xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision ee7bb5be)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <image.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <dm/root.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
25 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
26 #endif
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
28 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
30 #endif
31 
32 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
33 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
34 
35 /* Define board data structure */
36 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
37 
38 /*
39  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
40  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
41  *
42  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
43  *
44  * RETURN
45  * 0 to not start u-boot
46  * positive if u-boot should start
47  */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
49 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
50 {
51 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
52 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
53 	return 1;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
59  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
60  * an empty stub here.
61  */
62 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
63 {
64 	/* Nothing to do! */
65 }
66 
67 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
68 {
69 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
70 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
71 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
72 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
73 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
74 }
75 
76 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
77 {
78 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
79 
80 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
81 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
82 			/*
83 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
84 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
85 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
86 			 */
87 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
88 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
89 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
90 		} else {
91 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
92 			/* Load including the header */
93 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
94 				header_size;
95 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
96 				header_size;
97 		}
98 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
99 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
100 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
101 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
102 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
103 	} else {
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
105 		/*
106 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
107 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
108 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
109 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
110 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
111 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
112 		 */
113 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
114 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE)
115 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 #else
118 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
119 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
120 			header->ih_magic);
121 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
122 #endif
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
128 {
129 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
130 
131 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
132 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
133 
134 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
135 	image_entry();
136 }
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
139 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
140 {
141 	const struct image_header *header;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by handoff
145 	 * which will tell where the image located inside the flash. For
146 	 * now, it will temporary fixed to address pointed by U-Boot.
147 	 */
148 	header = (struct image_header *)
149 		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
150 
151 	spl_parse_image_header(header);
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 #endif
156 
157 int spl_init(void)
158 {
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	debug("spl_init()\n");
162 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
163 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
164 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
165 #endif
166 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)) {
167 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
168 		if (ret) {
169 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
170 			return ret;
171 		}
172 	}
173 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
174 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
175 		if (ret) {
176 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
177 			return ret;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
186 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
187 #endif
188 
189 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
190 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
191 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
192 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
193 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
194 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
195 };
196 
197 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
198 {
199 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
200 }
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
203 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
207 struct boot_device_name {
208 	u32 boot_dev;
209 	const char *name;
210 };
211 
212 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
214 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
215 #endif
216 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
217 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
218 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
219 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
220 #endif
221 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
222 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
223 #endif
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
225 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
226 #endif
227 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
228 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
229 #endif
230 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
231 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
232 #endif
233 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
234 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
235 #endif
236 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
237 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
238 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
239 #else
240 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
241 #endif
242 #endif
243 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
244 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
245 #endif
246 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
247 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
248 #endif
249 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
250 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
251 #endif
252 	/* Keep this entry last */
253 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
254 };
255 
256 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
257 {
258 	int i;
259 
260 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
263 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
264 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
265 		puts("\n");
266 		return;
267 	}
268 #endif
269 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
270 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
271 			break;
272 	}
273 
274 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
275 }
276 #else
277 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
278 #endif
279 
280 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
281 {
282 	switch (boot_device) {
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
284 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
285 		return spl_ram_load_image();
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
288 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
289 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
290 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
291 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
294 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
295 		return spl_nand_load_image();
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
298 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
299 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
300 #endif
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
302 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
303 		return spl_nor_load_image();
304 #endif
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
306 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
307 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
310 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
311 		return spl_spi_load_image();
312 #endif
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
314 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
316 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
317 #else
318 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
319 #endif
320 #endif
321 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
322 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
323 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
326 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
327 		return spl_usb_load_image();
328 #endif
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
330 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
331 		return spl_sata_load_image();
332 #endif
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
334 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
335 		return spl_board_load_image();
336 #endif
337 	default:
338 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
339 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
340 #endif
341 		return -ENODEV;
342 	}
343 
344 	return -EINVAL;
345 }
346 
347 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 
351 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
352 
353 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
354 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
355 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
356 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
357 #endif
358 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
359 		if (spl_init())
360 			hang();
361 	}
362 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
363 	/*
364 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
365 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
366 	 */
367 	timer_init();
368 #endif
369 
370 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
371 	spl_board_init();
372 #endif
373 
374 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
375 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
376 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
377 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
378 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
379 			break;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
383 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
384 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
385 		hang();
386 	}
387 
388 	switch (spl_image.os) {
389 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
390 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
391 		break;
392 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
393 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
394 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
395 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
396 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
397 #endif
398 	default:
399 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
400 	}
401 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
402 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
403 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
404 #endif
405 
406 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
407 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
412  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
413  */
414 void preloader_console_init(void)
415 {
416 	gd->bd = &bdata;
417 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
418 
419 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
420 
421 	gd->have_console = 1;
422 
423 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
424 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
425 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
426 	spl_display_print();
427 #endif
428 }
429 
430 /**
431  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
432  *
433  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
434  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
435  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
436  *
437  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
438  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
439  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
440  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
441  * of ARM, setting up gd.
442  *
443  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
444  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
445  *
446  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
447  */
448 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
449 {
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
451 	gd_t *new_gd;
452 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
453 
454 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
455 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
456 		if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT))
457 			panic_str("spl_init must be called before heap reloc");
458 
459 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
460 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
461 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
462 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
463 	}
464 #endif
465 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
466 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
467 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
468 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
469 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
470 	gd = new_gd;
471 #endif
472 	return ptr;
473 #else
474 	return 0;
475 #endif
476 }
477