1 /* 2 * 3 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB 4 * project: 5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) 10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id) 12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) 14 * 15 * Adapted for U-Boot: 16 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland 17 * 18 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this 19 * project. 20 * 21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 22 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 23 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 24 * the License, or (at your option) any later version. 25 * 26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 27 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 29 * GNU General Public License for more details. 30 * 31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, 34 * MA 02111-1307 USA 35 * 36 */ 37 38 /**************************************************************************** 39 * HUB "Driver" 40 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it 41 */ 42 43 #include <common.h> 44 #include <command.h> 45 #include <asm/processor.h> 46 #include <linux/ctype.h> 47 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 48 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 49 50 #include <usb.h> 51 #ifdef CONFIG_4xx 52 #include <asm/4xx_pci.h> 53 #endif 54 55 #ifdef DEBUG 56 #define USB_DEBUG 1 57 #define USB_HUB_DEBUG 1 58 #else 59 #define USB_DEBUG 0 60 #define USB_HUB_DEBUG 0 61 #endif 62 63 #define USB_PRINTF(fmt, args...) debug_cond(USB_DEBUG, fmt, ##args) 64 #define USB_HUB_PRINTF(fmt, args...) debug_cond(USB_HUB_DEBUG, fmt, ##args) 65 66 #define USB_BUFSIZ 512 67 68 static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB]; 69 static int usb_hub_index; 70 71 72 static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size) 73 { 74 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 75 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 76 USB_DT_HUB << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); 77 } 78 79 static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature) 80 { 81 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 82 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, 83 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); 84 } 85 86 static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature) 87 { 88 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 89 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, 90 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); 91 } 92 93 static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data) 94 { 95 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 96 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0, 97 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); 98 } 99 100 static int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data) 101 { 102 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 103 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port, 104 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT); 105 } 106 107 108 static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub) 109 { 110 int i; 111 struct usb_device *dev; 112 unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2; 113 114 dev = hub->pusb_dev; 115 /* Enable power to the ports */ 116 USB_HUB_PRINTF("enabling power on all ports\n"); 117 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) { 118 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); 119 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status); 120 } 121 122 /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */ 123 mdelay(max(pgood_delay, (unsigned)100)); 124 } 125 126 void usb_hub_reset(void) 127 { 128 usb_hub_index = 0; 129 } 130 131 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void) 132 { 133 if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB) 134 return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++]; 135 136 printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB); 137 return NULL; 138 } 139 140 #define MAX_TRIES 5 141 142 static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus) 143 { 144 if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED)) 145 return "480 Mb/s"; 146 else if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED)) 147 return "1.5 Mb/s"; 148 else 149 return "12 Mb/s"; 150 } 151 152 int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port, 153 unsigned short *portstat) 154 { 155 int tries; 156 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1); 157 unsigned short portstatus, portchange; 158 159 USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub_port_reset: resetting port %d...\n", port); 160 for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) { 161 162 usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET); 163 mdelay(200); 164 165 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) { 166 USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed status %lX\n", 167 dev->status); 168 return -1; 169 } 170 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus); 171 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange); 172 173 USB_HUB_PRINTF("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", 174 portstatus, portchange, 175 portspeed(portstatus)); 176 177 USB_HUB_PRINTF("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \ 178 " USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n", 179 (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0, 180 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0, 181 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0); 182 183 if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) || 184 !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) 185 return -1; 186 187 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) 188 break; 189 190 mdelay(200); 191 } 192 193 if (tries == MAX_TRIES) { 194 USB_HUB_PRINTF("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \ 195 "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES); 196 USB_HUB_PRINTF("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n"); 197 return -1; 198 } 199 200 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET); 201 *portstat = portstatus; 202 return 0; 203 } 204 205 206 void usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port) 207 { 208 struct usb_device *usb; 209 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1); 210 unsigned short portstatus; 211 212 /* Check status */ 213 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) { 214 USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed\n"); 215 return; 216 } 217 218 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus); 219 USB_HUB_PRINTF("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", 220 portstatus, 221 le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange), 222 portspeed(portstatus)); 223 224 /* Clear the connection change status */ 225 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); 226 227 /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */ 228 if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) && 229 (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) || (dev->children[port])) { 230 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n"); 231 /* Return now if nothing is connected */ 232 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) 233 return; 234 } 235 mdelay(200); 236 237 /* Reset the port */ 238 if (hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus) < 0) { 239 printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1); 240 return; 241 } 242 243 mdelay(200); 244 245 /* Allocate a new device struct for it */ 246 usb = usb_alloc_new_device(); 247 248 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED) 249 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 250 else if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED) 251 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_LOW; 252 else 253 usb->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL; 254 255 dev->children[port] = usb; 256 usb->parent = dev; 257 usb->portnr = port + 1; 258 /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */ 259 if (usb_new_device(usb)) { 260 /* Woops, disable the port */ 261 USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1); 262 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE); 263 } 264 } 265 266 267 static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev) 268 { 269 int i; 270 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ); 271 unsigned char *bitmap; 272 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; 273 struct usb_hub_device *hub; 274 #ifdef USB_HUB_DEBUG 275 struct usb_hub_status *hubsts; 276 #endif 277 278 /* "allocate" Hub device */ 279 hub = usb_hub_allocate(); 280 if (hub == NULL) 281 return -1; 282 hub->pusb_dev = dev; 283 /* Get the the hub descriptor */ 284 if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4) < 0) { 285 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ 286 "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status); 287 return -1; 288 } 289 descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer; 290 291 /* silence compiler warning if USB_BUFSIZ is > 256 [= sizeof(char)] */ 292 i = descriptor->bLength; 293 if (i > USB_BUFSIZ) { 294 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ 295 "descriptor - too long: %d\n", 296 descriptor->bLength); 297 return -1; 298 } 299 300 if (usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, descriptor->bLength) < 0) { 301 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \ 302 "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status); 303 return -1; 304 } 305 memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, descriptor->bLength); 306 /* adjust 16bit values */ 307 hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics = 308 le16_to_cpu(descriptor->wHubCharacteristics); 309 /* set the bitmap */ 310 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[0]; 311 /* devices not removable by default */ 312 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); 313 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[0]; 314 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */ 315 316 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++) 317 hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[i] = descriptor->DeviceRemovable[i]; 318 319 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++) 320 hub->desc.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] = descriptor->PortPowerCtrlMask[i]; 321 322 dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts; 323 USB_HUB_PRINTF("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild); 324 325 switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) { 326 case 0x00: 327 USB_HUB_PRINTF("ganged power switching\n"); 328 break; 329 case 0x01: 330 USB_HUB_PRINTF("individual port power switching\n"); 331 break; 332 case 0x02: 333 case 0x03: 334 USB_HUB_PRINTF("unknown reserved power switching mode\n"); 335 break; 336 } 337 338 if (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) 339 USB_HUB_PRINTF("part of a compound device\n"); 340 else 341 USB_HUB_PRINTF("standalone hub\n"); 342 343 switch (hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) { 344 case 0x00: 345 USB_HUB_PRINTF("global over-current protection\n"); 346 break; 347 case 0x08: 348 USB_HUB_PRINTF("individual port over-current protection\n"); 349 break; 350 case 0x10: 351 case 0x18: 352 USB_HUB_PRINTF("no over-current protection\n"); 353 break; 354 } 355 356 USB_HUB_PRINTF("power on to power good time: %dms\n", 357 descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2); 358 USB_HUB_PRINTF("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n", 359 descriptor->bHubContrCurrent); 360 361 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) 362 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1, 363 hub->desc.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \ 364 (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : ""); 365 366 if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) { 367 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \ 368 "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength); 369 return -1; 370 } 371 372 if (usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer) < 0) { 373 USB_HUB_PRINTF("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n", 374 dev->status); 375 return -1; 376 } 377 378 #ifdef USB_HUB_DEBUG 379 hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer; 380 #endif 381 USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n", 382 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus), 383 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange)); 384 USB_HUB_PRINTF("local power source is %s\n", 385 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \ 386 "lost (inactive)" : "good"); 387 USB_HUB_PRINTF("%sover-current condition exists\n", 388 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \ 389 "" : "no "); 390 usb_hub_power_on(hub); 391 392 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) { 393 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1); 394 unsigned short portstatus, portchange; 395 396 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts) < 0) { 397 USB_HUB_PRINTF("get_port_status failed\n"); 398 continue; 399 } 400 401 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus); 402 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange); 403 USB_HUB_PRINTF("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", 404 i + 1, portstatus, portchange); 405 406 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) { 407 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d connection change\n", i + 1); 408 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i); 409 } 410 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) { 411 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d enable change, status %x\n", 412 i + 1, portstatus); 413 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, 414 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE); 415 416 /* EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB 417 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables 418 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver */ 419 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && 420 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) && 421 ((dev->children[i]))) { 422 USB_HUB_PRINTF("already running port %i " \ 423 "disabled by hub (EMI?), " \ 424 "re-enabling...\n", i + 1); 425 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i); 426 } 427 } 428 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) { 429 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1); 430 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, 431 USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND); 432 } 433 434 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) { 435 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1); 436 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, 437 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT); 438 usb_hub_power_on(hub); 439 } 440 441 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) { 442 USB_HUB_PRINTF("port %d reset change\n", i + 1); 443 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, 444 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET); 445 } 446 } /* end for i all ports */ 447 448 return 0; 449 } 450 451 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum) 452 { 453 struct usb_interface *iface; 454 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 455 int ret; 456 457 iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum]; 458 /* Is it a hub? */ 459 if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB) 460 return 0; 461 /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */ 462 /* specs is not defined, but it works */ 463 if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) && 464 (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)) 465 return 0; 466 /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */ 467 if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) 468 return 0; 469 ep = &iface->ep_desc[0]; 470 /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */ 471 if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)) 472 return 0; 473 /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */ 474 if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3) 475 return 0; 476 /* We found a hub */ 477 USB_HUB_PRINTF("USB hub found\n"); 478 ret = usb_hub_configure(dev); 479 return ret; 480 } 481