xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/usb_storage.c (revision 29b103c7)
1 /*
2  * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
3  * project:
4  *   (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5  *   (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
6  *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
7  *   (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
8  *
9  *
10  * Adapted for U-Boot:
11  *   (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
12  * Driver model conversion:
13  *   (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
14  *
15  * For BBB support (C) Copyright 2003
16  * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering <garyj@denx.de>
17  *
18  * BBB support based on /sys/dev/usb/umass.c from
19  * FreeBSD.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
22  */
23 
24 /* Note:
25  * Currently only the CBI transport protocoll has been implemented, and it
26  * is only tested with a TEAC USB Floppy. Other Massstorages with CBI or CB
27  * transport protocoll may work as well.
28  */
29 /*
30  * New Note:
31  * Support for USB Mass Storage Devices (BBB) has been added. It has
32  * only been tested with USB memory sticks.
33  */
34 
35 
36 #include <common.h>
37 #include <command.h>
38 #include <dm.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <mapmem.h>
42 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
45 
46 #include <part.h>
47 #include <usb.h>
48 
49 #undef BBB_COMDAT_TRACE
50 #undef BBB_XPORT_TRACE
51 
52 #include <scsi.h>
53 /* direction table -- this indicates the direction of the data
54  * transfer for each command code -- a 1 indicates input
55  */
56 static const unsigned char us_direction[256/8] = {
57 	0x28, 0x81, 0x14, 0x14, 0x20, 0x01, 0x90, 0x77,
58 	0x0C, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
59 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
60 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
61 };
62 #define US_DIRECTION(x) ((us_direction[x>>3] >> (x & 7)) & 1)
63 
64 static ccb usb_ccb __attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
65 static __u32 CBWTag;
66 
67 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
68 static int usb_max_devs; /* number of highest available usb device */
69 
70 static block_dev_desc_t usb_dev_desc[USB_MAX_STOR_DEV];
71 
72 struct us_data;
73 typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(ccb *cb, struct us_data *data);
74 typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data *data);
75 
76 struct us_data {
77 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;	 /* this usb_device */
78 
79 	unsigned int	flags;			/* from filter initially */
80 #	define USB_READY	(1 << 0)
81 	unsigned char	ifnum;			/* interface number */
82 	unsigned char	ep_in;			/* in endpoint */
83 	unsigned char	ep_out;			/* out ....... */
84 	unsigned char	ep_int;			/* interrupt . */
85 	unsigned char	subclass;		/* as in overview */
86 	unsigned char	protocol;		/* .............. */
87 	unsigned char	attention_done;		/* force attn on first cmd */
88 	unsigned short	ip_data;		/* interrupt data */
89 	int		action;			/* what to do */
90 	int		ip_wanted;		/* needed */
91 	int		*irq_handle;		/* for USB int requests */
92 	unsigned int	irqpipe;	 	/* pipe for release_irq */
93 	unsigned char	irqmaxp;		/* max packed for irq Pipe */
94 	unsigned char	irqinterval;		/* Intervall for IRQ Pipe */
95 	ccb		*srb;			/* current srb */
96 	trans_reset	transport_reset;	/* reset routine */
97 	trans_cmnd	transport;		/* transport routine */
98 };
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI
101 /*
102  * The U-Boot EHCI driver can handle any transfer length as long as there is
103  * enough free heap space left, but the SCSI READ(10) and WRITE(10) commands are
104  * limited to 65535 blocks.
105  */
106 #define USB_MAX_XFER_BLK	65535
107 #else
108 #define USB_MAX_XFER_BLK	20
109 #endif
110 
111 static struct us_data usb_stor[USB_MAX_STOR_DEV];
112 
113 #define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD	   0
114 #define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED -1
115 #define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR  -2
116 
117 int usb_stor_get_info(struct usb_device *dev, struct us_data *us,
118 		      block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc);
119 int usb_storage_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
120 		      struct us_data *ss);
121 unsigned long usb_stor_read(int device, lbaint_t blknr,
122 			    lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
123 unsigned long usb_stor_write(int device, lbaint_t blknr,
124 			     lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
125 void uhci_show_temp_int_td(void);
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
128 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index)
129 {
130 	return (index < usb_max_devs) ? &usb_dev_desc[index] : NULL;
131 }
132 #endif
133 
134 static void usb_show_progress(void)
135 {
136 	debug(".");
137 }
138 
139 /*******************************************************************************
140  * show info on storage devices; 'usb start/init' must be invoked earlier
141  * as we only retrieve structures populated during devices initialization
142  */
143 int usb_stor_info(void)
144 {
145 	int i;
146 
147 	if (usb_max_devs > 0) {
148 		for (i = 0; i < usb_max_devs; i++) {
149 			printf("  Device %d: ", i);
150 			dev_print(&usb_dev_desc[i]);
151 		}
152 		return 0;
153 	}
154 
155 	printf("No storage devices, perhaps not 'usb start'ed..?\n");
156 	return 1;
157 }
158 
159 static unsigned int usb_get_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
160 {
161 	int len;
162 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, result, 1);
163 	len = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev,
164 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0),
165 			      US_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN,
166 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
167 			      0, us->ifnum,
168 			      result, sizeof(char),
169 			      USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
170 	debug("Get Max LUN -> len = %i, result = %i\n", len, (int) *result);
171 	return (len > 0) ? *result : 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int usb_stor_probe_device(struct usb_device *dev)
175 {
176 	if (dev == NULL)
177 		return -ENOENT; /* no more devices available */
178 
179 	debug("\n\nProbing for storage\n");
180 	if (usb_storage_probe(dev, 0, &usb_stor[usb_max_devs])) {
181 		/* OK, it's a storage device.  Iterate over its LUNs
182 			* and populate `usb_dev_desc'.
183 			*/
184 		int lun, max_lun, start = usb_max_devs;
185 
186 		max_lun = usb_get_max_lun(&usb_stor[usb_max_devs]);
187 		for (lun = 0;
188 			lun <= max_lun && usb_max_devs < USB_MAX_STOR_DEV;
189 			lun++) {
190 			struct block_dev_desc *blkdev;
191 
192 			blkdev = &usb_dev_desc[usb_max_devs];
193 			memset(blkdev, '\0', sizeof(block_dev_desc_t));
194 			blkdev->if_type = IF_TYPE_USB;
195 			blkdev->dev = usb_max_devs;
196 			blkdev->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
197 			blkdev->target = 0xff;
198 			blkdev->type = DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
199 			blkdev->block_read = usb_stor_read;
200 			blkdev->block_write = usb_stor_write;
201 			blkdev->lun = lun;
202 			blkdev->priv = dev;
203 
204 			if (usb_stor_get_info(dev, &usb_stor[start],
205 					      &usb_dev_desc[usb_max_devs]) ==
206 					      1) {
207 				usb_max_devs++;
208 				debug("%s: Found device %p\n", __func__, dev);
209 			}
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	/* if storage device */
214 	if (usb_max_devs == USB_MAX_STOR_DEV) {
215 		printf("max USB Storage Device reached: %d stopping\n",
216 		       usb_max_devs);
217 		return -ENOSPC;
218 	}
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 void usb_stor_reset(void)
224 {
225 	usb_max_devs = 0;
226 }
227 
228 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
229 /*******************************************************************************
230  * scan the usb and reports device info
231  * to the user if mode = 1
232  * returns current device or -1 if no
233  */
234 int usb_stor_scan(int mode)
235 {
236 	unsigned char i;
237 
238 	if (mode == 1)
239 		printf("       scanning usb for storage devices... ");
240 
241 	usb_disable_asynch(1); /* asynch transfer not allowed */
242 
243 	usb_stor_reset();
244 	for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_DEVICE; i++) {
245 		struct usb_device *dev;
246 
247 		dev = usb_get_dev_index(i); /* get device */
248 		debug("i=%d\n", i);
249 		if (usb_stor_probe_device(dev))
250 			break;
251 	} /* for */
252 
253 	usb_disable_asynch(0); /* asynch transfer allowed */
254 	printf("%d Storage Device(s) found\n", usb_max_devs);
255 	if (usb_max_devs > 0)
256 		return 0;
257 	return -1;
258 }
259 #endif
260 
261 static int usb_stor_irq(struct usb_device *dev)
262 {
263 	struct us_data *us;
264 	us = (struct us_data *)dev->privptr;
265 
266 	if (us->ip_wanted)
267 		us->ip_wanted = 0;
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 
272 #ifdef	DEBUG
273 
274 static void usb_show_srb(ccb *pccb)
275 {
276 	int i;
277 	printf("SRB: len %d datalen 0x%lX\n ", pccb->cmdlen, pccb->datalen);
278 	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
279 		printf("%02X ", pccb->cmd[i]);
280 	printf("\n");
281 }
282 
283 static void display_int_status(unsigned long tmp)
284 {
285 	printf("Status: %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
286 		(tmp & USB_ST_ACTIVE) ? "Active" : "",
287 		(tmp & USB_ST_STALLED) ? "Stalled" : "",
288 		(tmp & USB_ST_BUF_ERR) ? "Buffer Error" : "",
289 		(tmp & USB_ST_BABBLE_DET) ? "Babble Det" : "",
290 		(tmp & USB_ST_NAK_REC) ? "NAKed" : "",
291 		(tmp & USB_ST_CRC_ERR) ? "CRC Error" : "",
292 		(tmp & USB_ST_BIT_ERR) ? "Bitstuff Error" : "");
293 }
294 #endif
295 /***********************************************************************
296  * Data transfer routines
297  ***********************************************************************/
298 
299 static int us_one_transfer(struct us_data *us, int pipe, char *buf, int length)
300 {
301 	int max_size;
302 	int this_xfer;
303 	int result;
304 	int partial;
305 	int maxtry;
306 	int stat;
307 
308 	/* determine the maximum packet size for these transfers */
309 	max_size = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe) * 16;
310 
311 	/* while we have data left to transfer */
312 	while (length) {
313 
314 		/* calculate how long this will be -- maximum or a remainder */
315 		this_xfer = length > max_size ? max_size : length;
316 		length -= this_xfer;
317 
318 		/* setup the retry counter */
319 		maxtry = 10;
320 
321 		/* set up the transfer loop */
322 		do {
323 			/* transfer the data */
324 			debug("Bulk xfer 0x%lx(%d) try #%d\n",
325 			      (ulong)map_to_sysmem(buf), this_xfer,
326 			      11 - maxtry);
327 			result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf,
328 					      this_xfer, &partial,
329 					      USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
330 			debug("bulk_msg returned %d xferred %d/%d\n",
331 			      result, partial, this_xfer);
332 			if (us->pusb_dev->status != 0) {
333 				/* if we stall, we need to clear it before
334 				 * we go on
335 				 */
336 #ifdef DEBUG
337 				display_int_status(us->pusb_dev->status);
338 #endif
339 				if (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED) {
340 					debug("stalled ->clearing endpoint" \
341 					      "halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe);
342 					stat = us->pusb_dev->status;
343 					usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
344 					us->pusb_dev->status = stat;
345 					if (this_xfer == partial) {
346 						debug("bulk transferred" \
347 						      "with error %lX," \
348 						      " but data ok\n",
349 						      us->pusb_dev->status);
350 						return 0;
351 					}
352 					else
353 						return result;
354 				}
355 				if (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_NAK_REC) {
356 					debug("Device NAKed bulk_msg\n");
357 					return result;
358 				}
359 				debug("bulk transferred with error");
360 				if (this_xfer == partial) {
361 					debug(" %ld, but data ok\n",
362 					      us->pusb_dev->status);
363 					return 0;
364 				}
365 				/* if our try counter reaches 0, bail out */
366 					debug(" %ld, data %d\n",
367 					      us->pusb_dev->status, partial);
368 				if (!maxtry--)
369 						return result;
370 			}
371 			/* update to show what data was transferred */
372 			this_xfer -= partial;
373 			buf += partial;
374 			/* continue until this transfer is done */
375 		} while (this_xfer);
376 	}
377 
378 	/* if we get here, we're done and successful */
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static int usb_stor_BBB_reset(struct us_data *us)
383 {
384 	int result;
385 	unsigned int pipe;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
389 	 *
390 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
391 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
392 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
393 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
394 	 *
395 	 * This is done in 3 steps.
396 	 *
397 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
398 	 *
399 	 * This comment stolen from FreeBSD's /sys/dev/usb/umass.c.
400 	 */
401 	debug("BBB_reset\n");
402 	result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0),
403 				 US_BBB_RESET,
404 				 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
405 				 0, us->ifnum, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
406 
407 	if ((result < 0) && (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED)) {
408 		debug("RESET:stall\n");
409 		return -1;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* long wait for reset */
413 	mdelay(150);
414 	debug("BBB_reset result %d: status %lX reset\n",
415 	      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
416 	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in);
417 	result = usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
418 	/* long wait for reset */
419 	mdelay(150);
420 	debug("BBB_reset result %d: status %lX clearing IN endpoint\n",
421 	      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
422 	/* long wait for reset */
423 	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out);
424 	result = usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
425 	mdelay(150);
426 	debug("BBB_reset result %d: status %lX clearing OUT endpoint\n",
427 	      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
428 	debug("BBB_reset done\n");
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 /* FIXME: this reset function doesn't really reset the port, and it
433  * should. Actually it should probably do what it's doing here, and
434  * reset the port physically
435  */
436 static int usb_stor_CB_reset(struct us_data *us)
437 {
438 	unsigned char cmd[12];
439 	int result;
440 
441 	debug("CB_reset\n");
442 	memset(cmd, 0xff, sizeof(cmd));
443 	cmd[0] = SCSI_SEND_DIAG;
444 	cmd[1] = 4;
445 	result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0),
446 				 US_CBI_ADSC,
447 				 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
448 				 0, us->ifnum, cmd, sizeof(cmd),
449 				 USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
450 
451 	/* long wait for reset */
452 	mdelay(1500);
453 	debug("CB_reset result %d: status %lX clearing endpoint halt\n",
454 	      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
455 	usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in));
456 	usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out));
457 
458 	debug("CB_reset done\n");
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Set up the command for a BBB device. Note that the actual SCSI
464  * command is copied into cbw.CBWCDB.
465  */
466 static int usb_stor_BBB_comdat(ccb *srb, struct us_data *us)
467 {
468 	int result;
469 	int actlen;
470 	int dir_in;
471 	unsigned int pipe;
472 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct umass_bbb_cbw, cbw, 1);
473 
474 	dir_in = US_DIRECTION(srb->cmd[0]);
475 
476 #ifdef BBB_COMDAT_TRACE
477 	printf("dir %d lun %d cmdlen %d cmd %p datalen %lu pdata %p\n",
478 		dir_in, srb->lun, srb->cmdlen, srb->cmd, srb->datalen,
479 		srb->pdata);
480 	if (srb->cmdlen) {
481 		for (result = 0; result < srb->cmdlen; result++)
482 			printf("cmd[%d] %#x ", result, srb->cmd[result]);
483 		printf("\n");
484 	}
485 #endif
486 	/* sanity checks */
487 	if (!(srb->cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH)) {
488 		debug("usb_stor_BBB_comdat:cmdlen too large\n");
489 		return -1;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* always OUT to the ep */
493 	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out);
494 
495 	cbw->dCBWSignature = cpu_to_le32(CBWSIGNATURE);
496 	cbw->dCBWTag = cpu_to_le32(CBWTag++);
497 	cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(srb->datalen);
498 	cbw->bCBWFlags = (dir_in ? CBWFLAGS_IN : CBWFLAGS_OUT);
499 	cbw->bCBWLUN = srb->lun;
500 	cbw->bCDBLength = srb->cmdlen;
501 	/* copy the command data into the CBW command data buffer */
502 	/* DST SRC LEN!!! */
503 
504 	memcpy(cbw->CBWCDB, srb->cmd, srb->cmdlen);
505 	result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
506 			      &actlen, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
507 	if (result < 0)
508 		debug("usb_stor_BBB_comdat:usb_bulk_msg error\n");
509 	return result;
510 }
511 
512 /* FIXME: we also need a CBI_command which sets up the completion
513  * interrupt, and waits for it
514  */
515 static int usb_stor_CB_comdat(ccb *srb, struct us_data *us)
516 {
517 	int result = 0;
518 	int dir_in, retry;
519 	unsigned int pipe;
520 	unsigned long status;
521 
522 	retry = 5;
523 	dir_in = US_DIRECTION(srb->cmd[0]);
524 
525 	if (dir_in)
526 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in);
527 	else
528 		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out);
529 
530 	while (retry--) {
531 		debug("CBI gets a command: Try %d\n", 5 - retry);
532 #ifdef DEBUG
533 		usb_show_srb(srb);
534 #endif
535 		/* let's send the command via the control pipe */
536 		result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev,
537 					 usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev , 0),
538 					 US_CBI_ADSC,
539 					 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
540 					 0, us->ifnum,
541 					 srb->cmd, srb->cmdlen,
542 					 USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
543 		debug("CB_transport: control msg returned %d, status %lX\n",
544 		      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
545 		/* check the return code for the command */
546 		if (result < 0) {
547 			if (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED) {
548 				status = us->pusb_dev->status;
549 				debug(" stall during command found," \
550 				      " clear pipe\n");
551 				usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev,
552 					      usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0));
553 				us->pusb_dev->status = status;
554 			}
555 			debug(" error during command %02X" \
556 			      " Stat = %lX\n", srb->cmd[0],
557 			      us->pusb_dev->status);
558 			return result;
559 		}
560 		/* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/
561 
562 		debug("CB_transport: control msg returned %d," \
563 		      " direction is %s to go 0x%lx\n", result,
564 		      dir_in ? "IN" : "OUT", srb->datalen);
565 		if (srb->datalen) {
566 			result = us_one_transfer(us, pipe, (char *)srb->pdata,
567 						 srb->datalen);
568 			debug("CBI attempted to transfer data," \
569 			      " result is %d status %lX, len %d\n",
570 			      result, us->pusb_dev->status,
571 				us->pusb_dev->act_len);
572 			if (!(us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_NAK_REC))
573 				break;
574 		} /* if (srb->datalen) */
575 		else
576 			break;
577 	}
578 	/* return result */
579 
580 	return result;
581 }
582 
583 
584 static int usb_stor_CBI_get_status(ccb *srb, struct us_data *us)
585 {
586 	int timeout;
587 
588 	us->ip_wanted = 1;
589 	submit_int_msg(us->pusb_dev, us->irqpipe,
590 			(void *) &us->ip_data, us->irqmaxp, us->irqinterval);
591 	timeout = 1000;
592 	while (timeout--) {
593 		if (us->ip_wanted == 0)
594 			break;
595 		mdelay(10);
596 	}
597 	if (us->ip_wanted) {
598 		printf("	Did not get interrupt on CBI\n");
599 		us->ip_wanted = 0;
600 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
601 	}
602 	debug("Got interrupt data 0x%x, transfered %d status 0x%lX\n",
603 	      us->ip_data, us->pusb_dev->irq_act_len,
604 	      us->pusb_dev->irq_status);
605 	/* UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense */
606 	if (us->subclass == US_SC_UFI) {
607 		if (srb->cmd[0] == SCSI_REQ_SENSE ||
608 		    srb->cmd[0] == SCSI_INQUIRY)
609 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; /* Good */
610 		else if (us->ip_data)
611 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
612 		else
613 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
614 	}
615 	/* otherwise, we interpret the data normally */
616 	switch (us->ip_data) {
617 	case 0x0001:
618 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
619 	case 0x0002:
620 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
621 	default:
622 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
623 	}			/* switch */
624 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
625 }
626 
627 #define USB_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN_RETRY 5
628 #define USB_TRANSPORT_NOT_READY_RETRY 10
629 
630 /* clear a stall on an endpoint - special for BBB devices */
631 static int usb_stor_BBB_clear_endpt_stall(struct us_data *us, __u8 endpt)
632 {
633 	int result;
634 
635 	/* ENDPOINT_HALT = 0, so set value to 0 */
636 	result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0),
637 				USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
638 				0, endpt, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
639 	return result;
640 }
641 
642 static int usb_stor_BBB_transport(ccb *srb, struct us_data *us)
643 {
644 	int result, retry;
645 	int dir_in;
646 	int actlen, data_actlen;
647 	unsigned int pipe, pipein, pipeout;
648 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct umass_bbb_csw, csw, 1);
649 #ifdef BBB_XPORT_TRACE
650 	unsigned char *ptr;
651 	int index;
652 #endif
653 
654 	dir_in = US_DIRECTION(srb->cmd[0]);
655 
656 	/* COMMAND phase */
657 	debug("COMMAND phase\n");
658 	result = usb_stor_BBB_comdat(srb, us);
659 	if (result < 0) {
660 		debug("failed to send CBW status %ld\n",
661 		      us->pusb_dev->status);
662 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
663 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
664 	}
665 	if (!(us->flags & USB_READY))
666 		mdelay(5);
667 	pipein = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in);
668 	pipeout = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out);
669 	/* DATA phase + error handling */
670 	data_actlen = 0;
671 	/* no data, go immediately to the STATUS phase */
672 	if (srb->datalen == 0)
673 		goto st;
674 	debug("DATA phase\n");
675 	if (dir_in)
676 		pipe = pipein;
677 	else
678 		pipe = pipeout;
679 
680 	result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, srb->pdata, srb->datalen,
681 			      &data_actlen, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT * 5);
682 	/* special handling of STALL in DATA phase */
683 	if ((result < 0) && (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED)) {
684 		debug("DATA:stall\n");
685 		/* clear the STALL on the endpoint */
686 		result = usb_stor_BBB_clear_endpt_stall(us,
687 					dir_in ? us->ep_in : us->ep_out);
688 		if (result >= 0)
689 			/* continue on to STATUS phase */
690 			goto st;
691 	}
692 	if (result < 0) {
693 		debug("usb_bulk_msg error status %ld\n",
694 		      us->pusb_dev->status);
695 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
696 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
697 	}
698 #ifdef BBB_XPORT_TRACE
699 	for (index = 0; index < data_actlen; index++)
700 		printf("pdata[%d] %#x ", index, srb->pdata[index]);
701 	printf("\n");
702 #endif
703 	/* STATUS phase + error handling */
704 st:
705 	retry = 0;
706 again:
707 	debug("STATUS phase\n");
708 	result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipein, csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
709 				&actlen, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT*5);
710 
711 	/* special handling of STALL in STATUS phase */
712 	if ((result < 0) && (retry < 1) &&
713 	    (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED)) {
714 		debug("STATUS:stall\n");
715 		/* clear the STALL on the endpoint */
716 		result = usb_stor_BBB_clear_endpt_stall(us, us->ep_in);
717 		if (result >= 0 && (retry++ < 1))
718 			/* do a retry */
719 			goto again;
720 	}
721 	if (result < 0) {
722 		debug("usb_bulk_msg error status %ld\n",
723 		      us->pusb_dev->status);
724 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
725 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
726 	}
727 #ifdef BBB_XPORT_TRACE
728 	ptr = (unsigned char *)csw;
729 	for (index = 0; index < UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE; index++)
730 		printf("ptr[%d] %#x ", index, ptr[index]);
731 	printf("\n");
732 #endif
733 	/* misuse pipe to get the residue */
734 	pipe = le32_to_cpu(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
735 	if (pipe == 0 && srb->datalen != 0 && srb->datalen - data_actlen != 0)
736 		pipe = srb->datalen - data_actlen;
737 	if (CSWSIGNATURE != le32_to_cpu(csw->dCSWSignature)) {
738 		debug("!CSWSIGNATURE\n");
739 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
740 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
741 	} else if ((CBWTag - 1) != le32_to_cpu(csw->dCSWTag)) {
742 		debug("!Tag\n");
743 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
744 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
745 	} else if (csw->bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
746 		debug(">PHASE\n");
747 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
748 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
749 	} else if (csw->bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
750 		debug("=PHASE\n");
751 		usb_stor_BBB_reset(us);
752 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
753 	} else if (data_actlen > srb->datalen) {
754 		debug("transferred %dB instead of %ldB\n",
755 		      data_actlen, srb->datalen);
756 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
757 	} else if (csw->bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
758 		debug("FAILED\n");
759 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
760 	}
761 
762 	return result;
763 }
764 
765 static int usb_stor_CB_transport(ccb *srb, struct us_data *us)
766 {
767 	int result, status;
768 	ccb *psrb;
769 	ccb reqsrb;
770 	int retry, notready;
771 
772 	psrb = &reqsrb;
773 	status = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
774 	retry = 0;
775 	notready = 0;
776 	/* issue the command */
777 do_retry:
778 	result = usb_stor_CB_comdat(srb, us);
779 	debug("command / Data returned %d, status %lX\n",
780 	      result, us->pusb_dev->status);
781 	/* if this is an CBI Protocol, get IRQ */
782 	if (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI) {
783 		status = usb_stor_CBI_get_status(srb, us);
784 		/* if the status is error, report it */
785 		if (status == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR) {
786 			debug(" USB CBI Command Error\n");
787 			return status;
788 		}
789 		srb->sense_buf[12] = (unsigned char)(us->ip_data >> 8);
790 		srb->sense_buf[13] = (unsigned char)(us->ip_data & 0xff);
791 		if (!us->ip_data) {
792 			/* if the status is good, report it */
793 			if (status == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
794 				debug(" USB CBI Command Good\n");
795 				return status;
796 			}
797 		}
798 	}
799 	/* do we have to issue an auto request? */
800 	/* HERE we have to check the result */
801 	if ((result < 0) && !(us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED)) {
802 		debug("ERROR %lX\n", us->pusb_dev->status);
803 		us->transport_reset(us);
804 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
805 	}
806 	if ((us->protocol == US_PR_CBI) &&
807 	    ((srb->cmd[0] == SCSI_REQ_SENSE) ||
808 	    (srb->cmd[0] == SCSI_INQUIRY))) {
809 		/* do not issue an autorequest after request sense */
810 		debug("No auto request and good\n");
811 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
812 	}
813 	/* issue an request_sense */
814 	memset(&psrb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
815 	psrb->cmd[0] = SCSI_REQ_SENSE;
816 	psrb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
817 	psrb->cmd[4] = 18;
818 	psrb->datalen = 18;
819 	psrb->pdata = &srb->sense_buf[0];
820 	psrb->cmdlen = 12;
821 	/* issue the command */
822 	result = usb_stor_CB_comdat(psrb, us);
823 	debug("auto request returned %d\n", result);
824 	/* if this is an CBI Protocol, get IRQ */
825 	if (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI)
826 		status = usb_stor_CBI_get_status(psrb, us);
827 
828 	if ((result < 0) && !(us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED)) {
829 		debug(" AUTO REQUEST ERROR %ld\n",
830 		      us->pusb_dev->status);
831 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
832 	}
833 	debug("autorequest returned 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
834 	      srb->sense_buf[0], srb->sense_buf[2],
835 	      srb->sense_buf[12], srb->sense_buf[13]);
836 	/* Check the auto request result */
837 	if ((srb->sense_buf[2] == 0) &&
838 	    (srb->sense_buf[12] == 0) &&
839 	    (srb->sense_buf[13] == 0)) {
840 		/* ok, no sense */
841 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Check the auto request result */
845 	switch (srb->sense_buf[2]) {
846 	case 0x01:
847 		/* Recovered Error */
848 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
849 		break;
850 	case 0x02:
851 		/* Not Ready */
852 		if (notready++ > USB_TRANSPORT_NOT_READY_RETRY) {
853 			printf("cmd 0x%02X returned 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X"
854 			       " 0x%02X (NOT READY)\n", srb->cmd[0],
855 				srb->sense_buf[0], srb->sense_buf[2],
856 				srb->sense_buf[12], srb->sense_buf[13]);
857 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
858 		} else {
859 			mdelay(100);
860 			goto do_retry;
861 		}
862 		break;
863 	default:
864 		if (retry++ > USB_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN_RETRY) {
865 			printf("cmd 0x%02X returned 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X"
866 			       " 0x%02X\n", srb->cmd[0], srb->sense_buf[0],
867 				srb->sense_buf[2], srb->sense_buf[12],
868 				srb->sense_buf[13]);
869 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
870 		} else
871 			goto do_retry;
872 		break;
873 	}
874 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
875 }
876 
877 
878 static int usb_inquiry(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss)
879 {
880 	int retry, i;
881 	retry = 5;
882 	do {
883 		memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
884 		srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_INQUIRY;
885 		srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
886 		srb->cmd[4] = 36;
887 		srb->datalen = 36;
888 		srb->cmdlen = 12;
889 		i = ss->transport(srb, ss);
890 		debug("inquiry returns %d\n", i);
891 		if (i == 0)
892 			break;
893 	} while (--retry);
894 
895 	if (!retry) {
896 		printf("error in inquiry\n");
897 		return -1;
898 	}
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int usb_request_sense(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss)
903 {
904 	char *ptr;
905 
906 	ptr = (char *)srb->pdata;
907 	memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
908 	srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_REQ_SENSE;
909 	srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
910 	srb->cmd[4] = 18;
911 	srb->datalen = 18;
912 	srb->pdata = &srb->sense_buf[0];
913 	srb->cmdlen = 12;
914 	ss->transport(srb, ss);
915 	debug("Request Sense returned %02X %02X %02X\n",
916 	      srb->sense_buf[2], srb->sense_buf[12],
917 	      srb->sense_buf[13]);
918 	srb->pdata = (uchar *)ptr;
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int usb_test_unit_ready(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss)
923 {
924 	int retries = 10;
925 
926 	do {
927 		memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
928 		srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_TST_U_RDY;
929 		srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
930 		srb->datalen = 0;
931 		srb->cmdlen = 12;
932 		if (ss->transport(srb, ss) == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
933 			ss->flags |= USB_READY;
934 			return 0;
935 		}
936 		usb_request_sense(srb, ss);
937 		/*
938 		 * Check the Key Code Qualifier, if it matches
939 		 * "Not Ready - medium not present"
940 		 * (the sense Key equals 0x2 and the ASC is 0x3a)
941 		 * return immediately as the medium being absent won't change
942 		 * unless there is a user action.
943 		 */
944 		if ((srb->sense_buf[2] == 0x02) &&
945 		    (srb->sense_buf[12] == 0x3a))
946 			return -1;
947 		mdelay(100);
948 	} while (retries--);
949 
950 	return -1;
951 }
952 
953 static int usb_read_capacity(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss)
954 {
955 	int retry;
956 	/* XXX retries */
957 	retry = 3;
958 	do {
959 		memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
960 		srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_RD_CAPAC;
961 		srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
962 		srb->datalen = 8;
963 		srb->cmdlen = 12;
964 		if (ss->transport(srb, ss) == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
965 			return 0;
966 	} while (retry--);
967 
968 	return -1;
969 }
970 
971 static int usb_read_10(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss, unsigned long start,
972 		       unsigned short blocks)
973 {
974 	memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
975 	srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_READ10;
976 	srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
977 	srb->cmd[2] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 24)) & 0xff;
978 	srb->cmd[3] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 16)) & 0xff;
979 	srb->cmd[4] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 8)) & 0xff;
980 	srb->cmd[5] = ((unsigned char) (start)) & 0xff;
981 	srb->cmd[7] = ((unsigned char) (blocks >> 8)) & 0xff;
982 	srb->cmd[8] = (unsigned char) blocks & 0xff;
983 	srb->cmdlen = 12;
984 	debug("read10: start %lx blocks %x\n", start, blocks);
985 	return ss->transport(srb, ss);
986 }
987 
988 static int usb_write_10(ccb *srb, struct us_data *ss, unsigned long start,
989 			unsigned short blocks)
990 {
991 	memset(&srb->cmd[0], 0, 12);
992 	srb->cmd[0] = SCSI_WRITE10;
993 	srb->cmd[1] = srb->lun << 5;
994 	srb->cmd[2] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 24)) & 0xff;
995 	srb->cmd[3] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 16)) & 0xff;
996 	srb->cmd[4] = ((unsigned char) (start >> 8)) & 0xff;
997 	srb->cmd[5] = ((unsigned char) (start)) & 0xff;
998 	srb->cmd[7] = ((unsigned char) (blocks >> 8)) & 0xff;
999 	srb->cmd[8] = (unsigned char) blocks & 0xff;
1000 	srb->cmdlen = 12;
1001 	debug("write10: start %lx blocks %x\n", start, blocks);
1002 	return ss->transport(srb, ss);
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BIN_FIXUP
1007 /*
1008  * Some USB storage devices queried for SCSI identification data respond with
1009  * binary strings, which if output to the console freeze the terminal. The
1010  * workaround is to modify the vendor and product strings read from such
1011  * device with proper values (as reported by 'usb info').
1012  *
1013  * Vendor and product length limits are taken from the definition of
1014  * block_dev_desc_t in include/part.h.
1015  */
1016 static void usb_bin_fixup(struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor,
1017 				unsigned char vendor[],
1018 				unsigned char product[]) {
1019 	const unsigned char max_vendor_len = 40;
1020 	const unsigned char max_product_len = 20;
1021 	if (descriptor.idVendor == 0x0424 && descriptor.idProduct == 0x223a) {
1022 		strncpy((char *)vendor, "SMSC", max_vendor_len);
1023 		strncpy((char *)product, "Flash Media Cntrller",
1024 			max_product_len);
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_BIN_FIXUP */
1028 
1029 unsigned long usb_stor_read(int device, lbaint_t blknr,
1030 			    lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
1031 {
1032 	lbaint_t start, blks;
1033 	uintptr_t buf_addr;
1034 	unsigned short smallblks;
1035 	struct usb_device *dev;
1036 	struct us_data *ss;
1037 	int retry;
1038 	ccb *srb = &usb_ccb;
1039 
1040 	if (blkcnt == 0)
1041 		return 0;
1042 
1043 	device &= 0xff;
1044 	/* Setup  device */
1045 	debug("\nusb_read: dev %d\n", device);
1046 	dev = usb_dev_desc[device].priv;
1047 	if (!dev) {
1048 		debug("%s: No device\n", __func__);
1049 		return 0;
1050 	}
1051 	ss = (struct us_data *)dev->privptr;
1052 
1053 	usb_disable_asynch(1); /* asynch transfer not allowed */
1054 	srb->lun = usb_dev_desc[device].lun;
1055 	buf_addr = (uintptr_t)buffer;
1056 	start = blknr;
1057 	blks = blkcnt;
1058 
1059 	debug("\nusb_read: dev %d startblk " LBAF ", blccnt " LBAF
1060 	      " buffer %" PRIxPTR "\n", device, start, blks, buf_addr);
1061 
1062 	do {
1063 		/* XXX need some comment here */
1064 		retry = 2;
1065 		srb->pdata = (unsigned char *)buf_addr;
1066 		if (blks > USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1067 			smallblks = USB_MAX_XFER_BLK;
1068 		else
1069 			smallblks = (unsigned short) blks;
1070 retry_it:
1071 		if (smallblks == USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1072 			usb_show_progress();
1073 		srb->datalen = usb_dev_desc[device].blksz * smallblks;
1074 		srb->pdata = (unsigned char *)buf_addr;
1075 		if (usb_read_10(srb, ss, start, smallblks)) {
1076 			debug("Read ERROR\n");
1077 			usb_request_sense(srb, ss);
1078 			if (retry--)
1079 				goto retry_it;
1080 			blkcnt -= blks;
1081 			break;
1082 		}
1083 		start += smallblks;
1084 		blks -= smallblks;
1085 		buf_addr += srb->datalen;
1086 	} while (blks != 0);
1087 	ss->flags &= ~USB_READY;
1088 
1089 	debug("usb_read: end startblk " LBAF
1090 	      ", blccnt %x buffer %" PRIxPTR "\n",
1091 	      start, smallblks, buf_addr);
1092 
1093 	usb_disable_asynch(0); /* asynch transfer allowed */
1094 	if (blkcnt >= USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1095 		debug("\n");
1096 	return blkcnt;
1097 }
1098 
1099 unsigned long usb_stor_write(int device, lbaint_t blknr,
1100 				lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
1101 {
1102 	lbaint_t start, blks;
1103 	uintptr_t buf_addr;
1104 	unsigned short smallblks;
1105 	struct usb_device *dev;
1106 	struct us_data *ss;
1107 	int retry;
1108 	ccb *srb = &usb_ccb;
1109 
1110 	if (blkcnt == 0)
1111 		return 0;
1112 
1113 	device &= 0xff;
1114 	/* Setup  device */
1115 	debug("\nusb_write: dev %d\n", device);
1116 	dev = usb_dev_desc[device].priv;
1117 	if (!dev)
1118 		return 0;
1119 	ss = (struct us_data *)dev->privptr;
1120 
1121 	usb_disable_asynch(1); /* asynch transfer not allowed */
1122 
1123 	srb->lun = usb_dev_desc[device].lun;
1124 	buf_addr = (uintptr_t)buffer;
1125 	start = blknr;
1126 	blks = blkcnt;
1127 
1128 	debug("\nusb_write: dev %d startblk " LBAF ", blccnt " LBAF
1129 	      " buffer %" PRIxPTR "\n", device, start, blks, buf_addr);
1130 
1131 	do {
1132 		/* If write fails retry for max retry count else
1133 		 * return with number of blocks written successfully.
1134 		 */
1135 		retry = 2;
1136 		srb->pdata = (unsigned char *)buf_addr;
1137 		if (blks > USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1138 			smallblks = USB_MAX_XFER_BLK;
1139 		else
1140 			smallblks = (unsigned short) blks;
1141 retry_it:
1142 		if (smallblks == USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1143 			usb_show_progress();
1144 		srb->datalen = usb_dev_desc[device].blksz * smallblks;
1145 		srb->pdata = (unsigned char *)buf_addr;
1146 		if (usb_write_10(srb, ss, start, smallblks)) {
1147 			debug("Write ERROR\n");
1148 			usb_request_sense(srb, ss);
1149 			if (retry--)
1150 				goto retry_it;
1151 			blkcnt -= blks;
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 		start += smallblks;
1155 		blks -= smallblks;
1156 		buf_addr += srb->datalen;
1157 	} while (blks != 0);
1158 	ss->flags &= ~USB_READY;
1159 
1160 	debug("usb_write: end startblk " LBAF ", blccnt %x buffer %"
1161 	      PRIxPTR "\n", start, smallblks, buf_addr);
1162 
1163 	usb_disable_asynch(0); /* asynch transfer allowed */
1164 	if (blkcnt >= USB_MAX_XFER_BLK)
1165 		debug("\n");
1166 	return blkcnt;
1167 
1168 }
1169 
1170 /* Probe to see if a new device is actually a Storage device */
1171 int usb_storage_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
1172 		      struct us_data *ss)
1173 {
1174 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1175 	int i;
1176 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc;
1177 	unsigned int flags = 0;
1178 
1179 	int protocol = 0;
1180 	int subclass = 0;
1181 
1182 	/* let's examine the device now */
1183 	iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
1184 
1185 #if 0
1186 	/* this is the place to patch some storage devices */
1187 	debug("iVendor %X iProduct %X\n", dev->descriptor.idVendor,
1188 			dev->descriptor.idProduct);
1189 
1190 	if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x066b &&
1191 	    (dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x0103) {
1192 		debug("patched for E-USB\n");
1193 		protocol = US_PR_CB;
1194 		subclass = US_SC_UFI;	    /* an assumption */
1195 	}
1196 #endif
1197 
1198 	if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != 0 ||
1199 			iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE ||
1200 			iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass < US_SC_MIN ||
1201 			iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass > US_SC_MAX) {
1202 		debug("Not mass storage\n");
1203 		/* if it's not a mass storage, we go no further */
1204 		return 0;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	memset(ss, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
1208 
1209 	/* At this point, we know we've got a live one */
1210 	debug("\n\nUSB Mass Storage device detected\n");
1211 
1212 	/* Initialize the us_data structure with some useful info */
1213 	ss->flags = flags;
1214 	ss->ifnum = ifnum;
1215 	ss->pusb_dev = dev;
1216 	ss->attention_done = 0;
1217 
1218 	/* If the device has subclass and protocol, then use that.  Otherwise,
1219 	 * take data from the specific interface.
1220 	 */
1221 	if (subclass) {
1222 		ss->subclass = subclass;
1223 		ss->protocol = protocol;
1224 	} else {
1225 		ss->subclass = iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass;
1226 		ss->protocol = iface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* set the handler pointers based on the protocol */
1230 	debug("Transport: ");
1231 	switch (ss->protocol) {
1232 	case US_PR_CB:
1233 		debug("Control/Bulk\n");
1234 		ss->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1235 		ss->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
1236 		break;
1237 
1238 	case US_PR_CBI:
1239 		debug("Control/Bulk/Interrupt\n");
1240 		ss->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1241 		ss->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
1242 		break;
1243 	case US_PR_BULK:
1244 		debug("Bulk/Bulk/Bulk\n");
1245 		ss->transport = usb_stor_BBB_transport;
1246 		ss->transport_reset = usb_stor_BBB_reset;
1247 		break;
1248 	default:
1249 		printf("USB Storage Transport unknown / not yet implemented\n");
1250 		return 0;
1251 		break;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
1256 	 * An optional interrupt is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
1257 	 * We will ignore any others.
1258 	 */
1259 	for (i = 0; i < iface->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1260 		ep_desc = &iface->ep_desc[i];
1261 		/* is it an BULK endpoint? */
1262 		if ((ep_desc->bmAttributes &
1263 		     USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
1264 			if (ep_desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
1265 				ss->ep_in = ep_desc->bEndpointAddress &
1266 						USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1267 			else
1268 				ss->ep_out =
1269 					ep_desc->bEndpointAddress &
1270 					USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		/* is it an interrupt endpoint? */
1274 		if ((ep_desc->bmAttributes &
1275 		     USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1276 			ss->ep_int = ep_desc->bEndpointAddress &
1277 						USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
1278 			ss->irqinterval = ep_desc->bInterval;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 	debug("Endpoints In %d Out %d Int %d\n",
1282 	      ss->ep_in, ss->ep_out, ss->ep_int);
1283 
1284 	/* Do some basic sanity checks, and bail if we find a problem */
1285 	if (usb_set_interface(dev, iface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0) ||
1286 	    !ss->ep_in || !ss->ep_out ||
1287 	    (ss->protocol == US_PR_CBI && ss->ep_int == 0)) {
1288 		debug("Problems with device\n");
1289 		return 0;
1290 	}
1291 	/* set class specific stuff */
1292 	/* We only handle certain protocols.  Currently, these are
1293 	 * the only ones.
1294 	 * The SFF8070 accepts the requests used in u-boot
1295 	 */
1296 	if (ss->subclass != US_SC_UFI && ss->subclass != US_SC_SCSI &&
1297 	    ss->subclass != US_SC_8070) {
1298 		printf("Sorry, protocol %d not yet supported.\n", ss->subclass);
1299 		return 0;
1300 	}
1301 	if (ss->ep_int) {
1302 		/* we had found an interrupt endpoint, prepare irq pipe
1303 		 * set up the IRQ pipe and handler
1304 		 */
1305 		ss->irqinterval = (ss->irqinterval > 0) ? ss->irqinterval : 255;
1306 		ss->irqpipe = usb_rcvintpipe(ss->pusb_dev, ss->ep_int);
1307 		ss->irqmaxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, ss->irqpipe);
1308 		dev->irq_handle = usb_stor_irq;
1309 	}
1310 	dev->privptr = (void *)ss;
1311 	return 1;
1312 }
1313 
1314 int usb_stor_get_info(struct usb_device *dev, struct us_data *ss,
1315 		      block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
1316 {
1317 	unsigned char perq, modi;
1318 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u32, cap, 2);
1319 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, usb_stor_buf, 36);
1320 	u32 capacity, blksz;
1321 	ccb *pccb = &usb_ccb;
1322 
1323 	pccb->pdata = usb_stor_buf;
1324 
1325 	dev_desc->target = dev->devnum;
1326 	pccb->lun = dev_desc->lun;
1327 	debug(" address %d\n", dev_desc->target);
1328 
1329 	if (usb_inquiry(pccb, ss)) {
1330 		debug("%s: usb_inquiry() failed\n", __func__);
1331 		return -1;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	perq = usb_stor_buf[0];
1335 	modi = usb_stor_buf[1];
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * Skip unknown devices (0x1f) and enclosure service devices (0x0d),
1339 	 * they would not respond to test_unit_ready .
1340 	 */
1341 	if (((perq & 0x1f) == 0x1f) || ((perq & 0x1f) == 0x0d)) {
1342 		debug("%s: unknown/unsupported device\n", __func__);
1343 		return 0;
1344 	}
1345 	if ((modi&0x80) == 0x80) {
1346 		/* drive is removable */
1347 		dev_desc->removable = 1;
1348 	}
1349 	memcpy(dev_desc->vendor, (const void *)&usb_stor_buf[8], 8);
1350 	memcpy(dev_desc->product, (const void *)&usb_stor_buf[16], 16);
1351 	memcpy(dev_desc->revision, (const void *)&usb_stor_buf[32], 4);
1352 	dev_desc->vendor[8] = 0;
1353 	dev_desc->product[16] = 0;
1354 	dev_desc->revision[4] = 0;
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_BIN_FIXUP
1356 	usb_bin_fixup(dev->descriptor, (uchar *)dev_desc->vendor,
1357 		      (uchar *)dev_desc->product);
1358 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_BIN_FIXUP */
1359 	debug("ISO Vers %X, Response Data %X\n", usb_stor_buf[2],
1360 	      usb_stor_buf[3]);
1361 	if (usb_test_unit_ready(pccb, ss)) {
1362 		printf("Device NOT ready\n"
1363 		       "   Request Sense returned %02X %02X %02X\n",
1364 		       pccb->sense_buf[2], pccb->sense_buf[12],
1365 		       pccb->sense_buf[13]);
1366 		if (dev_desc->removable == 1) {
1367 			dev_desc->type = perq;
1368 			return 1;
1369 		}
1370 		return 0;
1371 	}
1372 	pccb->pdata = (unsigned char *)cap;
1373 	memset(pccb->pdata, 0, 8);
1374 	if (usb_read_capacity(pccb, ss) != 0) {
1375 		printf("READ_CAP ERROR\n");
1376 		cap[0] = 2880;
1377 		cap[1] = 0x200;
1378 	}
1379 	ss->flags &= ~USB_READY;
1380 	debug("Read Capacity returns: 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", cap[0], cap[1]);
1381 #if 0
1382 	if (cap[0] > (0x200000 * 10)) /* greater than 10 GByte */
1383 		cap[0] >>= 16;
1384 
1385 	cap[0] = cpu_to_be32(cap[0]);
1386 	cap[1] = cpu_to_be32(cap[1]);
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	capacity = be32_to_cpu(cap[0]) + 1;
1390 	blksz = be32_to_cpu(cap[1]);
1391 
1392 	debug("Capacity = 0x%08x, blocksz = 0x%08x\n", capacity, blksz);
1393 	dev_desc->lba = capacity;
1394 	dev_desc->blksz = blksz;
1395 	dev_desc->log2blksz = LOG2(dev_desc->blksz);
1396 	dev_desc->type = perq;
1397 	debug(" address %d\n", dev_desc->target);
1398 	debug("partype: %d\n", dev_desc->part_type);
1399 
1400 	init_part(dev_desc);
1401 
1402 	debug("partype: %d\n", dev_desc->part_type);
1403 	return 1;
1404 }
1405 
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
1407 
1408 static int usb_mass_storage_probe(struct udevice *dev)
1409 {
1410 	struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parentdata(dev);
1411 	int ret;
1412 
1413 	usb_disable_asynch(1); /* asynch transfer not allowed */
1414 	ret = usb_stor_probe_device(udev);
1415 	usb_disable_asynch(0); /* asynch transfer allowed */
1416 
1417 	return ret;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static const struct udevice_id usb_mass_storage_ids[] = {
1421 	{ .compatible = "usb-mass-storage" },
1422 	{ }
1423 };
1424 
1425 U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_mass_storage) = {
1426 	.name	= "usb_mass_storage",
1427 	.id	= UCLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
1428 	.of_match = usb_mass_storage_ids,
1429 	.probe = usb_mass_storage_probe,
1430 };
1431 
1432 UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_mass_storage) = {
1433 	.id		= UCLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
1434 	.name		= "usb_mass_storage",
1435 };
1436 
1437 static const struct usb_device_id mass_storage_id_table[] = {
1438 	{
1439 		.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
1440 		.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE
1441 	},
1442 	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
1443 };
1444 
1445 USB_DEVICE(usb_mass_storage, mass_storage_id_table);
1446 
1447 #endif
1448