1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *	Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com>
4  *
5  * calculate the organization and timing parameter
6  * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec
7  * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_11R18.pdf
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
14 
15 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank.
19  * Returned size is in bytes.
20  *
21  * each rank size =
22  * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width
23  *
24  * where: sdram capacity  = spd byte4[3:0]
25  *        primary bus width = spd byte8[2:0]
26  *        sdram width = spd byte7[2:0]
27  *
28  * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks
29  *	bit[3:0]	size(bit)	size(byte)
30  *	0000		256Mb		32MB
31  *	0001		512Mb		64MB
32  *	0010		1Gb		128MB
33  *	0011		2Gb		256MB
34  *	0100		4Gb		512MB
35  *	0101		8Gb		1GB
36  *	0110		16Gb		2GB
37  *
38  * SPD byte8 - module memory bus width
39  * 	bit[2:0]	primary bus width
40  *	000		8bits
41  * 	001		16bits
42  * 	010		32bits
43  * 	011		64bits
44  *
45  * SPD byte7 - module organiztion
46  * 	bit[2:0]	sdram device width
47  * 	000		4bits
48  * 	001		8bits
49  * 	010		16bits
50  * 	011		32bits
51  *
52  */
53 static unsigned long long
54 compute_ranksize(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd)
55 {
56 	unsigned long long bsize;
57 
58 	int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0;
59 	int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0;
60 	int nbit_sdram_width = 0;
61 
62 	if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) < 7)
63 		nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28;
64 	if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4)
65 		nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3;
66 	if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4)
67 		nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2;
68 
69 	bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3
70 		    + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width);
71 
72 	debug("DDR: DDR III rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize);
73 
74 	return bsize;
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR3 SPD
79  *
80  * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd.
81  * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm.
82  *
83  */
84 unsigned int ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
85 					 const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd,
86 					 dimm_params_t *pdimm,
87 					 unsigned int dimm_number)
88 {
89 	unsigned int retval;
90 	unsigned int mtb_ps;
91 	int ftb_10th_ps;
92 	int i;
93 
94 	if (spd->mem_type) {
95 		if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3) {
96 			printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR3 SPD.\n", dimm_number);
97 			return 1;
98 		}
99 	} else {
100 		memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t));
101 		return 1;
102 	}
103 
104 	retval = ddr3_spd_check(spd);
105 	if (retval) {
106 		printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number);
107 		return 2;
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated.
112 	 * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0
113 	 * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it
114 	 */
115 	memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart));
116 	if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 1)
117 		memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1);
118 
119 	/* DIMM organization parameters */
120 	pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1;
121 	pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd);
122 	pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density;
123 	pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7));
124 	if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3)
125 		pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8;
126 	else
127 		pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0;
128 	pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width
129 			  + pdimm->ec_sdram_width;
130 	pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2);
131 
132 	/* These are the types defined by the JEDEC DDR3 SPD spec */
133 	pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 0;
134 	pdimm->registered_dimm = 0;
135 	switch (spd->module_type & DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) {
136 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM:
137 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_RDIMM:
138 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM:
139 		/* Registered/buffered DIMMs */
140 		pdimm->registered_dimm = 1;
141 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
142 			u8 rcw = spd->mod_section.registered.rcw[i/2];
143 			pdimm->rcw[i]   = (rcw >> 0) & 0x0F;
144 			pdimm->rcw[i+1] = (rcw >> 4) & 0x0F;
145 		}
146 		break;
147 
148 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM:
149 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM:
150 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRO_DIMM:
151 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_UDIMM:
152 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_CDIMM:
153 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_UDIMM:
154 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM:
155 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_LRDIMM:
156 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_16B_SO_DIMM:
157 	case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_32B_SO_DIMM:
158 		/* Unbuffered DIMMs */
159 		if (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1)
160 			pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1;
161 		break;
162 
163 	default:
164 		printf("unknown module_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type);
165 		return 1;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* SDRAM device parameters */
169 	pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12;
170 	pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9;
171 	pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = 8 << ((spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x7);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit,
175 	 * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability
176 	 * when the extension bus exist
177 	 */
178 	if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width)
179 		pdimm->edc_config = 0x02;
180 	else
181 		pdimm->edc_config = 0x00;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte
185 	 * but DDR3 spec has nature BL8 and BC4,
186 	 * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2
187 	 */
188 	pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c;
189 	pdimm->row_density = __ilog2(pdimm->rank_density);
190 
191 	/* MTB - medium timebase
192 	 * The unit in the SPD spec is ns,
193 	 * We convert it to ps.
194 	 * eg: MTB = 0.125ns (125ps)
195 	 */
196 	mtb_ps = (spd->mtb_dividend * 1000) /spd->mtb_divisor;
197 	pdimm->mtb_ps = mtb_ps;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * FTB - fine timebase
201 	 * use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point
202 	 * eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps
203 	 */
204 	ftb_10th_ps =
205 		((spd->ftb_div & 0xf0) >> 4) * 10 / (spd->ftb_div & 0x0f);
206 	pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = ftb_10th_ps;
207 	/*
208 	 * sdram minimum cycle time
209 	 * we assume the MTB is 0.125ns
210 	 * eg:
211 	 * tck_min=15 MTB (1.875ns) ->DDR3-1066
212 	 *        =12 MTB (1.5ns) ->DDR3-1333
213 	 *        =10 MTB (1.25ns) ->DDR3-1600
214 	 */
215 	pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd->tck_min * mtb_ps +
216 		(spd->fine_tck_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * CAS latency supported
220 	 * bit4 - CL4
221 	 * bit5 - CL5
222 	 * bit18 - CL18
223 	 */
224 	pdimm->caslat_x  = ((spd->caslat_msb << 8) | spd->caslat_lsb) << 4;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * min CAS latency time
228 	 * eg: taa_min =
229 	 * DDR3-800D	100 MTB (12.5ns)
230 	 * DDR3-1066F	105 MTB (13.125ns)
231 	 * DDR3-1333H	108 MTB (13.5ns)
232 	 * DDR3-1600H	90 MTB (11.25ns)
233 	 */
234 	pdimm->taa_ps = spd->taa_min * mtb_ps +
235 		(spd->fine_taa_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * min write recovery time
239 	 * eg:
240 	 * twr_min = 120 MTB (15ns) -> all speed grades.
241 	 */
242 	pdimm->twr_ps = spd->twr_min * mtb_ps;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * min RAS to CAS delay time
246 	 * eg: trcd_min =
247 	 * DDR3-800	100 MTB (12.5ns)
248 	 * DDR3-1066F	105 MTB (13.125ns)
249 	 * DDR3-1333H	108 MTB (13.5ns)
250 	 * DDR3-1600H	90 MTB (11.25)
251 	 */
252 	pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd_min * mtb_ps +
253 		(spd->fine_trcd_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * min row active to row active delay time
257 	 * eg: trrd_min =
258 	 * DDR3-800(1KB page)	80 MTB (10ns)
259 	 * DDR3-1333(1KB page)	48 MTB (6ns)
260 	 */
261 	pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd_min * mtb_ps;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * min row precharge delay time
265 	 * eg: trp_min =
266 	 * DDR3-800D	100 MTB (12.5ns)
267 	 * DDR3-1066F	105 MTB (13.125ns)
268 	 * DDR3-1333H	108 MTB (13.5ns)
269 	 * DDR3-1600H	90 MTB (11.25ns)
270 	 */
271 	pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp_min * mtb_ps +
272 		(spd->fine_trp_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10;
273 
274 	/* min active to precharge delay time
275 	 * eg: tRAS_min =
276 	 * DDR3-800D	300 MTB (37.5ns)
277 	 * DDR3-1066F	300 MTB (37.5ns)
278 	 * DDR3-1333H	288 MTB (36ns)
279 	 * DDR3-1600H	280 MTB (35ns)
280 	 */
281 	pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tras_min_lsb)
282 			* mtb_ps;
283 	/*
284 	 * min active to actice/refresh delay time
285 	 * eg: tRC_min =
286 	 * DDR3-800D	400 MTB (50ns)
287 	 * DDR3-1066F	405 MTB (50.625ns)
288 	 * DDR3-1333H	396 MTB (49.5ns)
289 	 * DDR3-1600H	370 MTB (46.25ns)
290 	 */
291 	pdimm->trc_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) | spd->trc_min_lsb)
292 			* mtb_ps + (spd->fine_trc_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10;
293 	/*
294 	 * min refresh recovery delay time
295 	 * eg: tRFC_min =
296 	 * 512Mb	720 MTB (90ns)
297 	 * 1Gb		880 MTB (110ns)
298 	 * 2Gb		1280 MTB (160ns)
299 	 */
300 	pdimm->trfc_ps = ((spd->trfc_min_msb << 8) | spd->trfc_min_lsb)
301 			* mtb_ps;
302 	/*
303 	 * min internal write to read command delay time
304 	 * eg: twtr_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins.
305 	 * tWRT is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq.
306 	 */
307 	pdimm->twtr_ps = spd->twtr_min * mtb_ps;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * min internal read to precharge command delay time
311 	 * eg: trtp_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins.
312 	 * tRTP is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq.
313 	 */
314 	pdimm->trtp_ps = spd->trtp_min * mtb_ps;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Average periodic refresh interval
318 	 * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range
319 	 *       = 3.9 us at ext temperature range
320 	 */
321 	pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000;
322 	if ((spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x1) && !(spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x2)) {
323 		pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 3900000;
324 		pdimm->extended_op_srt = 1;
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * min four active window delay time
329 	 * eg: tfaw_min =
330 	 * DDR3-800(1KB page)	320 MTB (40ns)
331 	 * DDR3-1066(1KB page)	300 MTB (37.5ns)
332 	 * DDR3-1333(1KB page)	240 MTB (30ns)
333 	 * DDR3-1600(1KB page)	240 MTB (30ns)
334 	 */
335 	pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min)
336 			* mtb_ps;
337 
338 	return 0;
339 }
340