xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part_dos.c (revision fc5ad477)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Raymond Lo, lo@routefree.com
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Support for harddisk partitions.
11  *
12  * To be compatible with LinuxPPC and Apple we use the standard Apple
13  * SCSI disk partitioning scheme. For more information see:
14  * http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/mac/Devices/Devices-126.html#MARKER-14-92
15  */
16 
17 #include <common.h>
18 #include <command.h>
19 #include <ide.h>
20 #include <memalign.h>
21 #include "part_dos.h"
22 
23 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
24 
25 #define DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR 512
26 
27 /* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
28  */
29 static inline int le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
30 {
31     return ((le32[3] << 24) +
32 	    (le32[2] << 16) +
33 	    (le32[1] << 8) +
34 	     le32[0]
35 	   );
36 }
37 
38 static inline int is_extended(int part_type)
39 {
40     return (part_type == 0x5 ||
41 	    part_type == 0xf ||
42 	    part_type == 0x85);
43 }
44 
45 static inline int is_bootable(dos_partition_t *p)
46 {
47 	return p->boot_ind == 0x80;
48 }
49 
50 static void print_one_part(dos_partition_t *p, int ext_part_sector,
51 			   int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
52 {
53 	int lba_start = ext_part_sector + le32_to_int (p->start4);
54 	int lba_size  = le32_to_int (p->size4);
55 
56 	printf("%3d\t%-10d\t%-10d\t%08x-%02x\t%02x%s%s\n",
57 		part_num, lba_start, lba_size, disksig, part_num, p->sys_ind,
58 		(is_extended(p->sys_ind) ? " Extd" : ""),
59 		(is_bootable(p) ? " Boot" : ""));
60 }
61 
62 static int test_block_type(unsigned char *buffer)
63 {
64 	int slot;
65 	struct dos_partition *p;
66 
67 	if((buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 0] != 0x55) ||
68 	    (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) ) {
69 		return (-1);
70 	} /* no DOS Signature at all */
71 	p = (struct dos_partition *)&buffer[DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET];
72 	for (slot = 0; slot < 3; slot++) {
73 		if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
74 			if (!slot &&
75 			    (strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
76 				     "FAT", 3) == 0 ||
77 			     strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR32_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
78 				     "FAT32", 5) == 0)) {
79 				return DOS_PBR; /* is PBR */
80 			} else {
81 				return -1;
82 			}
83 		}
84 	}
85 	return DOS_MBR;	    /* Is MBR */
86 }
87 
88 
89 int test_part_dos (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
90 {
91 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
92 
93 	if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1)
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	if (test_block_type(buffer) != DOS_MBR)
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 /*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
103  */
104 static void print_partition_extended(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
105 				     int ext_part_sector, int relative,
106 				     int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
107 {
108 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
109 	dos_partition_t *pt;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
113 		printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:%d **\n",
114 			dev_desc->dev, ext_part_sector);
115 		return;
116 	}
117 	i=test_block_type(buffer);
118 	if (i != DOS_MBR) {
119 		printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
120 			buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
121 			buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (!ext_part_sector)
126 		disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
127 
128 	/* Print all primary/logical partitions */
129 	pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
130 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
131 		/*
132 		 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
133 		 * are not in the MBR
134 		 */
135 
136 		if ((pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
137 		    (ext_part_sector == 0 || !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
138 			print_one_part(pt, ext_part_sector, part_num, disksig);
139 		}
140 
141 		/* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
142 		if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
143 		    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
144 			part_num++;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	/* Follows the extended partitions */
149 	pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
150 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
151 		if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
152 			int lba_start = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
153 
154 			print_partition_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
155 				ext_part_sector == 0  ? lba_start : relative,
156 				part_num, disksig);
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	return;
161 }
162 
163 
164 /*  Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
165  */
166 static int get_partition_info_extended (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int ext_part_sector,
167 				 int relative, int part_num,
168 				 int which_part, disk_partition_t *info,
169 				 unsigned int disksig)
170 {
171 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
172 	dos_partition_t *pt;
173 	int i;
174 	int dos_type;
175 
176 	if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
177 		printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:%d **\n",
178 			dev_desc->dev, ext_part_sector);
179 		return -1;
180 	}
181 	if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
182 		buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
183 		printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
184 			buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
185 			buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
186 		return -1;
187 	}
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
190 	if (!ext_part_sector)
191 		disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
192 #endif
193 
194 	/* Print all primary/logical partitions */
195 	pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
196 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
197 		/*
198 		 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
199 		 * are not in the MBR
200 		 */
201 		if (((pt->boot_ind & ~0x80) == 0) &&
202 		    (pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
203 		    (part_num == which_part) &&
204 		    (is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0)) {
205 			info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
206 			info->start = (lbaint_t)(ext_part_sector +
207 					le32_to_int(pt->start4));
208 			info->size  = (lbaint_t)le32_to_int(pt->size4);
209 			switch(dev_desc->if_type) {
210 				case IF_TYPE_IDE:
211 				case IF_TYPE_SATA:
212 				case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
213 					sprintf ((char *)info->name, "hd%c%d",
214 						'a' + dev_desc->dev, part_num);
215 					break;
216 				case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
217 					sprintf ((char *)info->name, "sd%c%d",
218 						'a' + dev_desc->dev, part_num);
219 					break;
220 				case IF_TYPE_USB:
221 					sprintf ((char *)info->name, "usbd%c%d",
222 						'a' + dev_desc->dev, part_num);
223 					break;
224 				case IF_TYPE_DOC:
225 					sprintf ((char *)info->name, "docd%c%d",
226 						'a' + dev_desc->dev, part_num);
227 					break;
228 				default:
229 					sprintf ((char *)info->name, "xx%c%d",
230 						'a' + dev_desc->dev, part_num);
231 					break;
232 			}
233 			/* sprintf(info->type, "%d, pt->sys_ind); */
234 			sprintf ((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
235 			info->bootable = is_bootable(pt);
236 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
237 			sprintf(info->uuid, "%08x-%02x", disksig, part_num);
238 #endif
239 			return 0;
240 		}
241 
242 		/* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
243 		if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
244 		    (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
245 			part_num++;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Follows the extended partitions */
250 	pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
251 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
252 		if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
253 			int lba_start = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
254 
255 			return get_partition_info_extended (dev_desc, lba_start,
256 				 ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
257 				 part_num, which_part, info, disksig);
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Check for DOS PBR if no partition is found */
262 	dos_type = test_block_type(buffer);
263 
264 	if (dos_type == DOS_PBR) {
265 		info->start = 0;
266 		info->size = dev_desc->lba;
267 		info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
268 		info->bootable = 0;
269 		sprintf ((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
270 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
271 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
272 #endif
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	return -1;
277 }
278 
279 void print_part_dos (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
280 {
281 	printf("Part\tStart Sector\tNum Sectors\tUUID\t\tType\n");
282 	print_partition_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, 0);
283 }
284 
285 int get_partition_info_dos (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part, disk_partition_t * info)
286 {
287 	return get_partition_info_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, part, info, 0);
288 }
289 
290 
291 #endif
292