xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision ad051382)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
33 
34 /* Define board data structure */
35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
36 
37 /*
38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
39  */
40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
41 
42 /*
43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
45  *
46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
47  *
48  * RETURN
49  * 0 to not start u-boot
50  * positive if u-boot should start
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
54 {
55 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
56 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
63  */
64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
65 {
66 	 return 1;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
73  * an empty stub here.
74  */
75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
76 {
77 	/* Nothing to do! */
78 }
79 
80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
81 {
82 	/* Nothing to do! */
83 }
84 
85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
86 {
87 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
88 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
89 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
90 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
91 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
92 }
93 
94 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
120 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
135 		ulong start, end;
136 
137 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
138 			spl_image.name = "Linux";
139 			spl_image.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
140 			spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
141 			spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image.size = end - start;
143 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
144 			      spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
145 			return 0;
146 		}
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
150 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 #else
153 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
154 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
155 			header->ih_magic);
156 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
157 #endif
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
163 {
164 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
165 
166 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
167 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
168 
169 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
170 	image_entry();
171 }
172 
173 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
174 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
178 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
179 			       ulong count, void *buf)
180 {
181 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
182 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
183 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
184 	return count;
185 }
186 
187 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
188 {
189 	struct image_header *header;
190 
191 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
192 
193 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
194 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
195 		struct spl_load_info load;
196 
197 		debug("Found FIT\n");
198 		load.bl_len = 1;
199 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
200 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
201 	} else {
202 		debug("Legacy image\n");
203 		/*
204 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
205 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
206 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
207 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
208 		 */
209 		header = (struct image_header *)
210 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
211 
212 		spl_parse_image_header(header);
213 	}
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 int spl_init(void)
220 {
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	debug("spl_init()\n");
224 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
225 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
226 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
227 #endif
228 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
229 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
230 #endif
231 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
232 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
233 		if (ret) {
234 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
235 			return ret;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
239 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
240 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
241 		if (ret) {
242 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
243 			return ret;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
252 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
253 #endif
254 
255 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
256 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
257 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
258 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
259 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
260 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
261 };
262 
263 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
264 {
265 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
266 }
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
269 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
270 #endif
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
273 struct boot_device_name {
274 	u32 boot_dev;
275 	const char *name;
276 };
277 
278 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
280 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
281 #endif
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
283 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
284 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
285 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
288 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
289 #endif
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
291 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
294 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
295 #endif
296 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
297 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
298 #endif
299 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
300 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
303 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
304 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
305 #else
306 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
307 #endif
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
310 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
313 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
314 #endif
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
316 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
317 #endif
318 	/* Keep this entry last */
319 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
320 };
321 
322 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
323 {
324 	int i;
325 
326 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
327 
328 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
329 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
330 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
331 		puts("\n");
332 		return;
333 	}
334 #endif
335 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
336 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
337 			break;
338 	}
339 
340 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
341 }
342 #else
343 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
344 #endif
345 
346 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
347 {
348 	switch (boot_device) {
349 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
350 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
351 		return spl_ram_load_image();
352 #endif
353 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
354 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
355 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
356 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
357 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
358 #endif
359 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_UBI
360 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
361 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
362 		return spl_ubi_load_image(boot_device);
363 #else
364 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
365 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
366 		return spl_nand_load_image();
367 #endif
368 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
369 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
370 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
371 #endif
372 #endif
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
374 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
375 		return spl_nor_load_image();
376 #endif
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
378 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
379 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
380 #endif
381 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
382 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
383 		return spl_spi_load_image();
384 #endif
385 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
386 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
387 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
388 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
389 #else
390 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
391 #endif
392 #endif
393 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
394 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
395 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
396 #endif
397 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
398 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
399 		return spl_usb_load_image();
400 #endif
401 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
402 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
403 		return spl_sata_load_image();
404 #endif
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
406 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
407 		return spl_board_load_image();
408 #endif
409 	default:
410 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
411 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
412 #endif
413 		return -ENODEV;
414 	}
415 
416 	return -EINVAL;
417 }
418 
419 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
420 {
421 	int i;
422 
423 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
424 
425 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
426 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
427 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
428 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
429 #endif
430 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
431 		if (spl_init())
432 			hang();
433 	}
434 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
435 	/*
436 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
437 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
438 	 */
439 	timer_init();
440 #endif
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
443 	spl_board_init();
444 #endif
445 
446 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
447 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
448 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
449 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
450 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
451 			break;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
455 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
456 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
457 		hang();
458 	}
459 
460 	switch (spl_image.os) {
461 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
462 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
463 		break;
464 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
465 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
466 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
467 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
468 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
469 #endif
470 	default:
471 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
472 	}
473 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
474 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
475 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
476 #endif
477 
478 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
479 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
480 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
485  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
486  */
487 void preloader_console_init(void)
488 {
489 	gd->bd = &bdata;
490 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
491 
492 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
493 
494 	gd->have_console = 1;
495 
496 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
497 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
498 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
499 	spl_display_print();
500 #endif
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
505  *
506  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
507  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
508  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
509  *
510  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
511  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
512  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
513  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
514  * of ARM, setting up gd.
515  *
516  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
517  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
518  *
519  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
520  */
521 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
522 {
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
524 	gd_t *new_gd;
525 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
528 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
529 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
530 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
531 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
532 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
533 	}
534 #endif
535 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
536 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
537 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
538 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
539 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
540 	gd = new_gd;
541 #endif
542 	return ptr;
543 #else
544 	return 0;
545 #endif
546 }
547