135 #endif /* SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESSx */
136 
137 /*
138  * ASSUMPTIONS:
139  *    - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller
140  *    - Same memory data bus width on all controllers
141  *
142  * NOTES:
143  *
144  * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing
145  * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM.
146  *
147  * Here is a terminology translation table:
148  *
149  * memory controller/documention  |industry   |this code  |signals
150  * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------------
151  * physical bank/bank		  |rank       |rank	  |chip select (CS)
152  * logical bank/sub-bank	  |bank       |bank	  |bank address (BA)
153  * page/row			  |row	      |page	  |row address
154  * ???				  |column     |column	  |column address
155  *
156  * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the
157  * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved
158  * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers.  This is configured only in
159  * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller.
160  *
161  * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects
162  *				   | per memory controller supported
163  * --------------------------------|-----------------------------------------
164  * cache line interleaving	   | 1 (CS0 only)
165  * page interleaving		   | 1 (CS0 only)
166  * bank interleaving		   | 1 (CS0 only)
167  * superbank interleraving	   | depends on bank (chip select)
168  *				   |   interleraving [rank interleaving]
169  *				   |   mode used on every memory controller
170  *
171  * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature
172  * _WITHIN_ each memory controller.  The feature is referred to in
173  * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving,
174  * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field.
175  *
176  * Name of field		| documentation name	| this code
177  * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------
178  * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL]	| Bank (chip select)	| rank interleaving
179  *				|  interleaving
180  */
181 
182 const char *step_string_tbl[] = {
183 	"STEP_GET_SPD",
184 	"STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS",
185 	"STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS",
186 	"STEP_GATHER_OPTS",
187 	"STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES",
188 	"STEP_COMPUTE_REGS",
189 	"STEP_PROGRAM_REGS",
190 	"STEP_ALL"
191 };
192 
193 const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step) {
194 
195 	unsigned int s = __ilog2(step);
196 
197 	if ((1 << s) != step)
198 		return step_string_tbl[7];
199 
200 	return step_string_tbl[s];
201 }
202 
203 static unsigned long long __step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
204 			  unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[])
205 {
206 	int i, j;
207 	unsigned long long total_mem, current_mem_base, total_ctlr_mem;
208 	unsigned long long rank_density, ctlr_density = 0;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD
212 	 * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the
213 	 * computed dimm capacities accordingly before
214 	 * assigning addresses.
215 	 */
216 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
217 		unsigned int found = 0;
218 
219 		switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].data_bus_width) {
220 		case 2:
221 			/* 16-bit */
222 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
223 				unsigned int dw;
224 				if (!pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks)
225 					continue;
226 				dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].primary_sdram_width;
227 				if ((dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
228 					dbw_cap_adj[i] = 2;
229 					break;
230 				} else if ((dw == 40 || dw == 32)) {
231 					dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
232 					break;
233 				}
234 			}
235 			break;
236 
237 		case 1:
238 			/* 32-bit */
239 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
240 				unsigned int dw;
241 				dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].data_width;
242 				if (pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks
243 				    && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) {
244 					/*
245 					 * FIXME: can't really do it
246 					 * like this because this just
247 					 * further reduces the memory
248 					 */
249 					found = 1;
250 					break;
251 				}
252 			}
253 			if (found) {
254 				dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1;
255 			}
256 			break;
257 
258 		case 0:
259 			/* 64-bit */
260 			break;
261 
262 		default:
263 			printf("unexpected data bus width "
264 				"specified controller %u\n", i);
265 			return 1;
266 		}
267 		debug("dbw_cap_adj[%d]=%d\n", i, dbw_cap_adj[i]);
268 	}
269 
270 	current_mem_base = CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY;
271 	total_mem = 0;
272 	if (pinfo->memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving) {
273 		rank_density = pinfo->dimm_params[0][0].rank_density >>
274 					dbw_cap_adj[0];
275 		switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[0].ba_intlv_ctl &
276 					FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
277 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
278 			ctlr_density = 4 * rank_density;
279 			break;
280 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
281 		case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
282 			ctlr_density = 2 * rank_density;
283 			break;
284 		case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
285 		default:
286 			ctlr_density = rank_density;
287 			break;
288 		}
289 		debug("rank density is 0x%llx, ctlr density is 0x%llx\n",
290 			rank_density, ctlr_density);
291 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
292 			if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
293 				switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
294 				case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
295 				case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
296 				case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
297 				case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
298 					total_ctlr_mem = 2 * ctlr_density;
299 					break;
300 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
301 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
302 				case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
303 					total_ctlr_mem = 3 * ctlr_density;
304 					break;
305 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
306 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
307 				case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
308 					total_ctlr_mem = 4 * ctlr_density;
309 					break;
310 				default:
311 					panic("Unknown interleaving mode");
312 				}
313 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
314 							current_mem_base;
315 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
316 							total_ctlr_mem;
317 				total_mem = current_mem_base + total_ctlr_mem;
318 				debug("ctrl %d base 0x%llx\n", i, current_mem_base);
319 				debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
320 			} else {
321 				/* when 3rd controller not interleaved */
322 				current_mem_base = total_mem;
323 				total_ctlr_mem = 0;
324 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
325 							current_mem_base;
326 				for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
327 					unsigned long long cap =
328 						pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
329 					pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
330 						current_mem_base;
331 					debug("ctrl %d dimm %d base 0x%llx\n", i, j, current_mem_base);
332 					current_mem_base += cap;
333 					total_ctlr_mem += cap;
334 				}
335 				debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
336 				pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
337 							total_ctlr_mem;
338 				total_mem += total_ctlr_mem;
339 			}
340 		}
341 	} else {
342 		/*
343 		 * Simple linear assignment if memory
344 		 * controllers are not interleaved.
345 		 */
346 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
347 			total_ctlr_mem = 0;
348 			pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address =
349 						current_mem_base;
350 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
351 				/* Compute DIMM base addresses. */
352 				unsigned long long cap =
353 					pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity >> dbw_cap_adj[i];
354 				pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address =
355 					current_mem_base;
356 				debug("ctrl %d dimm %d base 0x%llx\n", i, j, current_mem_base);
357 				current_mem_base += cap;
358 				total_ctlr_mem += cap;
359 			}
360 			debug("ctrl %d total 0x%llx\n", i, total_ctlr_mem);
361 			pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem =
362 							total_ctlr_mem;
363 			total_mem += total_ctlr_mem;
364 		}
365 	}
366 	debug("Total mem by %s is 0x%llx\n", __func__, total_mem);
367 
368 	return total_mem;
369 }
370 
371 /* Use weak function to allow board file to override the address assignment */
372 __attribute__((weak, alias("__step_assign_addresses")))
373 unsigned long long step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo,
374 			  unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[]);
375 
376 unsigned long long
377 fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step,
378 				       unsigned int size_only)
379 {
380 	unsigned int i, j;
381 	unsigned long long total_mem = 0;
382 	int assert_reset;
383 
384 	fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr_reg = pinfo->fsl_ddr_config_reg;
385 	common_timing_params_t *timing_params = pinfo->common_timing_params;
386 	assert_reset = board_need_mem_reset();
387 
388 	/* data bus width capacity adjust shift amount */
389 	unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS];
390 
391 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
392 		dbw_capacity_adjust[i] = 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	debug("starting at step %u (%s)\n",
396 	      start_step, step_to_string(start_step));
397 
398 	switch (start_step) {
399 	case STEP_GET_SPD:
400 #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_SPD) || defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM)
401 		/* STEP 1:  Gather all DIMM SPD data */
402 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
403 			fsl_ddr_get_spd(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i], i);
404 		}
405 
406 	case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
407 		/* STEP 2:  Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */
408 
409 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
410 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
411 				unsigned int retval;
412 				generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd =
413 					&(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i][j]);
414 				dimm_params_t *pdimm =
415 					&(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
416 
417 				retval = compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, i);
418 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
419 				if (!i && !j && retval) {
420 					printf("SPD error on controller %d! "
421 					"Trying fallback to raw timing "
422 					"calculation\n", i);
423 					fsl_ddr_get_dimm_params(pdimm, i, j);
424 				}
425 #else
426 				if (retval == 2) {
427 					printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters"
428 					" non-zero returned FATAL value "
429 					"for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j);
430 					return 0;
431 				}
432 #endif
433 				if (retval) {
434 					debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters"
435 					" non-zero return value for memctl=%u "
436 					"dimm=%u\n", i, j);
437 				}
438 			}
439 		}
440 
441 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING)
442 	case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS:
443 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
444 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) {
445 				dimm_params_t *pdimm =
446 					&(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]);
447 				fsl_ddr_get_dimm_params(pdimm, i, j);
448 			}
449 		}
450 		debug("Filling dimm parameters from board specific file\n");
451 #endif
452 	case STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS:
453 		/*
454 		 * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters
455 		 * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller
456 		 */
457 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
458 			debug("Computing lowest common DIMM"
459 				" parameters for memctl=%u\n", i);
460 			compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(
461 				pinfo->dimm_params[i],
462 				&timing_params[i],
463 				CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR);
464 		}
465 
466 	case STEP_GATHER_OPTS:
467 		/* STEP 4:  Gather configuration requirements from user */
468 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
469 			debug("Reloading memory controller "
470 				"configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i);
471 			/*
472 			 * This "reloads" the memory controller options
473 			 * to defaults.  If the user "edits" an option,
474 			 * next_step points to the step after this,
475 			 * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES.
476 			 */
477 			populate_memctl_options(
478 					timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered,
479 					&pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
480 					pinfo->dimm_params[i], i);
481 			/*
482 			 * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable
483 			 * before reset signal is deasserted. For the boards
484 			 * using fixed parameters, this function should be
485 			 * be called from board init file.
486 			 */
487 			if (timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered)
488 				assert_reset = 1;
489 		}
490 		if (assert_reset) {
491 			debug("Asserting mem reset\n");
492 			board_assert_mem_reset();
493 		}
494 
495 	case STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES:
496 		/* STEP 5:  Assign addresses to chip selects */
497 		check_interleaving_options(pinfo);
498 		total_mem = step_assign_addresses(pinfo, dbw_capacity_adjust);
499 
500 	case STEP_COMPUTE_REGS:
501 		/* STEP 6:  compute controller register values */
502 		debug("FSL Memory ctrl register computation\n");
503 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
504 			if (timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
505 				memset(&ddr_reg[i], 0,
506 					sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
507 				continue;
508 			}
509 
510 			compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(
511 					&pinfo->memctl_opts[i],
512 					&ddr_reg[i], &timing_params[i],
513 					pinfo->dimm_params[i],
514 					dbw_capacity_adjust[i],
515 					size_only);
516 		}
517 
518 	default:
519 		break;
520 	}
521 
522 	{
523 		/*
524 		 * Compute the amount of memory available just by
525 		 * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value.
526 		 * This allows us to also experiment with using
527 		 * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs.
528 		 */
529 		unsigned int max_end = 0;
530 
531 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
532 			for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; j++) {
533 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &ddr_reg[i];
534 				if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) {
535 					unsigned int end;
536 					/*
537 					 * 0xfffffff is a special value we put
538 					 * for unused bnds
539 					 */
540 					if (reg->cs[j].bnds == 0xffffffff)
541 						continue;
542 					end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xffff;
543 					if (end > max_end) {
544 						max_end = end;
545 					}
546 				}
547 			}
548 		}
549 
550 		total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL) |
551 			    0xFFFFFFULL) - CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY;
552 	}
553 
554 	return total_mem;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * fsl_ddr_sdram() -- this is the main function to be called by
559  *	initdram() in the board file.
560  *
561  * It returns amount of memory configured in bytes.
562  */
563 phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void)
564 {
565 	unsigned int i;
566 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
567 	unsigned int law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1;
568 #endif
569 	unsigned long long total_memory;
570 	fsl_ddr_info_t info;
571 	int deassert_reset;
572 
573 	/* Reset info structure. */
574 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
575 
576 	/* Compute it once normally. */
577 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
578 	if (tstc() && (getc() == 'd')) {	/* we got a key press of 'd' */
579 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_interactive(&info, 0);
580 	} else if (fsl_ddr_interactive_env_var_exists()) {
581 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_interactive(&info, 1);
582 	} else
583 #endif
584 		total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 0);
585 
586 	/* setup 3-way interleaving before enabling DDRC */
587 	if (info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving) {
588 		switch (info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
589 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
590 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
591 		case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
592 			fsl_ddr_set_intl3r(
593 				info.memctl_opts[0].memctl_interleaving_mode);
594 			break;
595 		default:
596 			break;
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Program configuration registers.
602 	 * JEDEC specs requires clocks to be stable before deasserting reset
603 	 * for RDIMMs. Clocks start after chip select is enabled and clock
604 	 * control register is set. During step 1, all controllers have their
605 	 * registers set but not enabled. Step 2 proceeds after deasserting
606 	 * reset through board FPGA or GPIO.
607 	 * For non-registered DIMMs, initialization can go through but it is
608 	 * also OK to follow the same flow.
609 	 */
610 	deassert_reset = board_need_mem_reset();
611 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
612 		if (info.common_timing_params[i].all_dimms_registered)
613 			deassert_reset = 1;
614 	}
615 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
616 		debug("Programming controller %u\n", i);
617 		if (info.common_timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) {
618 			debug("No dimms present on controller %u; "
619 					"skipping programming\n", i);
620 			continue;
621 		}
622 		/*
623 		 * The following call with step = 1 returns before enabling
624 		 * the controller. It has to finish with step = 2 later.
625 		 */
626 		fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]), i,
627 					deassert_reset ? 1 : 0);
628 	}
629 	if (deassert_reset) {
630 		/* Use board FPGA or GPIO to deassert reset signal */
631 		debug("Deasserting mem reset\n");
632 		board_deassert_mem_reset();
633 		for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
634 			/* Call with step = 2 to continue initialization */
635 			fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]),
636 						i, 2);
637 		}
638 	}
639 
640 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
641 	/* program LAWs */
642 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) {
643 		if (info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) {
644 			switch (info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving_mode) {
645 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
646 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
647 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
648 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
649 				if (i == 0) {
650 					law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTRLV;
651 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
652 						law_memctl, i);
653 				} else if (i == 2) {
654 					law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_34;
655 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
656 						law_memctl, i);
657 				}
658 				break;
659 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
660 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
661 			case FSL_DDR_3WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
662 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_123;
663 				if (i == 0) {
664 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
665 						law_memctl, i);
666 				}
667 				break;
668 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_1KB_INTERLEAVING:
669 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_4KB_INTERLEAVING:
670 			case FSL_DDR_4WAY_8KB_INTERLEAVING:
671 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTLV_1234;
672 				if (i == 0)
673 					fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
674 						law_memctl, i);
675 				/* place holder for future 4-way interleaving */
676 				break;
677 			default:
678 				break;
679 			}
680 		} else {
681 			switch (i) {
682 			case 0:
683 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1;
684 				break;
685 			case 1:
686 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_2;
687 				break;
688 			case 2:
689 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_3;
690 				break;
691 			case 3:
692 				law_memctl = LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_4;
693 				break;
694 			default:
695 				break;
696 			}
697 			fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i],
698 					law_memctl, i);
699 		}
700 	}
701 #endif
702 
703 	debug("total_memory by %s = %llu\n", __func__, total_memory);
704 
705 #if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT)
706 	/* Check for 4G or more.  Bad. */
707 	if (total_memory >= (1ull << 32)) {
708 		puts("Detected ");
709 		print_size(total_memory, " of memory\n");
710 		printf("       This U-Boot only supports < 4G of DDR\n");
711 		printf("       You could rebuild it with CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n");
712 		printf("       "); /* re-align to match init_func_ram print */
713 		total_memory = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED;
714 	}
715 #endif
716 
717 	return total_memory;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * fsl_ddr_sdram_size() - This function only returns the size of the total
722  * memory without setting ddr control registers.
723  */
724 phys_size_t
725 fsl_ddr_sdram_size(void)
726 {
727 	fsl_ddr_info_t  info;
728 	unsigned long long total_memory = 0;
729 
730 	memset(&info, 0 , sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t));
731 
732 	/* Compute it once normally. */
733 	total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD, 1);
734 
735 	return total_memory;
736 }
737