xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c (revision 9c21d06c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
9  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
10  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
15 
16 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
17 #include <fsl_immap.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Determine Rtt value.
22  *
23  * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
24  *
25  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
26  *	0 = Rtt disabled
27  *	1 = 75 ohm
28  *	2 = 150 ohm
29  *	3 = 50 ohm
30  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
31  *	0 = Rtt disabled
32  *	1 = 60 ohm
33  *	2 = 120 ohm
34  *	3 = 40 ohm
35  *	4 = 20 ohm
36  *	5 = 30 ohm
37  *
38  * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
39  * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
40  *
41  * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
42  *
43  *	unsigned int i;
44  *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
45  *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
46  *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
47  *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
48  *			rtt = 2;
49  *			break;
50  *		}
51  *	}
52  */
53 static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
54 {
55 	int rtt;
56 
57 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
58 	rtt = 0;
59 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
60 	rtt = 3;
61 #else
62 	rtt = 0;
63 #endif
64 
65 	return rtt;
66 }
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
69 /*
70  * compute CAS write latency according to DDR4 spec
71  * CWL = 9 for <= 1600MT/s
72  *       10 for <= 1866MT/s
73  *       11 for <= 2133MT/s
74  *       12 for <= 2400MT/s
75  *       14 for <= 2667MT/s
76  *       16 for <= 2933MT/s
77  *       18 for higher
78  */
79 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
80 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
81 {
82 	unsigned int cwl;
83 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
84 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
85 		cwl = 9;
86 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
87 		cwl = 10;
88 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
89 		cwl = 11;
90 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
91 		cwl = 12;
92 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
93 		cwl = 14;
94 	else if (mclk_ps >= 681)
95 		cwl = 16;
96 	else
97 		cwl = 18;
98 
99 	return cwl;
100 }
101 #else
102 /*
103  * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
104  * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
105  *       6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
106  *       7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
107  *       8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
108  *       9 if 1.25ns > tCK >= 1.07ns
109  *       10 if 1.07ns > tCK >= 0.935ns
110  *       11 if 0.935ns > tCK >= 0.833ns
111  *       12 if 0.833ns > tCK >= 0.75ns
112  */
113 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
114 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
115 {
116 	unsigned int cwl;
117 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
118 
119 	if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
120 		cwl = 5;
121 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
122 		cwl = 6;
123 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
124 		cwl = 7;
125 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
126 		cwl = 8;
127 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
128 		cwl = 9;
129 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
130 		cwl = 10;
131 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
132 		cwl = 11;
133 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
134 		cwl = 12;
135 	else {
136 		cwl = 12;
137 		printf("Warning: CWL is out of range\n");
138 	}
139 	return cwl;
140 }
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
144 static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
145 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
146 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
147 {
148 	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
149 	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
150 	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
151 	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
152 	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
153 	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
154 	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
155 	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
156 	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
157 	int go_config = 0;
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
159 	unsigned int bg_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank group bits */
160 #else
161 	unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
162 #endif
163 
164 	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
165 	switch (i) {
166 	case 0:
167 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) {
168 			go_config = 1;
169 			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
170 			if (!popts->memctl_interleaving)
171 				break;
172 			switch (popts->memctl_interleaving_mode) {
173 			case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING:
174 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
175 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
176 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
177 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
178 				intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
179 				intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
180 				break;
181 			default:
182 				break;
183 			}
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case 1:
187 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \
188 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0))
189 			go_config = 1;
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \
193 		   (dimm_number >= 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0))
194 			go_config = 1;
195 		break;
196 	case 3:
197 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \
198 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \
199 		    (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0))
200 			go_config = 1;
201 		break;
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (go_config) {
206 		cs_n_en = 1;
207 		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
208 		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
209 		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
211 		ba_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_addr_bits;
212 		bg_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_group_bits;
213 #else
214 		n_banks_per_sdram_device
215 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
216 		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
217 #endif
218 		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12;
219 		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8;
220 	}
221 	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
222 		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
223 		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
224 		| ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
225 		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)
226 
227 		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
228 		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)
229 
230 		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
231 		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)
232 
233 		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
234 		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
236 		| ((bg_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 4)
237 #endif
238 		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
239 		);
240 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
241 }
242 
243 /* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
244 /* FIXME: 8572 */
245 static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
246 {
247 	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */
248 
249 	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
250 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
251 }
252 
253 /* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
254 
255 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
256 /*
257  * Check DIMM configuration, return 2 if quad-rank or two dual-rank
258  * Return 1 if other two slots configuration. Return 0 if single slot.
259  */
260 static inline int avoid_odt_overlap(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
261 {
262 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1
263 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
264 		return 2;
265 #endif
266 
267 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2
268 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 2) &&
269 		(dimm_params[1].n_ranks == 2))
270 		return 2;
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_FIRST_SLOT_QUAD_CAPABLE
273 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
274 		return 2;
275 #endif
276 
277 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks != 0) &&
278 	    (dimm_params[2].n_ranks != 0))
279 		return 1;
280 #endif
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
286  *
287  * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
288  * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
289  */
290 static void set_timing_cfg_0(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
291 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
292 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
293 				const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
294 {
295 	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
296 	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
297 	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
298 	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
299 	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */
300 
301 	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
302 	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
303 	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
304 	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
305 	/* ODT powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
306 	unsigned char taxpd_mclk = 0;
307 	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
308 	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
309 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
310 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
314 	/* tXP=max(4nCK, 6ns) */
315 	int txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 4, 6000); /* unit=ps */
316 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
317 
318 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
319 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1900) ? 3 : 2;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs
323 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
324 	 */
325 	switch (avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params)) {
326 	case 2:
327 		twrt_mclk = 2;
328 		twwt_mclk = 2;
329 		trrt_mclk = 2;
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		twrt_mclk = 1;
333 		twwt_mclk = 1;
334 		trrt_mclk = 0;
335 		break;
336 	}
337 
338 	act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
339 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
340 	/*
341 	 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
342 	 * tMRD = 8nCK, tMOD = max(24nCK, 15ns)
343 	 */
344 	tmrd_mclk = max(24U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
345 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
346 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
347 	int txp;
348 	unsigned int ip_rev;
349 	int odt_overlap;
350 	/*
351 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
352 	 * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
353 	 * we use the tXP instead of it.
354 	 * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800, 1066
355 	 *     max(3nCK, 6ns) for DDR3-1333, 1600, 1866, 2133
356 	 * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
357 	 * tAXPD=1, need design to confirm.
358 	 */
359 	txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 3, (mclk_ps > 1540 ? 7500 : 6000));
360 
361 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
362 	if (ip_rev >= 0x40700) {
363 		/*
364 		 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
365 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
366 		 * tMOD = max(12nCK, 15ns)
367 		 */
368 		tmrd_mclk = max((unsigned int)12,
369 				picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
370 	} else {
371 		/*
372 		 * MRS_CYC = tMRD
373 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
374 		 */
375 		if (popts->registered_dimm_en)
376 			tmrd_mclk = 8;
377 		else
378 			tmrd_mclk = 4;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* set the turnaround time */
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs
385 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
386 	 */
387 	odt_overlap = avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params);
388 	switch (odt_overlap) {
389 	case 2:
390 		twwt_mclk = 2;
391 		trrt_mclk = 1;
392 		break;
393 	case 1:
394 		twwt_mclk = 1;
395 		trrt_mclk = 0;
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		break;
399 	}
400 
401 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
402 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1800) ? 2 : 1;
403 
404 	if ((data_rate/1000000 > 1150) || (popts->memctl_interleaving))
405 		twrt_mclk = 1;
406 
407 	if (popts->dynamic_power == 0) {	/* powerdown is not used */
408 		act_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
409 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
410 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
411 	} else {
412 		/* act_pd_exit_mclk = tXARD, see above */
413 		act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
414 		/* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */
415 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
416 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
417 	}
418 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 */
419 	/*
420 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
421 	 * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
422 	 * tXP=2
423 	 * tAXPD=8
424 	 */
425 	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
426 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
427 	taxpd_mclk = 8;
428 	tmrd_mclk = 2;
429 #endif
430 
431 	if (popts->trwt_override)
432 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
433 
434 	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
435 		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
436 		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
437 		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
438 		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
439 		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0xf) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
440 		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
441 		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
442 		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0x1f) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
443 		);
444 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
445 }
446 #endif	/* !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1) */
447 
448 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
449 static void set_timing_cfg_3(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
450 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
451 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
452 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
453 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
454 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
455 {
456 	/* Extended precharge to activate interval (tRP) */
457 	unsigned int ext_pretoact = 0;
458 	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
459 	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
460 	/* Extended activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
461 	unsigned int ext_acttorw = 0;
462 	/* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
463 	unsigned int ext_refrec;
464 	/* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
465 	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0;
466 	/* Extended additive latency */
467 	unsigned int ext_add_lat = 0;
468 	/* Extended last data to precharge interval (tWR) */
469 	unsigned int ext_wrrec = 0;
470 	/* Control Adjust */
471 	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0;
472 
473 	ext_pretoact = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps) >> 4;
474 	ext_acttopre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps) >> 4;
475 	ext_acttorw = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps) >> 4;
476 	ext_caslat = (2 * cas_latency - 1) >> 4;
477 	ext_add_lat = additive_latency >> 4;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
479 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8) >> 4;
480 #else
481 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8) >> 4;
482 	/* ext_wrrec only deals with 16 clock and above, or 14 with OTF */
483 #endif
484 	ext_wrrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps) +
485 		(popts->otf_burst_chop_en ? 2 : 0)) >> 4;
486 
487 	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
488 		| ((ext_pretoact & 0x1) << 28)
489 		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x3) << 24)
490 		| ((ext_acttorw & 0x1) << 22)
491 		| ((ext_refrec & 0x1F) << 16)
492 		| ((ext_caslat & 0x3) << 12)
493 		| ((ext_add_lat & 0x1) << 10)
494 		| ((ext_wrrec & 0x1) << 8)
495 		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
496 		);
497 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
498 }
499 
500 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
501 static void set_timing_cfg_1(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
502 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
503 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
504 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
505 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
506 {
507 	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
508 	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
509 	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
510 	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
511 	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
512 	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
513 	/* CASLAT */
514 	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
515 	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
516 	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
517 	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
518 	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
519 	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
520 	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
521 	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
522 	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
524 	/* DDR4 supports 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
525 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
526 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
527 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
528 		12, 12, 14, 14, 16,
529 		16, 18, 18, 20, 20,
530 		24, 24, 24, 24};
531 #else
532 	/* DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 */
533 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
534 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14, 0, 0};
535 #endif
536 
537 	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps);
538 	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps);
539 	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
543 	 *
544 	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
545 	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
546 	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
547 	 *      1.0     0               0001
548 	 *      1.5     1               0010
549 	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
550 	 *      2.5     3               0100
551 	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
552 	 *      3.5     5               0110
553 	 *      4.0             4       0111
554 	 *      4.5                     1000
555 	 *      5.0             5       1001
556 	 */
557 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
558 	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
559 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
560 	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
561 #else
562 	/*
563 	 * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
564 	 * we need set extend bit for it at
565 	 * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
566 	 */
567 	if (fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num) <= 0x40400)
568 		caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
569 	else
570 		caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency - 1) << 1;
571 #endif
572 
573 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
574 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8;
575 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
576 	acttoact_mclk = max(picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrds_ps), 4U);
577 	wrtord_mclk = max(2U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 2500));
578 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 24))
579 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
580 	else
581 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
582 #else
583 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8;
584 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
585 	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrd_ps);
586 	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twtr_ps);
587 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 16))
588 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
589 	else
590 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
591 #endif
592 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
593 		wrrec_mclk += 2;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
597 	 */
598 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
599 	if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
600 		acttoact_mclk = 4;
601 #endif
602 	/*
603 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
604 	 */
605 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
606 	if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
607 		wrtord_mclk = 2;
608 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
609 	if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
610 		wrtord_mclk = 4;
611 #endif
612 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
613 		wrtord_mclk += 2;
614 
615 	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
616 		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
617 		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
618 		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
619 		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
620 		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
621 		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
622 		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 4)
623 		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x0F) << 0)
624 		);
625 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
626 }
627 
628 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
629 static void set_timing_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
630 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
631 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
632 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
633 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
634 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
635 {
636 	/* Additive latency */
637 	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
638 	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
639 	unsigned short cpo;
640 	/* Write latency */
641 	unsigned char wr_lat;
642 	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
643 	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
644 	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
645 	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
646 	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
647 	unsigned char cke_pls;
648 	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
649 	unsigned short four_act;
650 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
651 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
652 #endif
653 
654 	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
655 	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
656 	cpo = popts->cpo_override;
657 
658 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
659 	/*
660 	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
661 	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
662 	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
663 	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
664 	 */
665 	wr_lat = 0;
666 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
667 	wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
668 #else
669 	wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num);
670 #endif
671 
672 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
673 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500);
674 #else
675 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trtp_ps);
676 #endif
677 	/*
678 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
679 	 */
680 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
681 	if (rd_to_pre  < 2)
682 		rd_to_pre  = 2;
683 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
684 	if (rd_to_pre < 4)
685 		rd_to_pre = 4;
686 #endif
687 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
688 		rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */
689 
690 	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
691 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
692 	cpo = 0;
693 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 5000));
694 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
695 	/*
696 	 * cke pulse = max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800
697 	 *             max(3nCK, 5.625ns) for DDR3-1066, 1333
698 	 *             max(3nCK, 5ns) for DDR3-1600, 1866, 2133
699 	 */
700 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, mclk_ps > 1870 ? 7500 :
701 					(mclk_ps > 1245 ? 5625 : 5000)));
702 #else
703 	cke_pls = FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR;
704 #endif
705 	four_act = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num,
706 				 popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps);
707 
708 	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
709 		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
710 		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
711 		| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
712 		| (((wr_lat & 0x10) >> 4) << 18)
713 		| ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
714 		| ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
715 		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
716 		| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
717 		);
718 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
719 }
720 
721 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word */
722 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
723 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
724 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
725 {
726 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
727 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
728 		if (popts->rcw_override) {
729 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = popts->rcw_1;
730 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = popts->rcw_2;
731 		} else {
732 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 =
733 				common_dimm->rcw[0] << 28 | \
734 				common_dimm->rcw[1] << 24 | \
735 				common_dimm->rcw[2] << 20 | \
736 				common_dimm->rcw[3] << 16 | \
737 				common_dimm->rcw[4] << 12 | \
738 				common_dimm->rcw[5] << 8 | \
739 				common_dimm->rcw[6] << 4 | \
740 				common_dimm->rcw[7];
741 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 =
742 				common_dimm->rcw[8] << 28 | \
743 				common_dimm->rcw[9] << 24 | \
744 				common_dimm->rcw[10] << 20 | \
745 				common_dimm->rcw[11] << 16 | \
746 				common_dimm->rcw[12] << 12 | \
747 				common_dimm->rcw[13] << 8 | \
748 				common_dimm->rcw[14] << 4 | \
749 				common_dimm->rcw[15];
750 		}
751 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1);
752 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2);
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
757 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
758 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
759 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
760 {
761 	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
762 	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
763 	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
764 	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
765 	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
766 	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
767 	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
768 	unsigned int eight_be = 0;	/* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
769 	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
770 	unsigned int threet_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
771 	unsigned int twot_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
772 	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
773 	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
774 	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
775 	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
776 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = 0;	/* Accumulated ECC enable */
777 	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
778 	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */
779 
780 	mem_en = 1;
781 	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
782 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable) {
783 		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
784 		ecc_en = popts->ecc_mode;
785 	} else {
786 		ecc_en = 0;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
790 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
791 		rd_en = 1;
792 		twot_en = 0;
793 	} else {
794 		rd_en = 0;
795 		twot_en = popts->twot_en;
796 	}
797 
798 	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;
799 
800 	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
801 	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
802 	/* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
803 	 * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
804 	 * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
805 	 */
806 	if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) ||
807 	    (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4)) {
808 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
809 			eight_be = 1;
810 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
811 			eight_be = 0;
812 		if (dbw == 0x1)
813 			eight_be = 1;
814 	}
815 
816 	threet_en = popts->threet_en;
817 	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
818 	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;
819 
820 	/* set when ddr bus width < 64 */
821 	acc_ecc_en = (dbw != 0 && ecc_en == 1) ? 1 : 0;
822 
823 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
824 			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
825 			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
826 			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
827 			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
828 			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
829 			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
830 			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
831 			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
832 			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
833 			| ((threet_en & 0x1) << 16)
834 			| ((twot_en & 0x1) << 15)
835 			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
836 			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
837 			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
838 			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
839 			| ((acc_ecc_en & 0x1) << 2)
840 			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
841 			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
842 			);
843 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
844 }
845 
846 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
847 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
848 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
849 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
850 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
851 {
852 	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
853 	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
854 	unsigned int odt_cfg = 0;	/* ODT configuration */
855 	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
856 	unsigned int slow = 0;		/* DDR will be run less than 1250 */
857 	unsigned int x4_en = 0;		/* x4 DRAM enable */
858 	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
859 	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
860 	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
861 	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
862 	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
863 	unsigned int qd_en = 0;		/* quad-rank DIMM Enable */
864 	int i;
865 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
866 	unsigned int dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* DLL reset disable */
867 	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
868 
869 	dqs_cfg = popts->dqs_config;
870 #endif
871 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
872 		if (popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg
873 			|| popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg) {
874 			odt_cfg = SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ;
875 			break;
876 		}
877 	}
878 	sr_ie = popts->self_refresh_interrupt_en;
879 	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * 8572 manual says
883 	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
884 	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
885 	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
886 	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
887 	 */
888 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
889 	obc_cfg = popts->otf_burst_chop_en;
890 #else
891 	obc_cfg = 0;
892 #endif
893 
894 #if (CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_VER >= FSL_DDR_VER_4_7)
895 	slow = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num) < 1249000000;
896 #endif
897 
898 	if (popts->registered_dimm_en)
899 		rcw_en = 1;
900 
901 	/* DDR4 can have address parity for UDIMM and discrete */
902 	if ((CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE != SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4) &&
903 	    (!popts->registered_dimm_en)) {
904 		ap_en = 0;
905 	} else {
906 		ap_en = popts->ap_en;
907 	}
908 
909 	x4_en = popts->x4_en ? 1 : 0;
910 
911 #if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
912 	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
913 	d_init = popts->ecc_init_using_memctl;
914 	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
915 	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
916 #else
917 	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
918 	d_init = 0;
919 #endif
920 
921 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
922 	md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
923 #endif
924 	qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
925 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
926 		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
927 		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
928 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
929 		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
930 		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
931 #endif
932 		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
933 		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
934 		| ((slow & 1) << 11)
935 		| (x4_en << 10)
936 		| (qd_en << 9)
937 		| (unq_mrs_en << 8)
938 		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
939 		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
940 		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
941 		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
942 		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
943 		);
944 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
945 }
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
948 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
949 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
950 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
951 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
952 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
953 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
954 {
955 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
956 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
957 	int i;
958 	unsigned int wr_crc = 0;	/* Disable */
959 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
960 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
961 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 9;
962 	unsigned int mpr = 0;	/* serial */
963 	unsigned int wc_lat;
964 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
965 
966 	if (popts->rtt_override)
967 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
968 	else
969 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
970 
971 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
972 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
973 
974 	esdmode2 = (0
975 		| ((wr_crc & 0x1) << 12)
976 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
977 		| ((srt & 0x3) << 6)
978 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3));
979 
980 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
981 		wc_lat = 0;
982 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
983 		wc_lat = 1;
984 	else
985 		wc_lat = 2;
986 
987 	esdmode3 = (0
988 		| ((mpr & 0x3) << 11)
989 		| ((wc_lat & 0x3) << 9));
990 
991 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
992 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
993 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
994 				 );
995 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
996 
997 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
998 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
999 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1000 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1001 			else
1002 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
1003 
1004 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
1005 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
1006 			switch (i) {
1007 			case 1:
1008 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
1009 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1010 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1011 					);
1012 				break;
1013 			case 2:
1014 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
1015 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1016 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1017 					);
1018 				break;
1019 			case 3:
1020 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1021 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1022 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1023 					);
1024 				break;
1025 			}
1026 		}
1027 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1028 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1029 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1030 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1031 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1032 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1036 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1037 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1038 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1039 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1040 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1041 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1042 {
1043 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1044 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1045 	int i;
1046 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
1047 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
1048 	unsigned int asr = 0;	/* auto self-refresh disable */
1049 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 5;
1050 	unsigned int pasr = 0;	/* partial array self refresh disable */
1051 
1052 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1053 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1054 	else
1055 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
1056 
1057 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
1058 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
1059 
1060 	esdmode2 = (0
1061 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
1062 		| ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
1063 		| ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
1064 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
1065 		| ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
1066 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1067 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1068 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1069 				 );
1070 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1071 
1072 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1073 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1074 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1075 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1076 			else
1077 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
1078 
1079 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
1080 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
1081 			switch (i) {
1082 			case 1:
1083 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
1084 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1085 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1086 					);
1087 				break;
1088 			case 2:
1089 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
1090 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1091 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1092 					);
1093 				break;
1094 			case 3:
1095 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1096 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1097 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1098 					);
1099 				break;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1103 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1104 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1105 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1106 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1107 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 
1111 #else /* for DDR2 and DDR1 */
1112 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1113 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1114 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1115 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1116 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1117 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1118 {
1119 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1120 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1121 
1122 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1123 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1124 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1125 				 );
1126 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1131 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 9 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_9) */
1132 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1133 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1134 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1135 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1136 {
1137 	int i;
1138 	unsigned short esdmode4 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 4 */
1139 	unsigned short esdmode5;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 5 */
1140 	int rtt_park = 0;
1141 	bool four_cs = false;
1142 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(0);
1143 
1144 #if CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL == 4
1145 	if ((ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1146 	    (ddr->cs[1].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1147 	    (ddr->cs[2].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1148 	    (ddr->cs[3].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN))
1149 		four_cs = true;
1150 #endif
1151 	if (ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) {
1152 		esdmode5 = 0x00000500;	/* Data mask enable, RTT_PARK CS0 */
1153 		rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1;
1154 	} else {
1155 		esdmode5 = 0x00000400;	/* Data mask enabled */
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/* set command/address parity latency */
1159 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) {
1160 		if (mclk_ps >= 935) {
1161 			/* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */
1162 			esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK;
1163 		} else if (mclk_ps >= 833) {
1164 			/* for DDR4-2400 */
1165 			esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK;
1166 		} else {
1167 			printf("parity: mclk_ps = %d not supported\n", mclk_ps);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9 = (0
1172 				 | ((esdmode4 & 0xffff) << 16)
1173 				 | ((esdmode5 & 0xffff) << 0)
1174 				);
1175 
1176 	/* Normally only the first enabled CS use 0x500, others use 0x400
1177 	 * But when four chip-selects are all enabled, all mode registers
1178 	 * need 0x500 to park.
1179 	 */
1180 
1181 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_9) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9);
1182 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1183 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1184 			if (!rtt_park &&
1185 			    (ddr->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) {
1186 				esdmode5 |= 0x00000500;	/* RTT_PARK */
1187 				rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1;
1188 			} else {
1189 				esdmode5 = 0x00000400;
1190 			}
1191 
1192 			if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) {
1193 				if (mclk_ps >= 935) {
1194 					/* for DDR4-1600/1866/2133 */
1195 					esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_4_CLK;
1196 				} else if (mclk_ps >= 833) {
1197 					/* for DDR4-2400 */
1198 					esdmode5 |= DDR_MR5_CA_PARITY_LAT_5_CLK;
1199 				} else {
1200 					printf("parity: mclk_ps = %d not supported\n",
1201 					       mclk_ps);
1202 				}
1203 			}
1204 
1205 			switch (i) {
1206 			case 1:
1207 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11 = (0
1208 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1209 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1210 					);
1211 				break;
1212 			case 2:
1213 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13 = (0
1214 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1215 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1216 					);
1217 				break;
1218 			case 3:
1219 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15 = (0
1220 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1221 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1222 					);
1223 				break;
1224 			}
1225 		}
1226 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_11 = 0x%08x\n",
1227 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11);
1228 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_13 = 0x%08x\n",
1229 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13);
1230 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_15 = 0x%08x\n",
1231 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15);
1232 	}
1233 }
1234 
1235 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 10 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_10) */
1236 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1237 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1238 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1239 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1240 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1241 {
1242 	int i;
1243 	unsigned short esdmode6 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 6 */
1244 	unsigned short esdmode7 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 7 */
1245 	unsigned int tccdl_min = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1246 
1247 	esdmode6 = ((tccdl_min - 4) & 0x7) << 10;
1248 
1249 	if (popts->ddr_cdr2 & DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2)
1250 		esdmode6 |= 1 << 6;	/* Range 2 */
1251 
1252 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10 = (0
1253 				 | ((esdmode6 & 0xffff) << 16)
1254 				 | ((esdmode7 & 0xffff) << 0)
1255 				);
1256 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_10) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10);
1257 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1258 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1259 			switch (i) {
1260 			case 1:
1261 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12 = (0
1262 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1263 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1264 					);
1265 				break;
1266 			case 2:
1267 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14 = (0
1268 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1269 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1270 					);
1271 				break;
1272 			case 3:
1273 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16 = (0
1274 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1275 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1276 					);
1277 				break;
1278 			}
1279 		}
1280 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_12 = 0x%08x\n",
1281 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12);
1282 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_14 = 0x%08x\n",
1283 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14);
1284 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_16 = 0x%08x\n",
1285 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16);
1286 	}
1287 }
1288 
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 /* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
1292 static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1293 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1294 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1295 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1296 {
1297 	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
1298 	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */
1299 
1300 	refint = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);
1301 
1302 	bstopre = popts->bstopre;
1303 
1304 	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
1305 	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
1306 				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1307 				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
1308 				   );
1309 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
1310 }
1311 
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1313 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1314 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1315 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1316 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1317 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1318 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1319 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1320 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1321 {
1322 	int i;
1323 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1324 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1325 
1326 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1327 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1328 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1329 	unsigned int rtt;
1330 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1331 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1332 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1333 	unsigned int dll_en = 1;	/* DLL Enable  1=Enable (Normal),
1334 						       0=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1335 
1336 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1337 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1338 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1339 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1340 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1341 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1342 	unsigned int bt;
1343 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1344 
1345 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1346 	/* DDR4 support WR 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
1347 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {
1348 		0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6};
1349 	/* DDR4 support CAS 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 */
1350 	static const u8 cas_latency_table[] = {
1351 		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8,
1352 		9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11};
1353 
1354 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1355 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1356 	else
1357 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1358 
1359 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1360 		al = 1;
1361 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1362 		al = 2;
1363 
1364 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1365 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1369 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1370 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1371 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1372 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1373 	 */
1374 	esdmode = (0
1375 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1376 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1377 		| ((rtt & 0x7) << 8)
1378 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1379 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1380 		| ((dic & 0x3) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1381 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1382 		);
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1386 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1387 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1388 	 */
1389 
1390 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1391 	if (wr_mclk <= 24) {
1392 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 10];
1393 	} else {
1394 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register wr_mclk = %d\n",
1395 		       wr_mclk);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1399 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1400 
1401 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1402 	if (cas_latency >= 9 && cas_latency <= 24)
1403 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 9];
1404 	else
1405 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1406 
1407 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1408 
1409 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1410 	case DDR_BL8:
1411 		bl = 0;
1412 		break;
1413 	case DDR_OTF:
1414 		bl = 1;
1415 		break;
1416 	case DDR_BC4:
1417 		bl = 2;
1418 		break;
1419 	default:
1420 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. ",
1421 		       popts->burst_length);
1422 		puts("Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n");
1423 		bl = 1;
1424 		break;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	sdmode = (0
1428 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1429 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1430 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1431 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1432 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1433 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1434 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1435 		  );
1436 
1437 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1438 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1439 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1440 			       );
1441 
1442 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1443 
1444 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1445 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1446 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1447 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1448 			else
1449 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1450 
1451 			esdmode &= 0xF8FF;	/* clear bit 10,9,8 for rtt */
1452 			esdmode |= (rtt & 0x7) << 8;
1453 			switch (i) {
1454 			case 1:
1455 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1456 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1457 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1458 				       );
1459 				break;
1460 			case 2:
1461 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1462 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1463 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1464 				       );
1465 				break;
1466 			case 3:
1467 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1468 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1469 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1470 				       );
1471 				break;
1472 			}
1473 		}
1474 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1475 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1476 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1477 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1478 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1479 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1480 	}
1481 }
1482 
1483 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1484 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1485 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1486 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1487 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1488 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1489 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1490 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1491 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1492 {
1493 	int i;
1494 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1495 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1496 
1497 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1498 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1499 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1500 	unsigned int rtt;
1501 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1502 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1503 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1504 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1505 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1506 
1507 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1508 	unsigned int dll_on;	/* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
1509 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1510 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1511 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1512 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1513 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1514 	unsigned int bt;
1515 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1516 
1517 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1518 	/*
1519 	 * DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15
1520 	 * Please refer JEDEC Standard No. 79-3E for Mode Register MR0
1521 	 * for this table
1522 	 */
1523 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 0, 0};
1524 
1525 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1526 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1527 	else
1528 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1529 
1530 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1531 		al = 1;
1532 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1533 		al = 2;
1534 
1535 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1536 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1540 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1541 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1542 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1543 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1544 	 */
1545 	esdmode = (0
1546 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1547 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1548 		| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1549 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1550 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1551 		| ((dic & 0x2) << 4)   /* DIC field is split */
1552 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1553 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1554 		| ((dic & 0x1) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1555 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1556 		);
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1560 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1561 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1562 	 */
1563 	dll_on = 1;
1564 
1565 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1566 	if (wr_mclk <= 16) {
1567 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 5];
1568 	} else {
1569 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register "
1570 		       "wr_mclk = %d\n", wr_mclk);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1574 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1575 
1576 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1577 	if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 16) {
1578 		unsigned char cas_latency_table[] = {
1579 			0x2,	/* 5 clocks */
1580 			0x4,	/* 6 clocks */
1581 			0x6,	/* 7 clocks */
1582 			0x8,	/* 8 clocks */
1583 			0xa,	/* 9 clocks */
1584 			0xc,	/* 10 clocks */
1585 			0xe,	/* 11 clocks */
1586 			0x1,	/* 12 clocks */
1587 			0x3,	/* 13 clocks */
1588 			0x5,	/* 14 clocks */
1589 			0x7,	/* 15 clocks */
1590 			0x9,	/* 16 clocks */
1591 		};
1592 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
1593 	} else {
1594 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1598 
1599 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1600 	case DDR_BL8:
1601 		bl = 0;
1602 		break;
1603 	case DDR_OTF:
1604 		bl = 1;
1605 		break;
1606 	case DDR_BC4:
1607 		bl = 2;
1608 		break;
1609 	default:
1610 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1611 			" Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
1612 			popts->burst_length);
1613 		bl = 1;
1614 		break;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	sdmode = (0
1618 		  | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
1619 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1620 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1621 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1622 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1623 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1624 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1625 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1626 		  );
1627 
1628 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1629 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1630 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1631 			       );
1632 
1633 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1634 
1635 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1636 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1637 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1638 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1639 			else
1640 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1641 
1642 			esdmode &= 0xFDBB;	/* clear bit 9,6,2 */
1643 			esdmode |= (0
1644 				| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1645 				| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1646 				| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1647 				);
1648 			switch (i) {
1649 			case 1:
1650 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1651 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1652 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1653 				       );
1654 				break;
1655 			case 2:
1656 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1657 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1658 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1659 				       );
1660 				break;
1661 			case 3:
1662 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1663 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1664 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1665 				       );
1666 				break;
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1670 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1671 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1672 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1673 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1674 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 #else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 */
1679 
1680 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1681 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1682 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1683 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1684 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1685 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1686 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1687 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1688 {
1689 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1690 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1691 
1692 	/*
1693 	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
1694 	 * technology-specific routine,
1695 	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
1696 	 * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
1697 	 */
1698 
1699 	/* Extended Mode Register */
1700 	unsigned int mrs = 0;		/* Mode Register Set */
1701 	unsigned int outputs = 0;	/* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
1702 	unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;	/* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1703 	unsigned int dqs_en = 0;	/* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
1704 	unsigned int ocd = 0;		/* 0x0=OCD not supported,
1705 					   0x7=OCD default state */
1706 	unsigned int rtt;
1707 	unsigned int al;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1708 	unsigned int ods = 0;		/* Output Drive Strength:
1709 						0 = Full strength (18ohm)
1710 						1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
1711 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1712 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1713 
1714 	/* Mode Register (MR) */
1715 	unsigned int mr;	/* Mode Register Definition */
1716 	unsigned int pd;	/* Power-Down Mode */
1717 	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
1718 	unsigned int dll_res;	/* DLL Reset */
1719 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1720 	unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
1721 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1722 	unsigned int bt;
1723 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1724 
1725 	dqs_en = !popts->dqs_config;
1726 	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
1727 
1728 	al = additive_latency;
1729 
1730 	esdmode = (0
1731 		| ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
1732 		| ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
1733 		| ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1734 		| ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
1735 		| ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
1736 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1737 		| ((al & 0x7) << 3)
1738 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
1739 		| ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
1740 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1741 		);
1742 
1743 	mr = 0;		 /* FIXME: CHECKME */
1744 
1745 	/*
1746 	 * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
1747 	 * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
1748 	 */
1749 	pd = 0;
1750 
1751 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1752 	wr = 0;       /* Historical */
1753 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1754 	wr = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1755 #endif
1756 	dll_res = 0;
1757 	mode = 0;
1758 
1759 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1760 	if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
1761 		unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
1762 			0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
1763 			0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
1764 			0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
1765 			0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
1766 		};
1767 		caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
1768 	} else {
1769 		printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
1770 	}
1771 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1772 	caslat = cas_latency;
1773 #endif
1774 	bt = 0;
1775 
1776 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1777 	case DDR_BL4:
1778 		bl = 2;
1779 		break;
1780 	case DDR_BL8:
1781 		bl = 3;
1782 		break;
1783 	default:
1784 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1785 			" Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
1786 			popts->burst_length);
1787 		bl = 2;
1788 		break;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	sdmode = (0
1792 		  | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
1793 		  | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
1794 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1795 		  | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
1796 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1797 		  | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
1798 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1799 		  | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
1800 		  );
1801 
1802 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1803 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1804 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1805 			       );
1806 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1807 }
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 /* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
1811 static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1812 {
1813 	unsigned int init_value;	/* Initialization value */
1814 
1815 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE
1816 	init_value = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
1817 #else
1818 	init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
1819 #endif
1820 	ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
1825  * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
1826  * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
1827  */
1828 static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1829 					 const memctl_options_t *popts)
1830 {
1831 	unsigned int clk_adjust;	/* Clock adjust */
1832 	unsigned int ss_en = 0;		/* Source synchronous enable */
1833 
1834 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MPC8541) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MPC8555)
1835 	/* Per FSL Application Note: AN2805 */
1836 	ss_en = 1;
1837 #endif
1838 	if (fsl_ddr_get_version(0) >= 0x40701) {
1839 		/* clk_adjust in 5-bits on T-series and LS-series */
1840 		clk_adjust = (popts->clk_adjust & 0x1F) << 22;
1841 	} else {
1842 		/* clk_adjust in 4-bits on earlier MPC85xx and P-series */
1843 		clk_adjust = (popts->clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (0
1847 				   | ((ss_en & 0x1) << 31)
1848 				   | clk_adjust
1849 				   );
1850 	debug("FSLDDR: clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
1854 static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1855 {
1856 	unsigned int init_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1857 
1858 	ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
1859 }
1860 
1861 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
1862 static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1863 {
1864 	unsigned int uia = 0;	/* Use initialization address */
1865 	unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1866 
1867 	ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
1868 				  | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
1869 				  | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
1870 				  );
1871 }
1872 
1873 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
1874 static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1875 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
1876 {
1877 	unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1878 	unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1879 	unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1880 	unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1881 	unsigned int trwt_mclk = 0;	/* ext_rwt */
1882 	unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
1883 
1884 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1885 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1886 		/* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */
1887 		rrt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1888 		wwt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1889 	} else {
1890 		/* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */
1891 		rrt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1892 		wwt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1893 	}
1894 #endif
1895 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1896 	dll_lock = 2;	/* tDLLK = 1024 clocks */
1897 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1898 	dll_lock = 1;	/* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 	if (popts->trwt_override)
1902 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
1903 
1904 	ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
1905 			     | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
1906 			     | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
1907 			     | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
1908 			     | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
1909 			     | ((trwt_mclk & 0xc) << 12)
1910 			     | (dll_lock & 0x3)
1911 			     );
1912 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
1916 static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int cas_latency)
1917 {
1918 	unsigned int rodt_on = 0;	/* Read to ODT on */
1919 	unsigned int rodt_off = 0;	/* Read to ODT off */
1920 	unsigned int wodt_on = 0;	/* Write to ODT on */
1921 	unsigned int wodt_off = 0;	/* Write to ODT off */
1922 
1923 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1924 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1925 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1926 	/* rodt_on = timing_cfg_1[caslat] - timing_cfg_2[wrlat] + 1 */
1927 	if (cas_latency >= wr_lat)
1928 		rodt_on = cas_latency - wr_lat + 1;
1929 	rodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1930 	wodt_on = 1;	/*  1 clocks */
1931 	wodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1932 #endif
1933 
1934 	ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
1935 			     | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
1936 			     | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
1937 			     | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
1938 			     | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
1939 			     );
1940 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
1941 }
1942 
1943 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1944 static void set_timing_cfg_6(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1945 {
1946 	unsigned int hs_caslat = 0;
1947 	unsigned int hs_wrlat = 0;
1948 	unsigned int hs_wrrec = 0;
1949 	unsigned int hs_clkadj = 0;
1950 	unsigned int hs_wrlvl_start = 0;
1951 
1952 	ddr->timing_cfg_6 = (0
1953 			     | ((hs_caslat & 0x1f) << 24)
1954 			     | ((hs_wrlat & 0x1f) << 19)
1955 			     | ((hs_wrrec & 0x1f) << 12)
1956 			     | ((hs_clkadj & 0x1f) << 6)
1957 			     | ((hs_wrlvl_start & 0x1f) << 0)
1958 			    );
1959 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_6 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_6);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void set_timing_cfg_7(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1963 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1964 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1965 {
1966 	unsigned int txpr, tcksre, tcksrx;
1967 	unsigned int cke_rst, cksre, cksrx, par_lat = 0, cs_to_cmd;
1968 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
1969 
1970 	txpr = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps + 10000));
1971 	tcksre = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1972 	tcksrx = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1973 
1974 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 & SDRAM_CFG2_AP_EN) {
1975 		if (mclk_ps >= 935) {
1976 			/* parity latency 4 clocks in case of 1600/1866/2133 */
1977 			par_lat = 4;
1978 		} else if (mclk_ps >= 833) {
1979 			/* parity latency 5 clocks for DDR4-2400 */
1980 			par_lat = 5;
1981 		} else {
1982 			printf("parity: mclk_ps = %d not supported\n", mclk_ps);
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	cs_to_cmd = 0;
1987 
1988 	if (txpr <= 200)
1989 		cke_rst = 0;
1990 	else if (txpr <= 256)
1991 		cke_rst = 1;
1992 	else if (txpr <= 512)
1993 		cke_rst = 2;
1994 	else
1995 		cke_rst = 3;
1996 
1997 	if (tcksre <= 19)
1998 		cksre = tcksre - 5;
1999 	else
2000 		cksre = 15;
2001 
2002 	if (tcksrx <= 19)
2003 		cksrx = tcksrx - 5;
2004 	else
2005 		cksrx = 15;
2006 
2007 	ddr->timing_cfg_7 = (0
2008 			     | ((cke_rst & 0x3) << 28)
2009 			     | ((cksre & 0xf) << 24)
2010 			     | ((cksrx & 0xf) << 20)
2011 			     | ((par_lat & 0xf) << 16)
2012 			     | ((cs_to_cmd & 0xf) << 4)
2013 			    );
2014 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_7 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_7);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void set_timing_cfg_8(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
2018 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2019 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
2020 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
2021 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
2022 {
2023 	unsigned int rwt_bg, wrt_bg, rrt_bg, wwt_bg;
2024 	unsigned int acttoact_bg, wrtord_bg, pre_all_rec;
2025 	unsigned int tccdl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
2026 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
2027 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
2028 
2029 	rwt_bg = cas_latency + 2 + 4 - wr_lat;
2030 	if (rwt_bg < tccdl)
2031 		rwt_bg = tccdl - rwt_bg;
2032 	else
2033 		rwt_bg = 0;
2034 
2035 	wrt_bg = wr_lat + 4 + 1 - cas_latency;
2036 	if (wrt_bg < tccdl)
2037 		wrt_bg = tccdl - wrt_bg;
2038 	else
2039 		wrt_bg = 0;
2040 
2041 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
2042 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 4;
2043 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 4;
2044 	} else {
2045 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 2;
2046 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 2;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	acttoact_bg = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrdl_ps);
2050 	wrtord_bg = max(4U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500));
2051 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
2052 		wrtord_bg += 2;
2053 
2054 	pre_all_rec = 0;
2055 
2056 	ddr->timing_cfg_8 = (0
2057 			     | ((rwt_bg & 0xf) << 28)
2058 			     | ((wrt_bg & 0xf) << 24)
2059 			     | ((rrt_bg & 0xf) << 20)
2060 			     | ((wwt_bg & 0xf) << 16)
2061 			     | ((acttoact_bg & 0xf) << 12)
2062 			     | ((wrtord_bg & 0xf) << 8)
2063 			     | ((pre_all_rec & 0x1f) << 0)
2064 			    );
2065 
2066 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_8 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_8);
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void set_timing_cfg_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2070 {
2071 	ddr->timing_cfg_9 = 0;
2072 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_9);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /* This function needs to be called after set_ddr_sdram_cfg() is called */
2076 static void set_ddr_dq_mapping(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2077 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
2078 {
2079 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 2) & 0x1;
2080 	int i;
2081 
2082 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; i++) {
2083 		if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks)
2084 			break;
2085 	}
2086 	if (i >= CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR) {
2087 		puts("DDR error: no DIMM found!\n");
2088 		return;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	ddr->dq_map_0 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[0] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2092 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[1] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2093 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[2] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2094 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[3] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2095 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[4] & 0x3F) << 2);
2096 
2097 	ddr->dq_map_1 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[5] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2098 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[6] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2099 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[7] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2100 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[10] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2101 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[11] & 0x3F) << 2);
2102 
2103 	ddr->dq_map_2 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[12] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2104 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[13] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2105 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[14] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2106 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[15] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2107 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[16] & 0x3F) << 2);
2108 
2109 	/* dq_map for ECC[4:7] is set to 0 if accumulated ECC is enabled */
2110 	ddr->dq_map_3 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[17] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2111 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[8] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2112 			(acc_ecc_en ? 0 :
2113 			 (dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[9] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2114 			dimm_params[i].dq_mapping_ors;
2115 
2116 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_0);
2117 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_1);
2118 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_2);
2119 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_3);
2120 }
2121 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2122 			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
2123 {
2124 	int rd_pre;
2125 
2126 	rd_pre = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
2127 
2128 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = (rd_pre & 0x1) << 16;
2129 
2130 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3);
2131 }
2132 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 */
2133 
2134 /* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
2135 static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
2136 {
2137 	unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
2138 	/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
2139 	unsigned int zqoper = 0;
2140 	/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
2141 	unsigned int zqcs = 0;
2142 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2143 	unsigned int zqcs_init;
2144 #endif
2145 
2146 	if (zq_en) {
2147 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2148 		zqinit = 10;	/* 1024 clocks */
2149 		zqoper = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2150 		zqcs = 7;	/* 128 clocks */
2151 		zqcs_init = 5;	/* 1024 refresh sequences */
2152 #else
2153 		zqinit = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2154 		zqoper = 8;	/* 256 clocks */
2155 		zqcs = 6;	/* 64 clocks */
2156 #endif
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
2160 			    | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
2161 			    | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
2162 			    | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
2163 			    | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
2164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2165 			    | ((zqcs_init & 0xF) << 0)
2166 #endif
2167 			    );
2168 	debug("FSLDDR: zq_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_zq_cntl);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
2172 static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en,
2173 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
2174 {
2175 	/*
2176 	 * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
2177 	 * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
2178 	 */
2179 	unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
2180 	/* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
2181 	unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
2182 	/* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
2183 	unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
2184 	/* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
2185 	unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
2186 	/* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
2187 	unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
2188 	/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
2189 	unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
2190 
2191 	/* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
2192 	if (wrlvl_en) {
2193 		/* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
2194 		wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
2195 		/* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
2196 		wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
2197 		/* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
2198 		wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
2199 		/*
2200 		 * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks
2201 		 * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation
2202 		 * delay and sampling the prime data bits.
2203 		 */
2204 		wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
2205 		/*
2206 		 * Write leveling repetition time
2207 		 * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
2208 		 * we set it 64
2209 		 */
2210 		wrlvl_wlr = 0x6;
2211 		/*
2212 		 * Write leveling start time
2213 		 * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
2214 		 * when write leveling is enabled. It probably needs to be
2215 		 * overridden per platform.
2216 		 */
2217 		wrlvl_start = 0x8;
2218 		/*
2219 		 * Override the write leveling sample and start time
2220 		 * according to specific board
2221 		 */
2222 		if (popts->wrlvl_override) {
2223 			wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample;
2224 			wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start;
2225 		}
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
2229 			       | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
2230 			       | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
2231 			       | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
2232 			       | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
2233 			       | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
2234 			       | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
2235 			       | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
2236 			       );
2237 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl);
2238 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_2;
2239 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2);
2240 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_3;
2241 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3);
2242 
2243 }
2244 
2245 /* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
2246 static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
2247 {
2248 	/* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
2249 	ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static void set_ddr_eor(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2253 {
2254 	if (popts->addr_hash) {
2255 		ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000;	/* address hash enable */
2256 		puts("Address hashing enabled.\n");
2257 	}
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void set_ddr_cdr1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2261 {
2262 	ddr->ddr_cdr1 = popts->ddr_cdr1;
2263 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr1);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void set_ddr_cdr2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2267 {
2268 	ddr->ddr_cdr2 = popts->ddr_cdr2;
2269 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr2);
2270 }
2271 
2272 unsigned int
2273 check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2274 {
2275 	unsigned int res = 0;
2276 
2277 	/*
2278 	 * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
2279 	 * not set at the same time.
2280 	 */
2281 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
2282 	    && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
2283 		printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
2284 				" should not be set at the same time.\n");
2285 		res++;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	return res;
2289 }
2290 
2291 unsigned int
2292 compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
2293 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
2294 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2295 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
2296 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
2297 			       unsigned int dbw_cap_adj,
2298 			       unsigned int size_only)
2299 {
2300 	unsigned int i;
2301 	unsigned int cas_latency;
2302 	unsigned int additive_latency;
2303 	unsigned int sr_it;
2304 	unsigned int zq_en;
2305 	unsigned int wrlvl_en;
2306 	unsigned int ip_rev = 0;
2307 	unsigned int unq_mrs_en = 0;
2308 	int cs_en = 1;
2309 
2310 	memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
2311 
2312 	if (common_dimm == NULL) {
2313 		printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
2314 		return 1;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * Process overrides first.
2319 	 *
2320 	 * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
2321 	 */
2322 	cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
2323 		? popts->cas_latency_override_value
2324 		: common_dimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat;
2325 
2326 	additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
2327 		? popts->additive_latency_override_value
2328 		: common_dimm->additive_latency;
2329 
2330 	sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
2331 		? popts->sr_it
2332 		: 0;
2333 	/* ZQ calibration */
2334 	zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
2335 	/* write leveling */
2336 	wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;
2337 
2338 	/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
2339 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
2340 		unsigned long long ea, sa;
2341 		unsigned int cs_per_dimm
2342 			= CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL / CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR;
2343 		unsigned int dimm_number
2344 			= i / cs_per_dimm;
2345 		unsigned long long rank_density
2346 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
2347 
2348 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) {
2349 			debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
2350 				"because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number);
2351 			continue;
2352 		}
2353 		if (popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2354 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2355 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2356 				break;
2357 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2358 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2359 				if (i > 1)
2360 					cs_en = 0;
2361 				break;
2362 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2363 			default:
2364 				if (i > 0)
2365 					cs_en = 0;
2366 				break;
2367 			}
2368 			sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2369 			ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2370 		} else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2371 			/*
2372 			 * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
2373 			 * enabled, the starting address for each memory
2374 			 * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
2375 			 * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
2376 			 * addresses of the total memory on that memory
2377 			 * controller needs to be programmed into its
2378 			 * respective CS0_BNDS.
2379 			 */
2380 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2381 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2382 				sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2383 				ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2384 				break;
2385 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2386 				if ((i >= 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) {
2387 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address +
2388 					      2 * rank_density;
2389 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2390 				} else {
2391 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2392 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2393 				}
2394 				break;
2395 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2396 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2397 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2398 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2399 					if (i != 1)
2400 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2401 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2402 				} else {
2403 					sa = 0;
2404 					ea = 0;
2405 				}
2406 				if (i == 0)
2407 					ea += rank_density;
2408 				break;
2409 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2410 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2411 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2412 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2413 					if (i != 3)
2414 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2415 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2416 				} else {
2417 					sa = 0;
2418 					ea = 0;
2419 				}
2420 				if (i == 2)
2421 					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
2422 				break;
2423 			default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
2424 				sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2425 				ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2426 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2427 					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2428 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2429 				} else {
2430 					sa = 0;
2431 					ea = 0;
2432 				}
2433 				break;
2434 			}
2435 		}
2436 
2437 		sa >>= 24;
2438 		ea >>= 24;
2439 
2440 		if (cs_en) {
2441 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
2442 				| ((sa & 0xffff) << 16) /* starting address */
2443 				| ((ea & 0xffff) << 0)	/* ending address */
2444 				);
2445 		} else {
2446 			/* setting bnds to 0xffffffff for inactive CS */
2447 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = 0xffffffff;
2448 		}
2449 
2450 		debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
2451 		set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2452 		set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * In the case we only need to compute the ddr sdram size, we only need
2457 	 * to set csn registers, so return from here.
2458 	 */
2459 	if (size_only)
2460 		return 0;
2461 
2462 	set_ddr_eor(ddr, popts);
2463 
2464 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
2465 	set_timing_cfg_0(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2466 #endif
2467 
2468 	set_timing_cfg_3(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency,
2469 			 additive_latency);
2470 	set_timing_cfg_1(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2471 	set_timing_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2472 			 cas_latency, additive_latency);
2473 
2474 	set_ddr_cdr1(ddr, popts);
2475 	set_ddr_cdr2(ddr, popts);
2476 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2477 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
2478 	if (ip_rev > 0x40400)
2479 		unq_mrs_en = 1;
2480 
2481 	if ((ip_rev > 0x40700) && (popts->cswl_override != 0))
2482 		ddr->debug[18] = popts->cswl_override;
2483 
2484 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, unq_mrs_en);
2485 	set_ddr_sdram_mode(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2486 			   cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en);
2487 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2489 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2490 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2491 #endif
2492 	set_ddr_sdram_interval(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2493 	set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
2494 	set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
2495 	set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
2496 	set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
2497 	set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts);
2498 	set_timing_cfg_5(ddr, cas_latency);
2499 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2500 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(ddr, popts);
2501 	set_timing_cfg_6(ddr);
2502 	set_timing_cfg_7(ctrl_num, ddr, common_dimm);
2503 	set_timing_cfg_8(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2504 	set_timing_cfg_9(ddr);
2505 	set_ddr_dq_mapping(ddr, dimm_params);
2506 #endif
2507 
2508 	set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
2509 	set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts);
2510 
2511 	set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
2512 
2513 	set_ddr_sdram_rcw(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2514 
2515 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
2516 	/* disble DDR training for emulator */
2517 	ddr->debug[2] = 0x00000400;
2518 	ddr->debug[4] = 0xff800800;
2519 	ddr->debug[5] = 0x08000800;
2520 	ddr->debug[6] = 0x08000800;
2521 	ddr->debug[7] = 0x08000800;
2522 	ddr->debug[8] = 0x08000800;
2523 #endif
2524 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004508
2525 	if ((ip_rev >= 0x40000) && (ip_rev < 0x40400))
2526 		ddr->debug[2] |= 0x00000200;	/* set bit 22 */
2527 #endif
2528 
2529 	return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
2530 }
2531