xref: /openbmc/u-boot/drivers/ddr/fsl/ctrl_regs.c (revision 00a457b2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller.
9  * Based on code from spd_sdram.c
10  * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com]
11  */
12 
13 #include <common.h>
14 #include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
15 
16 #include <fsl_ddr.h>
17 #include <fsl_immap.h>
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Determine Rtt value.
22  *
23  * This should likely be either board or controller specific.
24  *
25  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
26  *	0 = Rtt disabled
27  *	1 = 75 ohm
28  *	2 = 150 ohm
29  *	3 = 50 ohm
30  * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
31  *	0 = Rtt disabled
32  *	1 = 60 ohm
33  *	2 = 120 ohm
34  *	3 = 40 ohm
35  *	4 = 20 ohm
36  *	5 = 30 ohm
37  *
38  * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
39  * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
40  *
41  * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier:
42  *
43  *	unsigned int i;
44  *	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) {
45  *		if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs
46  *		    && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg
47  *			|| popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) {
48  *			rtt = 2;
49  *			break;
50  *		}
51  *	}
52  */
53 static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void)
54 {
55 	int rtt;
56 
57 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
58 	rtt = 0;
59 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
60 	rtt = 3;
61 #else
62 	rtt = 0;
63 #endif
64 
65 	return rtt;
66 }
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
69 /*
70  * compute CAS write latency according to DDR4 spec
71  * CWL = 9 for <= 1600MT/s
72  *       10 for <= 1866MT/s
73  *       11 for <= 2133MT/s
74  *       12 for <= 2400MT/s
75  *       14 for <= 2667MT/s
76  *       16 for <= 2933MT/s
77  *       18 for higher
78  */
79 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
80 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
81 {
82 	unsigned int cwl;
83 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
84 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
85 		cwl = 9;
86 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
87 		cwl = 10;
88 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
89 		cwl = 11;
90 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
91 		cwl = 12;
92 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
93 		cwl = 14;
94 	else if (mclk_ps >= 681)
95 		cwl = 16;
96 	else
97 		cwl = 18;
98 
99 	return cwl;
100 }
101 #else
102 /*
103  * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
104  * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
105  *       6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
106  *       7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
107  *       8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
108  *       9 if 1.25ns > tCK >= 1.07ns
109  *       10 if 1.07ns > tCK >= 0.935ns
110  *       11 if 0.935ns > tCK >= 0.833ns
111  *       12 if 0.833ns > tCK >= 0.75ns
112  */
113 static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(
114 				const unsigned int ctrl_num)
115 {
116 	unsigned int cwl;
117 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
118 
119 	if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
120 		cwl = 5;
121 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
122 		cwl = 6;
123 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
124 		cwl = 7;
125 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
126 		cwl = 8;
127 	else if (mclk_ps >= 1070)
128 		cwl = 9;
129 	else if (mclk_ps >= 935)
130 		cwl = 10;
131 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
132 		cwl = 11;
133 	else if (mclk_ps >= 750)
134 		cwl = 12;
135 	else {
136 		cwl = 12;
137 		printf("Warning: CWL is out of range\n");
138 	}
139 	return cwl;
140 }
141 #endif
142 
143 /* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
144 static void set_csn_config(int dimm_number, int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
145 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
146 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
147 {
148 	unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */
149 	unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */
150 	unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */
151 	unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */
152 	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */
153 	unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */
154 	unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */
155 	unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */
156 	unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */
157 	int go_config = 0;
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
159 	unsigned int bg_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank group bits */
160 #else
161 	unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device;
162 #endif
163 
164 	/* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM.  */
165 	switch (i) {
166 	case 0:
167 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0) {
168 			go_config = 1;
169 			/* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */
170 			if (!popts->memctl_interleaving)
171 				break;
172 			switch (popts->memctl_interleaving_mode) {
173 			case FSL_DDR_256B_INTERLEAVING:
174 			case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING:
175 			case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING:
176 			case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING:
177 			case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING:
178 				intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving;
179 				intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode;
180 				break;
181 			default:
182 				break;
183 			}
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case 1:
187 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 1) || \
188 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 0))
189 			go_config = 1;
190 		break;
191 	case 2:
192 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 2) || \
193 		   (dimm_number >= 1 && dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > 0))
194 			go_config = 1;
195 		break;
196 	case 3:
197 		if ((dimm_number == 0 && dimm_params[0].n_ranks > 3) || \
198 		    (dimm_number == 1 && dimm_params[1].n_ranks > 1) || \
199 		    (dimm_number == 3 && dimm_params[3].n_ranks > 0))
200 			go_config = 1;
201 		break;
202 	default:
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (go_config) {
206 		cs_n_en = 1;
207 		ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge;
208 		odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg;
209 		odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
211 		ba_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_addr_bits;
212 		bg_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].bank_group_bits;
213 #else
214 		n_banks_per_sdram_device
215 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].n_banks_per_sdram_device;
216 		ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2;
217 #endif
218 		row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_row_addr - 12;
219 		col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[dimm_number].n_col_addr - 8;
220 	}
221 	ddr->cs[i].config = (0
222 		| ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31)
223 		| ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29)
224 		| ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24)
225 		| ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23)
226 
227 		/* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
228 		| ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20)
229 
230 		/* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */
231 		| ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16)
232 
233 		| ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14)
234 		| ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
236 		| ((bg_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 4)
237 #endif
238 		| ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0)
239 		);
240 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config);
241 }
242 
243 /* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */
244 /* FIXME: 8572 */
245 static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
246 {
247 	unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0;	/* Partial array self refresh config */
248 
249 	ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24);
250 	debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2);
251 }
252 
253 /* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
254 
255 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
256 /*
257  * Check DIMM configuration, return 2 if quad-rank or two dual-rank
258  * Return 1 if other two slots configuration. Return 0 if single slot.
259  */
260 static inline int avoid_odt_overlap(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
261 {
262 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 1
263 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
264 		return 2;
265 #endif
266 
267 #if CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR == 2
268 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 2) &&
269 		(dimm_params[1].n_ranks == 2))
270 		return 2;
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_DDR_FIRST_SLOT_QUAD_CAPABLE
273 	if (dimm_params[0].n_ranks == 4)
274 		return 2;
275 #endif
276 
277 	if ((dimm_params[0].n_ranks != 0) &&
278 	    (dimm_params[2].n_ranks != 0))
279 		return 1;
280 #endif
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
286  *
287  * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
288  * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
289  */
290 static void set_timing_cfg_0(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
291 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
292 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
293 				const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
294 {
295 	unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-write turnaround */
296 	unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-read turnaround */
297 	/* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */
298 	unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0;   /* Read-to-read turnaround */
299 	unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0;   /* Write-to-write turnaround */
300 
301 	/* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */
302 	unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk;
303 	/* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */
304 	unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk;
305 	/* ODT powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */
306 	unsigned char taxpd_mclk = 0;
307 	/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
308 	unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
309 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
310 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
314 	/* tXP=max(4nCK, 6ns) */
315 	int txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 4, 6000); /* unit=ps */
316 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
317 
318 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
319 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1900) ? 3 : 2;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs
323 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
324 	 */
325 	switch (avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params)) {
326 	case 2:
327 		twrt_mclk = 2;
328 		twwt_mclk = 2;
329 		trrt_mclk = 2;
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		twrt_mclk = 1;
333 		twwt_mclk = 1;
334 		trrt_mclk = 0;
335 		break;
336 	}
337 
338 	act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
339 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
340 	/*
341 	 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
342 	 * tMRD = 8nCK, tMOD = max(24nCK, 15ns)
343 	 */
344 	tmrd_mclk = max(24U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
345 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
346 	unsigned int data_rate = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num);
347 	int txp;
348 	unsigned int ip_rev;
349 	int odt_overlap;
350 	/*
351 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
352 	 * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
353 	 * we use the tXP instead of it.
354 	 * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800, 1066
355 	 *     max(3nCK, 6ns) for DDR3-1333, 1600, 1866, 2133
356 	 * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
357 	 * tAXPD=1, need design to confirm.
358 	 */
359 	txp = max((int)mclk_ps * 3, (mclk_ps > 1540 ? 7500 : 6000));
360 
361 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
362 	if (ip_rev >= 0x40700) {
363 		/*
364 		 * MRS_CYC = max(tMRD, tMOD)
365 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
366 		 * tMOD = max(12nCK, 15ns)
367 		 */
368 		tmrd_mclk = max((unsigned int)12,
369 				picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 15000));
370 	} else {
371 		/*
372 		 * MRS_CYC = tMRD
373 		 * tMRD = 4nCK (8nCK for RDIMM)
374 		 */
375 		if (popts->registered_dimm_en)
376 			tmrd_mclk = 8;
377 		else
378 			tmrd_mclk = 4;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* set the turnaround time */
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * for single quad-rank DIMM and two-slot DIMMs
385 	 * to avoid ODT overlap
386 	 */
387 	odt_overlap = avoid_odt_overlap(dimm_params);
388 	switch (odt_overlap) {
389 	case 2:
390 		twwt_mclk = 2;
391 		trrt_mclk = 1;
392 		break;
393 	case 1:
394 		twwt_mclk = 1;
395 		trrt_mclk = 0;
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		break;
399 	}
400 
401 	/* for faster clock, need more time for data setup */
402 	trwt_mclk = (data_rate/1000000 > 1800) ? 2 : 1;
403 
404 	if ((data_rate/1000000 > 1150) || (popts->memctl_interleaving))
405 		twrt_mclk = 1;
406 
407 	if (popts->dynamic_power == 0) {	/* powerdown is not used */
408 		act_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
409 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = 1;
410 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
411 	} else {
412 		/* act_pd_exit_mclk = tXARD, see above */
413 		act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, txp);
414 		/* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */
415 		pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk;
416 		taxpd_mclk = 1;
417 	}
418 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 */
419 	/*
420 	 * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
421 	 * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
422 	 * tXP=2
423 	 * tAXPD=8
424 	 */
425 	act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
426 	pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
427 	taxpd_mclk = 8;
428 	tmrd_mclk = 2;
429 #endif
430 
431 	if (popts->trwt_override)
432 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
433 
434 	ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
435 		| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30)	/* RWT */
436 		| ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28)	/* WRT */
437 		| ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26)	/* RRT */
438 		| ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24)	/* WWT */
439 		| ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0xf) << 20)  /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
440 		| ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16)  /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
441 		| ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
442 		| ((tmrd_mclk & 0x1f) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
443 		);
444 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
445 }
446 #endif	/* !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1) */
447 
448 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
449 static void set_timing_cfg_3(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
450 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
451 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
452 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
453 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
454 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
455 {
456 	/* Extended precharge to activate interval (tRP) */
457 	unsigned int ext_pretoact = 0;
458 	/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
459 	unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
460 	/* Extended activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
461 	unsigned int ext_acttorw = 0;
462 	/* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */
463 	unsigned int ext_refrec;
464 	/* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */
465 	unsigned int ext_caslat = 0;
466 	/* Extended additive latency */
467 	unsigned int ext_add_lat = 0;
468 	/* Extended last data to precharge interval (tWR) */
469 	unsigned int ext_wrrec = 0;
470 	/* Control Adjust */
471 	unsigned int cntl_adj = 0;
472 
473 	ext_pretoact = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps) >> 4;
474 	ext_acttopre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps) >> 4;
475 	ext_acttorw = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps) >> 4;
476 	ext_caslat = (2 * cas_latency - 1) >> 4;
477 	ext_add_lat = additive_latency >> 4;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
479 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8) >> 4;
480 #else
481 	ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8) >> 4;
482 	/* ext_wrrec only deals with 16 clock and above, or 14 with OTF */
483 #endif
484 	ext_wrrec = (picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps) +
485 		(popts->otf_burst_chop_en ? 2 : 0)) >> 4;
486 
487 	ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
488 		| ((ext_pretoact & 0x1) << 28)
489 		| ((ext_acttopre & 0x3) << 24)
490 		| ((ext_acttorw & 0x1) << 22)
491 		| ((ext_refrec & 0x1F) << 16)
492 		| ((ext_caslat & 0x3) << 12)
493 		| ((ext_add_lat & 0x1) << 10)
494 		| ((ext_wrrec & 0x1) << 8)
495 		| ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0)
496 		);
497 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3);
498 }
499 
500 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
501 static void set_timing_cfg_1(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
502 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
503 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
504 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
505 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
506 {
507 	/* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */
508 	unsigned char pretoact_mclk;
509 	/* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
510 	unsigned char acttopre_mclk;
511 	/*  Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */
512 	unsigned char acttorw_mclk;
513 	/* CASLAT */
514 	unsigned char caslat_ctrl;
515 	/*  Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */
516 	unsigned char refrec_ctrl;
517 	/* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */
518 	unsigned char wrrec_mclk;
519 	/* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */
520 	unsigned char acttoact_mclk;
521 	/* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */
522 	unsigned char wrtord_mclk;
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
524 	/* DDR4 supports 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
525 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
526 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
527 		10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
528 		12, 12, 14, 14, 16,
529 		16, 18, 18, 20, 20,
530 		24, 24, 24, 24};
531 #else
532 	/* DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15 */
533 	static const u8 wrrec_table[] = {
534 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 14, 0, 0};
535 #endif
536 
537 	pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trp_ps);
538 	acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tras_ps);
539 	acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trcd_ps);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value:
543 	 *
544 	 *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
545 	 *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
546 	 *      ------- ------- ------- -----
547 	 *      1.0     0               0001
548 	 *      1.5     1               0010
549 	 *      2.0     2       2       0011
550 	 *      2.5     3               0100
551 	 *      3.0     4       3       0101
552 	 *      3.5     5               0110
553 	 *      4.0             4       0111
554 	 *      4.5                     1000
555 	 *      5.0             5       1001
556 	 */
557 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
558 	caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07;
559 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
560 	caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
561 #else
562 	/*
563 	 * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
564 	 * we need set extend bit for it at
565 	 * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
566 	 */
567 	if (fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num) <= 0x40400)
568 		caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
569 	else
570 		caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency - 1) << 1;
571 #endif
572 
573 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
574 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps) - 8;
575 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
576 	acttoact_mclk = max(picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrds_ps), 4U);
577 	wrtord_mclk = max(2U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 2500));
578 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 24))
579 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
580 	else
581 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
582 #else
583 	refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc_ps) - 8;
584 	wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
585 	acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrd_ps);
586 	wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twtr_ps);
587 	if ((wrrec_mclk < 1) || (wrrec_mclk > 16))
588 		printf("Error: WRREC doesn't support %d clocks\n", wrrec_mclk);
589 	else
590 		wrrec_mclk = wrrec_table[wrrec_mclk - 1];
591 #endif
592 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
593 		wrrec_mclk += 2;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
597 	 */
598 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
599 	if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
600 		acttoact_mclk = 4;
601 #endif
602 	/*
603 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
604 	 */
605 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
606 	if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
607 		wrtord_mclk = 2;
608 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
609 	if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
610 		wrtord_mclk = 4;
611 #endif
612 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
613 		wrtord_mclk += 2;
614 
615 	ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
616 		| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
617 		| ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24)
618 		| ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20)
619 		| ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16)
620 		| ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12)
621 		| ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8)
622 		| ((acttoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 4)
623 		| ((wrtord_mclk & 0x0F) << 0)
624 		);
625 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
626 }
627 
628 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */
629 static void set_timing_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
630 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
631 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
632 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
633 			     unsigned int cas_latency,
634 			     unsigned int additive_latency)
635 {
636 	/* Additive latency */
637 	unsigned char add_lat_mclk;
638 	/* CAS-to-preamble override */
639 	unsigned short cpo;
640 	/* Write latency */
641 	unsigned char wr_lat;
642 	/*  Read to precharge (tRTP) */
643 	unsigned char rd_to_pre;
644 	/* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */
645 	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
646 	/* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */
647 	unsigned char cke_pls;
648 	/* Window for four activates (tFAW) */
649 	unsigned short four_act;
650 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
651 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
652 #endif
653 
654 	/* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */
655 	add_lat_mclk = additive_latency;
656 	cpo = popts->cpo_override;
657 
658 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
659 	/*
660 	 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
661 	 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
662 	 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
663 	 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
664 	 */
665 	wr_lat = 0;
666 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
667 	wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
668 #else
669 	wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num);
670 #endif
671 
672 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
673 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500);
674 #else
675 	rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trtp_ps);
676 #endif
677 	/*
678 	 * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
679 	 */
680 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
681 	if (rd_to_pre  < 2)
682 		rd_to_pre  = 2;
683 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
684 	if (rd_to_pre < 4)
685 		rd_to_pre = 4;
686 #endif
687 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
688 		rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */
689 
690 	wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
691 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
692 	cpo = 0;
693 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 5000));
694 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
695 	/*
696 	 * cke pulse = max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3-800
697 	 *             max(3nCK, 5.625ns) for DDR3-1066, 1333
698 	 *             max(3nCK, 5ns) for DDR3-1600, 1866, 2133
699 	 */
700 	cke_pls = max(3U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, mclk_ps > 1870 ? 7500 :
701 					(mclk_ps > 1245 ? 5625 : 5000)));
702 #else
703 	cke_pls = FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR;
704 #endif
705 	four_act = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num,
706 				 popts->tfaw_window_four_activates_ps);
707 
708 	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
709 		| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
710 		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
711 		| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
712 		| ((wr_lat & 0x10) << 14)
713 		| ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
714 		| ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
715 		| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
716 		| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
717 		);
718 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
719 }
720 
721 /* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word */
722 static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
723 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
724 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
725 {
726 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
727 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
728 		if (popts->rcw_override) {
729 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = popts->rcw_1;
730 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = popts->rcw_2;
731 		} else {
732 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 =
733 				common_dimm->rcw[0] << 28 | \
734 				common_dimm->rcw[1] << 24 | \
735 				common_dimm->rcw[2] << 20 | \
736 				common_dimm->rcw[3] << 16 | \
737 				common_dimm->rcw[4] << 12 | \
738 				common_dimm->rcw[5] << 8 | \
739 				common_dimm->rcw[6] << 4 | \
740 				common_dimm->rcw[7];
741 			ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 =
742 				common_dimm->rcw[8] << 28 | \
743 				common_dimm->rcw[9] << 24 | \
744 				common_dimm->rcw[10] << 20 | \
745 				common_dimm->rcw[11] << 16 | \
746 				common_dimm->rcw[12] << 12 | \
747 				common_dimm->rcw[13] << 8 | \
748 				common_dimm->rcw[14] << 4 | \
749 				common_dimm->rcw[15];
750 		}
751 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1);
752 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2);
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */
757 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
758 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
759 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
760 {
761 	unsigned int mem_en;		/* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */
762 	unsigned int sren;		/* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */
763 	unsigned int ecc_en;		/* ECC enable. */
764 	unsigned int rd_en;		/* Registered DIMM enable */
765 	unsigned int sdram_type;	/* Type of SDRAM */
766 	unsigned int dyn_pwr;		/* Dynamic power management mode */
767 	unsigned int dbw;		/* DRAM dta bus width */
768 	unsigned int eight_be = 0;	/* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */
769 	unsigned int ncap = 0;		/* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */
770 	unsigned int threet_en;		/* Enable 3T timing */
771 	unsigned int twot_en;		/* Enable 2T timing */
772 	unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl;	/* Bank (CS) interleaving control */
773 	unsigned int x32_en = 0;	/* x32 enable */
774 	unsigned int pchb8 = 0;		/* precharge bit 8 enable */
775 	unsigned int hse;		/* Global half strength override */
776 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = 0;	/* Accumulated ECC enable */
777 	unsigned int mem_halt = 0;	/* memory controller halt */
778 	unsigned int bi = 0;		/* Bypass initialization */
779 
780 	mem_en = 1;
781 	sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep;
782 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_ecc_capable) {
783 		/* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */
784 		ecc_en = popts->ecc_mode;
785 	} else {
786 		ecc_en = 0;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (common_dimm->all_dimms_registered &&
790 	    !common_dimm->all_dimms_unbuffered)	{
791 		rd_en = 1;
792 		twot_en = 0;
793 	} else {
794 		rd_en = 0;
795 		twot_en = popts->twot_en;
796 	}
797 
798 	sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE;
799 
800 	dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
801 	dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
802 	/* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
803 	 * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
804 	 * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
805 	 */
806 	if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) ||
807 	    (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR4)) {
808 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
809 			eight_be = 1;
810 		if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
811 			eight_be = 0;
812 		if (dbw == 0x1)
813 			eight_be = 1;
814 	}
815 
816 	threet_en = popts->threet_en;
817 	ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
818 	hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable;
819 
820 	/* set when ddr bus width < 64 */
821 	acc_ecc_en = (dbw != 0 && ecc_en == 1) ? 1 : 0;
822 
823 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0
824 			| ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31)
825 			| ((sren & 0x1) << 30)
826 			| ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29)
827 			| ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28)
828 			| ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24)
829 			| ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21)
830 			| ((dbw & 0x3) << 19)
831 			| ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18)
832 			| ((ncap & 0x1) << 17)
833 			| ((threet_en & 0x1) << 16)
834 			| ((twot_en & 0x1) << 15)
835 			| ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8)
836 			| ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5)
837 			| ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4)
838 			| ((hse & 0x1) << 3)
839 			| ((acc_ecc_en & 0x1) << 2)
840 			| ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1)
841 			| ((bi & 0x1) << 0)
842 			);
843 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg);
844 }
845 
846 /* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */
847 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
848 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
849 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
850 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
851 {
852 	unsigned int frc_sr = 0;	/* Force self refresh */
853 	unsigned int sr_ie = 0;		/* Self-refresh interrupt enable */
854 	unsigned int odt_cfg = 0;	/* ODT configuration */
855 	unsigned int num_pr;		/* Number of posted refreshes */
856 	unsigned int slow = 0;		/* DDR will be run less than 1250 */
857 	unsigned int x4_en = 0;		/* x4 DRAM enable */
858 	unsigned int obc_cfg;		/* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */
859 	unsigned int ap_en;		/* Address Parity Enable */
860 	unsigned int d_init;		/* DRAM data initialization */
861 	unsigned int rcw_en = 0;	/* Register Control Word Enable */
862 	unsigned int md_en = 0;		/* Mirrored DIMM Enable */
863 	unsigned int qd_en = 0;		/* quad-rank DIMM Enable */
864 	int i;
865 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
866 	unsigned int dll_rst_dis = 1;	/* DLL reset disable */
867 	unsigned int dqs_cfg;		/* DQS configuration */
868 
869 	dqs_cfg = popts->dqs_config;
870 #endif
871 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
872 		if (popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg
873 			|| popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg) {
874 			odt_cfg = SDRAM_CFG2_ODT_ONLY_READ;
875 			break;
876 		}
877 	}
878 	sr_ie = popts->self_refresh_interrupt_en;
879 	num_pr = 1;	/* Make this configurable */
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * 8572 manual says
883 	 *     {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT]
884 	 *      + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR]
885 	 *        * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
886 	 *      << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
887 	 */
888 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
889 	obc_cfg = popts->otf_burst_chop_en;
890 #else
891 	obc_cfg = 0;
892 #endif
893 
894 #if (CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_VER >= FSL_DDR_VER_4_7)
895 	slow = get_ddr_freq(ctrl_num) < 1249000000;
896 #endif
897 
898 	if (popts->registered_dimm_en) {
899 		rcw_en = 1;
900 		ap_en = popts->ap_en;
901 	} else {
902 		ap_en = 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	x4_en = popts->x4_en ? 1 : 0;
906 
907 #if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
908 	/* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */
909 	d_init = popts->ecc_init_using_memctl;
910 	ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
911 	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init);
912 #else
913 	/* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */
914 	d_init = 0;
915 #endif
916 
917 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
918 	md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
919 #endif
920 	qd_en = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
921 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
922 		| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
923 		| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
924 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
925 		| ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29)
926 		| ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26)
927 #endif
928 		| ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21)
929 		| ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12)
930 		| ((slow & 1) << 11)
931 		| (x4_en << 10)
932 		| (qd_en << 9)
933 		| (unq_mrs_en << 8)
934 		| ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6)
935 		| ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5)
936 		| ((d_init & 0x1) << 4)
937 		| ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2)
938 		| ((md_en & 0x1) << 0)
939 		);
940 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2);
941 }
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
944 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
945 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
946 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
947 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
948 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
949 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
950 {
951 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
952 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
953 	int i;
954 	unsigned int wr_crc = 0;	/* Disable */
955 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
956 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
957 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 9;
958 	unsigned int mpr = 0;	/* serial */
959 	unsigned int wc_lat;
960 	const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(ctrl_num);
961 
962 	if (popts->rtt_override)
963 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
964 	else
965 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
966 
967 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
968 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
969 
970 	esdmode2 = (0
971 		| ((wr_crc & 0x1) << 12)
972 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
973 		| ((srt & 0x3) << 6)
974 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3));
975 
976 	if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
977 		wc_lat = 0;
978 	else if (mclk_ps >= 833)
979 		wc_lat = 1;
980 	else
981 		wc_lat = 2;
982 
983 	esdmode3 = (0
984 		| ((mpr & 0x3) << 11)
985 		| ((wc_lat & 0x3) << 9));
986 
987 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
988 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
989 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
990 				 );
991 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
992 
993 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
994 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
995 			if (popts->rtt_override)
996 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
997 			else
998 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
999 
1000 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
1001 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
1002 			switch (i) {
1003 			case 1:
1004 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
1005 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1006 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1007 					);
1008 				break;
1009 			case 2:
1010 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
1011 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1012 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1013 					);
1014 				break;
1015 			case 3:
1016 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1017 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1018 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1019 					);
1020 				break;
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1024 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1025 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1026 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1027 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1028 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1032 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1033 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1034 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1035 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1036 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1037 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1038 {
1039 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1040 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1041 	int i;
1042 	unsigned int rtt_wr = 0;	/* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */
1043 	unsigned int srt = 0;	/* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
1044 	unsigned int asr = 0;	/* auto self-refresh disable */
1045 	unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency(ctrl_num) - 5;
1046 	unsigned int pasr = 0;	/* partial array self refresh disable */
1047 
1048 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1049 		rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1050 	else
1051 		rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_wr;
1052 
1053 	if (common_dimm->extended_op_srt)
1054 		srt = common_dimm->extended_op_srt;
1055 
1056 	esdmode2 = (0
1057 		| ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
1058 		| ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
1059 		| ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
1060 		| ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
1061 		| ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
1062 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1063 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1064 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1065 				 );
1066 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1067 
1068 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1069 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1070 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1071 				rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value;
1072 			else
1073 				rtt_wr = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_wr;
1074 
1075 			esdmode2 &= 0xF9FF;	/* clear bit 10, 9 */
1076 			esdmode2 |= (rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9;
1077 			switch (i) {
1078 			case 1:
1079 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4 = (0
1080 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1081 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1082 					);
1083 				break;
1084 			case 2:
1085 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6 = (0
1086 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1087 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1088 					);
1089 				break;
1090 			case 3:
1091 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8 = (0
1092 					| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1093 					| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1094 					);
1095 				break;
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_4 = 0x%08x\n",
1099 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_4);
1100 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_6 = 0x%08x\n",
1101 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_6);
1102 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_8 = 0x%08x\n",
1103 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_8);
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 #else /* for DDR2 and DDR1 */
1108 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */
1109 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1110 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1111 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1112 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1113 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1114 {
1115 	unsigned short esdmode2 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
1116 	unsigned short esdmode3 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
1117 
1118 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
1119 				 | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1120 				 | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1121 				 );
1122 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2);
1123 }
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1127 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 9 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_9) */
1128 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1129 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1130 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1131 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1132 {
1133 	int i;
1134 	unsigned short esdmode4 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 4 */
1135 	unsigned short esdmode5;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 5 */
1136 	int rtt_park = 0;
1137 	bool four_cs = false;
1138 
1139 #if CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL == 4
1140 	if ((ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1141 	    (ddr->cs[1].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1142 	    (ddr->cs[2].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) &&
1143 	    (ddr->cs[3].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN))
1144 		four_cs = true;
1145 #endif
1146 	if (ddr->cs[0].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN) {
1147 		esdmode5 = 0x00000500;	/* Data mask enable, RTT_PARK CS0 */
1148 		rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1;
1149 	} else {
1150 		esdmode5 = 0x00000400;	/* Data mask enabled */
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9 = (0
1154 				 | ((esdmode4 & 0xffff) << 16)
1155 				 | ((esdmode5 & 0xffff) << 0)
1156 				);
1157 
1158 	/* Normally only the first enabled CS use 0x500, others use 0x400
1159 	 * But when four chip-selects are all enabled, all mode registers
1160 	 * need 0x500 to park.
1161 	 */
1162 
1163 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_9) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_9);
1164 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1165 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1166 			if (!rtt_park &&
1167 			    (ddr->cs[i].config & SDRAM_CS_CONFIG_EN)) {
1168 				esdmode5 |= 0x00000500;	/* RTT_PARK */
1169 				rtt_park = four_cs ? 0 : 1;
1170 			} else {
1171 				esdmode5 = 0x00000400;
1172 			}
1173 			switch (i) {
1174 			case 1:
1175 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11 = (0
1176 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1177 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1178 					);
1179 				break;
1180 			case 2:
1181 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13 = (0
1182 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1183 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1184 					);
1185 				break;
1186 			case 3:
1187 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15 = (0
1188 					| ((esdmode4 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1189 					| ((esdmode5 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1190 					);
1191 				break;
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_11 = 0x%08x\n",
1195 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_11);
1196 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_13 = 0x%08x\n",
1197 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_13);
1198 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_15 = 0x%08x\n",
1199 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_15);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 10 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_10) */
1204 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1205 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1206 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1207 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1208 				const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1209 {
1210 	int i;
1211 	unsigned short esdmode6 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 6 */
1212 	unsigned short esdmode7 = 0;	/* Extended SDRAM mode 7 */
1213 	unsigned int tccdl_min = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1214 
1215 	esdmode6 = ((tccdl_min - 4) & 0x7) << 10;
1216 
1217 	if (popts->ddr_cdr2 & DDR_CDR2_VREF_RANGE_2)
1218 		esdmode6 |= 1 << 6;	/* Range 2 */
1219 
1220 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10 = (0
1221 				 | ((esdmode6 & 0xffff) << 16)
1222 				 | ((esdmode7 & 0xffff) << 0)
1223 				);
1224 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_10) = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_10);
1225 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1226 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1227 			switch (i) {
1228 			case 1:
1229 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12 = (0
1230 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1231 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1232 					);
1233 				break;
1234 			case 2:
1235 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14 = (0
1236 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1237 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1238 					);
1239 				break;
1240 			case 3:
1241 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16 = (0
1242 					| ((esdmode6 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1243 					| ((esdmode7 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1244 					);
1245 				break;
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_12 = 0x%08x\n",
1249 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_12);
1250 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_14 = 0x%08x\n",
1251 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_14);
1252 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_16 = 0x%08x\n",
1253 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_16);
1254 	}
1255 }
1256 
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 /* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */
1260 static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1261 				fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1262 				const memctl_options_t *popts,
1263 				const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1264 {
1265 	unsigned int refint;	/* Refresh interval */
1266 	unsigned int bstopre;	/* Precharge interval */
1267 
1268 	refint = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps);
1269 
1270 	bstopre = popts->bstopre;
1271 
1272 	/* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */
1273 	ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0
1274 				   | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1275 				   | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0)
1276 				   );
1277 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
1278 }
1279 
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1281 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1282 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1283 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1284 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1285 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1286 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1287 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1288 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1289 {
1290 	int i;
1291 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1292 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1293 
1294 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1295 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1296 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1297 	unsigned int rtt;
1298 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1299 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1300 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1301 	unsigned int dll_en = 1;	/* DLL Enable  1=Enable (Normal),
1302 						       0=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1303 
1304 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1305 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1306 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1307 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1308 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1309 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1310 	unsigned int bt;
1311 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1312 
1313 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1314 	/* DDR4 support WR 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 */
1315 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {
1316 		0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6};
1317 	/* DDR4 support CAS 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 */
1318 	static const u8 cas_latency_table[] = {
1319 		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8,
1320 		9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11};
1321 
1322 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1323 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1324 	else
1325 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1326 
1327 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1328 		al = 1;
1329 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1330 		al = 2;
1331 
1332 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1333 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1337 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1338 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1339 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1340 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1341 	 */
1342 	esdmode = (0
1343 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1344 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1345 		| ((rtt & 0x7) << 8)
1346 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1347 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1348 		| ((dic & 0x3) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1349 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1350 		);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1354 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1355 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1356 	 */
1357 
1358 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1359 	if (wr_mclk <= 24) {
1360 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 10];
1361 	} else {
1362 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register wr_mclk = %d\n",
1363 		       wr_mclk);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1367 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1368 
1369 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1370 	if (cas_latency >= 9 && cas_latency <= 24)
1371 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 9];
1372 	else
1373 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1374 
1375 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1376 
1377 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1378 	case DDR_BL8:
1379 		bl = 0;
1380 		break;
1381 	case DDR_OTF:
1382 		bl = 1;
1383 		break;
1384 	case DDR_BC4:
1385 		bl = 2;
1386 		break;
1387 	default:
1388 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. ",
1389 		       popts->burst_length);
1390 		puts("Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n");
1391 		bl = 1;
1392 		break;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	sdmode = (0
1396 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1397 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1398 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1399 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1400 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1401 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1402 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1403 		  );
1404 
1405 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1406 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1407 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1408 			       );
1409 
1410 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1411 
1412 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1413 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1414 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1415 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1416 			else
1417 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1418 
1419 			esdmode &= 0xF8FF;	/* clear bit 10,9,8 for rtt */
1420 			esdmode |= (rtt & 0x7) << 8;
1421 			switch (i) {
1422 			case 1:
1423 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1424 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1425 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1426 				       );
1427 				break;
1428 			case 2:
1429 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1430 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1431 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1432 				       );
1433 				break;
1434 			case 3:
1435 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1436 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1437 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1438 				       );
1439 				break;
1440 			}
1441 		}
1442 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1443 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1444 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1445 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1446 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1447 		      ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 
1451 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1452 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1453 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1454 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1455 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1456 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1457 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1458 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1459 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1460 {
1461 	int i;
1462 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1463 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1464 
1465 	/* Mode Register - MR1 */
1466 	unsigned int qoff = 0;		/* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
1467 	unsigned int tdqs_en = 0;	/* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1468 	unsigned int rtt;
1469 	unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0;	/* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1470 	unsigned int al = 0;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1471 	unsigned int dic = 0;		/* Output driver impedance, 40ohm */
1472 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1473 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1474 
1475 	/* Mode Register - MR0 */
1476 	unsigned int dll_on;	/* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
1477 	unsigned int wr = 0;	/* Write Recovery */
1478 	unsigned int dll_rst;	/* DLL Reset */
1479 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1480 	unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
1481 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1482 	unsigned int bt;
1483 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1484 
1485 	unsigned int wr_mclk;
1486 	/*
1487 	 * DDR_SDRAM_MODE doesn't support 9,11,13,15
1488 	 * Please refer JEDEC Standard No. 79-3E for Mode Register MR0
1489 	 * for this table
1490 	 */
1491 	static const u8 wr_table[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 0, 0};
1492 
1493 	if (popts->rtt_override)
1494 		rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1495 	else
1496 		rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rtt_norm;
1497 
1498 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
1499 		al = 1;
1500 	if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
1501 		al = 2;
1502 
1503 	if (popts->quad_rank_present)
1504 		dic = 1;	/* output driver impedance 240/7 ohm */
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
1508 	 * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
1509 	 * bits specifically related to the write leveling
1510 	 * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
1511 	 * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
1512 	 */
1513 	esdmode = (0
1514 		| ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
1515 		| ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1516 		| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1517 		| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
1518 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1519 		| ((dic & 0x2) << 4)   /* DIC field is split */
1520 		| ((al & 0x3) << 3)
1521 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1522 		| ((dic & 0x1) << 1)   /* DIC field is split */
1523 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1524 		);
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * DLL control for precharge PD
1528 	 * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
1529 	 * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
1530 	 */
1531 	dll_on = 1;
1532 
1533 	wr_mclk = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1534 	if (wr_mclk <= 16) {
1535 		wr = wr_table[wr_mclk - 5];
1536 	} else {
1537 		printf("Error: unsupported write recovery for mode register "
1538 		       "wr_mclk = %d\n", wr_mclk);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	dll_rst = 0;	/* dll no reset */
1542 	mode = 0;	/* normal mode */
1543 
1544 	/* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
1545 	if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 16) {
1546 		unsigned char cas_latency_table[] = {
1547 			0x2,	/* 5 clocks */
1548 			0x4,	/* 6 clocks */
1549 			0x6,	/* 7 clocks */
1550 			0x8,	/* 8 clocks */
1551 			0xa,	/* 9 clocks */
1552 			0xc,	/* 10 clocks */
1553 			0xe,	/* 11 clocks */
1554 			0x1,	/* 12 clocks */
1555 			0x3,	/* 13 clocks */
1556 			0x5,	/* 14 clocks */
1557 			0x7,	/* 15 clocks */
1558 			0x9,	/* 16 clocks */
1559 		};
1560 		caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
1561 	} else {
1562 		printf("Error: unsupported cas latency for mode register\n");
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	bt = 0;	/* Nibble sequential */
1566 
1567 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1568 	case DDR_BL8:
1569 		bl = 0;
1570 		break;
1571 	case DDR_OTF:
1572 		bl = 1;
1573 		break;
1574 	case DDR_BC4:
1575 		bl = 2;
1576 		break;
1577 	default:
1578 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1579 			" Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
1580 			popts->burst_length);
1581 		bl = 1;
1582 		break;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	sdmode = (0
1586 		  | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
1587 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1588 		  | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
1589 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1590 		  | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
1591 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1592 		  | ((caslat & 1) << 2)
1593 		  | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
1594 		  );
1595 
1596 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1597 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1598 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1599 			       );
1600 
1601 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1602 
1603 	if (unq_mrs_en) {	/* unique mode registers are supported */
1604 		for (i = 1; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
1605 			if (popts->rtt_override)
1606 				rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
1607 			else
1608 				rtt = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rtt_norm;
1609 
1610 			esdmode &= 0xFDBB;	/* clear bit 9,6,2 */
1611 			esdmode |= (0
1612 				| ((rtt & 0x4) << 7)   /* rtt field is split */
1613 				| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1614 				| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)  /* rtt field is split */
1615 				);
1616 			switch (i) {
1617 			case 1:
1618 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3 = (0
1619 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1620 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1621 				       );
1622 				break;
1623 			case 2:
1624 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5 = (0
1625 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1626 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1627 				       );
1628 				break;
1629 			case 3:
1630 				ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_7 = (0
1631 				       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1632 				       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1633 				       );
1634 				break;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_3 = 0x%08x\n",
1638 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_3);
1639 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1640 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1641 		debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_5 = 0x%08x\n",
1642 			ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_5);
1643 	}
1644 }
1645 
1646 #else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 */
1647 
1648 /* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
1649 static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1650 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1651 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
1652 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1653 			       unsigned int cas_latency,
1654 			       unsigned int additive_latency,
1655 			       const unsigned int unq_mrs_en)
1656 {
1657 	unsigned short esdmode;		/* Extended SDRAM mode */
1658 	unsigned short sdmode;		/* SDRAM mode */
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a
1662 	 * technology-specific routine,
1663 	 * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the
1664 	 * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm.
1665 	 */
1666 
1667 	/* Extended Mode Register */
1668 	unsigned int mrs = 0;		/* Mode Register Set */
1669 	unsigned int outputs = 0;	/* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */
1670 	unsigned int rdqs_en = 0;	/* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
1671 	unsigned int dqs_en = 0;	/* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */
1672 	unsigned int ocd = 0;		/* 0x0=OCD not supported,
1673 					   0x7=OCD default state */
1674 	unsigned int rtt;
1675 	unsigned int al;		/* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
1676 	unsigned int ods = 0;		/* Output Drive Strength:
1677 						0 = Full strength (18ohm)
1678 						1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */
1679 	unsigned int dll_en = 0;	/* DLL Enable  0=Enable (Normal),
1680 						       1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
1681 
1682 	/* Mode Register (MR) */
1683 	unsigned int mr;	/* Mode Register Definition */
1684 	unsigned int pd;	/* Power-Down Mode */
1685 	unsigned int wr;	/* Write Recovery */
1686 	unsigned int dll_res;	/* DLL Reset */
1687 	unsigned int mode;	/* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
1688 	unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */
1689 	/* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
1690 	unsigned int bt;
1691 	unsigned int bl;	/* BL: Burst Length */
1692 
1693 	dqs_en = !popts->dqs_config;
1694 	rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
1695 
1696 	al = additive_latency;
1697 
1698 	esdmode = (0
1699 		| ((mrs & 0x3) << 14)
1700 		| ((outputs & 0x1) << 12)
1701 		| ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
1702 		| ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10)
1703 		| ((ocd & 0x7) << 7)
1704 		| ((rtt & 0x2) << 5)   /* rtt field is split */
1705 		| ((al & 0x7) << 3)
1706 		| ((rtt & 0x1) << 2)   /* rtt field is split */
1707 		| ((ods & 0x1) << 1)
1708 		| ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
1709 		);
1710 
1711 	mr = 0;		 /* FIXME: CHECKME */
1712 
1713 	/*
1714 	 * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal)
1715 	 * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power)
1716 	 */
1717 	pd = 0;
1718 
1719 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1720 	wr = 0;       /* Historical */
1721 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1722 	wr = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->twr_ps);
1723 #endif
1724 	dll_res = 0;
1725 	mode = 0;
1726 
1727 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
1728 	if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) {
1729 		unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
1730 			0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
1731 			0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
1732 			0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
1733 			0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
1734 		};
1735 		caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1];
1736 	} else {
1737 		printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency);
1738 	}
1739 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2)
1740 	caslat = cas_latency;
1741 #endif
1742 	bt = 0;
1743 
1744 	switch (popts->burst_length) {
1745 	case DDR_BL4:
1746 		bl = 2;
1747 		break;
1748 	case DDR_BL8:
1749 		bl = 3;
1750 		break;
1751 	default:
1752 		printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
1753 			" Defaulting to 4 beats.\n",
1754 			popts->burst_length);
1755 		bl = 2;
1756 		break;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	sdmode = (0
1760 		  | ((mr & 0x3) << 14)
1761 		  | ((pd & 0x1) << 12)
1762 		  | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
1763 		  | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8)
1764 		  | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
1765 		  | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4)
1766 		  | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
1767 		  | ((bl & 0x7) << 0)
1768 		  );
1769 
1770 	ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
1771 			       | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
1772 			       | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
1773 			       );
1774 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
1775 }
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 /* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
1779 static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1780 {
1781 	unsigned int init_value;	/* Initialization value */
1782 
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE
1784 	init_value = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
1785 #else
1786 	init_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
1787 #endif
1788 	ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL)
1793  * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register.
1794  * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway.
1795  */
1796 static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1797 					 const memctl_options_t *popts)
1798 {
1799 	unsigned int clk_adjust;	/* Clock adjust */
1800 	unsigned int ss_en = 0;		/* Source synchronous enable */
1801 
1802 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC8541) || defined(CONFIG_MPC8555)
1803 	/* Per FSL Application Note: AN2805 */
1804 	ss_en = 1;
1805 #endif
1806 	clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust;
1807 	ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (0
1808 				   | ((ss_en & 0x1) << 31)
1809 				   | ((clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23)
1810 				   );
1811 	debug("FSLDDR: clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl);
1812 }
1813 
1814 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */
1815 static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1816 {
1817 	unsigned int init_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1818 
1819 	ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr;
1820 }
1821 
1822 /* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */
1823 static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1824 {
1825 	unsigned int uia = 0;	/* Use initialization address */
1826 	unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0;	/* Initialization address */
1827 
1828 	ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0
1829 				  | ((uia & 0x1) << 31)
1830 				  | (init_ext_addr & 0xF)
1831 				  );
1832 }
1833 
1834 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */
1835 static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1836 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
1837 {
1838 	unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1839 	unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1840 	unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */
1841 	unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
1842 	unsigned int trwt_mclk = 0;	/* ext_rwt */
1843 	unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
1844 
1845 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1846 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1847 		/* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */
1848 		rrt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1849 		wwt = 0;	/* BL/2 clocks */
1850 	} else {
1851 		/* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */
1852 		rrt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1853 		wwt = 2;	/* BL/2 + 2 clocks */
1854 	}
1855 #endif
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1857 	dll_lock = 2;	/* tDLLK = 1024 clocks */
1858 #elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3)
1859 	dll_lock = 1;	/* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
1860 #endif
1861 
1862 	if (popts->trwt_override)
1863 		trwt_mclk = popts->trwt;
1864 
1865 	ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
1866 			     | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
1867 			     | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
1868 			     | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20)
1869 			     | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16)
1870 			     | ((trwt_mclk & 0xc) << 12)
1871 			     | (dll_lock & 0x3)
1872 			     );
1873 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */
1877 static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int cas_latency)
1878 {
1879 	unsigned int rodt_on = 0;	/* Read to ODT on */
1880 	unsigned int rodt_off = 0;	/* Read to ODT off */
1881 	unsigned int wodt_on = 0;	/* Write to ODT on */
1882 	unsigned int wodt_off = 0;	/* Write to ODT off */
1883 
1884 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4)
1885 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1886 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1887 	/* rodt_on = timing_cfg_1[caslat] - timing_cfg_2[wrlat] + 1 */
1888 	if (cas_latency >= wr_lat)
1889 		rodt_on = cas_latency - wr_lat + 1;
1890 	rodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1891 	wodt_on = 1;	/*  1 clocks */
1892 	wodt_off = 4;	/*  4 clocks */
1893 #endif
1894 
1895 	ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
1896 			     | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
1897 			     | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
1898 			     | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12)
1899 			     | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8)
1900 			     );
1901 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5);
1902 }
1903 
1904 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
1905 static void set_timing_cfg_6(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
1906 {
1907 	unsigned int hs_caslat = 0;
1908 	unsigned int hs_wrlat = 0;
1909 	unsigned int hs_wrrec = 0;
1910 	unsigned int hs_clkadj = 0;
1911 	unsigned int hs_wrlvl_start = 0;
1912 
1913 	ddr->timing_cfg_6 = (0
1914 			     | ((hs_caslat & 0x1f) << 24)
1915 			     | ((hs_wrlat & 0x1f) << 19)
1916 			     | ((hs_wrrec & 0x1f) << 12)
1917 			     | ((hs_clkadj & 0x1f) << 6)
1918 			     | ((hs_wrlvl_start & 0x1f) << 0)
1919 			    );
1920 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_6 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_6);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void set_timing_cfg_7(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1924 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1925 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
1926 {
1927 	unsigned int txpr, tcksre, tcksrx;
1928 	unsigned int cke_rst, cksre, cksrx, par_lat, cs_to_cmd;
1929 
1930 	txpr = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trfc1_ps + 10000));
1931 	tcksre = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1932 	tcksrx = max(5U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 10000));
1933 	par_lat = 0;
1934 	cs_to_cmd = 0;
1935 
1936 	if (txpr <= 200)
1937 		cke_rst = 0;
1938 	else if (txpr <= 256)
1939 		cke_rst = 1;
1940 	else if (txpr <= 512)
1941 		cke_rst = 2;
1942 	else
1943 		cke_rst = 3;
1944 
1945 	if (tcksre <= 19)
1946 		cksre = tcksre - 5;
1947 	else
1948 		cksre = 15;
1949 
1950 	if (tcksrx <= 19)
1951 		cksrx = tcksrx - 5;
1952 	else
1953 		cksrx = 15;
1954 
1955 	ddr->timing_cfg_7 = (0
1956 			     | ((cke_rst & 0x3) << 28)
1957 			     | ((cksre & 0xf) << 24)
1958 			     | ((cksrx & 0xf) << 20)
1959 			     | ((par_lat & 0xf) << 16)
1960 			     | ((cs_to_cmd & 0xf) << 4)
1961 			    );
1962 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_7 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_7);
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void set_timing_cfg_8(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
1966 			     fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
1967 			     const memctl_options_t *popts,
1968 			     const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
1969 			     unsigned int cas_latency)
1970 {
1971 	unsigned int rwt_bg, wrt_bg, rrt_bg, wwt_bg;
1972 	unsigned int acttoact_bg, wrtord_bg, pre_all_rec;
1973 	unsigned int tccdl = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->tccdl_ps);
1974 	unsigned int wr_lat = ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00780000) >> 19) +
1975 			      ((ddr->timing_cfg_2 & 0x00040000) >> 14);
1976 
1977 	rwt_bg = cas_latency + 2 + 4 - wr_lat;
1978 	if (rwt_bg < tccdl)
1979 		rwt_bg = tccdl - rwt_bg;
1980 	else
1981 		rwt_bg = 0;
1982 
1983 	wrt_bg = wr_lat + 4 + 1 - cas_latency;
1984 	if (wrt_bg < tccdl)
1985 		wrt_bg = tccdl - wrt_bg;
1986 	else
1987 		wrt_bg = 0;
1988 
1989 	if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) {
1990 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1991 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 4;
1992 	} else {
1993 		rrt_bg = tccdl - 2;
1994 		wwt_bg = tccdl - 2;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	acttoact_bg = picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, common_dimm->trrdl_ps);
1998 	wrtord_bg = max(4U, picos_to_mclk(ctrl_num, 7500));
1999 	if (popts->otf_burst_chop_en)
2000 		wrtord_bg += 2;
2001 
2002 	pre_all_rec = 0;
2003 
2004 	ddr->timing_cfg_8 = (0
2005 			     | ((rwt_bg & 0xf) << 28)
2006 			     | ((wrt_bg & 0xf) << 24)
2007 			     | ((rrt_bg & 0xf) << 20)
2008 			     | ((wwt_bg & 0xf) << 16)
2009 			     | ((acttoact_bg & 0xf) << 12)
2010 			     | ((wrtord_bg & 0xf) << 8)
2011 			     | ((pre_all_rec & 0x1f) << 0)
2012 			    );
2013 
2014 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_8 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_8);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void set_timing_cfg_9(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2018 {
2019 	ddr->timing_cfg_9 = 0;
2020 	debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_9 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_9);
2021 }
2022 
2023 /* This function needs to be called after set_ddr_sdram_cfg() is called */
2024 static void set_ddr_dq_mapping(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2025 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params)
2026 {
2027 	unsigned int acc_ecc_en = (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg >> 2) & 0x1;
2028 	int i;
2029 
2030 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; i++) {
2031 		if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks)
2032 			break;
2033 	}
2034 	if (i >= CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR) {
2035 		puts("DDR error: no DIMM found!\n");
2036 		return;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	ddr->dq_map_0 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[0] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2040 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[1] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2041 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[2] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2042 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[3] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2043 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[4] & 0x3F) << 2);
2044 
2045 	ddr->dq_map_1 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[5] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2046 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[6] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2047 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[7] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2048 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[10] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2049 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[11] & 0x3F) << 2);
2050 
2051 	ddr->dq_map_2 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[12] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2052 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[13] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2053 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[14] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2054 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[15] & 0x3F) << 8) |
2055 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[16] & 0x3F) << 2);
2056 
2057 	/* dq_map for ECC[4:7] is set to 0 if accumulated ECC is enabled */
2058 	ddr->dq_map_3 = ((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[17] & 0x3F) << 26) |
2059 			((dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[8] & 0x3F) << 20) |
2060 			(acc_ecc_en ? 0 :
2061 			 (dimm_params[i].dq_mapping[9] & 0x3F) << 14) |
2062 			dimm_params[i].dq_mapping_ors;
2063 
2064 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_0);
2065 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_1);
2066 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_2);
2067 	debug("FSLDDR: dq_map_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->dq_map_3);
2068 }
2069 static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2070 			       const memctl_options_t *popts)
2071 {
2072 	int rd_pre;
2073 
2074 	rd_pre = popts->quad_rank_present ? 1 : 0;
2075 
2076 	ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = (rd_pre & 0x1) << 16;
2077 
2078 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_3);
2079 }
2080 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 */
2081 
2082 /* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
2083 static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
2084 {
2085 	unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
2086 	/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
2087 	unsigned int zqoper = 0;
2088 	/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
2089 	unsigned int zqcs = 0;
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2091 	unsigned int zqcs_init;
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 	if (zq_en) {
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2096 		zqinit = 10;	/* 1024 clocks */
2097 		zqoper = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2098 		zqcs = 7;	/* 128 clocks */
2099 		zqcs_init = 5;	/* 1024 refresh sequences */
2100 #else
2101 		zqinit = 9;	/* 512 clocks */
2102 		zqoper = 8;	/* 256 clocks */
2103 		zqcs = 6;	/* 64 clocks */
2104 #endif
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
2108 			    | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
2109 			    | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
2110 			    | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16)
2111 			    | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8)
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2113 			    | ((zqcs_init & 0xF) << 0)
2114 #endif
2115 			    );
2116 	debug("FSLDDR: zq_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_zq_cntl);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
2120 static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en,
2121 				const memctl_options_t *popts)
2122 {
2123 	/*
2124 	 * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
2125 	 * is programmed (tWL_MRD)
2126 	 */
2127 	unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0;
2128 	/* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */
2129 	unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0;
2130 	/* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */
2131 	unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0;
2132 	/* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */
2133 	unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0;
2134 	/* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */
2135 	unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0;
2136 	/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
2137 	unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
2138 
2139 	/* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
2140 	if (wrlvl_en) {
2141 		/* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
2142 		wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
2143 		/* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
2144 		wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
2145 		/* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
2146 		wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
2147 		/*
2148 		 * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks
2149 		 * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation
2150 		 * delay and sampling the prime data bits.
2151 		 */
2152 		wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
2153 		/*
2154 		 * Write leveling repetition time
2155 		 * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
2156 		 * we set it 64
2157 		 */
2158 		wrlvl_wlr = 0x6;
2159 		/*
2160 		 * Write leveling start time
2161 		 * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
2162 		 * when write leveling is enabled. It probably needs to be
2163 		 * overriden per platform.
2164 		 */
2165 		wrlvl_start = 0x8;
2166 		/*
2167 		 * Override the write leveling sample and start time
2168 		 * according to specific board
2169 		 */
2170 		if (popts->wrlvl_override) {
2171 			wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample;
2172 			wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start;
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
2177 			       | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
2178 			       | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
2179 			       | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20)
2180 			       | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16)
2181 			       | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12)
2182 			       | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8)
2183 			       | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0)
2184 			       );
2185 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl);
2186 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_2;
2187 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_2);
2188 	ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3 = popts->wrlvl_ctl_3;
2189 	debug("FSLDDR: wrlvl_cntl_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl_3);
2190 
2191 }
2192 
2193 /* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */
2194 static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it)
2195 {
2196 	/* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */
2197 	ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void set_ddr_eor(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2201 {
2202 	if (popts->addr_hash) {
2203 		ddr->ddr_eor = 0x40000000;	/* address hash enable */
2204 		puts("Address hashing enabled.\n");
2205 	}
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void set_ddr_cdr1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2209 {
2210 	ddr->ddr_cdr1 = popts->ddr_cdr1;
2211 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr1);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static void set_ddr_cdr2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, const memctl_options_t *popts)
2215 {
2216 	ddr->ddr_cdr2 = popts->ddr_cdr2;
2217 	debug("FSLDDR: ddr_cdr2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_cdr2);
2218 }
2219 
2220 unsigned int
2221 check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
2222 {
2223 	unsigned int res = 0;
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are
2227 	 * not set at the same time.
2228 	 */
2229 	if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000
2230 	    && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) {
2231 		printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] "
2232 				" should not be set at the same time.\n");
2233 		res++;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	return res;
2237 }
2238 
2239 unsigned int
2240 compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const unsigned int ctrl_num,
2241 			       const memctl_options_t *popts,
2242 			       fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
2243 			       const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
2244 			       const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
2245 			       unsigned int dbw_cap_adj,
2246 			       unsigned int size_only)
2247 {
2248 	unsigned int i;
2249 	unsigned int cas_latency;
2250 	unsigned int additive_latency;
2251 	unsigned int sr_it;
2252 	unsigned int zq_en;
2253 	unsigned int wrlvl_en;
2254 	unsigned int ip_rev = 0;
2255 	unsigned int unq_mrs_en = 0;
2256 	int cs_en = 1;
2257 
2258 	memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
2259 
2260 	if (common_dimm == NULL) {
2261 		printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n");
2262 		return 1;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * Process overrides first.
2267 	 *
2268 	 * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this
2269 	 */
2270 	cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override)
2271 		? popts->cas_latency_override_value
2272 		: common_dimm->lowest_common_spd_caslat;
2273 
2274 	additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override)
2275 		? popts->additive_latency_override_value
2276 		: common_dimm->additive_latency;
2277 
2278 	sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
2279 		? popts->sr_it
2280 		: 0;
2281 	/* ZQ calibration */
2282 	zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
2283 	/* write leveling */
2284 	wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;
2285 
2286 	/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
2287 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
2288 		unsigned long long ea, sa;
2289 		unsigned int cs_per_dimm
2290 			= CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL / CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR;
2291 		unsigned int dimm_number
2292 			= i / cs_per_dimm;
2293 		unsigned long long rank_density
2294 			= dimm_params[dimm_number].rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj;
2295 
2296 		if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks == 0) {
2297 			debug("Skipping setup of CS%u "
2298 				"because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, dimm_number);
2299 			continue;
2300 		}
2301 		if (popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2302 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2303 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2304 				break;
2305 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2306 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2307 				if (i > 1)
2308 					cs_en = 0;
2309 				break;
2310 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2311 			default:
2312 				if (i > 0)
2313 					cs_en = 0;
2314 				break;
2315 			}
2316 			sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2317 			ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2318 		} else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving) {
2319 			/*
2320 			 * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT
2321 			 * enabled, the starting address for each memory
2322 			 * controller is distinct.  However, because rank
2323 			 * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending
2324 			 * addresses of the total memory on that memory
2325 			 * controller needs to be programmed into its
2326 			 * respective CS0_BNDS.
2327 			 */
2328 			switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) {
2329 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3:
2330 				sa = common_dimm->base_address;
2331 				ea = sa + common_dimm->total_mem - 1;
2332 				break;
2333 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3:
2334 				if ((i >= 2) && (dimm_number == 0)) {
2335 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address +
2336 					      2 * rank_density;
2337 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2338 				} else {
2339 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2340 					ea = sa + 2 * rank_density - 1;
2341 				}
2342 				break;
2343 			case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1:
2344 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2345 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2346 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2347 					if (i != 1)
2348 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2349 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2350 				} else {
2351 					sa = 0;
2352 					ea = 0;
2353 				}
2354 				if (i == 0)
2355 					ea += rank_density;
2356 				break;
2357 			case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3:
2358 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2359 					sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2360 					ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2361 					if (i != 3)
2362 						sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2363 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2364 				} else {
2365 					sa = 0;
2366 					ea = 0;
2367 				}
2368 				if (i == 2)
2369 					ea += (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj);
2370 				break;
2371 			default:  /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */
2372 				sa = dimm_params[dimm_number].base_address;
2373 				ea = sa + rank_density - 1;
2374 				if (dimm_params[dimm_number].n_ranks > (i % cs_per_dimm)) {
2375 					sa += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2376 					ea += (i % cs_per_dimm) * rank_density;
2377 				} else {
2378 					sa = 0;
2379 					ea = 0;
2380 				}
2381 				break;
2382 			}
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		sa >>= 24;
2386 		ea >>= 24;
2387 
2388 		if (cs_en) {
2389 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0
2390 				| ((sa & 0xffff) << 16) /* starting address */
2391 				| ((ea & 0xffff) << 0)	/* ending address */
2392 				);
2393 		} else {
2394 			/* setting bnds to 0xffffffff for inactive CS */
2395 			ddr->cs[i].bnds = 0xffffffff;
2396 		}
2397 
2398 		debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds);
2399 		set_csn_config(dimm_number, i, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2400 		set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * In the case we only need to compute the ddr sdram size, we only need
2405 	 * to set csn registers, so return from here.
2406 	 */
2407 	if (size_only)
2408 		return 0;
2409 
2410 	set_ddr_eor(ddr, popts);
2411 
2412 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1)
2413 	set_timing_cfg_0(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, dimm_params);
2414 #endif
2415 
2416 	set_timing_cfg_3(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency,
2417 			 additive_latency);
2418 	set_timing_cfg_1(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2419 	set_timing_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2420 			 cas_latency, additive_latency);
2421 
2422 	set_ddr_cdr1(ddr, popts);
2423 	set_ddr_cdr2(ddr, popts);
2424 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2425 	ip_rev = fsl_ddr_get_version(ctrl_num);
2426 	if (ip_rev > 0x40400)
2427 		unq_mrs_en = 1;
2428 
2429 	if ((ip_rev > 0x40700) && (popts->cswl_override != 0))
2430 		ddr->debug[18] = popts->cswl_override;
2431 
2432 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, unq_mrs_en);
2433 	set_ddr_sdram_mode(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm,
2434 			   cas_latency, additive_latency, unq_mrs_en);
2435 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2436 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2437 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_9(ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2438 	set_ddr_sdram_mode_10(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, unq_mrs_en);
2439 #endif
2440 	set_ddr_sdram_interval(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2441 	set_ddr_data_init(ddr);
2442 	set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts);
2443 	set_ddr_init_addr(ddr);
2444 	set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr);
2445 	set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts);
2446 	set_timing_cfg_5(ddr, cas_latency);
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
2448 	set_ddr_sdram_cfg_3(ddr, popts);
2449 	set_timing_cfg_6(ddr);
2450 	set_timing_cfg_7(ctrl_num, ddr, common_dimm);
2451 	set_timing_cfg_8(ctrl_num, ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
2452 	set_timing_cfg_9(ddr);
2453 	set_ddr_dq_mapping(ddr, dimm_params);
2454 #endif
2455 
2456 	set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
2457 	set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts);
2458 
2459 	set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
2460 
2461 	set_ddr_sdram_rcw(ddr, popts, common_dimm);
2462 
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
2464 	/* disble DDR training for emulator */
2465 	ddr->debug[2] = 0x00000400;
2466 	ddr->debug[4] = 0xff800800;
2467 	ddr->debug[5] = 0x08000800;
2468 	ddr->debug[6] = 0x08000800;
2469 	ddr->debug[7] = 0x08000800;
2470 	ddr->debug[8] = 0x08000800;
2471 #endif
2472 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004508
2473 	if ((ip_rev >= 0x40000) && (ip_rev < 0x40400))
2474 		ddr->debug[2] |= 0x00000200;	/* set bit 22 */
2475 #endif
2476 
2477 	return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr);
2478 }
2479