xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c (revision 9fc2ed40)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
9  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
10  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
15 
16 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
17 #include <fsl_immap.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 
20 unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos);
21 
22 /*
23  * Determine Rtt value.
24  *
25  * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
26  *
27  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
28  *	0 = Rtt disabled
29  *	1 = 75 ohm
30  *	2 = 150 ohm
31  *	3 = 50 ohm
32  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
33  *	0 = Rtt disabled
34  *	1 = 60 ohm
35  *	2 = 120 ohm
36  *	3 = 40 ohm
37  *	4 = 20 ohm
38  *	5 = 30 ohm
39  *
40  * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
41  * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
42  *
43  * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
44  *
45  *	unsigned int i;
46  *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
47  *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
48  *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
49  *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
50  *			rtt = 2;
51  *			break;
52  *		}
53  *	}
54  */
55 static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
56 {
57 	int rtt;
58 
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
60 	rtt = 0;
61 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
62 	rtt = 3;
63 #else
64 	rtt = 0;
65 #endif
66 
67 	return rtt;
68 }
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
71 /*
72  * compute CAS write latency according to DDR4 spec
73  * CWL = 9 for <= 1600MT/s
74  *       10 for <= 1866MT/s
75  *       11 for <= 2133MT/s
76  *       12 for <= 2400MT/s
77  *       14 for <= 2667MT/s
78  *       16 for <= 2933MT/s
79  *       18 for higher
80  */
81 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(void)
82 {
83 	unsigned int cwl;
84 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
85 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
86 		cwl = 9;
87 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
88 		cwl = 10;
89 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
90 		cwl = 11;
91 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
92 		cwl = 12;
93 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
94 		cwl = 14;
95 	else if (mclk_ps >= 681)
96 		cwl = 16;
97 	else
98 		cwl = 18;
99 
100 	return cwl;
101 }
102 #else
103 /*
104  * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
105  * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
106  *       6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
107  *       7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
108  *       8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
109  *       9 if 1.25ns > tCK >= 1.07ns
110  *       10 if 1.07ns > tCK >= 0.935ns
111  *       11 if 0.935ns > tCK >= 0.833ns
112  *       12 if 0.833ns > tCK >= 0.75ns
113  */
114 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(void)
115 {
116 	unsigned int cwl;
117 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
118 
119 	if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
120 		cwl = 5;
121 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
122 		cwl = 6;
123 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
124 		cwl = 7;
125 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
126 		cwl = 8;
127 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
128 		cwl = 9;
129 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
130 		cwl = 10;
131 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
132 		cwl = 11;
133 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
134 		cwl = 12;
135 	else {
136 		cwl = 12;
137 		printf("Warning: CWL is out of range\n");
138 	}
139 	return cwl;
140 }
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
144 static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
145 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
146 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
147 {
148 	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
149 	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
150 	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
151 	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
152 	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
153 	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
154 	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
155 	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
156 	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
157 	int go_config = 0;
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
159 	unsigned int bg_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank group bits */
160 #else
161 	unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
162 #endif
163 
164 	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
165 	switch (i) {
166 	case 0:
167 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) {
168 			go_config = 1;
169 			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
170 			if (!popts->memctl_interleaving)
171 				break;
172 			switch (popts->memctl_interleaving_mode) {
173 			case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING:
174 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
175 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
176 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
177 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
178 				intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
179 				intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
180 				break;
181 			default:
182 				break;
183 			}
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case 1:
187 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \
188 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0))
189 			go_config = 1;
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \
193 		   (dimm_number >= 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0))
194 			go_config = 1;
195 		break;
196 	case 3:
197 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \
198 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \
199 		    (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0))
200 			go_config = 1;
201 		break;
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (go_config) {
206 		cs_n_en = 1;
207 		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
208 		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
209 		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
211 		ba_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_addr_bits;
212 		bg_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_group_bits;
213 #else
214 		n_banks_per_sdram_device
215 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
216 		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
217 #endif
218 		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12;
219 		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8;
220 	}
221 	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
222 		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
223 		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
224 		| ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
225 		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)
226 
227 		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
228 		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)
229 
230 		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
231 		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)
232 
233 		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
234 		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
236 		| ((bg_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 4)
237 #endif
238 		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
239 		);
240 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
241 }
242 
243 /* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
244 /* FIXME: 8572 */
245 static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
246 {
247 	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */
248 
249 	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
250 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
251 }
252 
253 /* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
254 
255 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
256 static inline int avoid_odt_overlap(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
257 {
258 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1
259 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
260 		return 1;
261 #endif
262 
263 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2
264 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 2) &&
265 		(dimm_params[1].n_ranks == 2))
266 		return 1;
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_FIRST_SLOT_QUAD_CAPABLE
269 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
270 		return 1;
271 #endif
272 #endif
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
278  *
279  * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
280  * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
281  */
282 static void set_timing_cfg_0(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
283 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
284 				const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
285 {
286 	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
287 	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
288 	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
289 	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
290 	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */
291 
292 	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
293 	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
294 	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
295 	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
296 	/* ODT powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
297 	unsigned char taxpd_mclk = 0;
298 	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
299 	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
302 	/* tXP=max(4nCK, 6ns) */
303 	int txp = max((get_memory_clk_period_ps() * 4), 6000); /* unit=ps */
304 	trwt_mclk = 2;
305 	twrt_mclk = 1;
306 	act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(txp);
307 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
308 	/*
309 	 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
310 	 * tMRD = 8nCK, tMOD = max(24nCK, 15ns)
311 	 */
312 	tmrd_mclk = max(24, picos_to_mclk(15000));
313 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
314 	/*
315 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
316 	 * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
317 	 * we use the tXP instead of it.
318 	 * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3.
319 	 * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
320 	 * tAXPD=1, need design to confirm.
321 	 */
322 	int txp = max((get_memory_clk_period_ps() * 3), 7500); /* unit=ps */
323 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(0);
324 	tmrd_mclk = 4;
325 	/* set the turnaround time */
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two dual-rank DIMMs
329 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
330 	 */
331 	if (avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params)) {
332 		twwt_mclk = 2;
333 		trrt_mclk = 1;
334 	}
335 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
336 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1800) ? 2 : 1;
337 
338 	if ((data_rate/1000000 > 1150) || (popts->memctl_interleaving))
339 		twrt_mclk = 1;
340 
341 	if (popts->dynamic_power == 0) {	/* powerdown is not used */
342 		act_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
343 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
344 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
345 	} else {
346 		/* act_pd_exit_mclk = tXARD, see above */
347 		act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(txp);
348 		/* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */
349 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
350 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
351 	}
352 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 */
353 	/*
354 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
355 	 * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
356 	 * tXP=2
357 	 * tAXPD=8
358 	 */
359 	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
360 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
361 	taxpd_mclk = 8;
362 	tmrd_mclk = 2;
363 #endif
364 
365 	if (popts->trwt_override)
366 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
367 
368 	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
369 		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
370 		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
371 		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
372 		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
373 		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0xf) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
374 		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
375 		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
376 		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0x1f) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
377 		);
378 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
379 }
380 #endif	/* defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2) */
381 
382 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
383 static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
384 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
385 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
386 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
387 			       unsigned int additive_latency)
388 {
389 	/* Extended precharge to activate interval (tRP) */
390 	unsigned int ext_pretoact = 0;
391 	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
392 	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
393 	/* Extended activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
394 	unsigned int ext_acttorw = 0;
395 	/* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
396 	unsigned int ext_refrec;
397 	/* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
398 	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0;
399 	/* Extended additive latency */
400 	unsigned int ext_add_lat = 0;
401 	/* Extended last data to precharge interval (tWR) */
402 	unsigned int ext_wrrec = 0;
403 	/* Control Adjust */
404 	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0;
405 
406 	ext_pretoact = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trp_ps) >> 4;
407 	ext_acttopre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tras_ps) >> 4;
408 	ext_acttorw = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trcd_ps) >> 4;
409 	ext_caslat = (2 * cas_latency - 1) >> 4;
410 	ext_add_lat = additive_latency >> 4;
411 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
412 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8) >> 4;
413 #else
414 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8) >> 4;
415 	/* ext_wrrec only deals with 16 clock and above, or 14 with OTF */
416 #endif
417 	ext_wrrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps) +
418 		(popts->otf_burst_chop_en ? 2 : 0)) >> 4;
419 
420 	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
421 		| ((ext_pretoact & 0x1) << 28)
422 		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x3) << 24)
423 		| ((ext_acttorw & 0x1) << 22)
424 		| ((ext_refrec & 0x1F) << 16)
425 		| ((ext_caslat & 0x3) << 12)
426 		| ((ext_add_lat & 0x1) << 10)
427 		| ((ext_wrrec & 0x1) << 8)
428 		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
429 		);
430 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
431 }
432 
433 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
434 static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
435 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
436 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
437 			       unsigned int cas_latency)
438 {
439 	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
440 	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
441 	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
442 	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
443 	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
444 	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
445 	/* CASLAT */
446 	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
447 	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
448 	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
449 	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
450 	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
451 	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
452 	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
453 	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
454 	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;
455 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
456 	/* DDR4 supports 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
457 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
458 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
459 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
460 		12, 12, 14, 14, 16,
461 		16, 18, 18, 20, 20,
462 		24, 24, 24, 24};
463 #else
464 	/* DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 */
465 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
466 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14, 0, 0};
467 #endif
468 
469 	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trp_ps);
470 	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tras_ps);
471 	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trcd_ps);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
475 	 *
476 	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
477 	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
478 	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
479 	 *      1.0     0               0001
480 	 *      1.5     1               0010
481 	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
482 	 *      2.5     3               0100
483 	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
484 	 *      3.5     5               0110
485 	 *      4.0             4       0111
486 	 *      4.5                     1000
487 	 *      5.0             5       1001
488 	 */
489 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
490 	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
491 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
492 	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
493 #else
494 	/*
495 	 * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
496 	 * we need set extend bit for it at
497 	 * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
498 	 */
499 	if (fsl_ddr_get_version() <= 0x40400)
500 		caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
501 	else
502 		caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency - 1) << 1;
503 #endif
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
506 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8;
507 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps);
508 	acttoact_mclk = max(picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trrds_ps), 4);
509 	wrtord_mclk = max(2, picos_to_mclk(2500));
510 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 24))
511 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
512 	else
513 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
514 #else
515 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8;
516 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps);
517 	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trrd_ps);
518 	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twtr_ps);
519 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 16))
520 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
521 	else
522 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
523 #endif
524 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
525 		wrrec_mclk += 2;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
529 	 */
530 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
531 	if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
532 		acttoact_mclk = 4;
533 #endif
534 	/*
535 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
536 	 */
537 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
538 	if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
539 		wrtord_mclk = 2;
540 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
541 	if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
542 		wrtord_mclk = 4;
543 #endif
544 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
545 		wrtord_mclk += 2;
546 
547 	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
548 		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
549 		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
550 		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
551 		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
552 		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
553 		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
554 		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 4)
555 		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x0F) << 0)
556 		);
557 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
558 }
559 
560 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
561 static void set_timing_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
562 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
563 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
564 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
565 			       unsigned int additive_latency)
566 {
567 	/* Additive latency */
568 	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
569 	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
570 	unsigned short cpo;
571 	/* Write latency */
572 	unsigned char wr_lat;
573 	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
574 	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
575 	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
576 	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
577 	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
578 	unsigned char cke_pls;
579 	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
580 	unsigned short four_act;
581 
582 	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
583 	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
584 	cpo = popts->cpo_override;
585 
586 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
587 	/*
588 	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
589 	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
590 	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
591 	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
592 	 */
593 	wr_lat = 0;
594 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
595 	wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
596 #else
597 	wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency();
598 #endif
599 
600 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
601 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(7500);
602 #else
603 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trtp_ps);
604 #endif
605 	/*
606 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
607 	 */
608 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
609 	if (rd_to_pre  < 2)
610 		rd_to_pre  = 2;
611 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
612 	if (rd_to_pre < 4)
613 		rd_to_pre = 4;
614 #endif
615 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
616 		rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */
617 
618 	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
619 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
620 	cpo = 0;
621 	cke_pls = max(3, picos_to_mclk(5000));
622 #else
623 	cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tcke_clock_pulse_width_ps);
624 #endif
625 
626 	four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps);
627 
628 	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
629 		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
630 		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
631 		| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
632 		| ((wr_lat & 0x10) << 14)
633 		| ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
634 		| ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
635 		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
636 		| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
637 		);
638 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
639 }
640 
641 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word */
642 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
643 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
644 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
645 {
646 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
647 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
648 		if (popts->rcw_override) {
649 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = popts->rcw_1;
650 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = popts->rcw_2;
651 		} else {
652 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 =
653 				common_dimm->rcw[0] << 28 | \
654 				common_dimm->rcw[1] << 24 | \
655 				common_dimm->rcw[2] << 20 | \
656 				common_dimm->rcw[3] << 16 | \
657 				common_dimm->rcw[4] << 12 | \
658 				common_dimm->rcw[5] << 8 | \
659 				common_dimm->rcw[6] << 4 | \
660 				common_dimm->rcw[7];
661 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 =
662 				common_dimm->rcw[8] << 28 | \
663 				common_dimm->rcw[9] << 24 | \
664 				common_dimm->rcw[10] << 20 | \
665 				common_dimm->rcw[11] << 16 | \
666 				common_dimm->rcw[12] << 12 | \
667 				common_dimm->rcw[13] << 8 | \
668 				common_dimm->rcw[14] << 4 | \
669 				common_dimm->rcw[15];
670 		}
671 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1);
672 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2);
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
677 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
678 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
679 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
680 {
681 	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
682 	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
683 	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
684 	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
685 	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
686 	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
687 	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
688 	unsigned int eight_be = 0;	/* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
689 	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
690 	unsigned int threet_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
691 	unsigned int twot_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
692 	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
693 	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
694 	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
695 	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
696 	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
697 	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */
698 
699 	mem_en = 1;
700 	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
701 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable) {
702 		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
703 		ecc_en = popts->ecc_mode;
704 	} else {
705 		ecc_en = 0;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
709 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
710 		rd_en = 1;
711 		twot_en = 0;
712 	} else {
713 		rd_en = 0;
714 		twot_en = popts->twot_en;
715 	}
716 
717 	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;
718 
719 	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
720 	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
721 	/* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
722 	 * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
723 	 * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
724 	 */
725 	if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) ||
726 	    (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4)) {
727 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
728 			eight_be = 1;
729 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
730 			eight_be = 0;
731 		if (dbw == 0x1)
732 			eight_be = 1;
733 	}
734 
735 	threet_en = popts->threet_en;
736 	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
737 	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;
738 
739 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
740 			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
741 			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
742 			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
743 			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
744 			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
745 			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
746 			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
747 			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
748 			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
749 			| ((threet_en & 0x1) << 16)
750 			| ((twot_en & 0x1) << 15)
751 			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
752 			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
753 			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
754 			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
755 			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
756 			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
757 			);
758 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
759 }
760 
761 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
762 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
763 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
764 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
765 {
766 	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
767 	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
768 	unsigned int odt_cfg = 0;	/* ODT configuration */
769 	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
770 	unsigned int slow = 0;		/* DDR will be run less than 1250 */
771 	unsigned int x4_en = 0;		/* x4 DRAM enable */
772 	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
773 	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
774 	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
775 	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
776 	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
777 	unsigned int qd_en = 0;		/* quad-rank DIMM Enable */
778 	int i;
779 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
780 	unsigned int dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* DLL reset disable */
781 	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
782 
783 	dqs_cfg = popts->dqs_config;
784 #endif
785 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
786 		if (popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg
787 			|| popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg) {
788 			odt_cfg = SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ;
789 			break;
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * 8572 manual says
797 	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
798 	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
799 	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
800 	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
801 	 */
802 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
803 	obc_cfg = popts->otf_burst_chop_en;
804 #else
805 	obc_cfg = 0;
806 #endif
807 
808 #if (CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_VER >= FSL_DDR_VER_4_7)
809 	slow = get_ddr_freq(0) < 1249000000;
810 #endif
811 
812 	if (popts->registered_dimm_en) {
813 		rcw_en = 1;
814 		ap_en = popts->ap_en;
815 	} else {
816 		ap_en = 0;
817 	}
818 
819 	x4_en = popts->x4_en ? 1 : 0;
820 
821 #if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
822 	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
823 	d_init = popts->ecc_init_using_memctl;
824 	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
825 	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
826 #else
827 	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
828 	d_init = 0;
829 #endif
830 
831 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
832 	md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
833 #endif
834 	qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
835 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
836 		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
837 		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
838 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
839 		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
840 		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
841 #endif
842 		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
843 		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
844 		| ((slow & 1) << 11)
845 		| (x4_en << 10)
846 		| (qd_en << 9)
847 		| (unq_mrs_en << 8)
848 		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
849 		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
850 		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
851 		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
852 		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
853 		);
854 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
855 }
856 
857 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
858 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
859 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
860 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
861 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
862 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
863 {
864 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
865 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
866 	int i;
867 	unsigned int wr_crc = 0;	/* Disable */
868 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
869 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
870 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency() - 9;
871 	unsigned int mpr = 0;	/* serial */
872 	unsigned int wc_lat;
873 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
874 
875 	if (popts->rtt_override)
876 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
877 	else
878 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
879 
880 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
881 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
882 
883 	esdmode2 = (0
884 		| ((wr_crc & 0x1) << 12)
885 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
886 		| ((srt & 0x3) << 6)
887 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3));
888 
889 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
890 		wc_lat = 0;
891 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
892 		wc_lat = 1;
893 	else
894 		wc_lat = 2;
895 
896 	esdmode3 = (0
897 		| ((mpr & 0x3) << 11)
898 		| ((wc_lat & 0x3) << 9));
899 
900 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
901 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
902 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
903 				 );
904 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
905 
906 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
907 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
908 			if (popts->rtt_override)
909 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
910 			else
911 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
912 
913 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
914 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
915 			switch (i) {
916 			case 1:
917 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
918 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
919 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
920 					);
921 				break;
922 			case 2:
923 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
924 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
925 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
926 					);
927 				break;
928 			case 3:
929 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
930 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
931 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
932 					);
933 				break;
934 			}
935 		}
936 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
937 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
938 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
939 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
940 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
941 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
942 	}
943 }
944 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
945 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
946 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
947 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
948 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
949 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
950 {
951 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
952 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
953 	int i;
954 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
955 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
956 	unsigned int asr = 0;	/* auto self-refresh disable */
957 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency() - 5;
958 	unsigned int pasr = 0;	/* partial array self refresh disable */
959 
960 	if (popts->rtt_override)
961 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
962 	else
963 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
964 
965 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
966 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
967 
968 	esdmode2 = (0
969 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
970 		| ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
971 		| ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
972 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
973 		| ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
974 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
975 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
976 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
977 				 );
978 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
979 
980 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
981 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
982 			if (popts->rtt_override)
983 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
984 			else
985 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
986 
987 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
988 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
989 			switch (i) {
990 			case 1:
991 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
992 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
993 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
994 					);
995 				break;
996 			case 2:
997 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
998 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
999 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1000 					);
1001 				break;
1002 			case 3:
1003 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1004 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1005 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1006 					);
1007 				break;
1008 			}
1009 		}
1010 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1011 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1012 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1013 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1014 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1015 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 #else /* for DDR2 and DDR1 */
1020 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1021 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1022 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1023 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1024 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1025 {
1026 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1027 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1028 
1029 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1030 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1031 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1032 				 );
1033 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1034 }
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1038 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 9 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_9) */
1039 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1040 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1041 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1042 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1043 {
1044 	int i;
1045 	unsigned short esdmode4 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 4 */
1046 	unsigned short esdmode5;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 5 */
1047 
1048 	esdmode5 = 0x00000400;		/* Data mask enabled */
1049 
1050 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9 = (0
1051 				 | ((esdmode4 & 0xffff) << 16)
1052 				 | ((esdmode5 & 0xffff) << 0)
1053 				);
1054 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_9) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9);
1055 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1056 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1057 			switch (i) {
1058 			case 1:
1059 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11 = (0
1060 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1061 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1062 					);
1063 				break;
1064 			case 2:
1065 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13 = (0
1066 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1067 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1068 					);
1069 				break;
1070 			case 3:
1071 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15 = (0
1072 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1073 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1074 					);
1075 				break;
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_11 = 0x%08x\n",
1079 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11);
1080 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_13 = 0x%08x\n",
1081 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13);
1082 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_15 = 0x%08x\n",
1083 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 10 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_10) */
1088 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1089 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1090 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1091 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1092 {
1093 	int i;
1094 	unsigned short esdmode6 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 6 */
1095 	unsigned short esdmode7 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 7 */
1096 	unsigned int tccdl_min = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1097 
1098 	esdmode6 = ((tccdl_min - 4) & 0x7) << 10;
1099 
1100 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10 = (0
1101 				 | ((esdmode6 & 0xffff) << 16)
1102 				 | ((esdmode7 & 0xffff) << 0)
1103 				);
1104 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_10) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10);
1105 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1106 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1107 			switch (i) {
1108 			case 1:
1109 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12 = (0
1110 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1111 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1112 					);
1113 				break;
1114 			case 2:
1115 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14 = (0
1116 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1117 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1118 					);
1119 				break;
1120 			case 3:
1121 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16 = (0
1122 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1123 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1124 					);
1125 				break;
1126 			}
1127 		}
1128 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_12 = 0x%08x\n",
1129 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12);
1130 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_14 = 0x%08x\n",
1131 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14);
1132 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_16 = 0x%08x\n",
1133 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16);
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 /* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
1140 static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1141 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1142 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1143 {
1144 	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
1145 	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */
1146 
1147 	refint = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);
1148 
1149 	bstopre = popts->bstopre;
1150 
1151 	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
1152 	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
1153 				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1154 				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
1155 				   );
1156 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
1157 }
1158 
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1160 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1161 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1162 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1163 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1164 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1165 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1166 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1167 {
1168 	int i;
1169 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1170 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1171 
1172 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1173 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1174 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1175 	unsigned int rtt;
1176 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1177 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1178 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1179 	unsigned int dll_en = 1;	/* DLL Enable  1=Enable (Normal),
1180 						       0=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1181 
1182 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1183 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1184 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1185 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1186 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1187 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1188 	unsigned int bt;
1189 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1190 
1191 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1192 	/* DDR4 support WR 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
1193 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {
1194 		0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6};
1195 	/* DDR4 support CAS 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 */
1196 	static const u8 cas_latency_table[] = {
1197 		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8,
1198 		9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11};
1199 
1200 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1201 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1202 	else
1203 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1204 
1205 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1206 		al = 1;
1207 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1208 		al = 2;
1209 
1210 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1211 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1215 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1216 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1217 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1218 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1219 	 */
1220 	esdmode = (0
1221 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1222 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1223 		| ((rtt & 0x7) << 8)
1224 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1225 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1226 		| ((dic & 0x3) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1227 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1228 		);
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1232 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1233 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1234 	 */
1235 
1236 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps);
1237 	if (wr_mclk <= 24) {
1238 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 10];
1239 	} else {
1240 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register wr_mclk = %d\n",
1241 		       wr_mclk);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1245 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1246 
1247 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1248 	if (cas_latency >= 9 && cas_latency <= 24)
1249 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 9];
1250 	else
1251 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1252 
1253 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1254 
1255 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1256 	case DDR_BL8:
1257 		bl = 0;
1258 		break;
1259 	case DDR_OTF:
1260 		bl = 1;
1261 		break;
1262 	case DDR_BC4:
1263 		bl = 2;
1264 		break;
1265 	default:
1266 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. ",
1267 		       popts->burst_length);
1268 		puts("Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n");
1269 		bl = 1;
1270 		break;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	sdmode = (0
1274 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1275 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1276 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1277 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1278 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1279 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1280 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1281 		  );
1282 
1283 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1284 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1285 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1286 			       );
1287 
1288 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1289 
1290 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1291 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1292 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1293 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1294 			else
1295 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1296 
1297 			esdmode &= 0xF8FF;	/* clear bit 10,9,8 for rtt */
1298 			esdmode |= (rtt & 0x7) << 8;
1299 			switch (i) {
1300 			case 1:
1301 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1302 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1303 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1304 				       );
1305 				break;
1306 			case 2:
1307 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1308 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1309 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1310 				       );
1311 				break;
1312 			case 3:
1313 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1314 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1315 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1316 				       );
1317 				break;
1318 			}
1319 		}
1320 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1321 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1322 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1323 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1324 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1325 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1330 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1331 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1332 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1333 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1334 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1335 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1336 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1337 {
1338 	int i;
1339 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1340 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1341 
1342 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1343 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1344 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1345 	unsigned int rtt;
1346 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1347 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1348 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1349 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1350 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1351 
1352 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1353 	unsigned int dll_on;	/* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
1354 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1355 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1356 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1357 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1358 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1359 	unsigned int bt;
1360 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1361 
1362 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1363 	/*
1364 	 * DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15
1365 	 * Please refer JEDEC Standard No. 79-3E for Mode Register MR0
1366 	 * for this table
1367 	 */
1368 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 0, 0};
1369 
1370 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1371 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1372 	else
1373 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1374 
1375 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1376 		al = 1;
1377 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1378 		al = 2;
1379 
1380 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1381 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1385 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1386 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1387 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1388 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1389 	 */
1390 	esdmode = (0
1391 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1392 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1393 		| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1394 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1395 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1396 		| ((dic & 0x2) << 4)   /* DIC field is split */
1397 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1398 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1399 		| ((dic & 0x1) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1400 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1401 		);
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1405 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1406 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1407 	 */
1408 	dll_on = 1;
1409 
1410 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps);
1411 	if (wr_mclk <= 16) {
1412 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 5];
1413 	} else {
1414 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register "
1415 		       "wr_mclk = %d\n", wr_mclk);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1419 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1420 
1421 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1422 	if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 16) {
1423 		unsigned char cas_latency_table[] = {
1424 			0x2,	/* 5 clocks */
1425 			0x4,	/* 6 clocks */
1426 			0x6,	/* 7 clocks */
1427 			0x8,	/* 8 clocks */
1428 			0xa,	/* 9 clocks */
1429 			0xc,	/* 10 clocks */
1430 			0xe,	/* 11 clocks */
1431 			0x1,	/* 12 clocks */
1432 			0x3,	/* 13 clocks */
1433 			0x5,	/* 14 clocks */
1434 			0x7,	/* 15 clocks */
1435 			0x9,	/* 16 clocks */
1436 		};
1437 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
1438 	} else {
1439 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1443 
1444 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1445 	case DDR_BL8:
1446 		bl = 0;
1447 		break;
1448 	case DDR_OTF:
1449 		bl = 1;
1450 		break;
1451 	case DDR_BC4:
1452 		bl = 2;
1453 		break;
1454 	default:
1455 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1456 			" Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
1457 			popts->burst_length);
1458 		bl = 1;
1459 		break;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	sdmode = (0
1463 		  | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
1464 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1465 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1466 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1467 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1468 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1469 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1470 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1471 		  );
1472 
1473 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1474 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1475 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1476 			       );
1477 
1478 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1479 
1480 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1481 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1482 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1483 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1484 			else
1485 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1486 
1487 			esdmode &= 0xFDBB;	/* clear bit 9,6,2 */
1488 			esdmode |= (0
1489 				| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1490 				| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1491 				| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1492 				);
1493 			switch (i) {
1494 			case 1:
1495 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1496 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1497 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1498 				       );
1499 				break;
1500 			case 2:
1501 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1502 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1503 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1504 				       );
1505 				break;
1506 			case 3:
1507 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1508 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1509 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1510 				       );
1511 				break;
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1515 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1516 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1517 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1518 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1519 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1520 	}
1521 }
1522 
1523 #else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 */
1524 
1525 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1526 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1527 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1528 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1529 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1530 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1531 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1532 {
1533 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1534 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
1538 	 * technology-specific routine,
1539 	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
1540 	 * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
1541 	 */
1542 
1543 	/* Extended Mode Register */
1544 	unsigned int mrs = 0;		/* Mode Register Set */
1545 	unsigned int outputs = 0;	/* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
1546 	unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;	/* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1547 	unsigned int dqs_en = 0;	/* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
1548 	unsigned int ocd = 0;		/* 0x0=OCD not supported,
1549 					   0x7=OCD default state */
1550 	unsigned int rtt;
1551 	unsigned int al;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1552 	unsigned int ods = 0;		/* Output Drive Strength:
1553 						0 = Full strength (18ohm)
1554 						1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
1555 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1556 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1557 
1558 	/* Mode Register (MR) */
1559 	unsigned int mr;	/* Mode Register Definition */
1560 	unsigned int pd;	/* Power-Down Mode */
1561 	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
1562 	unsigned int dll_res;	/* DLL Reset */
1563 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1564 	unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
1565 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1566 	unsigned int bt;
1567 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1568 
1569 	dqs_en = !popts->dqs_config;
1570 	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
1571 
1572 	al = additive_latency;
1573 
1574 	esdmode = (0
1575 		| ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
1576 		| ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
1577 		| ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1578 		| ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
1579 		| ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
1580 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1581 		| ((al & 0x7) << 3)
1582 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
1583 		| ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
1584 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1585 		);
1586 
1587 	mr = 0;		 /* FIXME: CHECKME */
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
1591 	 * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
1592 	 */
1593 	pd = 0;
1594 
1595 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1596 	wr = 0;       /* Historical */
1597 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1598 	wr = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->twr_ps);
1599 #endif
1600 	dll_res = 0;
1601 	mode = 0;
1602 
1603 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1604 	if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
1605 		unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
1606 			0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
1607 			0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
1608 			0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
1609 			0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
1610 		};
1611 		caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
1612 	} else {
1613 		printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
1614 	}
1615 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1616 	caslat = cas_latency;
1617 #endif
1618 	bt = 0;
1619 
1620 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1621 	case DDR_BL4:
1622 		bl = 2;
1623 		break;
1624 	case DDR_BL8:
1625 		bl = 3;
1626 		break;
1627 	default:
1628 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1629 			" Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
1630 			popts->burst_length);
1631 		bl = 2;
1632 		break;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	sdmode = (0
1636 		  | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
1637 		  | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
1638 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1639 		  | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
1640 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1641 		  | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
1642 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1643 		  | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
1644 		  );
1645 
1646 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1647 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1648 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1649 			       );
1650 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1651 }
1652 #endif
1653 
1654 /* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
1655 static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1656 {
1657 	unsigned int init_value;	/* Initialization value */
1658 
1659 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE
1660 	init_value = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
1661 #else
1662 	init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
1663 #endif
1664 	ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
1669  * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
1670  * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
1671  */
1672 static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1673 					 const memctl_options_t *popts)
1674 {
1675 	unsigned int clk_adjust;	/* Clock adjust */
1676 
1677 	clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust;
1678 	ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23;
1679 	debug("FSLDDR: clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
1683 static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1684 {
1685 	unsigned int init_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1686 
1687 	ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
1691 static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1692 {
1693 	unsigned int uia = 0;	/* Use initialization address */
1694 	unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1695 
1696 	ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
1697 				  | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
1698 				  | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
1699 				  );
1700 }
1701 
1702 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
1703 static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1704 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
1705 {
1706 	unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1707 	unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1708 	unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1709 	unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1710 	unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
1711 
1712 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1713 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1714 		/* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */
1715 		rrt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1716 		wwt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1717 	} else {
1718 		/* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */
1719 		rrt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1720 		wwt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1721 	}
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1725 	dll_lock = 2;	/* tDLLK = 1024 clocks */
1726 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1727 	dll_lock = 1;	/* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
1728 #endif
1729 	ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
1730 			     | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
1731 			     | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
1732 			     | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
1733 			     | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
1734 			     | (dll_lock & 0x3)
1735 			     );
1736 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
1740 static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int cas_latency)
1741 {
1742 	unsigned int rodt_on = 0;	/* Read to ODT on */
1743 	unsigned int rodt_off = 0;	/* Read to ODT off */
1744 	unsigned int wodt_on = 0;	/* Write to ODT on */
1745 	unsigned int wodt_off = 0;	/* Write to ODT off */
1746 
1747 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1748 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1749 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1750 	/* rodt_on = timing_cfg_1[caslat] - timing_cfg_2[wrlat] + 1 */
1751 	if (cas_latency >= wr_lat)
1752 		rodt_on = cas_latency - wr_lat + 1;
1753 	rodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1754 	wodt_on = 1;	/*  1 clocks */
1755 	wodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1756 #endif
1757 
1758 	ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
1759 			     | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
1760 			     | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
1761 			     | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
1762 			     | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
1763 			     );
1764 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1768 static void set_timing_cfg_6(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1769 {
1770 	unsigned int hs_caslat = 0;
1771 	unsigned int hs_wrlat = 0;
1772 	unsigned int hs_wrrec = 0;
1773 	unsigned int hs_clkadj = 0;
1774 	unsigned int hs_wrlvl_start = 0;
1775 
1776 	ddr->timing_cfg_6 = (0
1777 			     | ((hs_caslat & 0x1f) << 24)
1778 			     | ((hs_wrlat & 0x1f) << 19)
1779 			     | ((hs_wrrec & 0x1f) << 12)
1780 			     | ((hs_clkadj & 0x1f) << 6)
1781 			     | ((hs_wrlvl_start & 0x1f) << 0)
1782 			    );
1783 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_6 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_6);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void set_timing_cfg_7(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1787 			const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1788 {
1789 	unsigned int txpr, tcksre, tcksrx;
1790 	unsigned int cke_rst, cksre, cksrx, par_lat, cs_to_cmd;
1791 
1792 	txpr = max(5, picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trfc1_ps + 10000));
1793 	tcksre = max(5, picos_to_mclk(10000));
1794 	tcksrx = max(5, picos_to_mclk(10000));
1795 	par_lat = 0;
1796 	cs_to_cmd = 0;
1797 
1798 	if (txpr <= 200)
1799 		cke_rst = 0;
1800 	else if (txpr <= 256)
1801 		cke_rst = 1;
1802 	else if (txpr <= 512)
1803 		cke_rst = 2;
1804 	else
1805 		cke_rst = 3;
1806 
1807 	if (tcksre <= 19)
1808 		cksre = tcksre - 5;
1809 	else
1810 		cksre = 15;
1811 
1812 	if (tcksrx <= 19)
1813 		cksrx = tcksrx - 5;
1814 	else
1815 		cksrx = 15;
1816 
1817 	ddr->timing_cfg_7 = (0
1818 			     | ((cke_rst & 0x3) << 28)
1819 			     | ((cksre & 0xf) << 24)
1820 			     | ((cksrx & 0xf) << 20)
1821 			     | ((par_lat & 0xf) << 16)
1822 			     | ((cs_to_cmd & 0xf) << 4)
1823 			    );
1824 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_7 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_7);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static void set_timing_cfg_8(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1828 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
1829 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1830 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
1831 {
1832 	unsigned int rwt_bg, wrt_bg, rrt_bg, wwt_bg;
1833 	unsigned int acttoact_bg, wrtord_bg, pre_all_rec;
1834 	unsigned int tccdl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1835 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1836 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1837 
1838 	rwt_bg = cas_latency + 2 + 4 - wr_lat;
1839 	if (rwt_bg < tccdl)
1840 		rwt_bg = tccdl - rwt_bg;
1841 	else
1842 		rwt_bg = 0;
1843 
1844 	wrt_bg = wr_lat + 4 + 1 - cas_latency;
1845 	if (wrt_bg < tccdl)
1846 		wrt_bg = tccdl - wrt_bg;
1847 	else
1848 		wrt_bg = 0;
1849 
1850 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1851 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1852 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1853 	} else {
1854 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 2;
1855 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	acttoact_bg = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->trrdl_ps);
1859 	wrtord_bg = max(4, picos_to_mclk(7500));
1860 	pre_all_rec = 0;
1861 
1862 	ddr->timing_cfg_8 = (0
1863 			     | ((rwt_bg & 0xf) << 28)
1864 			     | ((wrt_bg & 0xf) << 24)
1865 			     | ((rrt_bg & 0xf) << 20)
1866 			     | ((wwt_bg & 0xf) << 16)
1867 			     | ((acttoact_bg & 0xf) << 12)
1868 			     | ((wrtord_bg & 0xf) << 8)
1869 			     | ((pre_all_rec & 0x1f) << 0)
1870 			    );
1871 
1872 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_8 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_8);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static void set_timing_cfg_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1876 {
1877 	ddr->timing_cfg_9 = 0;
1878 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_9);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void set_ddr_dq_mapping(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1882 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
1883 {
1884 	ddr->dq_map_0 = ((dimm_params->dq_mapping[0] & 0x3F) << 26) |
1885 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[1] & 0x3F) << 20) |
1886 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[2] & 0x3F) << 14) |
1887 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[3] & 0x3F) << 8) |
1888 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[4] & 0x3F) << 2);
1889 
1890 	ddr->dq_map_1 = ((dimm_params->dq_mapping[5] & 0x3F) << 26) |
1891 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[6] & 0x3F) << 20) |
1892 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[7] & 0x3F) << 14) |
1893 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[10] & 0x3F) << 8) |
1894 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[11] & 0x3F) << 2);
1895 
1896 	ddr->dq_map_2 = ((dimm_params->dq_mapping[12] & 0x3F) << 26) |
1897 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[13] & 0x3F) << 20) |
1898 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[14] & 0x3F) << 14) |
1899 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[15] & 0x3F) << 8) |
1900 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[16] & 0x3F) << 2);
1901 
1902 	ddr->dq_map_3 = ((dimm_params->dq_mapping[17] & 0x3F) << 26) |
1903 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[8] & 0x3F) << 20) |
1904 			((dimm_params->dq_mapping[9] & 0x3F) << 14) |
1905 			dimm_params->dq_mapping_ors;
1906 
1907 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_0);
1908 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_1);
1909 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_2);
1910 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_3);
1911 }
1912 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1913 			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
1914 {
1915 	int rd_pre;
1916 
1917 	rd_pre = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
1918 
1919 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = (rd_pre & 0x1) << 16;
1920 
1921 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3);
1922 }
1923 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 */
1924 
1925 /* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
1926 static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
1927 {
1928 	unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
1929 	/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
1930 	unsigned int zqoper = 0;
1931 	/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
1932 	unsigned int zqcs = 0;
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1934 	unsigned int zqcs_init;
1935 #endif
1936 
1937 	if (zq_en) {
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1939 		zqinit = 10;	/* 1024 clocks */
1940 		zqoper = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
1941 		zqcs = 7;	/* 128 clocks */
1942 		zqcs_init = 5;	/* 1024 refresh sequences */
1943 #else
1944 		zqinit = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
1945 		zqoper = 8;	/* 256 clocks */
1946 		zqcs = 6;	/* 64 clocks */
1947 #endif
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
1951 			    | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
1952 			    | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
1953 			    | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
1954 			    | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
1955 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1956 			    | ((zqcs_init & 0xF) << 0)
1957 #endif
1958 			    );
1959 	debug("FSLDDR: zq_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_zq_cntl);
1960 }
1961 
1962 /* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
1963 static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en,
1964 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
1965 {
1966 	/*
1967 	 * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
1968 	 * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
1969 	 */
1970 	unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
1971 	/* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
1972 	unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
1973 	/* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
1974 	unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
1975 	/* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
1976 	unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
1977 	/* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
1978 	unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
1979 	/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
1980 	unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
1981 
1982 	/* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
1983 	if (wrlvl_en) {
1984 		/* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
1985 		wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
1986 		/* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
1987 		wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
1988 		/* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
1989 		wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
1990 		/*
1991 		 * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks
1992 		 * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation
1993 		 * delay and sampling the prime data bits.
1994 		 */
1995 		wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
1996 		/*
1997 		 * Write leveling repetition time
1998 		 * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
1999 		 * we set it 64
2000 		 */
2001 		wrlvl_wlr = 0x6;
2002 		/*
2003 		 * Write leveling start time
2004 		 * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
2005 		 * when write leveling is enabled. It probably needs to be
2006 		 * overriden per platform.
2007 		 */
2008 		wrlvl_start = 0x8;
2009 		/*
2010 		 * Override the write leveling sample and start time
2011 		 * according to specific board
2012 		 */
2013 		if (popts->wrlvl_override) {
2014 			wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample;
2015 			wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start;
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
2020 			       | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
2021 			       | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
2022 			       | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
2023 			       | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
2024 			       | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
2025 			       | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
2026 			       | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
2027 			       );
2028 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl);
2029 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_2;
2030 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2);
2031 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_3;
2032 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3);
2033 
2034 }
2035 
2036 /* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
2037 static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
2038 {
2039 	/* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
2040 	ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static void set_ddr_eor(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2044 {
2045 	if (popts->addr_hash) {
2046 		ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000;	/* address hash enable */
2047 		puts("Address hashing enabled.\n");
2048 	}
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void set_ddr_cdr1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2052 {
2053 	ddr->ddr_cdr1 = popts->ddr_cdr1;
2054 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr1);
2055 }
2056 
2057 static void set_ddr_cdr2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2058 {
2059 	ddr->ddr_cdr2 = popts->ddr_cdr2;
2060 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr2);
2061 }
2062 
2063 unsigned int
2064 check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2065 {
2066 	unsigned int res = 0;
2067 
2068 	/*
2069 	 * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
2070 	 * not set at the same time.
2071 	 */
2072 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
2073 	    && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
2074 		printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
2075 				" should not be set at the same time.\n");
2076 		res++;
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	return res;
2080 }
2081 
2082 unsigned int
2083 compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const memctl_options_t *popts,
2084 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2085 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
2086 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
2087 			       unsigned int dbw_cap_adj,
2088 			       unsigned int size_only)
2089 {
2090 	unsigned int i;
2091 	unsigned int cas_latency;
2092 	unsigned int additive_latency;
2093 	unsigned int sr_it;
2094 	unsigned int zq_en;
2095 	unsigned int wrlvl_en;
2096 	unsigned int ip_rev = 0;
2097 	unsigned int unq_mrs_en = 0;
2098 	int cs_en = 1;
2099 
2100 	memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
2101 
2102 	if (common_dimm == NULL) {
2103 		printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
2104 		return 1;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * Process overrides first.
2109 	 *
2110 	 * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
2111 	 */
2112 	cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
2113 		? popts->cas_latency_override_value
2114 		: common_dimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat;
2115 
2116 	additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
2117 		? popts->additive_latency_override_value
2118 		: common_dimm->additive_latency;
2119 
2120 	sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
2121 		? popts->sr_it
2122 		: 0;
2123 	/* ZQ calibration */
2124 	zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
2125 	/* write leveling */
2126 	wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;
2127 
2128 	/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
2129 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
2130 		unsigned long long ea, sa;
2131 		unsigned int cs_per_dimm
2132 			= CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL / CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR;
2133 		unsigned int dimm_number
2134 			= i / cs_per_dimm;
2135 		unsigned long long rank_density
2136 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
2137 
2138 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) {
2139 			debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
2140 				"because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number);
2141 			continue;
2142 		}
2143 		if (popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2144 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2145 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2146 				break;
2147 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2148 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2149 				if (i > 1)
2150 					cs_en = 0;
2151 				break;
2152 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2153 			default:
2154 				if (i > 0)
2155 					cs_en = 0;
2156 				break;
2157 			}
2158 			sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2159 			ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2160 		} else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2161 			/*
2162 			 * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
2163 			 * enabled, the starting address for each memory
2164 			 * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
2165 			 * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
2166 			 * addresses of the total memory on that memory
2167 			 * controller needs to be programmed into its
2168 			 * respective CS0_BNDS.
2169 			 */
2170 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2171 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2172 				sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2173 				ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2174 				break;
2175 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2176 				if ((i >= 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) {
2177 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address +
2178 					      2 * rank_density;
2179 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2180 				} else {
2181 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2182 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2183 				}
2184 				break;
2185 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2186 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2187 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2188 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2189 					if (i != 1)
2190 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2191 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2192 				} else {
2193 					sa = 0;
2194 					ea = 0;
2195 				}
2196 				if (i == 0)
2197 					ea += rank_density;
2198 				break;
2199 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2200 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2201 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2202 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2203 					if (i != 3)
2204 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2205 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2206 				} else {
2207 					sa = 0;
2208 					ea = 0;
2209 				}
2210 				if (i == 2)
2211 					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
2212 				break;
2213 			default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
2214 				sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2215 				ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2216 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2217 					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2218 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2219 				} else {
2220 					sa = 0;
2221 					ea = 0;
2222 				}
2223 				break;
2224 			}
2225 		}
2226 
2227 		sa >>= 24;
2228 		ea >>= 24;
2229 
2230 		if (cs_en) {
2231 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
2232 				| ((sa & 0xffff) << 16) /* starting address */
2233 				| ((ea & 0xffff) << 0)	/* ending address */
2234 				);
2235 		} else {
2236 			/* setting bnds to 0xffffffff for inactive CS */
2237 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = 0xffffffff;
2238 		}
2239 
2240 		debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
2241 		set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2242 		set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * In the case we only need to compute the ddr sdram size, we only need
2247 	 * to set csn registers, so return from here.
2248 	 */
2249 	if (size_only)
2250 		return 0;
2251 
2252 	set_ddr_eor(ddr, popts);
2253 
2254 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
2255 	set_timing_cfg_0(ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2256 #endif
2257 
2258 	set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency,
2259 			 additive_latency);
2260 	set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2261 	set_timing_cfg_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2262 				cas_latency, additive_latency);
2263 
2264 	set_ddr_cdr1(ddr, popts);
2265 	set_ddr_cdr2(ddr, popts);
2266 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2267 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version();
2268 	if (ip_rev > 0x40400)
2269 		unq_mrs_en = 1;
2270 
2271 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ddr, popts, unq_mrs_en);
2272 	set_ddr_sdram_mode(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2273 				cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en);
2274 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2276 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2277 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2278 #endif
2279 	set_ddr_sdram_interval(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2280 	set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
2281 	set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
2282 	set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
2283 	set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
2284 	set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts);
2285 	set_timing_cfg_5(ddr, cas_latency);
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2287 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(ddr, popts);
2288 	set_timing_cfg_6(ddr);
2289 	set_timing_cfg_7(ddr, common_dimm);
2290 	set_timing_cfg_8(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2291 	set_timing_cfg_9(ddr);
2292 	set_ddr_dq_mapping(ddr, dimm_params);
2293 #endif
2294 
2295 	set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
2296 	set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts);
2297 
2298 	set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
2299 
2300 	set_ddr_sdram_rcw(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2301 
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
2303 	/* disble DDR training for emulator */
2304 	ddr->debug[2] = 0x00000400;
2305 	ddr->debug[4] = 0xff800000;
2306 #endif
2307 	return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
2308 }
2309