1How to use SD/MMC cards with Atmel SoCs having MCI hardware 2----------------------------------------------------------- 32010-08-16 Reinhard Meyer <reinhard.meyer@emk-elektronik.de> 4 5This is a new approach to use Atmel MCI hardware with the 6general MMC framework. Therefore it benefits from that 7framework's abilities to handle SDHC Cards and the ability 8to write blocks. 9 10- AT91SAM9XE512 (tested, will definitely work with XE128 and XE256) 11- AT91SAM9260 (not tested, but MCI is to AT91SAM9XE) 12- AT91SAM9G20 (not tested, should work) 13 14It should work with all other ATMEL devices that have MCI, 15including AVR32. 16 17The generic driver does NOT assign port pins to the MCI block 18nor does it start the MCI clock. This has to be handled in a 19board/SoC specific manner before the driver is initialized: 20 21example: this is added to at91sam9260_devices.c: 22 23#if defined(CONFIG_ATMEL_MCI) || defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ATMEL_MCI) 24void at91_mci_hw_init(void) 25{ 26 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 8, PUP); /* MCCK */ 27#if defined(CONFIG_ATMEL_MCI_PORTB) 28 at91_set_b_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 1, PUP); /* MCCDB */ 29 at91_set_b_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 0, PUP); /* MCDB0 */ 30 at91_set_b_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 5, PUP); /* MCDB1 */ 31 at91_set_b_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 4, PUP); /* MCDB2 */ 32 at91_set_b_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 3, PUP); /* MCDB3 */ 33#else 34 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 7, PUP); /* MCCDA */ 35 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 6, PUP); /* MCDA0 */ 36 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 9, PUP); /* MCDA1 */ 37 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 10, PUP); /* MCDA2 */ 38 at91_set_a_periph(AT91_PIO_PORTA, 11, PUP); /* MCDA3 */ 39#endif 40} 41#endif 42 43the board specific file need added: 44... 45#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATMEL_MCI 46# include <mmc.h> 47#endif 48... 49#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATMEL_MCI 50/* this is a weak define that we are overriding */ 51int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bd) 52{ 53 /* Enable clock */ 54 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCER, 1 << AT91SAM9260_ID_MCI); 55 at91_mci_hw_init(); 56 57 /* This calls the atmel_mci_init in gen_atmel_mci.c */ 58 return atmel_mci_init((void *)AT91_BASE_MCI); 59} 60 61/* this is a weak define that we are overriding */ 62int board_mmc_getcd(u8 *cd, struct mmc *mmc) 63{ 64 /* 65 * the only currently existing use of this function 66 * (fsl_esdhc.c) suggests this function must return 67 * *cs = TRUE if a card is NOT detected -> in most 68 * cases the value of the pin when the detect switch 69 * closes to GND 70 */ 71 *cd = at91_get_gpio_value (CONFIG_SYS_MMC_CD_PIN) ? 1 : 0; 72 return 0; 73} 74 75#endif 76 77and the board definition files needs: 78 79/* SD/MMC card */ 80#define CONFIG_MMC 1 81#define CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC 1 82#define CONFIG_GENERIC_ATMEL_MCI 1 83#define CONFIG_ATMEL_MCI_PORTB 1 /* Atmel XE-EK uses port B */ 84#define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_CD_PIN AT91_PIN_PC9 85#define CONFIG_CMD_MMC 1 86