xref: /openbmc/u-boot/disk/part.c (revision 058d2316)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <command.h>
10 #include <ide.h>
11 #include <malloc.h>
12 #include <part.h>
13 
14 #undef	PART_DEBUG
15 
16 #ifdef	PART_DEBUG
17 #define	PRINTF(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define PRINTF(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 struct block_drvr {
23 	char *name;
24 	block_dev_desc_t* (*get_dev)(int dev);
25 	int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
26 };
27 
28 static const struct block_drvr block_drvr[] = {
29 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
30 	{ .name = "ide", .get_dev = ide_get_dev, },
31 #endif
32 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA)
33 	{.name = "sata", .get_dev = sata_get_dev, },
34 #endif
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
36 	{ .name = "scsi", .get_dev = scsi_get_dev, },
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB) && defined(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)
39 	{ .name = "usb", .get_dev = usb_stor_get_dev, },
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC)
42 	{
43 		.name = "mmc",
44 		.get_dev = mmc_get_dev,
45 		.select_hwpart = mmc_select_hwpart,
46 	},
47 #endif
48 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSTEMACE)
49 	{ .name = "ace", .get_dev = systemace_get_dev, },
50 #endif
51 #if defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX)
52 	{ .name = "host", .get_dev = host_get_dev, },
53 #endif
54 	{ },
55 };
56 
57 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
60 static block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
61 {
62 	const struct block_drvr *drvr = block_drvr;
63 	block_dev_desc_t* (*reloc_get_dev)(int dev);
64 	int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
65 	char *name;
66 	int ret;
67 
68 	if (!ifname)
69 		return NULL;
70 
71 	name = drvr->name;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
73 	name += gd->reloc_off;
74 #endif
75 	while (drvr->name) {
76 		name = drvr->name;
77 		reloc_get_dev = drvr->get_dev;
78 		select_hwpart = drvr->select_hwpart;
79 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
80 		name += gd->reloc_off;
81 		reloc_get_dev += gd->reloc_off;
82 		if (select_hwpart)
83 			select_hwpart += gd->reloc_off;
84 #endif
85 		if (strncmp(ifname, name, strlen(name)) == 0) {
86 			block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc = reloc_get_dev(dev);
87 			if (!dev_desc)
88 				return NULL;
89 			if (hwpart == 0 && !select_hwpart)
90 				return dev_desc;
91 			if (!select_hwpart)
92 				return NULL;
93 			ret = select_hwpart(dev_desc->dev, hwpart);
94 			if (ret < 0)
95 				return NULL;
96 			return dev_desc;
97 		}
98 		drvr++;
99 	}
100 	return NULL;
101 }
102 
103 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
104 {
105 	return get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, 0);
106 }
107 #else
108 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev_hwpart(const char *ifname, int dev, int hwpart)
109 {
110 	return NULL;
111 }
112 
113 block_dev_desc_t *get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
114 {
115 	return NULL;
116 }
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
120 
121 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
122 /*
123  * reports device info to the user
124  */
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
127 typedef uint64_t lba512_t;
128 #else
129 typedef lbaint_t lba512_t;
130 #endif
131 
132 /*
133  * Overflowless variant of (block_count * mul_by / div_by)
134  * when div_by > mul_by
135  */
136 static lba512_t lba512_muldiv(lba512_t block_count, lba512_t mul_by, lba512_t div_by)
137 {
138 	lba512_t bc_quot, bc_rem;
139 
140 	/* x * m / d == x / d * m + (x % d) * m / d */
141 	bc_quot = block_count / div_by;
142 	bc_rem  = block_count - div_by * bc_quot;
143 	return bc_quot * mul_by + (bc_rem * mul_by) / div_by;
144 }
145 
146 void dev_print (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
147 {
148 	lba512_t lba512; /* number of blocks if 512bytes block size */
149 
150 	if (dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
151 		puts ("not available\n");
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
156 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
157 		printf ("(%d:%d) Vendor: %s Prod.: %s Rev: %s\n",
158 			dev_desc->target,dev_desc->lun,
159 			dev_desc->vendor,
160 			dev_desc->product,
161 			dev_desc->revision);
162 		break;
163 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
164 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
165 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
166 		printf ("Model: %s Firm: %s Ser#: %s\n",
167 			dev_desc->vendor,
168 			dev_desc->revision,
169 			dev_desc->product);
170 		break;
171 	case IF_TYPE_SD:
172 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
173 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
174 		printf ("Vendor: %s Rev: %s Prod: %s\n",
175 			dev_desc->vendor,
176 			dev_desc->revision,
177 			dev_desc->product);
178 		break;
179 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
180 		puts("device type DOC\n");
181 		return;
182 	case IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
183 		puts("device type unknown\n");
184 		return;
185 	default:
186 		printf("Unhandled device type: %i\n", dev_desc->if_type);
187 		return;
188 	}
189 	puts ("            Type: ");
190 	if (dev_desc->removable)
191 		puts ("Removable ");
192 	switch (dev_desc->type & 0x1F) {
193 	case DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK:
194 		puts ("Hard Disk");
195 		break;
196 	case DEV_TYPE_CDROM:
197 		puts ("CD ROM");
198 		break;
199 	case DEV_TYPE_OPDISK:
200 		puts ("Optical Device");
201 		break;
202 	case DEV_TYPE_TAPE:
203 		puts ("Tape");
204 		break;
205 	default:
206 		printf ("# %02X #", dev_desc->type & 0x1F);
207 		break;
208 	}
209 	puts ("\n");
210 	if (dev_desc->lba > 0L && dev_desc->blksz > 0L) {
211 		ulong mb, mb_quot, mb_rem, gb, gb_quot, gb_rem;
212 		lbaint_t lba;
213 
214 		lba = dev_desc->lba;
215 
216 		lba512 = (lba * (dev_desc->blksz/512));
217 		/* round to 1 digit */
218 		/* 2048 = (1024 * 1024) / 512 MB */
219 		mb = lba512_muldiv(lba512, 10, 2048);
220 
221 		mb_quot	= mb / 10;
222 		mb_rem	= mb - (10 * mb_quot);
223 
224 		gb = mb / 1024;
225 		gb_quot	= gb / 10;
226 		gb_rem	= gb - (10 * gb_quot);
227 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
228 		if (dev_desc->lba48)
229 			printf ("            Supports 48-bit addressing\n");
230 #endif
231 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA)
232 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%Ld x %ld)\n",
233 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
234 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
235 			lba,
236 			dev_desc->blksz);
237 #else
238 		printf ("            Capacity: %ld.%ld MB = %ld.%ld GB (%ld x %ld)\n",
239 			mb_quot, mb_rem,
240 			gb_quot, gb_rem,
241 			(ulong)lba,
242 			dev_desc->blksz);
243 #endif
244 	} else {
245 		puts ("            Capacity: not available\n");
246 	}
247 }
248 #endif
249 
250 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
251 
252 void init_part(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
253 {
254 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
255 	if (test_part_iso(dev_desc) == 0) {
256 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_ISO;
257 		return;
258 	}
259 #endif
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
262 	if (test_part_mac(dev_desc) == 0) {
263 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_MAC;
264 		return;
265 	}
266 #endif
267 
268 /* must be placed before DOS partition detection */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
270 	if (test_part_efi(dev_desc) == 0) {
271 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_EFI;
272 		return;
273 	}
274 #endif
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
277 	if (test_part_dos(dev_desc) == 0) {
278 		dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS;
279 		return;
280 	}
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
284 	if (test_part_amiga(dev_desc) == 0) {
285 	    dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_AMIGA;
286 	    return;
287 	}
288 #endif
289 	dev_desc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
290 }
291 
292 
293 #if defined(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) || \
294 	defined(CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION) || \
295 	defined(CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION) || \
296 	defined(CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION) || \
297 	defined(CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION)
298 
299 static void print_part_header(const char *type, block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
300 {
301 	puts ("\nPartition Map for ");
302 	switch (dev_desc->if_type) {
303 	case IF_TYPE_IDE:
304 		puts ("IDE");
305 		break;
306 	case IF_TYPE_SATA:
307 		puts ("SATA");
308 		break;
309 	case IF_TYPE_SCSI:
310 		puts ("SCSI");
311 		break;
312 	case IF_TYPE_ATAPI:
313 		puts ("ATAPI");
314 		break;
315 	case IF_TYPE_USB:
316 		puts ("USB");
317 		break;
318 	case IF_TYPE_DOC:
319 		puts ("DOC");
320 		break;
321 	case IF_TYPE_MMC:
322 		puts ("MMC");
323 		break;
324 	case IF_TYPE_HOST:
325 		puts("HOST");
326 		break;
327 	default:
328 		puts ("UNKNOWN");
329 		break;
330 	}
331 	printf (" device %d  --   Partition Type: %s\n\n",
332 			dev_desc->dev, type);
333 }
334 
335 #endif /* any CONFIG_..._PARTITION */
336 
337 void print_part(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
338 {
339 
340 		switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
341 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
342 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
343 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid MAC partition ##\n");
344 		print_part_header ("MAC", dev_desc);
345 		print_part_mac (dev_desc);
346 		return;
347 #endif
348 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
349 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
350 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid DOS partition ##\n");
351 		print_part_header ("DOS", dev_desc);
352 		print_part_dos (dev_desc);
353 		return;
354 #endif
355 
356 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
357 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
358 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid ISO Boot partition ##\n");
359 		print_part_header ("ISO", dev_desc);
360 		print_part_iso (dev_desc);
361 		return;
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
365 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
366 	    PRINTF ("## Testing for a valid Amiga partition ##\n");
367 	    print_part_header ("AMIGA", dev_desc);
368 	    print_part_amiga (dev_desc);
369 	    return;
370 #endif
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
373 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
374 		PRINTF ("## Testing for valid EFI partition ##\n");
375 		print_part_header ("EFI", dev_desc);
376 		print_part_efi (dev_desc);
377 		return;
378 #endif
379 	}
380 	puts ("## Unknown partition table\n");
381 }
382 
383 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
384 
385 int get_partition_info(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part,
386 		       disk_partition_t *info)
387 {
388 #ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
391 	/* The common case is no UUID support */
392 	info->uuid[0] = 0;
393 #endif
394 
395 	switch (dev_desc->part_type) {
396 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
397 	case PART_TYPE_MAC:
398 		if (get_partition_info_mac(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
399 			PRINTF("## Valid MAC partition found ##\n");
400 			return 0;
401 		}
402 		break;
403 #endif
404 
405 #ifdef CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
406 	case PART_TYPE_DOS:
407 		if (get_partition_info_dos(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
408 			PRINTF("## Valid DOS partition found ##\n");
409 			return 0;
410 		}
411 		break;
412 #endif
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
415 	case PART_TYPE_ISO:
416 		if (get_partition_info_iso(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
417 			PRINTF("## Valid ISO boot partition found ##\n");
418 			return 0;
419 		}
420 		break;
421 #endif
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
424 	case PART_TYPE_AMIGA:
425 		if (get_partition_info_amiga(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
426 			PRINTF("## Valid Amiga partition found ##\n");
427 			return 0;
428 		}
429 		break;
430 #endif
431 
432 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
433 	case PART_TYPE_EFI:
434 		if (get_partition_info_efi(dev_desc, part, info) == 0) {
435 			PRINTF("## Valid EFI partition found ##\n");
436 			return 0;
437 		}
438 		break;
439 #endif
440 	default:
441 		break;
442 	}
443 #endif /* HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE */
444 
445 	return -1;
446 }
447 
448 int get_device(const char *ifname, const char *dev_hwpart_str,
449 	       block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc)
450 {
451 	char *ep;
452 	char *dup_str = NULL;
453 	const char *dev_str, *hwpart_str;
454 	int dev, hwpart;
455 
456 	hwpart_str = strchr(dev_hwpart_str, '.');
457 	if (hwpart_str) {
458 		dup_str = strdup(dev_hwpart_str);
459 		dup_str[hwpart_str - dev_hwpart_str] = 0;
460 		dev_str = dup_str;
461 		hwpart_str++;
462 	} else {
463 		dev_str = dev_hwpart_str;
464 		hwpart = 0;
465 	}
466 
467 	dev = simple_strtoul(dev_str, &ep, 16);
468 	if (*ep) {
469 		printf("** Bad device specification %s %s **\n",
470 		       ifname, dev_str);
471 		dev = -1;
472 		goto cleanup;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (hwpart_str) {
476 		hwpart = simple_strtoul(hwpart_str, &ep, 16);
477 		if (*ep) {
478 			printf("** Bad HW partition specification %s %s **\n",
479 			    ifname, hwpart_str);
480 			dev = -1;
481 			goto cleanup;
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	*dev_desc = get_dev_hwpart(ifname, dev, hwpart);
486 	if (!(*dev_desc) || ((*dev_desc)->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN)) {
487 		printf("** Bad device %s %s **\n", ifname, dev_hwpart_str);
488 		dev = -1;
489 		goto cleanup;
490 	}
491 
492 cleanup:
493 	free(dup_str);
494 	return dev;
495 }
496 
497 #define PART_UNSPECIFIED -2
498 #define PART_AUTO -1
499 #define MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS 16
500 int get_device_and_partition(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
501 			     block_dev_desc_t **dev_desc,
502 			     disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev)
503 {
504 	int ret = -1;
505 	const char *part_str;
506 	char *dup_str = NULL;
507 	const char *dev_str;
508 	int dev;
509 	char *ep;
510 	int p;
511 	int part;
512 	disk_partition_t tmpinfo;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Special-case a pseudo block device "hostfs", to allow access to the
516 	 * host's own filesystem.
517 	 */
518 	if (0 == strcmp(ifname, "hostfs")) {
519 		*dev_desc = NULL;
520 		info->start = 0;
521 		info->size = 0;
522 		info->blksz = 0;
523 		info->bootable = 0;
524 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
525 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Sandbox host");
526 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
527 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
528 #endif
529 
530 		return 0;
531 	}
532 
533 	/* If no dev_part_str, use bootdevice environment variable */
534 	if (!dev_part_str || !strlen(dev_part_str) ||
535 	    !strcmp(dev_part_str, "-"))
536 		dev_part_str = getenv("bootdevice");
537 
538 	/* If still no dev_part_str, it's an error */
539 	if (!dev_part_str) {
540 		printf("** No device specified **\n");
541 		goto cleanup;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Separate device and partition ID specification */
545 	part_str = strchr(dev_part_str, ':');
546 	if (part_str) {
547 		dup_str = strdup(dev_part_str);
548 		dup_str[part_str - dev_part_str] = 0;
549 		dev_str = dup_str;
550 		part_str++;
551 	} else {
552 		dev_str = dev_part_str;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Look up the device */
556 	dev = get_device(ifname, dev_str, dev_desc);
557 	if (dev < 0)
558 		goto cleanup;
559 
560 	/* Convert partition ID string to number */
561 	if (!part_str || !*part_str) {
562 		part = PART_UNSPECIFIED;
563 	} else if (!strcmp(part_str, "auto")) {
564 		part = PART_AUTO;
565 	} else {
566 		/* Something specified -> use exactly that */
567 		part = (int)simple_strtoul(part_str, &ep, 16);
568 		/*
569 		 * Less than whole string converted,
570 		 * or request for whole device, but caller requires partition.
571 		 */
572 		if (*ep || (part == 0 && !allow_whole_dev)) {
573 			printf("** Bad partition specification %s %s **\n",
574 			    ifname, dev_part_str);
575 			goto cleanup;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * No partition table on device,
581 	 * or user requested partition 0 (entire device).
582 	 */
583 	if (((*dev_desc)->part_type == PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN) ||
584 	    (part == 0)) {
585 		if (!(*dev_desc)->lba) {
586 			printf("** Bad device size - %s %s **\n", ifname,
587 			       dev_str);
588 			goto cleanup;
589 		}
590 
591 		/*
592 		 * If user specified a partition ID other than 0,
593 		 * or the calling command only accepts partitions,
594 		 * it's an error.
595 		 */
596 		if ((part > 0) || (!allow_whole_dev)) {
597 			printf("** No partition table - %s %s **\n", ifname,
598 			       dev_str);
599 			goto cleanup;
600 		}
601 
602 		(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
603 
604 		info->start = 0;
605 		info->size = (*dev_desc)->lba;
606 		info->blksz = (*dev_desc)->blksz;
607 		info->bootable = 0;
608 		strcpy((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE);
609 		strcpy((char *)info->name, "Whole Disk");
610 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
611 		info->uuid[0] = 0;
612 #endif
613 
614 		ret = 0;
615 		goto cleanup;
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Now there's known to be a partition table,
620 	 * not specifying a partition means to pick partition 1.
621 	 */
622 	if (part == PART_UNSPECIFIED)
623 		part = 1;
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * If user didn't specify a partition number, or did specify something
627 	 * other than "auto", use that partition number directly.
628 	 */
629 	if (part != PART_AUTO) {
630 		ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, part, info);
631 		if (ret) {
632 			printf("** Invalid partition %d **\n", part);
633 			goto cleanup;
634 		}
635 	} else {
636 		/*
637 		 * Find the first bootable partition.
638 		 * If none are bootable, fall back to the first valid partition.
639 		 */
640 		part = 0;
641 		for (p = 1; p <= MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS; p++) {
642 			ret = get_partition_info(*dev_desc, p, info);
643 			if (ret)
644 				continue;
645 
646 			/*
647 			 * First valid partition, or new better partition?
648 			 * If so, save partition ID.
649 			 */
650 			if (!part || info->bootable)
651 				part = p;
652 
653 			/* Best possible partition? Stop searching. */
654 			if (info->bootable)
655 				break;
656 
657 			/*
658 			 * We now need to search further for best possible.
659 			 * If we what we just queried was the best so far,
660 			 * save the info since we over-write it next loop.
661 			 */
662 			if (part == p)
663 				tmpinfo = *info;
664 		}
665 		/* If we found any acceptable partition */
666 		if (part) {
667 			/*
668 			 * If we searched all possible partition IDs,
669 			 * return the first valid partition we found.
670 			 */
671 			if (p == MAX_SEARCH_PARTITIONS + 1)
672 				*info = tmpinfo;
673 		} else {
674 			printf("** No valid partitions found **\n");
675 			ret = -1;
676 			goto cleanup;
677 		}
678 	}
679 	if (strncmp((char *)info->type, BOOT_PART_TYPE, sizeof(info->type)) != 0) {
680 		printf("** Invalid partition type \"%.32s\""
681 			" (expect \"" BOOT_PART_TYPE "\")\n",
682 			info->type);
683 		ret  = -1;
684 		goto cleanup;
685 	}
686 
687 	(*dev_desc)->log2blksz = LOG2((*dev_desc)->blksz);
688 
689 	ret = part;
690 	goto cleanup;
691 
692 cleanup:
693 	free(dup_str);
694 	return ret;
695 }
696