xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part.c (revision 5ff10aa7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <command.h>
10 #include <ide.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <part.h>
13 
14 #undef	PART_DEBUG
15 
16 #ifdef	PART_DEBUG
17 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 struct block_drvr {
23 	char *name;
24 	block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
25 	int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
26 };
27 
28 static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
29 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
30 	{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
31 #endif
32 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
33 	{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
34 #endif
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
36 	{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
39 	{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
42 	{
43 		.name = "mmc",
44 		.get_dev = mmc_get_dev,
45 		.select_hwpart = mmc_select_hwpart,
46 	},
47 #endif
48 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
49 	{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
50 #endif
51 #if defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
52 	{ .name = "host", .get_dev = host_get_dev, },
53 #endif
54 	{ },
55 };
56 
57 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
60 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
61 {
62 	const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
63 	block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
64 	int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
65 	char *name;
66 	int ret;
67 
68 	if (!ifname)
69 		return NULL;
70 
71 	name = drvr->name;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
73 	name += gd->reloc_off;
74 #endif
75 	while (drvr->name) {
76 		name = drvr->name;
77 		reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
78 		select_hwpart = drvr->select_hwpart;
79 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
80 		name += gd->reloc_off;
81 		reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
82 		if (select_hwpart)
83 			select_hwpart += gd->reloc_off;
84 #endif
85 		if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0) {
86 			block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc = reloc_get_dev(dev);
87 			if (!dev_desc)
88 				return NULL;
89 			if (hwpart == 0 && !select_hwpart)
90 				return dev_desc;
91 			if (!select_hwpart)
92 				return NULL;
93 			ret = select_hwpart(dev_desc->dev, hwpart);
94 			if (ret < 0)
95 				return NULL;
96 			return dev_desc;
97 		}
98 		drvr++;
99 	}
100 	return NULL;
101 }
102 
103 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
104 {
105 	return get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, 0);
106 }
107 #else
108 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
109 {
110 	return NULL;
111 }
112 
113 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
114 {
115 	return NULL;
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
120 
121 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
122 /*
123  * reports device info to the user
124  */
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
127 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
128 #else
129 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
134  * when div_by > mul_by
135  */
136 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv (lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
137 {
138 	lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
139 
140 	/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
141 	bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
142 	bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
143 	return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
144 }
145 
146 void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
147 {
148 	lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
149 
150 	if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
151 		puts ("not available\n");
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
156 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
157 		printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
158 			dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
159 			dev_desc->vendor,
160 			dev_desc->product,
161 			dev_desc->revision);
162 		break;
163 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
164 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
165 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
166 		printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
167 			dev_desc->vendor,
168 			dev_desc->revision,
169 			dev_desc->product);
170 		break;
171 	case IF_TYPE_SD:
172 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
173 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
174 		printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
175 			dev_desc->vendor,
176 			dev_desc->revision,
177 			dev_desc->product);
178 		break;
179 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
180 		puts("device type DOC\n");
181 		return;
182 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
183 		puts("device type unknown\n");
184 		return;
185 	default:
186 		printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
187 		return;
188 	}
189 	puts ("            Type: ");
190 	if (dev_desc->removable)
191 		puts ("Removable ");
192 	switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
193 	case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
194 		puts ("Hard Disk");
195 		break;
196 	case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
197 		puts ("CD ROM");
198 		break;
199 	case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
200 		puts ("Optical Device");
201 		break;
202 	case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
203 		puts ("Tape");
204 		break;
205 	default:
206 		printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
207 		break;
208 	}
209 	puts ("\n");
210 	if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
211 		ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
212 		lbaint_t lba;
213 
214 		lba = dev_desc->lba;
215 
216 		lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
217 		/* round to 1 digit */
218 		mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);	/* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
219 
220 		mb_quot	= mb / 10;
221 		mb_rem	= mb - (10 * mb_quot);
222 
223 		gb = mb / 1024;
224 		gb_quot	= gb / 10;
225 		gb_rem	= gb - (10 * gb_quot);
226 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
227 		if (dev_desc->lba48)
228 			printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
229 #endif
230 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
231 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
232 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
233 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
234 			lba,
235 			dev_desc->blksz);
236 #else
237 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
238 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
239 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
240 			(ulong)lba,
241 			dev_desc->blksz);
242 #endif
243 	} else {
244 		puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
245 	}
246 }
247 #endif
248 
249 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
250 
251 void init_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
252 {
253 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
254 	if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
255 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
256 		return;
257 	}
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
261 	if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
262 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
263 		return;
264 	}
265 #endif
266 
267 /* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
268 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
269 	if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
270 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
271 		return;
272 	}
273 #endif
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
276 	if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
277 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
278 		return;
279 	}
280 #endif
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
283 	if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
284 	    dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
285 	    return;
286 	}
287 #endif
288 	dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
289 }
290 
291 
292 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
293 	defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
294 	defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
295 	defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
296 	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
297 
298 static void print_part_header (const char *type, block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
299 {
300 	puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
301 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
302 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
303 		puts ("IDE");
304 		break;
305 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
306 		puts ("SATA");
307 		break;
308 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
309 		puts ("SCSI");
310 		break;
311 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
312 		puts ("ATAPI");
313 		break;
314 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
315 		puts ("USB");
316 		break;
317 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
318 		puts ("DOC");
319 		break;
320 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
321 		puts ("MMC");
322 		break;
323 	case IF_TYPE_HOST:
324 		puts("HOST");
325 		break;
326 	default:
327 		puts ("UNKNOWN");
328 		break;
329 	}
330 	printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
331 			dev_desc->dev, type);
332 }
333 
334 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
335 
336 void print_part(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
337 {
338 
339 		switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
341 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
342 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
343 		print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
344 		print_part_mac (dev_desc);
345 		return;
346 #endif
347 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
348 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
349 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
350 		print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
351 		print_part_dos (dev_desc);
352 		return;
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
356 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
357 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
358 		print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
359 		print_part_iso (dev_desc);
360 		return;
361 #endif
362 
363 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
364 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
365 	    PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
366 	    print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
367 	    print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
368 	    return;
369 #endif
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
372 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
373 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
374 		print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
375 		print_part_efi (dev_desc);
376 		return;
377 #endif
378 	}
379 	puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
380 }
381 
382 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
383 
384 int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part,
385 		       disk_partition_t *info)
386 {
387 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
390 	/* The common case is no UUID support */
391 	info->uuid[0] = 0;
392 #endif
393 
394 	switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
395 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
396 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
397 		if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
398 			PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
399 			return 0;
400 		}
401 		break;
402 #endif
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
405 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
406 		if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
407 			PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
408 			return 0;
409 		}
410 		break;
411 #endif
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
414 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
415 		if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
416 			PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
417 			return 0;
418 		}
419 		break;
420 #endif
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
423 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
424 		if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
425 			PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
426 			return 0;
427 		}
428 		break;
429 #endif
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
432 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
433 		if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
434 			PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
435 			return 0;
436 		}
437 		break;
438 #endif
439 	default:
440 		break;
441 	}
442 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
443 
444 	return -1;
445 }
446 
447 int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_hwpart_str,
448 	       block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
449 {
450 	char *ep;
451 	char *dup_str = NULL;
452 	const char *dev_str, *hwpart_str;
453 	int dev, hwpart;
454 
455 	hwpart_str = strchr(dev_hwpart_str, '.');
456 	if (hwpart_str) {
457 		dup_str = strdup(dev_hwpart_str);
458 		dup_str[hwpart_str - dev_hwpart_str] = 0;
459 		dev_str = dup_str;
460 		hwpart_str++;
461 	} else {
462 		dev_str = dev_hwpart_str;
463 		hwpart = 0;
464 	}
465 
466 	dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
467 	if (*ep) {
468 		printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
469 		       ifname, dev_str);
470 		dev = -1;
471 		goto cleanup;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (hwpart_str) {
475 		hwpart = simple_strtoul(hwpart_str, &ep, 16);
476 		if (*ep) {
477 			printf("** Bad HW partition specification %s %s **\n",
478 			    ifname, hwpart_str);
479 			dev = -1;
480 			goto cleanup;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	*dev_desc = get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, hwpart);
485 	if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
486 		printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_hwpart_str);
487 		dev = -1;
488 		goto cleanup;
489 	}
490 
491 cleanup:
492 	free(dup_str);
493 	return dev;
494 }
495 
496 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
497 #define PART_AUTO -1
498 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
499 int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
500 			     block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
501 			     disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
502 {
503 	int ret = -1;
504 	const char *part_str;
505 	char *dup_str = NULL;
506 	const char *dev_str;
507 	int dev;
508 	char *ep;
509 	int p;
510 	int part;
511 	disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Special-case a pseudo block device "hostfs", to allow access to the
515 	 * host's own filesystem.
516 	 */
517 	if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "hostfs")) {
518 		*dev_desc = NULL;
519 		info->start = 0;
520 		info->size = 0;
521 		info->blksz = 0;
522 		info->bootable = 0;
523 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
524 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
525 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
526 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
527 #endif
528 
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
533 	if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
534 	    !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
535 		dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
536 
537 	/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
538 	if (!dev_part_str) {
539 		printf("** No device specified **\n");
540 		goto cleanup;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
544 	part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
545 	if (part_str) {
546 		dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
547 		dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
548 		dev_str = dup_str;
549 		part_str++;
550 	} else {
551 		dev_str = dev_part_str;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* Look up the device */
555 	dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
556 	if (dev < 0)
557 		goto cleanup;
558 
559 	/* Convert partition ID string to number */
560 	if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
561 		part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
562 	} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
563 		part = PART_AUTO;
564 	} else {
565 		/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
566 		part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
567 		/*
568 		 * Less than whole string converted,
569 		 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
570 		 */
571 		if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
572 			printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
573 			    ifname, dev_part_str);
574 			goto cleanup;
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * No partition table on device,
580 	 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
581 	 */
582 	if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
583 	    (part == 0)) {
584 		if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
585 			printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
586 			       dev_str);
587 			goto cleanup;
588 		}
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
592 		 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
593 		 * it's an error.
594 		 */
595 		if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
596 			printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
597 			       dev_str);
598 			goto cleanup;
599 		}
600 
601 		(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
602 
603 		info->start = 0;
604 		info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
605 		info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
606 		info->bootable = 0;
607 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
608 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
609 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
610 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
611 #endif
612 
613 		ret = 0;
614 		goto cleanup;
615 	}
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
619 	 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
620 	 */
621 	if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
622 		part = 1;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
626 	 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
627 	 */
628 	if (part != PART_AUTO) {
629 		ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
630 		if (ret) {
631 			printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
632 			goto cleanup;
633 		}
634 	} else {
635 		/*
636 		 * Find the first bootable partition.
637 		 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
638 		 */
639 		part = 0;
640 		for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
641 			ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
642 			if (ret)
643 				continue;
644 
645 			/*
646 			 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
647 			 * If so, save partition ID.
648 			 */
649 			if (!part || info->bootable)
650 				part = p;
651 
652 			/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
653 			if (info->bootable)
654 				break;
655 
656 			/*
657 			 * We now need to search further for best possible.
658 			 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
659 			 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
660 			 */
661 			if (part == p)
662 				tmpinfo = *info;
663 		}
664 		/* If we found any acceptable partition */
665 		if (part) {
666 			/*
667 			 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
668 			 * return the first valid partition we found.
669 			 */
670 			if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
671 				*info = tmpinfo;
672 		} else {
673 			printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
674 			ret = -1;
675 			goto cleanup;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
679 		printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
680 			" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
681 			info->type);
682 		ret  = -1;
683 		goto cleanup;
684 	}
685 
686 	(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
687 
688 	ret = part;
689 	goto cleanup;
690 
691 cleanup:
692 	free(dup_str);
693 	return ret;
694 }
695