xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/fsl_ddr_gen4.c (revision cd23aac4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <asm/io.h>
9 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
10 #include <asm/processor.h>
11 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
12 
13 #if (CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL > 4)
14 #error Invalid setting for CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL
15 #endif
16 
17 /*
18  * regs has the to-be-set values for DDR controller registers
19  * ctrl_num is the DDR controller number
20  * step: 0 goes through the initialization in one pass
21  *       1 sets registers and returns before enabling controller
22  *       2 resumes from step 1 and continues to initialize
23  * Dividing the initialization to two steps to deassert DDR reset signal
24  * to comply with JEDEC specs for RDIMMs.
25  */
26 void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs,
27 			     unsigned int ctrl_num, int step)
28 {
29 	unsigned int i, bus_width;
30 	struct ccsr_ddr __iomem *ddr;
31 	u32 temp_sdram_cfg;
32 	u32 total_gb_size_per_controller;
33 	int timeout;
34 
35 	switch (ctrl_num) {
36 	case 0:
37 		ddr = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR;
38 		break;
39 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2_ADDR) && (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1)
40 	case 1:
41 		ddr = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2_ADDR;
42 		break;
43 #endif
44 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3_ADDR) && (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 2)
45 	case 2:
46 		ddr = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3_ADDR;
47 		break;
48 #endif
49 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4_ADDR) && (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 3)
50 	case 3:
51 		ddr = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4_ADDR;
52 		break;
53 #endif
54 	default:
55 		printf("%s unexpected ctrl_num = %u\n", __func__, ctrl_num);
56 		return;
57 	}
58 
59 	if (step == 2)
60 		goto step2;
61 
62 	if (regs->ddr_eor)
63 		ddr_out32(&ddr->eor, regs->ddr_eor);
64 
65 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_clk_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl);
66 
67 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
68 		if (i == 0) {
69 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds);
70 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config, regs->cs[i].config);
71 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs0_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2);
72 
73 		} else if (i == 1) {
74 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds);
75 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config, regs->cs[i].config);
76 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs1_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2);
77 
78 		} else if (i == 2) {
79 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds);
80 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config, regs->cs[i].config);
81 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs2_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2);
82 
83 		} else if (i == 3) {
84 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_bnds, regs->cs[i].bnds);
85 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config, regs->cs[i].config);
86 			ddr_out32(&ddr->cs3_config_2, regs->cs[i].config_2);
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_3, regs->timing_cfg_3);
91 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_0, regs->timing_cfg_0);
92 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_1, regs->timing_cfg_1);
93 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_2, regs->timing_cfg_2);
94 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_4, regs->timing_cfg_4);
95 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_5, regs->timing_cfg_5);
96 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_6, regs->timing_cfg_6);
97 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_7, regs->timing_cfg_7);
98 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_8, regs->timing_cfg_8);
99 	ddr_out32(&ddr->timing_cfg_9, regs->timing_cfg_9);
100 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_zq_cntl, regs->ddr_zq_cntl);
101 	ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_0, regs->dq_map_0);
102 	ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_1, regs->dq_map_1);
103 	ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_2, regs->dq_map_2);
104 	ddr_out32(&ddr->dq_map_3, regs->dq_map_3);
105 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
106 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_3, regs->ddr_sdram_cfg_3);
107 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode, regs->ddr_sdram_mode);
108 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_2, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
109 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_3, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
110 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_4, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
111 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_5, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
112 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_6, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
113 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_7, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_7);
114 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_8, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
115 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_9, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_9);
116 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_10, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_10);
117 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_11, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_11);
118 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_12, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_12);
119 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_13, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_13);
120 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_14, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_14);
121 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_15, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_15);
122 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_mode_16, regs->ddr_sdram_mode_16);
123 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_md_cntl, regs->ddr_sdram_md_cntl);
124 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_interval, regs->ddr_sdram_interval);
125 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_data_init, regs->ddr_data_init);
126 	ddr_out32(&ddr->init_addr, regs->ddr_init_addr);
127 	ddr_out32(&ddr->init_ext_addr, regs->ddr_init_ext_addr);
128 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl);
129 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
130 	/*
131 	 * Skip these two registers if running on emulator
132 	 * because emulator doesn't have skew between bytes.
133 	 */
134 
135 	if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2)
136 		ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2);
137 	if (regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3)
138 		ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3, regs->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3);
139 #endif
140 
141 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sr_cntr, regs->ddr_sr_cntr);
142 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_1);
143 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_2);
144 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_3, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_3);
145 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_4, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_4);
146 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_5, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_5);
147 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_6, regs->ddr_sdram_rcw_6);
148 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr1, regs->ddr_cdr1);
149 	ddr_out32(&ddr->ddr_cdr2, regs->ddr_cdr2);
150 	ddr_out32(&ddr->err_disable, regs->err_disable);
151 	ddr_out32(&ddr->err_int_en, regs->err_int_en);
152 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
153 		if (regs->debug[i]) {
154 			debug("Write to debug_%d as %08x\n",
155 			      i+1, regs->debug[i]);
156 			ddr_out32(&ddr->debug[i], regs->debug[i]);
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * For RDIMMs, JEDEC spec requires clocks to be stable before reset is
162 	 * deasserted. Clocks start when any chip select is enabled and clock
163 	 * control register is set. Because all DDR components are connected to
164 	 * one reset signal, this needs to be done in two steps. Step 1 is to
165 	 * get the clocks started. Step 2 resumes after reset signal is
166 	 * deasserted.
167 	 */
168 	if (step == 1) {
169 		udelay(200);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 step2:
174 	/* Set, but do not enable the memory */
175 	temp_sdram_cfg = regs->ddr_sdram_cfg;
176 	temp_sdram_cfg &= ~(SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN);
177 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg);
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * 500 painful micro-seconds must elapse between
181 	 * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable.
182 	 * DDR2 need 200 us, and DDR3 need 500 us from spec,
183 	 * we choose the max, that is 500 us for all of case.
184 	 */
185 	udelay(500);
186 	asm volatile("sync;isync");
187 
188 	/* Let the controller go */
189 	temp_sdram_cfg = ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg) & ~SDRAM_CFG_BI;
190 	ddr_out32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, temp_sdram_cfg | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN);
191 	asm volatile("sync;isync");
192 
193 	total_gb_size_per_controller = 0;
194 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
195 		if (!(regs->cs[i].config & 0x80000000))
196 			continue;
197 		total_gb_size_per_controller += 1 << (
198 			((regs->cs[i].config >> 14) & 0x3) + 2 +
199 			((regs->cs[i].config >> 8) & 0x7) + 12 +
200 			((regs->cs[i].config >> 4) & 0x3) + 0 +
201 			((regs->cs[i].config >> 0) & 0x7) + 8 +
202 			3 - ((regs->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 19) & 0x3) -
203 			26);			/* minus 26 (count of 64M) */
204 	}
205 	if (fsl_ddr_get_intl3r() & 0x80000000)	/* 3-way interleaving */
206 		total_gb_size_per_controller *= 3;
207 	else if (regs->cs[0].config & 0x20000000) /* 2-way interleaving */
208 		total_gb_size_per_controller <<= 1;
209 	/*
210 	 * total memory / bus width = transactions needed
211 	 * transactions needed / data rate = seconds
212 	 * to add plenty of buffer, double the time
213 	 * For example, 2GB on 666MT/s 64-bit bus takes about 402ms
214 	 * Let's wait for 800ms
215 	 */
216 	bus_width = 3 - ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK)
217 			>> SDRAM_CFG_DBW_SHIFT);
218 	timeout = ((total_gb_size_per_controller << (6 - bus_width)) * 100 /
219 		(get_ddr_freq(0) >> 20)) << 2;
220 	total_gb_size_per_controller >>= 4;	/* shift down to gb size */
221 	debug("total %d GB\n", total_gb_size_per_controller);
222 	debug("Need to wait up to %d * 10ms\n", timeout);
223 
224 	/* Poll DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[D_INIT] bit until auto-data init is done.  */
225 	while ((ddr_in32(&ddr->sdram_cfg_2) & SDRAM_CFG2_D_INIT) &&
226 		(timeout >= 0)) {
227 		udelay(10000);		/* throttle polling rate */
228 		timeout--;
229 	}
230 
231 	if (timeout <= 0)
232 		printf("Waiting for D_INIT timeout. Memory may not work.\n");
233 
234 }
235