1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc. 3 * Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com> 4 * 5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this 6 * project. 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version. 12 * 13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 * GNU General Public License for more details. 17 * 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, 21 * MA 02111-1307 USA 22 */ 23 24 /* 25 * Problems with CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: 26 * 27 * struct disk_partition.start in include/part.h is sized as ulong. 28 * When CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is activated, lbaint_t changes from ulong to uint64_t. 29 * For now, it is cast back to ulong at assignment. 30 * 31 * This limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes 32 */ 33 #include <common.h> 34 #include <command.h> 35 #include <ide.h> 36 #include <malloc.h> 37 #include "part_efi.h" 38 39 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE) || \ 40 defined(CONFIG_CMD_MG_DISK) || \ 41 defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA) || \ 42 defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) || \ 43 defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) || \ 44 defined(CONFIG_MMC) || \ 45 defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE) 46 47 /* Convert char[2] in little endian format to the host format integer 48 */ 49 static inline unsigned short le16_to_int(unsigned char *le16) 50 { 51 return ((le16[1] << 8) + le16[0]); 52 } 53 54 /* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer 55 */ 56 static inline unsigned long le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32) 57 { 58 return ((le32[3] << 24) + (le32[2] << 16) + (le32[1] << 8) + le32[0]); 59 } 60 61 /* Convert char[8] in little endian format to the host format integer 62 */ 63 static inline unsigned long long le64_to_int(unsigned char *le64) 64 { 65 return (((unsigned long long)le64[7] << 56) + 66 ((unsigned long long)le64[6] << 48) + 67 ((unsigned long long)le64[5] << 40) + 68 ((unsigned long long)le64[4] << 32) + 69 ((unsigned long long)le64[3] << 24) + 70 ((unsigned long long)le64[2] << 16) + 71 ((unsigned long long)le64[1] << 8) + 72 (unsigned long long)le64[0]); 73 } 74 75 /** 76 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function 77 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of 78 * @len - length of buf 79 * 80 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf 81 */ 82 static inline unsigned long efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len) 83 { 84 return crc32(0, buf, len); 85 } 86 87 /* 88 * Private function prototypes 89 */ 90 91 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part); 92 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr); 93 94 static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba, 95 gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte); 96 97 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, 98 gpt_header * pgpt_head); 99 100 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte); 101 102 /* 103 * Public Functions (include/part.h) 104 */ 105 106 void print_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc) 107 { 108 gpt_header gpt_head; 109 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte = NULL; 110 int i = 0; 111 112 if (!dev_desc) { 113 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__); 114 return; 115 } 116 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */ 117 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA, 118 &(gpt_head), pgpt_pte) != 1) { 119 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __FUNCTION__); 120 return; 121 } 122 123 debug("%s: gpt-entry at 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, (unsigned int)*pgpt_pte); 124 125 printf("Part Start LBA End LBA\n"); 126 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_int(gpt_head.num_partition_entries); i++) { 127 128 if (is_pte_valid(&(*pgpt_pte)[i])) { 129 printf("%s%d 0x%llX 0x%llX\n", GPT_ENTRY_NAME, 130 (i + 1), 131 le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[i].starting_lba), 132 le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[i].ending_lba)); 133 } else { 134 break; /* Stop at the first non valid PTE */ 135 } 136 } 137 138 /* Remember to free pte */ 139 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) { 140 debug("%s: Freeing pgpt_pte\n", __FUNCTION__); 141 free(*pgpt_pte); 142 } 143 return; 144 } 145 146 int get_partition_info_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part, 147 disk_partition_t * info) 148 { 149 gpt_header gpt_head; 150 gpt_entry **pgpt_pte = NULL; 151 152 /* "part" argument must be at least 1 */ 153 if (!dev_desc || !info || part < 1) { 154 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__); 155 return -1; 156 } 157 158 /* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */ 159 if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA, 160 &(gpt_head), pgpt_pte) != 1) { 161 printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __FUNCTION__); 162 return -1; 163 } 164 165 /* The ulong casting limits the maximum disk size to 2 TB */ 166 info->start = (ulong) le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[part - 1].starting_lba); 167 /* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */ 168 info->size = ((ulong)le64_to_int((*pgpt_pte)[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1) 169 - info->start; 170 info->blksz = GPT_BLOCK_SIZE; 171 172 sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s%d\n", GPT_ENTRY_NAME, part); 173 sprintf((char *)info->type, "U-Boot"); 174 175 debug("%s: start 0x%lX, size 0x%lX, name %s", __FUNCTION__, 176 info->start, info->size, info->name); 177 178 /* Remember to free pte */ 179 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) { 180 debug("%s: Freeing pgpt_pte\n", __FUNCTION__); 181 free(*pgpt_pte); 182 } 183 return 0; 184 } 185 186 int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc) 187 { 188 legacy_mbr legacymbr; 189 190 /* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */ 191 if ((dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) & legacymbr) != 1) 192 || (is_pmbr_valid(&legacymbr) != 1)) { 193 return -1; 194 } 195 return 0; 196 } 197 198 /* 199 * Private functions 200 */ 201 /* 202 * pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature 203 * 204 * Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found. 205 */ 206 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part) 207 { 208 if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT && 209 le32_to_int(part->start_sect) == 1UL) { 210 return 1; 211 } 212 213 return 0; 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity 218 * 219 * Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise. 220 * Validity depends on two things: 221 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR 222 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid() 223 */ 224 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr) 225 { 226 int i = 0; 227 228 if (!mbr || le16_to_int(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE) { 229 return 0; 230 } 231 232 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 233 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) { 234 return 1; 235 } 236 } 237 return 0; 238 } 239 240 /** 241 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity 242 * 243 * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test 244 * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return. 245 * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return. 246 * 247 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error. 248 * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs. 249 */ 250 static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba, 251 gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte) 252 { 253 unsigned char crc32_backup[4] = { 0 }; 254 unsigned long calc_crc32; 255 unsigned long long lastlba; 256 257 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) { 258 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__); 259 return 0; 260 } 261 262 /* Read GPT Header from device */ 263 if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, lba, 1, pgpt_head) != 1) { 264 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n"); 265 return 0; 266 } 267 268 /* Check the GPT header signature */ 269 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) { 270 printf("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:" 271 "0x%llX != 0x%llX\n", 272 (unsigned long long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->signature), 273 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE); 274 return 0; 275 } 276 277 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */ 278 memcpy(crc32_backup, pgpt_head->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup)); 279 memset(pgpt_head->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(pgpt_head->header_crc32)); 280 281 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)pgpt_head, 282 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->header_size)); 283 284 memcpy(pgpt_head->header_crc32, crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup)); 285 286 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_int(crc32_backup)) { 287 printf("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong:" 288 "0x%08lX != 0x%08lX\n", 289 le32_to_int(crc32_backup), calc_crc32); 290 return 0; 291 } 292 293 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT */ 294 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->my_lba) != lba) { 295 printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != %llX\n", 296 (unsigned long long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->my_lba), 297 (unsigned long long)lba); 298 return 0; 299 } 300 301 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are within the disk. */ 302 lastlba = (unsigned long long)dev_desc->lba; 303 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) { 304 printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n", 305 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba), lastlba); 306 return 0; 307 } 308 if (le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) { 309 printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n", 310 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba); 311 return 0; 312 } 313 314 debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba %llX last lba %llX\n", 315 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba), 316 le64_to_int(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba); 317 318 /* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */ 319 *pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head); 320 if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) { 321 printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n"); 322 return 0; 323 } 324 325 /* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */ 326 calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)*pgpt_pte, 327 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) * 328 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry)); 329 330 if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32)) { 331 printf("GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong:" 332 "0x%08lX != 0x%08lX\n", 333 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32), 334 calc_crc32); 335 336 if (*pgpt_pte != NULL) { 337 free(*pgpt_pte); 338 } 339 return 0; 340 } 341 342 /* We're done, all's well */ 343 return 1; 344 } 345 346 /** 347 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk 348 * @dev_desc 349 * @gpt - GPT header 350 * 351 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error. 352 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt. 353 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done! 354 */ 355 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, 356 gpt_header * pgpt_head) 357 { 358 size_t count = 0; 359 gpt_entry *pte = NULL; 360 361 if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) { 362 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__); 363 return NULL; 364 } 365 366 count = le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) * 367 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry); 368 369 debug("%s: count = %lu * %lu = %u\n", __FUNCTION__, 370 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries), 371 le32_to_int(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry), count); 372 373 /* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */ 374 if (count != 0) { 375 pte = malloc(count); 376 } 377 378 if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) { 379 printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate 0x%X bytes for GPT Entries\n", 380 __FUNCTION__, count); 381 return NULL; 382 } 383 384 /* Read GPT Entries from device */ 385 if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev, 386 (unsigned long)le64_to_int(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba), 387 (lbaint_t) (count / GPT_BLOCK_SIZE), pte) 388 != (count / GPT_BLOCK_SIZE)) { 389 390 printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n"); 391 free(pte); 392 return NULL; 393 } 394 return pte; 395 } 396 397 /** 398 * is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry 399 * @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry 400 * 401 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error. 402 */ 403 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte) 404 { 405 efi_guid_t unused_guid; 406 407 if (!pte) { 408 printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __FUNCTION__); 409 return 0; 410 } 411 412 /* Only one validation for now: 413 * The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO) 414 */ 415 memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b)); 416 417 if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b, 418 sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) { 419 420 debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, 421 (unsigned int)pte); 422 423 return 0; 424 } else { 425 return 1; 426 } 427 } 428 #endif 429