xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part.c (revision af1d002f)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include <common.h>
25 #include <command.h>
26 #include <ide.h>
27 #include <malloc.h>
28 #include <part.h>
29 
30 #undef	PART_DEBUG
31 
32 #ifdef	PART_DEBUG
33 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
34 #else
35 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
36 #endif
37 
38 struct block_drvr {
39 	char *name;
40 	block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
41 };
42 
43 static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
44 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
45 	{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
46 #endif
47 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
48 	{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
49 #endif
50 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
51 	{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
52 #endif
53 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
54 	{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
55 #endif
56 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
57 	{ .name = "mmc", .get_dev = mmc_get_dev, },
58 #endif
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
60 	{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
61 #endif
62 	{ },
63 };
64 
65 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
66 
67 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
68 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
69 {
70 	const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
71 	block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
72 	char *name;
73 
74 	if (!ifname)
75 		return NULL;
76 
77 	name = drvr->name;
78 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
79 	name += gd->reloc_off;
80 #endif
81 	while (drvr->name) {
82 		name = drvr->name;
83 		reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
84 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
85 		name += gd->reloc_off;
86 		reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
87 #endif
88 		if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0)
89 			return reloc_get_dev(dev);
90 		drvr++;
91 	}
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 #else
95 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
96 {
97 	return NULL;
98 }
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
102 
103 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
104 /*
105  * reports device info to the user
106  */
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
109 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
110 #else
111 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
116  * when div_by > mul_by
117  */
118 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv (lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
119 {
120 	lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
121 
122 	/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
123 	bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
124 	bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
125 	return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
126 }
127 
128 void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
129 {
130 	lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
131 
132 	if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
133 		puts ("not available\n");
134 		return;
135 	}
136 
137 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
138 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
139 		printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
140 			dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
141 			dev_desc->vendor,
142 			dev_desc->product,
143 			dev_desc->revision);
144 		break;
145 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
146 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
147 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
148 		printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
149 			dev_desc->vendor,
150 			dev_desc->revision,
151 			dev_desc->product);
152 		break;
153 	case IF_TYPE_SD:
154 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
155 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
156 		printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
157 			dev_desc->vendor,
158 			dev_desc->revision,
159 			dev_desc->product);
160 		break;
161 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
162 		puts("device type DOC\n");
163 		return;
164 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
165 		puts("device type unknown\n");
166 		return;
167 	default:
168 		printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 	puts ("            Type: ");
172 	if (dev_desc->removable)
173 		puts ("Removable ");
174 	switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
175 	case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
176 		puts ("Hard Disk");
177 		break;
178 	case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
179 		puts ("CD ROM");
180 		break;
181 	case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
182 		puts ("Optical Device");
183 		break;
184 	case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
185 		puts ("Tape");
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
189 		break;
190 	}
191 	puts ("\n");
192 	if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
193 		ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
194 		lbaint_t lba;
195 
196 		lba = dev_desc->lba;
197 
198 		lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
199 		/* round to 1 digit */
200 		mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);	/* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
201 
202 		mb_quot	= mb / 10;
203 		mb_rem	= mb - (10 * mb_quot);
204 
205 		gb = mb / 1024;
206 		gb_quot	= gb / 10;
207 		gb_rem	= gb - (10 * gb_quot);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
209 		if (dev_desc->lba48)
210 			printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
211 #endif
212 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
213 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
214 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
215 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
216 			lba,
217 			dev_desc->blksz);
218 #else
219 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
220 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
221 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
222 			(ulong)lba,
223 			dev_desc->blksz);
224 #endif
225 	} else {
226 		puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
227 	}
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
232 
233 void init_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
234 {
235 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
236 	if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
237 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
238 		return;
239 	}
240 #endif
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
243 	if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
244 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
245 		return;
246 	}
247 #endif
248 
249 /* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
250 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
251 	if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
252 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
253 		return;
254 	}
255 #endif
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
258 	if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
259 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
260 		return;
261 	}
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
265 	if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
266 	    dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
267 	    return;
268 	}
269 #endif
270 	dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
271 }
272 
273 
274 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
275 	defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
276 	defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
277 	defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
278 	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
279 
280 static void print_part_header (const char *type, block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
281 {
282 	puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
283 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
284 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
285 		puts ("IDE");
286 		break;
287 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
288 		puts ("SATA");
289 		break;
290 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
291 		puts ("SCSI");
292 		break;
293 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
294 		puts ("ATAPI");
295 		break;
296 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
297 		puts ("USB");
298 		break;
299 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
300 		puts ("DOC");
301 		break;
302 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
303 		puts ("MMC");
304 		break;
305 	default:
306 		puts ("UNKNOWN");
307 		break;
308 	}
309 	printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
310 			dev_desc->dev, type);
311 }
312 
313 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
314 
315 void print_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
316 {
317 
318 		switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
319 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
320 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
321 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
322 		print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
323 		print_part_mac (dev_desc);
324 		return;
325 #endif
326 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
327 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
328 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
329 		print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
330 		print_part_dos (dev_desc);
331 		return;
332 #endif
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
335 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
336 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
337 		print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
338 		print_part_iso (dev_desc);
339 		return;
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
343 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
344 	    PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
345 	    print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
346 	    print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
347 	    return;
348 #endif
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
351 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
352 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
353 		print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
354 		print_part_efi (dev_desc);
355 		return;
356 #endif
357 	}
358 	puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
359 }
360 
361 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
362 
363 int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part
364 					, disk_partition_t *info)
365 {
366 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
367 
368 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
369 	/* The common case is no UUID support */
370 	info->uuid[0] = 0;
371 #endif
372 
373 	switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
374 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
375 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
376 		if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
377 			PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
378 			return 0;
379 		}
380 		break;
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
384 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
385 		if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
386 			PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
387 			return 0;
388 		}
389 		break;
390 #endif
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
393 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
394 		if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
395 			PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
396 			return 0;
397 		}
398 		break;
399 #endif
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
402 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
403 		if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
404 			PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
405 			return 0;
406 		}
407 		break;
408 #endif
409 
410 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
411 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
412 		if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
413 			PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
414 			return 0;
415 		}
416 		break;
417 #endif
418 	default:
419 		break;
420 	}
421 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
422 
423 	return -1;
424 }
425 
426 int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_str,
427 	       block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
428 {
429 	char *ep;
430 	int dev;
431 
432 	dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
433 	if (*ep) {
434 		printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
435 		       ifname, dev_str);
436 		return -1;
437 	}
438 
439 	*dev_desc = get_dev(ifname, dev);
440 	if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
441 		printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_str);
442 		return -1;
443 	}
444 
445 	return dev;
446 }
447 
448 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
449 #define PART_AUTO -1
450 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
451 int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
452 			     block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
453 			     disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
454 {
455 	int ret = -1;
456 	const char *part_str;
457 	char *dup_str = NULL;
458 	const char *dev_str;
459 	int dev;
460 	char *ep;
461 	int p;
462 	int part;
463 	disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * For now, we have a special case for sandbox, since there is no
467 	 * real block device support.
468 	 */
469 	if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "host")) {
470 		*dev_desc = NULL;
471 		info->start = info->size =  info->blksz = 0;
472 		info->bootable = 0;
473 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
474 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
475 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
476 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
477 #endif
478 
479 		return 0;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
483 	if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
484 	    !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
485 		dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
486 
487 	/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
488 	if (!dev_part_str) {
489 		printf("** No device specified **\n");
490 		goto cleanup;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
494 	part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
495 	if (part_str) {
496 		dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
497 		dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
498 		dev_str = dup_str;
499 		part_str++;
500 	} else {
501 		dev_str = dev_part_str;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Look up the device */
505 	dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
506 	if (dev < 0)
507 		goto cleanup;
508 
509 	/* Convert partition ID string to number */
510 	if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
511 		part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
512 	} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
513 		part = PART_AUTO;
514 	} else {
515 		/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
516 		part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
517 		/*
518 		 * Less than whole string converted,
519 		 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
520 		 */
521 		if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
522 			printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
523 			    ifname, dev_part_str);
524 			goto cleanup;
525 		}
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * No partition table on device,
530 	 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
531 	 */
532 	if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
533 	    (part == 0)) {
534 		if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
535 			printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
536 			       dev_str);
537 			goto cleanup;
538 		}
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
542 		 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
543 		 * it's an error.
544 		 */
545 		if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
546 			printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
547 			       dev_str);
548 			goto cleanup;
549 		}
550 
551 		info->start = 0;
552 		info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
553 		info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
554 		info->bootable = 0;
555 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
556 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
557 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
558 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
559 #endif
560 
561 		ret = 0;
562 		goto cleanup;
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
567 	 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
568 	 */
569 	if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
570 		part = 1;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
574 	 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
575 	 */
576 	if (part != PART_AUTO) {
577 		ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
578 		if (ret) {
579 			printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
580 			goto cleanup;
581 		}
582 	} else {
583 		/*
584 		 * Find the first bootable partition.
585 		 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
586 		 */
587 		part = 0;
588 		for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
589 			ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
590 			if (ret)
591 				continue;
592 
593 			/*
594 			 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
595 			 * If so, save partition ID.
596 			 */
597 			if (!part || info->bootable)
598 				part = p;
599 
600 			/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
601 			if (info->bootable)
602 				break;
603 
604 			/*
605 			 * We now need to search further for best possible.
606 			 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
607 			 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
608 			 */
609 			if (part == p)
610 				tmpinfo = *info;
611 		}
612 		/* If we found any acceptable partition */
613 		if (part) {
614 			/*
615 			 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
616 			 * return the first valid partition we found.
617 			 */
618 			if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
619 				*info = tmpinfo;
620 		} else {
621 			printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
622 			ret = -1;
623 			goto cleanup;
624 		}
625 	}
626 	if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
627 		printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
628 			" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
629 			info->type);
630 		ret  = -1;
631 		goto cleanup;
632 	}
633 
634 	ret = part;
635 	goto cleanup;
636 
637 cleanup:
638 	free(dup_str);
639 	return ret;
640 }
641