xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part.c (revision bf1af3d8)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <command.h>
10 #include <ide.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <part.h>
13 
14 #undef	PART_DEBUG
15 
16 #ifdef	PART_DEBUG
17 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 struct block_drvr {
23 	char *name;
24 	block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
25 };
26 
27 static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
28 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
29 	{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
30 #endif
31 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
32 	{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
33 #endif
34 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
35 	{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
36 #endif
37 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
38 	{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
39 #endif
40 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
41 	{ .name = "mmc", .get_dev = mmc_get_dev, },
42 #endif
43 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
44 	{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
45 #endif
46 #if defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
47 	{ .name = "host", .get_dev = host_get_dev, },
48 #endif
49 	{ },
50 };
51 
52 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
55 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
56 {
57 	const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
58 	block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
59 	char *name;
60 
61 	if (!ifname)
62 		return NULL;
63 
64 	name = drvr->name;
65 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
66 	name += gd->reloc_off;
67 #endif
68 	while (drvr->name) {
69 		name = drvr->name;
70 		reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
71 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
72 		name += gd->reloc_off;
73 		reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
74 #endif
75 		if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0)
76 			return reloc_get_dev(dev);
77 		drvr++;
78 	}
79 	return NULL;
80 }
81 #else
82 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
83 {
84 	return NULL;
85 }
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
89 
90 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
91 /*
92  * reports device info to the user
93  */
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
96 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
97 #else
98 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
103  * when div_by > mul_by
104  */
105 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv (lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
106 {
107 	lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
108 
109 	/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
110 	bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
111 	bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
112 	return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
113 }
114 
115 void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
116 {
117 	lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
118 
119 	if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
120 		puts ("not available\n");
121 		return;
122 	}
123 
124 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
125 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
126 		printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
127 			dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
128 			dev_desc->vendor,
129 			dev_desc->product,
130 			dev_desc->revision);
131 		break;
132 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
133 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
134 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
135 		printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
136 			dev_desc->vendor,
137 			dev_desc->revision,
138 			dev_desc->product);
139 		break;
140 	case IF_TYPE_SD:
141 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
142 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
143 		printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
144 			dev_desc->vendor,
145 			dev_desc->revision,
146 			dev_desc->product);
147 		break;
148 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
149 		puts("device type DOC\n");
150 		return;
151 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
152 		puts("device type unknown\n");
153 		return;
154 	default:
155 		printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
156 		return;
157 	}
158 	puts ("            Type: ");
159 	if (dev_desc->removable)
160 		puts ("Removable ");
161 	switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
162 	case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
163 		puts ("Hard Disk");
164 		break;
165 	case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
166 		puts ("CD ROM");
167 		break;
168 	case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
169 		puts ("Optical Device");
170 		break;
171 	case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
172 		puts ("Tape");
173 		break;
174 	default:
175 		printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
176 		break;
177 	}
178 	puts ("\n");
179 	if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
180 		ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
181 		lbaint_t lba;
182 
183 		lba = dev_desc->lba;
184 
185 		lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
186 		/* round to 1 digit */
187 		mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);	/* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
188 
189 		mb_quot	= mb / 10;
190 		mb_rem	= mb - (10 * mb_quot);
191 
192 		gb = mb / 1024;
193 		gb_quot	= gb / 10;
194 		gb_rem	= gb - (10 * gb_quot);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
196 		if (dev_desc->lba48)
197 			printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
198 #endif
199 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
200 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
201 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
202 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
203 			lba,
204 			dev_desc->blksz);
205 #else
206 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
207 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
208 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
209 			(ulong)lba,
210 			dev_desc->blksz);
211 #endif
212 	} else {
213 		puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
214 	}
215 }
216 #endif
217 
218 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
219 
220 void init_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
221 {
222 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
223 	if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
224 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
225 		return;
226 	}
227 #endif
228 
229 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
230 	if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
231 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
232 		return;
233 	}
234 #endif
235 
236 /* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
237 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
238 	if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
239 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
240 		return;
241 	}
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
245 	if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
246 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
247 		return;
248 	}
249 #endif
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
252 	if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
253 	    dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
254 	    return;
255 	}
256 #endif
257 	dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
258 }
259 
260 
261 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
262 	defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
263 	defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
264 	defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
265 	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
266 
267 static void print_part_header (const char *type, block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
268 {
269 	puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
270 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
271 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
272 		puts ("IDE");
273 		break;
274 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
275 		puts ("SATA");
276 		break;
277 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
278 		puts ("SCSI");
279 		break;
280 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
281 		puts ("ATAPI");
282 		break;
283 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
284 		puts ("USB");
285 		break;
286 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
287 		puts ("DOC");
288 		break;
289 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
290 		puts ("MMC");
291 		break;
292 	case IF_TYPE_HOST:
293 		puts("HOST");
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		puts ("UNKNOWN");
297 		break;
298 	}
299 	printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
300 			dev_desc->dev, type);
301 }
302 
303 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
304 
305 void print_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
306 {
307 
308 		switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
309 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
310 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
311 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
312 		print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
313 		print_part_mac (dev_desc);
314 		return;
315 #endif
316 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
317 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
318 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
319 		print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
320 		print_part_dos (dev_desc);
321 		return;
322 #endif
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
325 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
326 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
327 		print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
328 		print_part_iso (dev_desc);
329 		return;
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
333 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
334 	    PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
335 	    print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
336 	    print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
337 	    return;
338 #endif
339 
340 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
341 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
342 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
343 		print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
344 		print_part_efi (dev_desc);
345 		return;
346 #endif
347 	}
348 	puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
349 }
350 
351 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
352 
353 int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part
354 					, disk_partition_t *info)
355 {
356 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
359 	/* The common case is no UUID support */
360 	info->uuid[0] = 0;
361 #endif
362 
363 	switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
365 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
366 		if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
367 			PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
368 			return 0;
369 		}
370 		break;
371 #endif
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
374 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
375 		if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
376 			PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
377 			return 0;
378 		}
379 		break;
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
383 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
384 		if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
385 			PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
386 			return 0;
387 		}
388 		break;
389 #endif
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
392 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
393 		if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
394 			PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
395 			return 0;
396 		}
397 		break;
398 #endif
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
401 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
402 		if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
403 			PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
404 			return 0;
405 		}
406 		break;
407 #endif
408 	default:
409 		break;
410 	}
411 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
412 
413 	return -1;
414 }
415 
416 int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_str,
417 	       block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
418 {
419 	char *ep;
420 	int dev;
421 
422 	dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
423 	if (*ep) {
424 		printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
425 		       ifname, dev_str);
426 		return -1;
427 	}
428 
429 	*dev_desc = get_dev(ifname, dev);
430 	if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
431 		printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_str);
432 		return -1;
433 	}
434 
435 	return dev;
436 }
437 
438 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
439 #define PART_AUTO -1
440 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
441 int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
442 			     block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
443 			     disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
444 {
445 	int ret = -1;
446 	const char *part_str;
447 	char *dup_str = NULL;
448 	const char *dev_str;
449 	int dev;
450 	char *ep;
451 	int p;
452 	int part;
453 	disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * For now, we have a special case for sandbox, since there is no
457 	 * real block device support.
458 	 */
459 	if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "host")) {
460 		*dev_desc = NULL;
461 		info->start = info->size =  info->blksz = 0;
462 		info->bootable = 0;
463 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
464 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
466 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
467 #endif
468 
469 		return 0;
470 	}
471 
472 	/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
473 	if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
474 	    !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
475 		dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
476 
477 	/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
478 	if (!dev_part_str) {
479 		printf("** No device specified **\n");
480 		goto cleanup;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
484 	part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
485 	if (part_str) {
486 		dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
487 		dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
488 		dev_str = dup_str;
489 		part_str++;
490 	} else {
491 		dev_str = dev_part_str;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Look up the device */
495 	dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
496 	if (dev < 0)
497 		goto cleanup;
498 
499 	/* Convert partition ID string to number */
500 	if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
501 		part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
502 	} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
503 		part = PART_AUTO;
504 	} else {
505 		/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
506 		part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
507 		/*
508 		 * Less than whole string converted,
509 		 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
510 		 */
511 		if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
512 			printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
513 			    ifname, dev_part_str);
514 			goto cleanup;
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * No partition table on device,
520 	 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
521 	 */
522 	if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
523 	    (part == 0)) {
524 		if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
525 			printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
526 			       dev_str);
527 			goto cleanup;
528 		}
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
532 		 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
533 		 * it's an error.
534 		 */
535 		if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
536 			printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
537 			       dev_str);
538 			goto cleanup;
539 		}
540 
541 		(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
542 
543 		info->start = 0;
544 		info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
545 		info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
546 		info->bootable = 0;
547 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
548 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
550 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
551 #endif
552 
553 		ret = 0;
554 		goto cleanup;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
559 	 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
560 	 */
561 	if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
562 		part = 1;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
566 	 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
567 	 */
568 	if (part != PART_AUTO) {
569 		ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
570 		if (ret) {
571 			printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
572 			goto cleanup;
573 		}
574 	} else {
575 		/*
576 		 * Find the first bootable partition.
577 		 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
578 		 */
579 		part = 0;
580 		for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
581 			ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
582 			if (ret)
583 				continue;
584 
585 			/*
586 			 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
587 			 * If so, save partition ID.
588 			 */
589 			if (!part || info->bootable)
590 				part = p;
591 
592 			/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
593 			if (info->bootable)
594 				break;
595 
596 			/*
597 			 * We now need to search further for best possible.
598 			 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
599 			 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
600 			 */
601 			if (part == p)
602 				tmpinfo = *info;
603 		}
604 		/* If we found any acceptable partition */
605 		if (part) {
606 			/*
607 			 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
608 			 * return the first valid partition we found.
609 			 */
610 			if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
611 				*info = tmpinfo;
612 		} else {
613 			printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
614 			ret = -1;
615 			goto cleanup;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
619 		printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
620 			" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
621 			info->type);
622 		ret  = -1;
623 		goto cleanup;
624 	}
625 
626 	(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
627 
628 	ret = part;
629 	goto cleanup;
630 
631 cleanup:
632 	free(dup_str);
633 	return ret;
634 }
635