1 /* 2 * Device manager 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc 5 * 6 * (C) Copyright 2012 7 * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com> 8 * 9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 10 */ 11 12 #include <common.h> 13 #include <asm/io.h> 14 #include <fdtdec.h> 15 #include <fdt_support.h> 16 #include <malloc.h> 17 #include <dm/device.h> 18 #include <dm/device-internal.h> 19 #include <dm/lists.h> 20 #include <dm/pinctrl.h> 21 #include <dm/platdata.h> 22 #include <dm/uclass.h> 23 #include <dm/uclass-internal.h> 24 #include <dm/util.h> 25 #include <linux/err.h> 26 #include <linux/list.h> 27 28 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; 29 30 static int device_bind_common(struct udevice *parent, const struct driver *drv, 31 const char *name, void *platdata, 32 ulong driver_data, int of_offset, 33 uint of_platdata_size, struct udevice **devp) 34 { 35 struct udevice *dev; 36 struct uclass *uc; 37 int size, ret = 0; 38 39 if (devp) 40 *devp = NULL; 41 if (!name) 42 return -EINVAL; 43 44 ret = uclass_get(drv->id, &uc); 45 if (ret) { 46 debug("Missing uclass for driver %s\n", drv->name); 47 return ret; 48 } 49 50 dev = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udevice)); 51 if (!dev) 52 return -ENOMEM; 53 54 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->sibling_node); 55 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->child_head); 56 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->uclass_node); 57 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVRES 58 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head); 59 #endif 60 dev->platdata = platdata; 61 dev->driver_data = driver_data; 62 dev->name = name; 63 dev->of_offset = of_offset; 64 dev->parent = parent; 65 dev->driver = drv; 66 dev->uclass = uc; 67 68 dev->seq = -1; 69 dev->req_seq = -1; 70 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SEQ_ALIAS)) { 71 /* 72 * Some devices, such as a SPI bus, I2C bus and serial ports 73 * are numbered using aliases. 74 * 75 * This is just a 'requested' sequence, and will be 76 * resolved (and ->seq updated) when the device is probed. 77 */ 78 if (uc->uc_drv->flags & DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS) { 79 if (uc->uc_drv->name && of_offset != -1) { 80 fdtdec_get_alias_seq(gd->fdt_blob, 81 uc->uc_drv->name, of_offset, 82 &dev->req_seq); 83 } 84 } 85 } 86 87 if (drv->platdata_auto_alloc_size) { 88 bool alloc = !platdata; 89 90 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) { 91 if (of_platdata_size) { 92 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_OF_PLATDATA; 93 if (of_platdata_size < 94 drv->platdata_auto_alloc_size) 95 alloc = true; 96 } 97 } 98 if (alloc) { 99 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PDATA; 100 dev->platdata = calloc(1, 101 drv->platdata_auto_alloc_size); 102 if (!dev->platdata) { 103 ret = -ENOMEM; 104 goto fail_alloc1; 105 } 106 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA) && platdata) { 107 memcpy(dev->platdata, platdata, 108 of_platdata_size); 109 } 110 } 111 } 112 113 size = uc->uc_drv->per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size; 114 if (size) { 115 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_UCLASS_PDATA; 116 dev->uclass_platdata = calloc(1, size); 117 if (!dev->uclass_platdata) { 118 ret = -ENOMEM; 119 goto fail_alloc2; 120 } 121 } 122 123 if (parent) { 124 size = parent->driver->per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size; 125 if (!size) { 126 size = parent->uclass->uc_drv-> 127 per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size; 128 } 129 if (size) { 130 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PARENT_PDATA; 131 dev->parent_platdata = calloc(1, size); 132 if (!dev->parent_platdata) { 133 ret = -ENOMEM; 134 goto fail_alloc3; 135 } 136 } 137 } 138 139 /* put dev into parent's successor list */ 140 if (parent) 141 list_add_tail(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head); 142 143 ret = uclass_bind_device(dev); 144 if (ret) 145 goto fail_uclass_bind; 146 147 /* if we fail to bind we remove device from successors and free it */ 148 if (drv->bind) { 149 ret = drv->bind(dev); 150 if (ret) 151 goto fail_bind; 152 } 153 if (parent && parent->driver->child_post_bind) { 154 ret = parent->driver->child_post_bind(dev); 155 if (ret) 156 goto fail_child_post_bind; 157 } 158 if (uc->uc_drv->post_bind) { 159 ret = uc->uc_drv->post_bind(dev); 160 if (ret) 161 goto fail_uclass_post_bind; 162 } 163 164 if (parent) 165 dm_dbg("Bound device %s to %s\n", dev->name, parent->name); 166 if (devp) 167 *devp = dev; 168 169 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_BOUND; 170 171 return 0; 172 173 fail_uclass_post_bind: 174 /* There is no child unbind() method, so no clean-up required */ 175 fail_child_post_bind: 176 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) { 177 if (drv->unbind && drv->unbind(dev)) { 178 dm_warn("unbind() method failed on dev '%s' on error path\n", 179 dev->name); 180 } 181 } 182 183 fail_bind: 184 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) { 185 if (uclass_unbind_device(dev)) { 186 dm_warn("Failed to unbind dev '%s' on error path\n", 187 dev->name); 188 } 189 } 190 fail_uclass_bind: 191 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) { 192 list_del(&dev->sibling_node); 193 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PARENT_PDATA) { 194 free(dev->parent_platdata); 195 dev->parent_platdata = NULL; 196 } 197 } 198 fail_alloc3: 199 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_UCLASS_PDATA) { 200 free(dev->uclass_platdata); 201 dev->uclass_platdata = NULL; 202 } 203 fail_alloc2: 204 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PDATA) { 205 free(dev->platdata); 206 dev->platdata = NULL; 207 } 208 fail_alloc1: 209 devres_release_all(dev); 210 211 free(dev); 212 213 return ret; 214 } 215 216 int device_bind_with_driver_data(struct udevice *parent, 217 const struct driver *drv, const char *name, 218 ulong driver_data, int of_offset, 219 struct udevice **devp) 220 { 221 return device_bind_common(parent, drv, name, NULL, driver_data, 222 of_offset, 0, devp); 223 } 224 225 int device_bind(struct udevice *parent, const struct driver *drv, 226 const char *name, void *platdata, int of_offset, 227 struct udevice **devp) 228 { 229 return device_bind_common(parent, drv, name, platdata, 0, of_offset, 0, 230 devp); 231 } 232 233 int device_bind_by_name(struct udevice *parent, bool pre_reloc_only, 234 const struct driver_info *info, struct udevice **devp) 235 { 236 struct driver *drv; 237 uint platdata_size = 0; 238 239 drv = lists_driver_lookup_name(info->name); 240 if (!drv) 241 return -ENOENT; 242 if (pre_reloc_only && !(drv->flags & DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC)) 243 return -EPERM; 244 245 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA) 246 platdata_size = info->platdata_size; 247 #endif 248 return device_bind_common(parent, drv, info->name, 249 (void *)info->platdata, 0, -1, platdata_size, devp); 250 } 251 252 static void *alloc_priv(int size, uint flags) 253 { 254 void *priv; 255 256 if (flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA) { 257 priv = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, size); 258 if (priv) 259 memset(priv, '\0', size); 260 } else { 261 priv = calloc(1, size); 262 } 263 264 return priv; 265 } 266 267 int device_probe(struct udevice *dev) 268 { 269 const struct driver *drv; 270 int size = 0; 271 int ret; 272 int seq; 273 274 if (!dev) 275 return -EINVAL; 276 277 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED) 278 return 0; 279 280 drv = dev->driver; 281 assert(drv); 282 283 /* Allocate private data if requested and not reentered */ 284 if (drv->priv_auto_alloc_size && !dev->priv) { 285 dev->priv = alloc_priv(drv->priv_auto_alloc_size, drv->flags); 286 if (!dev->priv) { 287 ret = -ENOMEM; 288 goto fail; 289 } 290 } 291 /* Allocate private data if requested and not reentered */ 292 size = dev->uclass->uc_drv->per_device_auto_alloc_size; 293 if (size && !dev->uclass_priv) { 294 dev->uclass_priv = calloc(1, size); 295 if (!dev->uclass_priv) { 296 ret = -ENOMEM; 297 goto fail; 298 } 299 } 300 301 /* Ensure all parents are probed */ 302 if (dev->parent) { 303 size = dev->parent->driver->per_child_auto_alloc_size; 304 if (!size) { 305 size = dev->parent->uclass->uc_drv-> 306 per_child_auto_alloc_size; 307 } 308 if (size && !dev->parent_priv) { 309 dev->parent_priv = alloc_priv(size, drv->flags); 310 if (!dev->parent_priv) { 311 ret = -ENOMEM; 312 goto fail; 313 } 314 } 315 316 ret = device_probe(dev->parent); 317 if (ret) 318 goto fail; 319 320 /* 321 * The device might have already been probed during 322 * the call to device_probe() on its parent device 323 * (e.g. PCI bridge devices). Test the flags again 324 * so that we don't mess up the device. 325 */ 326 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED) 327 return 0; 328 } 329 330 seq = uclass_resolve_seq(dev); 331 if (seq < 0) { 332 ret = seq; 333 goto fail; 334 } 335 dev->seq = seq; 336 337 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED; 338 339 /* 340 * Process pinctrl for everything except the root device, and 341 * continue regardless of the result of pinctrl. Don't process pinctrl 342 * settings for pinctrl devices since the device may not yet be 343 * probed. 344 */ 345 if (dev->parent && device_get_uclass_id(dev) != UCLASS_PINCTRL) 346 pinctrl_select_state(dev, "default"); 347 348 ret = uclass_pre_probe_device(dev); 349 if (ret) 350 goto fail; 351 352 if (dev->parent && dev->parent->driver->child_pre_probe) { 353 ret = dev->parent->driver->child_pre_probe(dev); 354 if (ret) 355 goto fail; 356 } 357 358 if (drv->ofdata_to_platdata && dev_of_offset(dev) >= 0) { 359 ret = drv->ofdata_to_platdata(dev); 360 if (ret) 361 goto fail; 362 } 363 364 if (drv->probe) { 365 ret = drv->probe(dev); 366 if (ret) { 367 dev->flags &= ~DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED; 368 goto fail; 369 } 370 } 371 372 ret = uclass_post_probe_device(dev); 373 if (ret) 374 goto fail_uclass; 375 376 if (dev->parent && device_get_uclass_id(dev) == UCLASS_PINCTRL) 377 pinctrl_select_state(dev, "default"); 378 379 return 0; 380 fail_uclass: 381 if (device_remove(dev)) { 382 dm_warn("%s: Device '%s' failed to remove on error path\n", 383 __func__, dev->name); 384 } 385 fail: 386 dev->flags &= ~DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED; 387 388 dev->seq = -1; 389 device_free(dev); 390 391 return ret; 392 } 393 394 void *dev_get_platdata(struct udevice *dev) 395 { 396 if (!dev) { 397 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 398 return NULL; 399 } 400 401 return dev->platdata; 402 } 403 404 void *dev_get_parent_platdata(struct udevice *dev) 405 { 406 if (!dev) { 407 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 408 return NULL; 409 } 410 411 return dev->parent_platdata; 412 } 413 414 void *dev_get_uclass_platdata(struct udevice *dev) 415 { 416 if (!dev) { 417 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 418 return NULL; 419 } 420 421 return dev->uclass_platdata; 422 } 423 424 void *dev_get_priv(struct udevice *dev) 425 { 426 if (!dev) { 427 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 428 return NULL; 429 } 430 431 return dev->priv; 432 } 433 434 void *dev_get_uclass_priv(struct udevice *dev) 435 { 436 if (!dev) { 437 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 438 return NULL; 439 } 440 441 return dev->uclass_priv; 442 } 443 444 void *dev_get_parent_priv(struct udevice *dev) 445 { 446 if (!dev) { 447 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__); 448 return NULL; 449 } 450 451 return dev->parent_priv; 452 } 453 454 static int device_get_device_tail(struct udevice *dev, int ret, 455 struct udevice **devp) 456 { 457 if (ret) 458 return ret; 459 460 ret = device_probe(dev); 461 if (ret) 462 return ret; 463 464 *devp = dev; 465 466 return 0; 467 } 468 469 int device_get_child(struct udevice *parent, int index, struct udevice **devp) 470 { 471 struct udevice *dev; 472 473 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) { 474 if (!index--) 475 return device_get_device_tail(dev, 0, devp); 476 } 477 478 return -ENODEV; 479 } 480 481 int device_find_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq_or_req_seq, 482 bool find_req_seq, struct udevice **devp) 483 { 484 struct udevice *dev; 485 486 *devp = NULL; 487 if (seq_or_req_seq == -1) 488 return -ENODEV; 489 490 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) { 491 if ((find_req_seq ? dev->req_seq : dev->seq) == 492 seq_or_req_seq) { 493 *devp = dev; 494 return 0; 495 } 496 } 497 498 return -ENODEV; 499 } 500 501 int device_get_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq, 502 struct udevice **devp) 503 { 504 struct udevice *dev; 505 int ret; 506 507 *devp = NULL; 508 ret = device_find_child_by_seq(parent, seq, false, &dev); 509 if (ret == -ENODEV) { 510 /* 511 * We didn't find it in probed devices. See if there is one 512 * that will request this seq if probed. 513 */ 514 ret = device_find_child_by_seq(parent, seq, true, &dev); 515 } 516 return device_get_device_tail(dev, ret, devp); 517 } 518 519 int device_find_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int of_offset, 520 struct udevice **devp) 521 { 522 struct udevice *dev; 523 524 *devp = NULL; 525 526 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) { 527 if (dev_of_offset(dev) == of_offset) { 528 *devp = dev; 529 return 0; 530 } 531 } 532 533 return -ENODEV; 534 } 535 536 int device_get_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int node, 537 struct udevice **devp) 538 { 539 struct udevice *dev; 540 int ret; 541 542 *devp = NULL; 543 ret = device_find_child_by_of_offset(parent, node, &dev); 544 return device_get_device_tail(dev, ret, devp); 545 } 546 547 static struct udevice *_device_find_global_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, 548 int of_offset) 549 { 550 struct udevice *dev, *found; 551 552 if (dev_of_offset(parent) == of_offset) 553 return parent; 554 555 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) { 556 found = _device_find_global_by_of_offset(dev, of_offset); 557 if (found) 558 return found; 559 } 560 561 return NULL; 562 } 563 564 int device_get_global_by_of_offset(int of_offset, struct udevice **devp) 565 { 566 struct udevice *dev; 567 568 dev = _device_find_global_by_of_offset(gd->dm_root, of_offset); 569 return device_get_device_tail(dev, dev ? 0 : -ENOENT, devp); 570 } 571 572 int device_find_first_child(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp) 573 { 574 if (list_empty(&parent->child_head)) { 575 *devp = NULL; 576 } else { 577 *devp = list_first_entry(&parent->child_head, struct udevice, 578 sibling_node); 579 } 580 581 return 0; 582 } 583 584 int device_find_next_child(struct udevice **devp) 585 { 586 struct udevice *dev = *devp; 587 struct udevice *parent = dev->parent; 588 589 if (list_is_last(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head)) { 590 *devp = NULL; 591 } else { 592 *devp = list_entry(dev->sibling_node.next, struct udevice, 593 sibling_node); 594 } 595 596 return 0; 597 } 598 599 struct udevice *dev_get_parent(struct udevice *child) 600 { 601 return child->parent; 602 } 603 604 ulong dev_get_driver_data(struct udevice *dev) 605 { 606 return dev->driver_data; 607 } 608 609 const void *dev_get_driver_ops(struct udevice *dev) 610 { 611 if (!dev || !dev->driver->ops) 612 return NULL; 613 614 return dev->driver->ops; 615 } 616 617 enum uclass_id device_get_uclass_id(struct udevice *dev) 618 { 619 return dev->uclass->uc_drv->id; 620 } 621 622 const char *dev_get_uclass_name(struct udevice *dev) 623 { 624 if (!dev) 625 return NULL; 626 627 return dev->uclass->uc_drv->name; 628 } 629 630 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr_index(struct udevice *dev, int index) 631 { 632 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA) 633 fdt_addr_t addr; 634 635 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_TRANSLATE)) { 636 const fdt32_t *reg; 637 int len = 0; 638 int na, ns; 639 640 na = fdt_address_cells(gd->fdt_blob, 641 dev_of_offset(dev->parent)); 642 if (na < 1) { 643 debug("bad #address-cells\n"); 644 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 645 } 646 647 ns = fdt_size_cells(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev->parent)); 648 if (ns < 0) { 649 debug("bad #size-cells\n"); 650 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 651 } 652 653 reg = fdt_getprop(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev), "reg", 654 &len); 655 if (!reg || (len <= (index * sizeof(fdt32_t) * (na + ns)))) { 656 debug("Req index out of range\n"); 657 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 658 } 659 660 reg += index * (na + ns); 661 662 /* 663 * Use the full-fledged translate function for complex 664 * bus setups. 665 */ 666 addr = fdt_translate_address((void *)gd->fdt_blob, 667 dev_of_offset(dev), reg); 668 } else { 669 /* 670 * Use the "simple" translate function for less complex 671 * bus setups. 672 */ 673 addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(gd->fdt_blob, 674 dev_of_offset(dev->parent), dev_of_offset(dev), 675 "reg", index, NULL, false); 676 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SIMPLE_BUS) && addr != FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { 677 if (device_get_uclass_id(dev->parent) == 678 UCLASS_SIMPLE_BUS) 679 addr = simple_bus_translate(dev->parent, addr); 680 } 681 } 682 683 /* 684 * Some platforms need a special address translation. Those 685 * platforms (e.g. mvebu in SPL) can configure a translation 686 * offset in the DM by calling dm_set_translation_offset() that 687 * will get added to all addresses returned by dev_get_addr(). 688 */ 689 addr += dm_get_translation_offset(); 690 691 return addr; 692 #else 693 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 694 #endif 695 } 696 697 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr_size_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, 698 fdt_size_t *size) 699 { 700 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) 701 /* 702 * Only get the size in this first call. We'll get the addr in the 703 * next call to the exisiting dev_get_xxx function which handles 704 * all config options. 705 */ 706 fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev), 707 "reg", index, size, false); 708 709 /* 710 * Get the base address via the existing function which handles 711 * all Kconfig cases 712 */ 713 return dev_get_addr_index(dev, index); 714 #else 715 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 716 #endif 717 } 718 719 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name) 720 { 721 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) 722 int index; 723 724 index = fdt_stringlist_search(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(dev), 725 "reg-names", name); 726 if (index < 0) 727 return index; 728 729 return dev_get_addr_index(dev, index); 730 #else 731 return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE; 732 #endif 733 } 734 735 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr(struct udevice *dev) 736 { 737 return dev_get_addr_index(dev, 0); 738 } 739 740 void *dev_get_addr_ptr(struct udevice *dev) 741 { 742 return (void *)(uintptr_t)dev_get_addr_index(dev, 0); 743 } 744 745 void *dev_map_physmem(struct udevice *dev, unsigned long size) 746 { 747 fdt_addr_t addr = dev_get_addr(dev); 748 749 if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) 750 return NULL; 751 752 return map_physmem(addr, size, MAP_NOCACHE); 753 } 754 755 bool device_has_children(struct udevice *dev) 756 { 757 return !list_empty(&dev->child_head); 758 } 759 760 bool device_has_active_children(struct udevice *dev) 761 { 762 struct udevice *child; 763 764 for (device_find_first_child(dev, &child); 765 child; 766 device_find_next_child(&child)) { 767 if (device_active(child)) 768 return true; 769 } 770 771 return false; 772 } 773 774 bool device_is_last_sibling(struct udevice *dev) 775 { 776 struct udevice *parent = dev->parent; 777 778 if (!parent) 779 return false; 780 return list_is_last(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head); 781 } 782 783 void device_set_name_alloced(struct udevice *dev) 784 { 785 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_NAME_ALLOCED; 786 } 787 788 int device_set_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name) 789 { 790 name = strdup(name); 791 if (!name) 792 return -ENOMEM; 793 dev->name = name; 794 device_set_name_alloced(dev); 795 796 return 0; 797 } 798 799 bool of_device_is_compatible(struct udevice *dev, const char *compat) 800 { 801 const void *fdt = gd->fdt_blob; 802 803 return !fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, dev_of_offset(dev), compat); 804 } 805 806 bool of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat) 807 { 808 const void *fdt = gd->fdt_blob; 809 810 return !fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0, compat); 811 } 812