1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc 4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> 5 */ 6 7 #include <common.h> 8 #include <errno.h> 9 #include <image.h> 10 #include <linux/libfdt.h> 11 #include <spl.h> 12 13 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN 14 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN (64 << 20) 15 #endif 16 17 /** 18 * spl_fit_get_image_name(): By using the matching configuration subnode, 19 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index 20 * into that. 21 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob. 22 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode. 23 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode. 24 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property. 25 * @outname: Name of the image 26 * 27 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error number 28 */ 29 static int spl_fit_get_image_name(const void *fit, int images, 30 const char *type, int index, 31 char **outname) 32 { 33 const char *name, *str; 34 __maybe_unused int node; 35 int conf_node; 36 int len, i; 37 38 conf_node = fit_find_config_node(fit); 39 if (conf_node < 0) { 40 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT 41 printf("No matching DT out of these options:\n"); 42 for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fit, conf_node); 43 node >= 0; 44 node = fdt_next_subnode(fit, node)) { 45 name = fdt_getprop(fit, node, "description", &len); 46 printf(" %s\n", name); 47 } 48 #endif 49 return conf_node; 50 } 51 52 name = fdt_getprop(fit, conf_node, type, &len); 53 if (!name) { 54 debug("cannot find property '%s': %d\n", type, len); 55 return -EINVAL; 56 } 57 58 str = name; 59 for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { 60 str = strchr(str, '\0') + 1; 61 if (!str || (str - name >= len)) { 62 debug("no string for index %d\n", index); 63 return -E2BIG; 64 } 65 } 66 67 *outname = (char *)str; 68 return 0; 69 } 70 71 /** 72 * spl_fit_get_image_node(): By using the matching configuration subnode, 73 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index 74 * into that. 75 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob. 76 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode. 77 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode. 78 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property. 79 * 80 * Return: the node offset of the respective image node or a negative 81 * error number. 82 */ 83 static int spl_fit_get_image_node(const void *fit, int images, 84 const char *type, int index) 85 { 86 char *str; 87 int err; 88 int node; 89 90 err = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, type, index, &str); 91 if (err) 92 return err; 93 94 debug("%s: '%s'\n", type, str); 95 96 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fit, images, str); 97 if (node < 0) { 98 debug("cannot find image node '%s': %d\n", str, node); 99 return -EINVAL; 100 } 101 102 return node; 103 } 104 105 static int get_aligned_image_offset(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset) 106 { 107 /* 108 * If it is a FS read, get the first address before offset which is 109 * aligned to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the 110 * block number to which offset belongs. 111 */ 112 if (info->filename) 113 return offset & ~(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1); 114 115 return offset / info->bl_len; 116 } 117 118 static int get_aligned_image_overhead(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset) 119 { 120 /* 121 * If it is a FS read, get the difference between the offset and 122 * the first address before offset which is aligned to 123 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the offset within the 124 * block. 125 */ 126 if (info->filename) 127 return offset & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1); 128 129 return offset % info->bl_len; 130 } 131 132 static int get_aligned_image_size(struct spl_load_info *info, int data_size, 133 int offset) 134 { 135 data_size = data_size + get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset); 136 137 if (info->filename) 138 return data_size; 139 140 return (data_size + info->bl_len - 1) / info->bl_len; 141 } 142 143 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT 144 __weak int spl_load_fpga_image(struct spl_load_info *info, size_t length, 145 int nr_sectors, int sector_offset) 146 { 147 return 0; 148 } 149 #endif 150 151 /** 152 * spl_load_fit_image(): load the image described in a certain FIT node 153 * @info: points to information about the device to load data from 154 * @sector: the start sector of the FIT image on the device 155 * @fit: points to the flattened device tree blob describing the FIT 156 * image 157 * @base_offset: the beginning of the data area containing the actual 158 * image data, relative to the beginning of the FIT 159 * @node: offset of the DT node describing the image to load (relative 160 * to @fit) 161 * @image_info: will be filled with information about the loaded image 162 * If the FIT node does not contain a "load" (address) property, 163 * the image gets loaded to the address pointed to by the 164 * load_addr member in this struct. 165 * 166 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number. 167 */ 168 static int spl_load_fit_image(struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, 169 void *fit, ulong base_offset, int node, 170 struct spl_image_info *image_info) 171 { 172 int offset, sector_offset; 173 size_t length; 174 int len; 175 ulong size; 176 ulong load_addr, load_ptr; 177 void *src; 178 ulong overhead; 179 int nr_sectors; 180 int align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1; 181 uint8_t image_comp = -1, type = -1; 182 const void *data; 183 bool external_data = false; 184 185 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT) || 186 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP))) { 187 if (fit_image_get_type(fit, node, &type)) 188 puts("Cannot get image type.\n"); 189 else 190 debug("%s ", genimg_get_type_name(type)); 191 } 192 193 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP)) { 194 if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, node, &image_comp)) 195 puts("Cannot get image compression format.\n"); 196 else 197 debug("%s ", genimg_get_comp_name(image_comp)); 198 } 199 200 if (fit_image_get_load(fit, node, &load_addr)) 201 load_addr = image_info->load_addr; 202 203 if (!fit_image_get_data_position(fit, node, &offset)) { 204 external_data = true; 205 } else if (!fit_image_get_data_offset(fit, node, &offset)) { 206 offset += base_offset; 207 external_data = true; 208 } 209 210 if (external_data) { 211 /* External data */ 212 if (fit_image_get_data_size(fit, node, &len)) 213 return -ENOENT; 214 215 load_ptr = (load_addr + align_len) & ~align_len; 216 length = len; 217 218 overhead = get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset); 219 nr_sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, length, offset); 220 sector_offset = sector + get_aligned_image_offset(info, offset); 221 222 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT 223 if (type == IH_TYPE_FPGA) { 224 return spl_load_fpga_image(info, length, nr_sectors, 225 sector_offset); 226 } 227 #endif 228 229 if (info->read(info, sector_offset, 230 nr_sectors, (void *)load_ptr) != nr_sectors) 231 return -EIO; 232 233 debug("External data: dst=%lx, offset=%x, size=%lx\n", 234 load_ptr, offset, (unsigned long)length); 235 src = (void *)load_ptr + overhead; 236 } else { 237 /* Embedded data */ 238 if (fit_image_get_data(fit, node, &data, &length)) { 239 puts("Cannot get image data/size\n"); 240 return -ENOENT; 241 } 242 debug("Embedded data: dst=%lx, size=%lx\n", load_addr, 243 (unsigned long)length); 244 src = (void *)data; 245 } 246 247 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_SIGNATURE 248 printf("## Checking hash(es) for Image %s ... ", 249 fit_get_name(fit, node, NULL)); 250 if (!fit_image_verify_with_data(fit, node, 251 src, length)) 252 return -EPERM; 253 puts("OK\n"); 254 #endif 255 256 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_IMAGE_POST_PROCESS 257 board_fit_image_post_process(&src, &length); 258 #endif 259 260 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) && 261 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP) && 262 image_comp == IH_COMP_GZIP && 263 type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) { 264 size = length; 265 if (gunzip((void *)load_addr, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, 266 src, &size)) { 267 puts("Uncompressing error\n"); 268 return -EIO; 269 } 270 length = size; 271 } else { 272 memcpy((void *)load_addr, src, length); 273 } 274 275 if (image_info) { 276 image_info->load_addr = load_addr; 277 image_info->size = length; 278 image_info->entry_point = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "entry"); 279 } 280 281 return 0; 282 } 283 284 static int spl_fit_append_fdt(struct spl_image_info *spl_image, 285 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, 286 void *fit, int images, ulong base_offset) 287 { 288 struct spl_image_info image_info; 289 int node, ret; 290 291 /* Figure out which device tree the board wants to use */ 292 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FDT_PROP, 0); 293 if (node < 0) { 294 debug("%s: cannot find FDT node\n", __func__); 295 return node; 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * Read the device tree and place it after the image. 300 * Align the destination address to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. 301 */ 302 image_info.load_addr = spl_image->load_addr + spl_image->size; 303 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node, 304 &image_info); 305 306 if (ret < 0) 307 return ret; 308 309 /* Make the load-address of the FDT available for the SPL framework */ 310 spl_image->fdt_addr = (void *)image_info.load_addr; 311 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY) 312 /* Try to make space, so we can inject details on the loadables */ 313 ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(spl_image->fdt_addr, 8192); 314 #endif 315 316 return ret; 317 } 318 319 static int spl_fit_record_loadable(const void *fit, int images, int index, 320 void *blob, struct spl_image_info *image) 321 { 322 int ret = 0; 323 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY) 324 char *name; 325 int node; 326 327 ret = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, "loadables", 328 index, &name); 329 if (ret < 0) 330 return ret; 331 332 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index); 333 334 ret = fdt_record_loadable(blob, index, name, image->load_addr, 335 image->size, image->entry_point, 336 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "type", NULL), 337 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "os", NULL)); 338 #endif 339 return ret; 340 } 341 342 static int spl_fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os) 343 { 344 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY) 345 return -ENOTSUPP; 346 #else 347 return fit_image_get_os(fit, noffset, os); 348 #endif 349 } 350 351 int spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info *spl_image, 352 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, void *fit) 353 { 354 int sectors; 355 ulong size; 356 unsigned long count; 357 struct spl_image_info image_info; 358 int node = -1; 359 int images, ret; 360 int base_offset, align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1; 361 int index = 0; 362 363 /* 364 * For FIT with external data, figure out where the external images 365 * start. This is the base for the data-offset properties in each 366 * image. 367 */ 368 size = fdt_totalsize(fit); 369 size = (size + 3) & ~3; 370 base_offset = (size + 3) & ~3; 371 372 /* 373 * So far we only have one block of data from the FIT. Read the entire 374 * thing, including that first block, placing it so it finishes before 375 * where we will load the image. 376 * 377 * Note that we will load the image such that its first byte will be 378 * at the load address. Since that byte may be part-way through a 379 * block, we may load the image up to one block before the load 380 * address. So take account of that here by subtracting an addition 381 * block length from the FIT start position. 382 * 383 * In fact the FIT has its own load address, but we assume it cannot 384 * be before CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE. 385 * 386 * For FIT with data embedded, data is loaded as part of FIT image. 387 * For FIT with external data, data is not loaded in this step. 388 */ 389 fit = (void *)((CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE - size - info->bl_len - 390 align_len) & ~align_len); 391 sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, size, 0); 392 count = info->read(info, sector, sectors, fit); 393 debug("fit read sector %lx, sectors=%d, dst=%p, count=%lu\n", 394 sector, sectors, fit, count); 395 if (count == 0) 396 return -EIO; 397 398 /* find the node holding the images information */ 399 images = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH); 400 if (images < 0) { 401 debug("%s: Cannot find /images node: %d\n", __func__, images); 402 return -1; 403 } 404 405 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT 406 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "fpga", 0); 407 if (node >= 0) { 408 /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */ 409 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node, 410 spl_image); 411 if (ret) { 412 printf("%s: Cannot load the FPGA: %i\n", __func__, ret); 413 return ret; 414 } 415 puts("FPGA image loaded from FIT\n"); 416 node = -1; 417 } 418 #endif 419 420 /* 421 * Find the U-Boot image using the following search order: 422 * - start at 'firmware' (e.g. an ARM Trusted Firmware) 423 * - fall back 'kernel' (e.g. a Falcon-mode OS boot 424 * - fall back to using the first 'loadables' entry 425 */ 426 if (node < 0) 427 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP, 428 0); 429 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT 430 if (node < 0) 431 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_KERNEL_PROP, 0); 432 #endif 433 if (node < 0) { 434 debug("could not find firmware image, trying loadables...\n"); 435 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", 0); 436 /* 437 * If we pick the U-Boot image from "loadables", start at 438 * the second image when later loading additional images. 439 */ 440 index = 1; 441 } 442 if (node < 0) { 443 debug("%s: Cannot find u-boot image node: %d\n", 444 __func__, node); 445 return -1; 446 } 447 448 /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */ 449 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node, 450 spl_image); 451 if (ret) 452 return ret; 453 454 /* 455 * For backward compatibility, we treat the first node that is 456 * as a U-Boot image, if no OS-type has been declared. 457 */ 458 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &spl_image->os)) 459 debug("Image OS is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(spl_image->os)); 460 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) 461 else 462 spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT; 463 #endif 464 465 /* 466 * Booting a next-stage U-Boot may require us to append the FDT. 467 * We allow this to fail, as the U-Boot image might embed its FDT. 468 */ 469 if (spl_image->os == IH_OS_U_BOOT) 470 spl_fit_append_fdt(spl_image, info, sector, fit, 471 images, base_offset); 472 473 /* Now check if there are more images for us to load */ 474 for (; ; index++) { 475 uint8_t os_type = IH_OS_INVALID; 476 477 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index); 478 if (node < 0) 479 break; 480 481 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node, 482 &image_info); 483 if (ret < 0) 484 continue; 485 486 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &os_type)) 487 debug("Loadable is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(os_type)); 488 489 if (os_type == IH_OS_U_BOOT) { 490 spl_fit_append_fdt(&image_info, info, sector, 491 fit, images, base_offset); 492 spl_image->fdt_addr = image_info.fdt_addr; 493 } 494 495 /* 496 * If the "firmware" image did not provide an entry point, 497 * use the first valid entry point from the loadables. 498 */ 499 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR && 500 image_info.entry_point != FDT_ERROR) 501 spl_image->entry_point = image_info.entry_point; 502 503 /* Record our loadables into the FDT */ 504 if (spl_image->fdt_addr) 505 spl_fit_record_loadable(fit, images, index, 506 spl_image->fdt_addr, 507 &image_info); 508 } 509 510 /* 511 * If a platform does not provide CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START, U-Boot's 512 * Makefile will set it to 0 and it will end up as the entry point 513 * here. What it actually means is: use the load address. 514 */ 515 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR || spl_image->entry_point == 0) 516 spl_image->entry_point = spl_image->load_addr; 517 518 return 0; 519 } 520