xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part.c (revision 3765b3e7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <command.h>
10 #include <ide.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <part.h>
13 
14 #undef	PART_DEBUG
15 
16 #ifdef	PART_DEBUG
17 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 struct block_drvr {
23 	char *name;
24 	block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
25 };
26 
27 static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
28 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
29 	{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
30 #endif
31 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
32 	{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
33 #endif
34 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
35 	{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
36 #endif
37 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
38 	{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
39 #endif
40 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
41 	{ .name = "mmc", .get_dev = mmc_get_dev, },
42 #endif
43 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
44 	{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
45 #endif
46 	{ },
47 };
48 
49 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
50 
51 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
52 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
53 {
54 	const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
55 	block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
56 	char *name;
57 
58 	if (!ifname)
59 		return NULL;
60 
61 	name = drvr->name;
62 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
63 	name += gd->reloc_off;
64 #endif
65 	while (drvr->name) {
66 		name = drvr->name;
67 		reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
68 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
69 		name += gd->reloc_off;
70 		reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
71 #endif
72 		if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0)
73 			return reloc_get_dev(dev);
74 		drvr++;
75 	}
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 #else
79 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
80 {
81 	return NULL;
82 }
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
86 
87 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
88 /*
89  * reports device info to the user
90  */
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
93 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
94 #else
95 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
96 #endif
97 
98 /*
99  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
100  * when div_by > mul_by
101  */
102 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv (lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
103 {
104 	lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
105 
106 	/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
107 	bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
108 	bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
109 	return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
110 }
111 
112 void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
113 {
114 	lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
115 
116 	if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
117 		puts ("not available\n");
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
122 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
123 		printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
124 			dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
125 			dev_desc->vendor,
126 			dev_desc->product,
127 			dev_desc->revision);
128 		break;
129 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
130 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
131 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
132 		printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
133 			dev_desc->vendor,
134 			dev_desc->revision,
135 			dev_desc->product);
136 		break;
137 	case IF_TYPE_SD:
138 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
139 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
140 		printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
141 			dev_desc->vendor,
142 			dev_desc->revision,
143 			dev_desc->product);
144 		break;
145 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
146 		puts("device type DOC\n");
147 		return;
148 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
149 		puts("device type unknown\n");
150 		return;
151 	default:
152 		printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
153 		return;
154 	}
155 	puts ("            Type: ");
156 	if (dev_desc->removable)
157 		puts ("Removable ");
158 	switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
159 	case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
160 		puts ("Hard Disk");
161 		break;
162 	case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
163 		puts ("CD ROM");
164 		break;
165 	case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
166 		puts ("Optical Device");
167 		break;
168 	case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
169 		puts ("Tape");
170 		break;
171 	default:
172 		printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
173 		break;
174 	}
175 	puts ("\n");
176 	if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
177 		ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
178 		lbaint_t lba;
179 
180 		lba = dev_desc->lba;
181 
182 		lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
183 		/* round to 1 digit */
184 		mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);	/* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
185 
186 		mb_quot	= mb / 10;
187 		mb_rem	= mb - (10 * mb_quot);
188 
189 		gb = mb / 1024;
190 		gb_quot	= gb / 10;
191 		gb_rem	= gb - (10 * gb_quot);
192 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
193 		if (dev_desc->lba48)
194 			printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
195 #endif
196 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
197 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
198 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
199 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
200 			lba,
201 			dev_desc->blksz);
202 #else
203 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
204 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
205 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
206 			(ulong)lba,
207 			dev_desc->blksz);
208 #endif
209 	} else {
210 		puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
211 	}
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
216 
217 void init_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
218 {
219 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
220 	if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
221 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
222 		return;
223 	}
224 #endif
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
227 	if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
228 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
229 		return;
230 	}
231 #endif
232 
233 /* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
234 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
235 	if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
236 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
237 		return;
238 	}
239 #endif
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
242 	if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
243 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
244 		return;
245 	}
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
249 	if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
250 	    dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
251 	    return;
252 	}
253 #endif
254 	dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
255 }
256 
257 
258 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
259 	defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
260 	defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
261 	defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
262 	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
263 
264 static void print_part_header (const char *type, block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
265 {
266 	puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
267 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
268 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
269 		puts ("IDE");
270 		break;
271 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
272 		puts ("SATA");
273 		break;
274 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
275 		puts ("SCSI");
276 		break;
277 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
278 		puts ("ATAPI");
279 		break;
280 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
281 		puts ("USB");
282 		break;
283 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
284 		puts ("DOC");
285 		break;
286 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
287 		puts ("MMC");
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		puts ("UNKNOWN");
291 		break;
292 	}
293 	printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
294 			dev_desc->dev, type);
295 }
296 
297 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
298 
299 void print_part (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
300 {
301 
302 		switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
303 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
304 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
305 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
306 		print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
307 		print_part_mac (dev_desc);
308 		return;
309 #endif
310 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
311 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
312 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
313 		print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
314 		print_part_dos (dev_desc);
315 		return;
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
319 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
320 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
321 		print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
322 		print_part_iso (dev_desc);
323 		return;
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
327 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
328 	    PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
329 	    print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
330 	    print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
331 	    return;
332 #endif
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
335 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
336 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
337 		print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
338 		print_part_efi (dev_desc);
339 		return;
340 #endif
341 	}
342 	puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
343 }
344 
345 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
346 
347 int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part
348 					, disk_partition_t *info)
349 {
350 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
353 	/* The common case is no UUID support */
354 	info->uuid[0] = 0;
355 #endif
356 
357 	switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
359 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
360 		if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
361 			PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
362 			return 0;
363 		}
364 		break;
365 #endif
366 
367 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
368 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
369 		if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
370 			PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
371 			return 0;
372 		}
373 		break;
374 #endif
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
377 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
378 		if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
379 			PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
380 			return 0;
381 		}
382 		break;
383 #endif
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
386 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
387 		if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
388 			PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
389 			return 0;
390 		}
391 		break;
392 #endif
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
395 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
396 		if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
397 			PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
398 			return 0;
399 		}
400 		break;
401 #endif
402 	default:
403 		break;
404 	}
405 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
406 
407 	return -1;
408 }
409 
410 int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_str,
411 	       block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
412 {
413 	char *ep;
414 	int dev;
415 
416 	dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
417 	if (*ep) {
418 		printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
419 		       ifname, dev_str);
420 		return -1;
421 	}
422 
423 	*dev_desc = get_dev(ifname, dev);
424 	if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
425 		printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_str);
426 		return -1;
427 	}
428 
429 	return dev;
430 }
431 
432 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
433 #define PART_AUTO -1
434 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
435 int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
436 			     block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
437 			     disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
438 {
439 	int ret = -1;
440 	const char *part_str;
441 	char *dup_str = NULL;
442 	const char *dev_str;
443 	int dev;
444 	char *ep;
445 	int p;
446 	int part;
447 	disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * For now, we have a special case for sandbox, since there is no
451 	 * real block device support.
452 	 */
453 	if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "host")) {
454 		*dev_desc = NULL;
455 		info->start = info->size =  info->blksz = 0;
456 		info->bootable = 0;
457 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
458 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
459 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
460 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
461 #endif
462 
463 		return 0;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
467 	if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
468 	    !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
469 		dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
470 
471 	/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
472 	if (!dev_part_str) {
473 		printf("** No device specified **\n");
474 		goto cleanup;
475 	}
476 
477 	/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
478 	part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
479 	if (part_str) {
480 		dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
481 		dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
482 		dev_str = dup_str;
483 		part_str++;
484 	} else {
485 		dev_str = dev_part_str;
486 	}
487 
488 	/* Look up the device */
489 	dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
490 	if (dev < 0)
491 		goto cleanup;
492 
493 	/* Convert partition ID string to number */
494 	if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
495 		part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
496 	} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
497 		part = PART_AUTO;
498 	} else {
499 		/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
500 		part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
501 		/*
502 		 * Less than whole string converted,
503 		 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
504 		 */
505 		if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
506 			printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
507 			    ifname, dev_part_str);
508 			goto cleanup;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * No partition table on device,
514 	 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
515 	 */
516 	if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
517 	    (part == 0)) {
518 		if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
519 			printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
520 			       dev_str);
521 			goto cleanup;
522 		}
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
526 		 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
527 		 * it's an error.
528 		 */
529 		if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
530 			printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
531 			       dev_str);
532 			goto cleanup;
533 		}
534 
535 		(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
536 
537 		info->start = 0;
538 		info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
539 		info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
540 		info->bootable = 0;
541 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
542 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
543 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
544 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
545 #endif
546 
547 		ret = 0;
548 		goto cleanup;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
553 	 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
554 	 */
555 	if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
556 		part = 1;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
560 	 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
561 	 */
562 	if (part != PART_AUTO) {
563 		ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
564 		if (ret) {
565 			printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
566 			goto cleanup;
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		/*
570 		 * Find the first bootable partition.
571 		 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
572 		 */
573 		part = 0;
574 		for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
575 			ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
576 			if (ret)
577 				continue;
578 
579 			/*
580 			 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
581 			 * If so, save partition ID.
582 			 */
583 			if (!part || info->bootable)
584 				part = p;
585 
586 			/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
587 			if (info->bootable)
588 				break;
589 
590 			/*
591 			 * We now need to search further for best possible.
592 			 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
593 			 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
594 			 */
595 			if (part == p)
596 				tmpinfo = *info;
597 		}
598 		/* If we found any acceptable partition */
599 		if (part) {
600 			/*
601 			 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
602 			 * return the first valid partition we found.
603 			 */
604 			if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
605 				*info = tmpinfo;
606 		} else {
607 			printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
608 			ret = -1;
609 			goto cleanup;
610 		}
611 	}
612 	if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
613 		printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
614 			" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
615 			info->type);
616 		ret  = -1;
617 		goto cleanup;
618 	}
619 
620 	(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
621 
622 	ret = part;
623 	goto cleanup;
624 
625 cleanup:
626 	free(dup_str);
627 	return ret;
628 }
629