xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c (revision fea7f3aa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
9  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
10  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
15 
16 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
17 #include <fsl_immap.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Determine Rtt value.
22  *
23  * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
24  *
25  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
26  *	0 = Rtt disabled
27  *	1 = 75 ohm
28  *	2 = 150 ohm
29  *	3 = 50 ohm
30  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
31  *	0 = Rtt disabled
32  *	1 = 60 ohm
33  *	2 = 120 ohm
34  *	3 = 40 ohm
35  *	4 = 20 ohm
36  *	5 = 30 ohm
37  *
38  * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
39  * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
40  *
41  * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
42  *
43  *	unsigned int i;
44  *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
45  *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
46  *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
47  *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
48  *			rtt = 2;
49  *			break;
50  *		}
51  *	}
52  */
53 static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
54 {
55 	int rtt;
56 
57 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
58 	rtt = 0;
59 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
60 	rtt = 3;
61 #else
62 	rtt = 0;
63 #endif
64 
65 	return rtt;
66 }
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
69 /*
70  * compute CAS write latency according to DDR4 spec
71  * CWL = 9 for <= 1600MT/s
72  *       10 for <= 1866MT/s
73  *       11 for <= 2133MT/s
74  *       12 for <= 2400MT/s
75  *       14 for <= 2667MT/s
76  *       16 for <= 2933MT/s
77  *       18 for higher
78  */
79 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
80 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
81 {
82 	unsigned int cwl;
83 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
84 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
85 		cwl = 9;
86 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
87 		cwl = 10;
88 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
89 		cwl = 11;
90 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
91 		cwl = 12;
92 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
93 		cwl = 14;
94 	else if (mclk_ps >= 681)
95 		cwl = 16;
96 	else
97 		cwl = 18;
98 
99 	return cwl;
100 }
101 #else
102 /*
103  * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
104  * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
105  *       6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
106  *       7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
107  *       8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
108  *       9 if 1.25ns > tCK >= 1.07ns
109  *       10 if 1.07ns > tCK >= 0.935ns
110  *       11 if 0.935ns > tCK >= 0.833ns
111  *       12 if 0.833ns > tCK >= 0.75ns
112  */
113 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
114 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
115 {
116 	unsigned int cwl;
117 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
118 
119 	if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
120 		cwl = 5;
121 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
122 		cwl = 6;
123 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
124 		cwl = 7;
125 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
126 		cwl = 8;
127 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
128 		cwl = 9;
129 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
130 		cwl = 10;
131 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
132 		cwl = 11;
133 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
134 		cwl = 12;
135 	else {
136 		cwl = 12;
137 		printf("Warning: CWL is out of range\n");
138 	}
139 	return cwl;
140 }
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
144 static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
145 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
146 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
147 {
148 	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
149 	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
150 	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
151 	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
152 	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
153 	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
154 	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
155 	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
156 	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
157 	int go_config = 0;
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
159 	unsigned int bg_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank group bits */
160 #else
161 	unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
162 #endif
163 
164 	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
165 	switch (i) {
166 	case 0:
167 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) {
168 			go_config = 1;
169 			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
170 			if (!popts->memctl_interleaving)
171 				break;
172 			switch (popts->memctl_interleaving_mode) {
173 			case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING:
174 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
175 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
176 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
177 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
178 				intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
179 				intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
180 				break;
181 			default:
182 				break;
183 			}
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case 1:
187 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \
188 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0))
189 			go_config = 1;
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \
193 		   (dimm_number >= 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0))
194 			go_config = 1;
195 		break;
196 	case 3:
197 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \
198 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \
199 		    (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0))
200 			go_config = 1;
201 		break;
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (go_config) {
206 		cs_n_en = 1;
207 		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
208 		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
209 		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
211 		ba_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_addr_bits;
212 		bg_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_group_bits;
213 #else
214 		n_banks_per_sdram_device
215 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
216 		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
217 #endif
218 		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12;
219 		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8;
220 	}
221 	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
222 		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
223 		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
224 		| ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
225 		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)
226 
227 		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
228 		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)
229 
230 		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
231 		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)
232 
233 		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
234 		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
236 		| ((bg_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 4)
237 #endif
238 		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
239 		);
240 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
241 }
242 
243 /* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
244 /* FIXME: 8572 */
245 static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
246 {
247 	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */
248 
249 	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
250 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
251 }
252 
253 /* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
254 
255 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
256 /*
257  * Check DIMM configuration, return 2 if quad-rank or two dual-rank
258  * Return 1 if other two slots configuration. Return 0 if single slot.
259  */
260 static inline int avoid_odt_overlap(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
261 {
262 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1
263 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
264 		return 2;
265 #endif
266 
267 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2
268 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 2) &&
269 		(dimm_params[1].n_ranks == 2))
270 		return 2;
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_FIRST_SLOT_QUAD_CAPABLE
273 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
274 		return 2;
275 #endif
276 
277 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks != 0) &&
278 	    (dimm_params[2].n_ranks != 0))
279 		return 1;
280 #endif
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
286  *
287  * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
288  * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
289  */
290 static void set_timing_cfg_0(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
291 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
292 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
293 				const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
294 {
295 	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
296 	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
297 	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
298 	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
299 	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */
300 
301 	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
302 	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
303 	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
304 	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
305 	/* ODT powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
306 	unsigned char taxpd_mclk = 0;
307 	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
308 	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
309 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
310 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
314 	/* tXP=max(4nCK, 6ns) */
315 	int txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 4, 6000); /* unit=ps */
316 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
317 
318 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
319 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1900) ? 3 : 2;
320 	twrt_mclk = 1;
321 	act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
322 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
323 	/*
324 	 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
325 	 * tMRD = 8nCK, tMOD = max(24nCK, 15ns)
326 	 */
327 	tmrd_mclk = max(24U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
328 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
329 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
330 	int txp;
331 	unsigned int ip_rev;
332 	int odt_overlap;
333 	/*
334 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
335 	 * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
336 	 * we use the tXP instead of it.
337 	 * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800, 1066
338 	 *     max(3nCK, 6ns) for DDR3-1333, 1600, 1866, 2133
339 	 * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
340 	 * tAXPD=1, need design to confirm.
341 	 */
342 	txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 3, (mclk_ps > 1540 ? 7500 : 6000));
343 
344 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
345 	if (ip_rev >= 0x40700) {
346 		/*
347 		 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
348 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
349 		 * tMOD = max(12nCK, 15ns)
350 		 */
351 		tmrd_mclk = max((unsigned int)12,
352 				picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
353 	} else {
354 		/*
355 		 * MRS_CYC = tMRD
356 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
357 		 */
358 		if (popts->registered_dimm_en)
359 			tmrd_mclk = 8;
360 		else
361 			tmrd_mclk = 4;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* set the turnaround time */
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs
368 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
369 	 */
370 	odt_overlap = avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params);
371 	switch (odt_overlap) {
372 	case 2:
373 		twwt_mclk = 2;
374 		trrt_mclk = 1;
375 		break;
376 	case 1:
377 		twwt_mclk = 1;
378 		trrt_mclk = 0;
379 		break;
380 	default:
381 		break;
382 	}
383 
384 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
385 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1800) ? 2 : 1;
386 
387 	if ((data_rate/1000000 > 1150) || (popts->memctl_interleaving))
388 		twrt_mclk = 1;
389 
390 	if (popts->dynamic_power == 0) {	/* powerdown is not used */
391 		act_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
392 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
393 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
394 	} else {
395 		/* act_pd_exit_mclk = tXARD, see above */
396 		act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
397 		/* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */
398 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
399 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
400 	}
401 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 */
402 	/*
403 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
404 	 * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
405 	 * tXP=2
406 	 * tAXPD=8
407 	 */
408 	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
409 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
410 	taxpd_mclk = 8;
411 	tmrd_mclk = 2;
412 #endif
413 
414 	if (popts->trwt_override)
415 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
416 
417 	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
418 		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
419 		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
420 		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
421 		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
422 		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0xf) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
423 		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
424 		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
425 		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0x1f) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
426 		);
427 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
428 }
429 #endif	/* !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1) */
430 
431 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
432 static void set_timing_cfg_3(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
433 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
434 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
435 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
436 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
437 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
438 {
439 	/* Extended precharge to activate interval (tRP) */
440 	unsigned int ext_pretoact = 0;
441 	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
442 	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
443 	/* Extended activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
444 	unsigned int ext_acttorw = 0;
445 	/* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
446 	unsigned int ext_refrec;
447 	/* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
448 	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0;
449 	/* Extended additive latency */
450 	unsigned int ext_add_lat = 0;
451 	/* Extended last data to precharge interval (tWR) */
452 	unsigned int ext_wrrec = 0;
453 	/* Control Adjust */
454 	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0;
455 
456 	ext_pretoact = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps) >> 4;
457 	ext_acttopre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps) >> 4;
458 	ext_acttorw = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps) >> 4;
459 	ext_caslat = (2 * cas_latency - 1) >> 4;
460 	ext_add_lat = additive_latency >> 4;
461 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
462 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8) >> 4;
463 #else
464 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8) >> 4;
465 	/* ext_wrrec only deals with 16 clock and above, or 14 with OTF */
466 #endif
467 	ext_wrrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps) +
468 		(popts->otf_burst_chop_en ? 2 : 0)) >> 4;
469 
470 	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
471 		| ((ext_pretoact & 0x1) << 28)
472 		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x3) << 24)
473 		| ((ext_acttorw & 0x1) << 22)
474 		| ((ext_refrec & 0x1F) << 16)
475 		| ((ext_caslat & 0x3) << 12)
476 		| ((ext_add_lat & 0x1) << 10)
477 		| ((ext_wrrec & 0x1) << 8)
478 		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
479 		);
480 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
481 }
482 
483 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
484 static void set_timing_cfg_1(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
485 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
486 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
487 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
488 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
489 {
490 	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
491 	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
492 	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
493 	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
494 	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
495 	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
496 	/* CASLAT */
497 	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
498 	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
499 	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
500 	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
501 	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
502 	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
503 	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
504 	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
505 	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
507 	/* DDR4 supports 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
508 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
509 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
510 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
511 		12, 12, 14, 14, 16,
512 		16, 18, 18, 20, 20,
513 		24, 24, 24, 24};
514 #else
515 	/* DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 */
516 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
517 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14, 0, 0};
518 #endif
519 
520 	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps);
521 	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps);
522 	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
526 	 *
527 	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
528 	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
529 	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
530 	 *      1.0     0               0001
531 	 *      1.5     1               0010
532 	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
533 	 *      2.5     3               0100
534 	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
535 	 *      3.5     5               0110
536 	 *      4.0             4       0111
537 	 *      4.5                     1000
538 	 *      5.0             5       1001
539 	 */
540 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
541 	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
542 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
543 	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
544 #else
545 	/*
546 	 * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
547 	 * we need set extend bit for it at
548 	 * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
549 	 */
550 	if (fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num) <= 0x40400)
551 		caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
552 	else
553 		caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency - 1) << 1;
554 #endif
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
557 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8;
558 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
559 	acttoact_mclk = max(picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrds_ps), 4U);
560 	wrtord_mclk = max(2U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 2500));
561 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 24))
562 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
563 	else
564 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
565 #else
566 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8;
567 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
568 	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrd_ps);
569 	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twtr_ps);
570 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 16))
571 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
572 	else
573 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
574 #endif
575 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
576 		wrrec_mclk += 2;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
580 	 */
581 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
582 	if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
583 		acttoact_mclk = 4;
584 #endif
585 	/*
586 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
587 	 */
588 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
589 	if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
590 		wrtord_mclk = 2;
591 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
592 	if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
593 		wrtord_mclk = 4;
594 #endif
595 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
596 		wrtord_mclk += 2;
597 
598 	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
599 		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
600 		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
601 		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
602 		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
603 		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
604 		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
605 		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 4)
606 		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x0F) << 0)
607 		);
608 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
609 }
610 
611 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
612 static void set_timing_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
613 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
614 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
615 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
616 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
617 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
618 {
619 	/* Additive latency */
620 	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
621 	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
622 	unsigned short cpo;
623 	/* Write latency */
624 	unsigned char wr_lat;
625 	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
626 	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
627 	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
628 	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
629 	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
630 	unsigned char cke_pls;
631 	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
632 	unsigned short four_act;
633 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
634 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
635 #endif
636 
637 	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
638 	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
639 	cpo = popts->cpo_override;
640 
641 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
642 	/*
643 	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
644 	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
645 	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
646 	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
647 	 */
648 	wr_lat = 0;
649 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
650 	wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
651 #else
652 	wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num);
653 #endif
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
656 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500);
657 #else
658 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trtp_ps);
659 #endif
660 	/*
661 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
662 	 */
663 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
664 	if (rd_to_pre  < 2)
665 		rd_to_pre  = 2;
666 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
667 	if (rd_to_pre < 4)
668 		rd_to_pre = 4;
669 #endif
670 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
671 		rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */
672 
673 	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
674 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
675 	cpo = 0;
676 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 5000));
677 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
678 	/*
679 	 * cke pulse = max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800
680 	 *             max(3nCK, 5.625ns) for DDR3-1066, 1333
681 	 *             max(3nCK, 5ns) for DDR3-1600, 1866, 2133
682 	 */
683 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, mclk_ps > 1870 ? 7500 :
684 					(mclk_ps > 1245 ? 5625 : 5000)));
685 #else
686 	cke_pls = FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR;
687 #endif
688 	four_act = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num,
689 				 popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps);
690 
691 	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
692 		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
693 		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
694 		| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
695 		| ((wr_lat & 0x10) << 14)
696 		| ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
697 		| ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
698 		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
699 		| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
700 		);
701 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
702 }
703 
704 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word */
705 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
706 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
707 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
708 {
709 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
710 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
711 		if (popts->rcw_override) {
712 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = popts->rcw_1;
713 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = popts->rcw_2;
714 		} else {
715 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 =
716 				common_dimm->rcw[0] << 28 | \
717 				common_dimm->rcw[1] << 24 | \
718 				common_dimm->rcw[2] << 20 | \
719 				common_dimm->rcw[3] << 16 | \
720 				common_dimm->rcw[4] << 12 | \
721 				common_dimm->rcw[5] << 8 | \
722 				common_dimm->rcw[6] << 4 | \
723 				common_dimm->rcw[7];
724 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 =
725 				common_dimm->rcw[8] << 28 | \
726 				common_dimm->rcw[9] << 24 | \
727 				common_dimm->rcw[10] << 20 | \
728 				common_dimm->rcw[11] << 16 | \
729 				common_dimm->rcw[12] << 12 | \
730 				common_dimm->rcw[13] << 8 | \
731 				common_dimm->rcw[14] << 4 | \
732 				common_dimm->rcw[15];
733 		}
734 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1);
735 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2);
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
740 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
741 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
742 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
743 {
744 	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
745 	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
746 	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
747 	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
748 	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
749 	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
750 	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
751 	unsigned int eight_be = 0;	/* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
752 	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
753 	unsigned int threet_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
754 	unsigned int twot_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
755 	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
756 	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
757 	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
758 	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
759 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = 0;	/* Accumulated ECC enable */
760 	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
761 	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */
762 
763 	mem_en = 1;
764 	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
765 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable) {
766 		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
767 		ecc_en = popts->ecc_mode;
768 	} else {
769 		ecc_en = 0;
770 	}
771 
772 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
773 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
774 		rd_en = 1;
775 		twot_en = 0;
776 	} else {
777 		rd_en = 0;
778 		twot_en = popts->twot_en;
779 	}
780 
781 	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;
782 
783 	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
784 	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
785 	/* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
786 	 * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
787 	 * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
788 	 */
789 	if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) ||
790 	    (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4)) {
791 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
792 			eight_be = 1;
793 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
794 			eight_be = 0;
795 		if (dbw == 0x1)
796 			eight_be = 1;
797 	}
798 
799 	threet_en = popts->threet_en;
800 	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
801 	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;
802 
803 	/* set when ddr bus width < 64 */
804 	acc_ecc_en = (dbw != 0 && ecc_en == 1) ? 1 : 0;
805 
806 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
807 			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
808 			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
809 			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
810 			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
811 			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
812 			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
813 			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
814 			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
815 			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
816 			| ((threet_en & 0x1) << 16)
817 			| ((twot_en & 0x1) << 15)
818 			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
819 			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
820 			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
821 			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
822 			| ((acc_ecc_en & 0x1) << 2)
823 			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
824 			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
825 			);
826 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
827 }
828 
829 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
830 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
831 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
832 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
833 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
834 {
835 	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
836 	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
837 	unsigned int odt_cfg = 0;	/* ODT configuration */
838 	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
839 	unsigned int slow = 0;		/* DDR will be run less than 1250 */
840 	unsigned int x4_en = 0;		/* x4 DRAM enable */
841 	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
842 	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
843 	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
844 	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
845 	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
846 	unsigned int qd_en = 0;		/* quad-rank DIMM Enable */
847 	int i;
848 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
849 	unsigned int dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* DLL reset disable */
850 	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
851 
852 	dqs_cfg = popts->dqs_config;
853 #endif
854 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
855 		if (popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg
856 			|| popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg) {
857 			odt_cfg = SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ;
858 			break;
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * 8572 manual says
866 	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
867 	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
868 	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
869 	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
870 	 */
871 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
872 	obc_cfg = popts->otf_burst_chop_en;
873 #else
874 	obc_cfg = 0;
875 #endif
876 
877 #if (CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_VER >= FSL_DDR_VER_4_7)
878 	slow = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num) < 1249000000;
879 #endif
880 
881 	if (popts->registered_dimm_en) {
882 		rcw_en = 1;
883 		ap_en = popts->ap_en;
884 	} else {
885 		ap_en = 0;
886 	}
887 
888 	x4_en = popts->x4_en ? 1 : 0;
889 
890 #if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
891 	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
892 	d_init = popts->ecc_init_using_memctl;
893 	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
894 	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
895 #else
896 	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
897 	d_init = 0;
898 #endif
899 
900 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
901 	md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
902 #endif
903 	qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
904 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
905 		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
906 		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
907 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
908 		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
909 		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
910 #endif
911 		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
912 		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
913 		| ((slow & 1) << 11)
914 		| (x4_en << 10)
915 		| (qd_en << 9)
916 		| (unq_mrs_en << 8)
917 		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
918 		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
919 		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
920 		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
921 		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
922 		);
923 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
924 }
925 
926 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
927 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
928 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
929 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
930 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
931 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
932 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
933 {
934 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
935 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
936 	int i;
937 	unsigned int wr_crc = 0;	/* Disable */
938 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
939 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
940 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 9;
941 	unsigned int mpr = 0;	/* serial */
942 	unsigned int wc_lat;
943 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
944 
945 	if (popts->rtt_override)
946 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
947 	else
948 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
949 
950 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
951 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
952 
953 	esdmode2 = (0
954 		| ((wr_crc & 0x1) << 12)
955 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
956 		| ((srt & 0x3) << 6)
957 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3));
958 
959 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
960 		wc_lat = 0;
961 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
962 		wc_lat = 1;
963 	else
964 		wc_lat = 2;
965 
966 	esdmode3 = (0
967 		| ((mpr & 0x3) << 11)
968 		| ((wc_lat & 0x3) << 9));
969 
970 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
971 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
972 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
973 				 );
974 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
975 
976 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
977 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
978 			if (popts->rtt_override)
979 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
980 			else
981 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
982 
983 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
984 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
985 			switch (i) {
986 			case 1:
987 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
988 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
989 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
990 					);
991 				break;
992 			case 2:
993 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
994 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
995 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
996 					);
997 				break;
998 			case 3:
999 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1000 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1001 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1002 					);
1003 				break;
1004 			}
1005 		}
1006 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1007 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1008 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1009 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1010 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1011 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1015 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1016 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1017 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1018 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1019 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1020 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1021 {
1022 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1023 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1024 	int i;
1025 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
1026 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
1027 	unsigned int asr = 0;	/* auto self-refresh disable */
1028 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 5;
1029 	unsigned int pasr = 0;	/* partial array self refresh disable */
1030 
1031 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1032 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1033 	else
1034 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
1035 
1036 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
1037 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
1038 
1039 	esdmode2 = (0
1040 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
1041 		| ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
1042 		| ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
1043 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
1044 		| ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
1045 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1046 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1047 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1048 				 );
1049 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1050 
1051 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1052 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1053 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1054 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1055 			else
1056 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
1057 
1058 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
1059 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
1060 			switch (i) {
1061 			case 1:
1062 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
1063 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1064 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1065 					);
1066 				break;
1067 			case 2:
1068 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
1069 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1070 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1071 					);
1072 				break;
1073 			case 3:
1074 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1075 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1076 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1077 					);
1078 				break;
1079 			}
1080 		}
1081 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1082 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1083 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1084 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1085 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1086 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1087 	}
1088 }
1089 
1090 #else /* for DDR2 and DDR1 */
1091 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1092 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1093 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1094 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1095 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1096 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1097 {
1098 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1099 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1100 
1101 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1102 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1103 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1104 				 );
1105 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1106 }
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1110 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 9 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_9) */
1111 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1112 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1113 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1114 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1115 {
1116 	int i;
1117 	unsigned short esdmode4 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 4 */
1118 	unsigned short esdmode5;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 5 */
1119 	int rtt_park = 0;
1120 
1121 	if (ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) {
1122 		esdmode5 = 0x00000500;	/* Data mask enable, RTT_PARK CS0 */
1123 		rtt_park = 1;
1124 	} else {
1125 		esdmode5 = 0x00000400;	/* Data mask enabled */
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9 = (0
1129 				 | ((esdmode4 & 0xffff) << 16)
1130 				 | ((esdmode5 & 0xffff) << 0)
1131 				);
1132 
1133 	/* only mode_9 use 0x500, others use 0x400 */
1134 
1135 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_9) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9);
1136 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1137 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1138 			if (!rtt_park &&
1139 			    (ddr->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) {
1140 				esdmode5 |= 0x00000500;	/* RTT_PARK */
1141 				rtt_park = 1;
1142 			} else {
1143 				esdmode5 = 0x00000400;
1144 			}
1145 			switch (i) {
1146 			case 1:
1147 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11 = (0
1148 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1149 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1150 					);
1151 				break;
1152 			case 2:
1153 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13 = (0
1154 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1155 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1156 					);
1157 				break;
1158 			case 3:
1159 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15 = (0
1160 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1161 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1162 					);
1163 				break;
1164 			}
1165 		}
1166 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_11 = 0x%08x\n",
1167 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11);
1168 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_13 = 0x%08x\n",
1169 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13);
1170 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_15 = 0x%08x\n",
1171 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15);
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 10 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_10) */
1176 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1177 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1178 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1179 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1180 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1181 {
1182 	int i;
1183 	unsigned short esdmode6 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 6 */
1184 	unsigned short esdmode7 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 7 */
1185 	unsigned int tccdl_min = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1186 
1187 	esdmode6 = ((tccdl_min - 4) & 0x7) << 10;
1188 
1189 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10 = (0
1190 				 | ((esdmode6 & 0xffff) << 16)
1191 				 | ((esdmode7 & 0xffff) << 0)
1192 				);
1193 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_10) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10);
1194 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1195 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1196 			switch (i) {
1197 			case 1:
1198 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12 = (0
1199 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1200 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1201 					);
1202 				break;
1203 			case 2:
1204 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14 = (0
1205 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1206 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1207 					);
1208 				break;
1209 			case 3:
1210 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16 = (0
1211 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1212 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1213 					);
1214 				break;
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_12 = 0x%08x\n",
1218 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12);
1219 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_14 = 0x%08x\n",
1220 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14);
1221 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_16 = 0x%08x\n",
1222 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16);
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 /* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
1229 static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1230 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1231 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1232 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1233 {
1234 	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
1235 	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */
1236 
1237 	refint = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);
1238 
1239 	bstopre = popts->bstopre;
1240 
1241 	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
1242 	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
1243 				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1244 				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
1245 				   );
1246 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
1247 }
1248 
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1250 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1251 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1252 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1253 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1254 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1255 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1256 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1257 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1258 {
1259 	int i;
1260 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1261 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1262 
1263 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1264 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1265 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1266 	unsigned int rtt;
1267 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1268 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1269 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1270 	unsigned int dll_en = 1;	/* DLL Enable  1=Enable (Normal),
1271 						       0=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1272 
1273 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1274 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1275 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1276 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1277 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1278 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1279 	unsigned int bt;
1280 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1281 
1282 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1283 	/* DDR4 support WR 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
1284 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {
1285 		0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6};
1286 	/* DDR4 support CAS 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 */
1287 	static const u8 cas_latency_table[] = {
1288 		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8,
1289 		9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11};
1290 
1291 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1292 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1293 	else
1294 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1295 
1296 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1297 		al = 1;
1298 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1299 		al = 2;
1300 
1301 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1302 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1306 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1307 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1308 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1309 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1310 	 */
1311 	esdmode = (0
1312 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1313 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1314 		| ((rtt & 0x7) << 8)
1315 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1316 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1317 		| ((dic & 0x3) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1318 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1319 		);
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1323 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1324 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1325 	 */
1326 
1327 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1328 	if (wr_mclk <= 24) {
1329 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 10];
1330 	} else {
1331 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register wr_mclk = %d\n",
1332 		       wr_mclk);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1336 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1337 
1338 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1339 	if (cas_latency >= 9 && cas_latency <= 24)
1340 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 9];
1341 	else
1342 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1343 
1344 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1345 
1346 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1347 	case DDR_BL8:
1348 		bl = 0;
1349 		break;
1350 	case DDR_OTF:
1351 		bl = 1;
1352 		break;
1353 	case DDR_BC4:
1354 		bl = 2;
1355 		break;
1356 	default:
1357 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. ",
1358 		       popts->burst_length);
1359 		puts("Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n");
1360 		bl = 1;
1361 		break;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	sdmode = (0
1365 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1366 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1367 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1368 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1369 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1370 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1371 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1372 		  );
1373 
1374 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1375 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1376 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1377 			       );
1378 
1379 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1380 
1381 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1382 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1383 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1384 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1385 			else
1386 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1387 
1388 			esdmode &= 0xF8FF;	/* clear bit 10,9,8 for rtt */
1389 			esdmode |= (rtt & 0x7) << 8;
1390 			switch (i) {
1391 			case 1:
1392 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1393 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1394 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1395 				       );
1396 				break;
1397 			case 2:
1398 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1399 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1400 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1401 				       );
1402 				break;
1403 			case 3:
1404 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1405 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1406 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1407 				       );
1408 				break;
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1412 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1413 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1414 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1415 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1416 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1417 	}
1418 }
1419 
1420 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1421 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1422 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1423 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1424 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1425 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1426 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1427 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1428 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1429 {
1430 	int i;
1431 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1432 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1433 
1434 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1435 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1436 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1437 	unsigned int rtt;
1438 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1439 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1440 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1441 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1442 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1443 
1444 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1445 	unsigned int dll_on;	/* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
1446 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1447 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1448 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1449 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1450 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1451 	unsigned int bt;
1452 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1453 
1454 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1455 	/*
1456 	 * DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15
1457 	 * Please refer JEDEC Standard No. 79-3E for Mode Register MR0
1458 	 * for this table
1459 	 */
1460 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 0, 0};
1461 
1462 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1463 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1464 	else
1465 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1466 
1467 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1468 		al = 1;
1469 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1470 		al = 2;
1471 
1472 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1473 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1477 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1478 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1479 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1480 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1481 	 */
1482 	esdmode = (0
1483 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1484 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1485 		| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1486 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1487 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1488 		| ((dic & 0x2) << 4)   /* DIC field is split */
1489 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1490 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1491 		| ((dic & 0x1) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1492 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1493 		);
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1497 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1498 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1499 	 */
1500 	dll_on = 1;
1501 
1502 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1503 	if (wr_mclk <= 16) {
1504 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 5];
1505 	} else {
1506 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register "
1507 		       "wr_mclk = %d\n", wr_mclk);
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1511 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1512 
1513 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1514 	if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 16) {
1515 		unsigned char cas_latency_table[] = {
1516 			0x2,	/* 5 clocks */
1517 			0x4,	/* 6 clocks */
1518 			0x6,	/* 7 clocks */
1519 			0x8,	/* 8 clocks */
1520 			0xa,	/* 9 clocks */
1521 			0xc,	/* 10 clocks */
1522 			0xe,	/* 11 clocks */
1523 			0x1,	/* 12 clocks */
1524 			0x3,	/* 13 clocks */
1525 			0x5,	/* 14 clocks */
1526 			0x7,	/* 15 clocks */
1527 			0x9,	/* 16 clocks */
1528 		};
1529 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
1530 	} else {
1531 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1535 
1536 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1537 	case DDR_BL8:
1538 		bl = 0;
1539 		break;
1540 	case DDR_OTF:
1541 		bl = 1;
1542 		break;
1543 	case DDR_BC4:
1544 		bl = 2;
1545 		break;
1546 	default:
1547 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1548 			" Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
1549 			popts->burst_length);
1550 		bl = 1;
1551 		break;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	sdmode = (0
1555 		  | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
1556 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1557 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1558 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1559 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1560 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1561 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1562 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1563 		  );
1564 
1565 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1566 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1567 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1568 			       );
1569 
1570 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1571 
1572 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1573 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1574 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1575 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1576 			else
1577 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1578 
1579 			esdmode &= 0xFDBB;	/* clear bit 9,6,2 */
1580 			esdmode |= (0
1581 				| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1582 				| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1583 				| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1584 				);
1585 			switch (i) {
1586 			case 1:
1587 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1588 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1589 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1590 				       );
1591 				break;
1592 			case 2:
1593 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1594 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1595 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1596 				       );
1597 				break;
1598 			case 3:
1599 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1600 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1601 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1602 				       );
1603 				break;
1604 			}
1605 		}
1606 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1607 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1608 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1609 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1610 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1611 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1612 	}
1613 }
1614 
1615 #else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 */
1616 
1617 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1618 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1619 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1620 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1621 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1622 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1623 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1624 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1625 {
1626 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1627 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
1631 	 * technology-specific routine,
1632 	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
1633 	 * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
1634 	 */
1635 
1636 	/* Extended Mode Register */
1637 	unsigned int mrs = 0;		/* Mode Register Set */
1638 	unsigned int outputs = 0;	/* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
1639 	unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;	/* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1640 	unsigned int dqs_en = 0;	/* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
1641 	unsigned int ocd = 0;		/* 0x0=OCD not supported,
1642 					   0x7=OCD default state */
1643 	unsigned int rtt;
1644 	unsigned int al;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1645 	unsigned int ods = 0;		/* Output Drive Strength:
1646 						0 = Full strength (18ohm)
1647 						1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
1648 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1649 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1650 
1651 	/* Mode Register (MR) */
1652 	unsigned int mr;	/* Mode Register Definition */
1653 	unsigned int pd;	/* Power-Down Mode */
1654 	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
1655 	unsigned int dll_res;	/* DLL Reset */
1656 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1657 	unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
1658 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1659 	unsigned int bt;
1660 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1661 
1662 	dqs_en = !popts->dqs_config;
1663 	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
1664 
1665 	al = additive_latency;
1666 
1667 	esdmode = (0
1668 		| ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
1669 		| ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
1670 		| ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1671 		| ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
1672 		| ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
1673 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1674 		| ((al & 0x7) << 3)
1675 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
1676 		| ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
1677 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1678 		);
1679 
1680 	mr = 0;		 /* FIXME: CHECKME */
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
1684 	 * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
1685 	 */
1686 	pd = 0;
1687 
1688 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1689 	wr = 0;       /* Historical */
1690 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1691 	wr = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1692 #endif
1693 	dll_res = 0;
1694 	mode = 0;
1695 
1696 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1697 	if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
1698 		unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
1699 			0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
1700 			0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
1701 			0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
1702 			0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
1703 		};
1704 		caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
1705 	} else {
1706 		printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
1707 	}
1708 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1709 	caslat = cas_latency;
1710 #endif
1711 	bt = 0;
1712 
1713 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1714 	case DDR_BL4:
1715 		bl = 2;
1716 		break;
1717 	case DDR_BL8:
1718 		bl = 3;
1719 		break;
1720 	default:
1721 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1722 			" Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
1723 			popts->burst_length);
1724 		bl = 2;
1725 		break;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	sdmode = (0
1729 		  | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
1730 		  | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
1731 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1732 		  | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
1733 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1734 		  | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
1735 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1736 		  | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
1737 		  );
1738 
1739 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1740 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1741 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1742 			       );
1743 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1744 }
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 /* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
1748 static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1749 {
1750 	unsigned int init_value;	/* Initialization value */
1751 
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE
1753 	init_value = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
1754 #else
1755 	init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
1756 #endif
1757 	ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
1762  * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
1763  * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
1764  */
1765 static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1766 					 const memctl_options_t *popts)
1767 {
1768 	unsigned int clk_adjust;	/* Clock adjust */
1769 	unsigned int ss_en = 0;		/* Source synchronous enable */
1770 
1771 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC8541) || defined(CONFIG_MPC8555)
1772 	/* Per FSL Application Note: AN2805 */
1773 	ss_en = 1;
1774 #endif
1775 	clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust;
1776 	ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (0
1777 				   | ((ss_en & 0x1) << 31)
1778 				   | ((clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23)
1779 				   );
1780 	debug("FSLDDR: clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
1784 static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1785 {
1786 	unsigned int init_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1787 
1788 	ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
1792 static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1793 {
1794 	unsigned int uia = 0;	/* Use initialization address */
1795 	unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1796 
1797 	ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
1798 				  | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
1799 				  | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
1800 				  );
1801 }
1802 
1803 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
1804 static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1805 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
1806 {
1807 	unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1808 	unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1809 	unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1810 	unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1811 	unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
1812 
1813 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1814 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1815 		/* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */
1816 		rrt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1817 		wwt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1818 	} else {
1819 		/* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */
1820 		rrt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1821 		wwt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1822 	}
1823 #endif
1824 
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1826 	dll_lock = 2;	/* tDLLK = 1024 clocks */
1827 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1828 	dll_lock = 1;	/* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
1829 #endif
1830 	ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
1831 			     | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
1832 			     | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
1833 			     | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
1834 			     | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
1835 			     | (dll_lock & 0x3)
1836 			     );
1837 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
1838 }
1839 
1840 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
1841 static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int cas_latency)
1842 {
1843 	unsigned int rodt_on = 0;	/* Read to ODT on */
1844 	unsigned int rodt_off = 0;	/* Read to ODT off */
1845 	unsigned int wodt_on = 0;	/* Write to ODT on */
1846 	unsigned int wodt_off = 0;	/* Write to ODT off */
1847 
1848 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1849 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1850 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1851 	/* rodt_on = timing_cfg_1[caslat] - timing_cfg_2[wrlat] + 1 */
1852 	if (cas_latency >= wr_lat)
1853 		rodt_on = cas_latency - wr_lat + 1;
1854 	rodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1855 	wodt_on = 1;	/*  1 clocks */
1856 	wodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1857 #endif
1858 
1859 	ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
1860 			     | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
1861 			     | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
1862 			     | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
1863 			     | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
1864 			     );
1865 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
1866 }
1867 
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1869 static void set_timing_cfg_6(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1870 {
1871 	unsigned int hs_caslat = 0;
1872 	unsigned int hs_wrlat = 0;
1873 	unsigned int hs_wrrec = 0;
1874 	unsigned int hs_clkadj = 0;
1875 	unsigned int hs_wrlvl_start = 0;
1876 
1877 	ddr->timing_cfg_6 = (0
1878 			     | ((hs_caslat & 0x1f) << 24)
1879 			     | ((hs_wrlat & 0x1f) << 19)
1880 			     | ((hs_wrrec & 0x1f) << 12)
1881 			     | ((hs_clkadj & 0x1f) << 6)
1882 			     | ((hs_wrlvl_start & 0x1f) << 0)
1883 			    );
1884 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_6 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_6);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void set_timing_cfg_7(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1888 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1889 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1890 {
1891 	unsigned int txpr, tcksre, tcksrx;
1892 	unsigned int cke_rst, cksre, cksrx, par_lat, cs_to_cmd;
1893 
1894 	txpr = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps + 10000));
1895 	tcksre = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1896 	tcksrx = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1897 	par_lat = 0;
1898 	cs_to_cmd = 0;
1899 
1900 	if (txpr <= 200)
1901 		cke_rst = 0;
1902 	else if (txpr <= 256)
1903 		cke_rst = 1;
1904 	else if (txpr <= 512)
1905 		cke_rst = 2;
1906 	else
1907 		cke_rst = 3;
1908 
1909 	if (tcksre <= 19)
1910 		cksre = tcksre - 5;
1911 	else
1912 		cksre = 15;
1913 
1914 	if (tcksrx <= 19)
1915 		cksrx = tcksrx - 5;
1916 	else
1917 		cksrx = 15;
1918 
1919 	ddr->timing_cfg_7 = (0
1920 			     | ((cke_rst & 0x3) << 28)
1921 			     | ((cksre & 0xf) << 24)
1922 			     | ((cksrx & 0xf) << 20)
1923 			     | ((par_lat & 0xf) << 16)
1924 			     | ((cs_to_cmd & 0xf) << 4)
1925 			    );
1926 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_7 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_7);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static void set_timing_cfg_8(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1930 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1931 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
1932 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1933 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
1934 {
1935 	unsigned int rwt_bg, wrt_bg, rrt_bg, wwt_bg;
1936 	unsigned int acttoact_bg, wrtord_bg, pre_all_rec;
1937 	unsigned int tccdl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1938 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1939 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1940 
1941 	rwt_bg = cas_latency + 2 + 4 - wr_lat;
1942 	if (rwt_bg < tccdl)
1943 		rwt_bg = tccdl - rwt_bg;
1944 	else
1945 		rwt_bg = 0;
1946 
1947 	wrt_bg = wr_lat + 4 + 1 - cas_latency;
1948 	if (wrt_bg < tccdl)
1949 		wrt_bg = tccdl - wrt_bg;
1950 	else
1951 		wrt_bg = 0;
1952 
1953 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1954 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1955 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1956 	} else {
1957 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 2;
1958 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 2;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	acttoact_bg = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrdl_ps);
1962 	wrtord_bg = max(4U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500));
1963 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
1964 		wrtord_bg += 2;
1965 
1966 	pre_all_rec = 0;
1967 
1968 	ddr->timing_cfg_8 = (0
1969 			     | ((rwt_bg & 0xf) << 28)
1970 			     | ((wrt_bg & 0xf) << 24)
1971 			     | ((rrt_bg & 0xf) << 20)
1972 			     | ((wwt_bg & 0xf) << 16)
1973 			     | ((acttoact_bg & 0xf) << 12)
1974 			     | ((wrtord_bg & 0xf) << 8)
1975 			     | ((pre_all_rec & 0x1f) << 0)
1976 			    );
1977 
1978 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_8 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_8);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void set_timing_cfg_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1982 {
1983 	ddr->timing_cfg_9 = 0;
1984 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_9);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /* This function needs to be called after set_ddr_sdram_cfg() is called */
1988 static void set_ddr_dq_mapping(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1989 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
1990 {
1991 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 2) & 0x1;
1992 	int i;
1993 
1994 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; i++) {
1995 		if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks)
1996 			break;
1997 	}
1998 	if (i >= CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR) {
1999 		puts("DDR error: no DIMM found!\n");
2000 		return;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	ddr->dq_map_0 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[0] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2004 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[1] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2005 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[2] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2006 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[3] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2007 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[4] & 0x3F) << 2);
2008 
2009 	ddr->dq_map_1 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[5] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2010 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[6] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2011 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[7] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2012 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[10] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2013 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[11] & 0x3F) << 2);
2014 
2015 	ddr->dq_map_2 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[12] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2016 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[13] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2017 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[14] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2018 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[15] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2019 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[16] & 0x3F) << 2);
2020 
2021 	/* dq_map for ECC[4:7] is set to 0 if accumulated ECC is enabled */
2022 	ddr->dq_map_3 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[17] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2023 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[8] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2024 			(acc_ecc_en ? 0 :
2025 			 (dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[9] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2026 			dimm_params[i].dq_mapping_ors;
2027 
2028 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_0);
2029 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_1);
2030 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_2);
2031 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_3);
2032 }
2033 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2034 			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
2035 {
2036 	int rd_pre;
2037 
2038 	rd_pre = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
2039 
2040 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = (rd_pre & 0x1) << 16;
2041 
2042 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3);
2043 }
2044 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 */
2045 
2046 /* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
2047 static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
2048 {
2049 	unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
2050 	/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
2051 	unsigned int zqoper = 0;
2052 	/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
2053 	unsigned int zqcs = 0;
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2055 	unsigned int zqcs_init;
2056 #endif
2057 
2058 	if (zq_en) {
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2060 		zqinit = 10;	/* 1024 clocks */
2061 		zqoper = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2062 		zqcs = 7;	/* 128 clocks */
2063 		zqcs_init = 5;	/* 1024 refresh sequences */
2064 #else
2065 		zqinit = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2066 		zqoper = 8;	/* 256 clocks */
2067 		zqcs = 6;	/* 64 clocks */
2068 #endif
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
2072 			    | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
2073 			    | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
2074 			    | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
2075 			    | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2077 			    | ((zqcs_init & 0xF) << 0)
2078 #endif
2079 			    );
2080 	debug("FSLDDR: zq_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_zq_cntl);
2081 }
2082 
2083 /* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
2084 static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en,
2085 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
2086 {
2087 	/*
2088 	 * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
2089 	 * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
2090 	 */
2091 	unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
2092 	/* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
2093 	unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
2094 	/* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
2095 	unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
2096 	/* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
2097 	unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
2098 	/* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
2099 	unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
2100 	/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
2101 	unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
2102 
2103 	/* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
2104 	if (wrlvl_en) {
2105 		/* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
2106 		wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
2107 		/* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
2108 		wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
2109 		/* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
2110 		wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
2111 		/*
2112 		 * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks
2113 		 * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation
2114 		 * delay and sampling the prime data bits.
2115 		 */
2116 		wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
2117 		/*
2118 		 * Write leveling repetition time
2119 		 * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
2120 		 * we set it 64
2121 		 */
2122 		wrlvl_wlr = 0x6;
2123 		/*
2124 		 * Write leveling start time
2125 		 * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
2126 		 * when write leveling is enabled. It probably needs to be
2127 		 * overriden per platform.
2128 		 */
2129 		wrlvl_start = 0x8;
2130 		/*
2131 		 * Override the write leveling sample and start time
2132 		 * according to specific board
2133 		 */
2134 		if (popts->wrlvl_override) {
2135 			wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample;
2136 			wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start;
2137 		}
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
2141 			       | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
2142 			       | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
2143 			       | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
2144 			       | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
2145 			       | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
2146 			       | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
2147 			       | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
2148 			       );
2149 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl);
2150 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_2;
2151 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2);
2152 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_3;
2153 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3);
2154 
2155 }
2156 
2157 /* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
2158 static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
2159 {
2160 	/* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
2161 	ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static void set_ddr_eor(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2165 {
2166 	if (popts->addr_hash) {
2167 		ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000;	/* address hash enable */
2168 		puts("Address hashing enabled.\n");
2169 	}
2170 }
2171 
2172 static void set_ddr_cdr1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2173 {
2174 	ddr->ddr_cdr1 = popts->ddr_cdr1;
2175 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr1);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void set_ddr_cdr2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2179 {
2180 	ddr->ddr_cdr2 = popts->ddr_cdr2;
2181 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr2);
2182 }
2183 
2184 unsigned int
2185 check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2186 {
2187 	unsigned int res = 0;
2188 
2189 	/*
2190 	 * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
2191 	 * not set at the same time.
2192 	 */
2193 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
2194 	    && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
2195 		printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
2196 				" should not be set at the same time.\n");
2197 		res++;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	return res;
2201 }
2202 
2203 unsigned int
2204 compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
2205 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
2206 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2207 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
2208 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
2209 			       unsigned int dbw_cap_adj,
2210 			       unsigned int size_only)
2211 {
2212 	unsigned int i;
2213 	unsigned int cas_latency;
2214 	unsigned int additive_latency;
2215 	unsigned int sr_it;
2216 	unsigned int zq_en;
2217 	unsigned int wrlvl_en;
2218 	unsigned int ip_rev = 0;
2219 	unsigned int unq_mrs_en = 0;
2220 	int cs_en = 1;
2221 
2222 	memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
2223 
2224 	if (common_dimm == NULL) {
2225 		printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
2226 		return 1;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * Process overrides first.
2231 	 *
2232 	 * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
2233 	 */
2234 	cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
2235 		? popts->cas_latency_override_value
2236 		: common_dimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat;
2237 
2238 	additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
2239 		? popts->additive_latency_override_value
2240 		: common_dimm->additive_latency;
2241 
2242 	sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
2243 		? popts->sr_it
2244 		: 0;
2245 	/* ZQ calibration */
2246 	zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
2247 	/* write leveling */
2248 	wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;
2249 
2250 	/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
2251 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
2252 		unsigned long long ea, sa;
2253 		unsigned int cs_per_dimm
2254 			= CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL / CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR;
2255 		unsigned int dimm_number
2256 			= i / cs_per_dimm;
2257 		unsigned long long rank_density
2258 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
2259 
2260 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) {
2261 			debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
2262 				"because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number);
2263 			continue;
2264 		}
2265 		if (popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2266 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2267 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2268 				break;
2269 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2270 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2271 				if (i > 1)
2272 					cs_en = 0;
2273 				break;
2274 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2275 			default:
2276 				if (i > 0)
2277 					cs_en = 0;
2278 				break;
2279 			}
2280 			sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2281 			ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2282 		} else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2283 			/*
2284 			 * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
2285 			 * enabled, the starting address for each memory
2286 			 * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
2287 			 * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
2288 			 * addresses of the total memory on that memory
2289 			 * controller needs to be programmed into its
2290 			 * respective CS0_BNDS.
2291 			 */
2292 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2293 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2294 				sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2295 				ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2296 				break;
2297 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2298 				if ((i >= 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) {
2299 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address +
2300 					      2 * rank_density;
2301 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2302 				} else {
2303 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2304 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2305 				}
2306 				break;
2307 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2308 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2309 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2310 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2311 					if (i != 1)
2312 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2313 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2314 				} else {
2315 					sa = 0;
2316 					ea = 0;
2317 				}
2318 				if (i == 0)
2319 					ea += rank_density;
2320 				break;
2321 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2322 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2323 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2324 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2325 					if (i != 3)
2326 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2327 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2328 				} else {
2329 					sa = 0;
2330 					ea = 0;
2331 				}
2332 				if (i == 2)
2333 					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
2334 				break;
2335 			default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
2336 				sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2337 				ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2338 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2339 					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2340 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2341 				} else {
2342 					sa = 0;
2343 					ea = 0;
2344 				}
2345 				break;
2346 			}
2347 		}
2348 
2349 		sa >>= 24;
2350 		ea >>= 24;
2351 
2352 		if (cs_en) {
2353 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
2354 				| ((sa & 0xffff) << 16) /* starting address */
2355 				| ((ea & 0xffff) << 0)	/* ending address */
2356 				);
2357 		} else {
2358 			/* setting bnds to 0xffffffff for inactive CS */
2359 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = 0xffffffff;
2360 		}
2361 
2362 		debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
2363 		set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2364 		set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * In the case we only need to compute the ddr sdram size, we only need
2369 	 * to set csn registers, so return from here.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (size_only)
2372 		return 0;
2373 
2374 	set_ddr_eor(ddr, popts);
2375 
2376 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
2377 	set_timing_cfg_0(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2378 #endif
2379 
2380 	set_timing_cfg_3(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency,
2381 			 additive_latency);
2382 	set_timing_cfg_1(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2383 	set_timing_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2384 			 cas_latency, additive_latency);
2385 
2386 	set_ddr_cdr1(ddr, popts);
2387 	set_ddr_cdr2(ddr, popts);
2388 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2389 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
2390 	if (ip_rev > 0x40400)
2391 		unq_mrs_en = 1;
2392 
2393 	if ((ip_rev > 0x40700) && (popts->cswl_override != 0))
2394 		ddr->debug[18] = popts->cswl_override;
2395 
2396 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, unq_mrs_en);
2397 	set_ddr_sdram_mode(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2398 			   cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en);
2399 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2401 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2402 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2403 #endif
2404 	set_ddr_sdram_interval(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2405 	set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
2406 	set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
2407 	set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
2408 	set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
2409 	set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts);
2410 	set_timing_cfg_5(ddr, cas_latency);
2411 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2412 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(ddr, popts);
2413 	set_timing_cfg_6(ddr);
2414 	set_timing_cfg_7(ctrl_num, ddr, common_dimm);
2415 	set_timing_cfg_8(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2416 	set_timing_cfg_9(ddr);
2417 	set_ddr_dq_mapping(ddr, dimm_params);
2418 #endif
2419 
2420 	set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
2421 	set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts);
2422 
2423 	set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
2424 
2425 	set_ddr_sdram_rcw(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2426 
2427 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
2428 	/* disble DDR training for emulator */
2429 	ddr->debug[2] = 0x00000400;
2430 	ddr->debug[4] = 0xff800800;
2431 	ddr->debug[5] = 0x08000800;
2432 	ddr->debug[6] = 0x08000800;
2433 	ddr->debug[7] = 0x08000800;
2434 	ddr->debug[8] = 0x08000800;
2435 #endif
2436 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004508
2437 	if ((ip_rev >= 0x40000) && (ip_rev < 0x40400))
2438 		ddr->debug[2] |= 0x00000200;	/* set bit 22 */
2439 #endif
2440 
2441 	return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
2442 }
2443