xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 9ecb0c41)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <image.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <dm/root.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
25 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
26 #endif
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
28 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
30 #endif
31 
32 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
33 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
34 
35 /* Define board data structure */
36 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
37 
38 /*
39  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
40  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
41  *
42  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
43  *
44  * RETURN
45  * 0 to not start u-boot
46  * positive if u-boot should start
47  */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
49 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
50 {
51 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
52 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
53 	return 1;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
59  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
60  * an empty stub here.
61  */
62 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
63 {
64 	/* Nothing to do! */
65 }
66 
67 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
68 {
69 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
70 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
71 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
72 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
73 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
74 }
75 
76 void spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
77 {
78 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
79 
80 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
81 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
82 			/*
83 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
84 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
85 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
86 			 */
87 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
88 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
89 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
90 		} else {
91 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
92 			/* Load including the header */
93 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
94 				header_size;
95 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
96 				header_size;
97 		}
98 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
99 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
100 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
101 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
102 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
103 	} else {
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
105 		/*
106 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
107 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
108 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
109 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
110 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
111 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
112 		 */
113 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
114 #else
115 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
116 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
117 			header->ih_magic);
118 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
119 #endif
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
124 {
125 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
126 
127 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
128 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
129 
130 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
131 	image_entry();
132 }
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
135 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
136 {
137 	const struct image_header *header;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by handoff
141 	 * which will tell where the image located inside the flash. For
142 	 * now, it will temporary fixed to address pointed by U-Boot.
143 	 */
144 	header = (struct image_header *)
145 		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
146 
147 	spl_parse_image_header(header);
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 #endif
152 
153 int spl_init(void)
154 {
155 	int ret;
156 
157 	debug("spl_init()\n");
158 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
159 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
160 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
161 #endif
162 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)) {
163 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
164 		if (ret) {
165 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
166 			return ret;
167 		}
168 	}
169 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
170 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
171 		if (ret) {
172 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
173 			return ret;
174 		}
175 	}
176 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
177 
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
182 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
183 #endif
184 
185 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
186 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
187 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
188 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
189 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
190 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
191 };
192 
193 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
194 {
195 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
196 }
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
199 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
200 #endif
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
203 struct boot_device_name {
204 	u32 boot_dev;
205 	const char *name;
206 };
207 
208 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
210 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
213 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
214 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
215 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
216 #endif
217 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
218 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
219 #endif
220 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
221 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
222 #endif
223 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
224 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
225 #endif
226 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
227 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
228 #endif
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
230 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
231 #endif
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
233 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
234 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
235 #else
236 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
237 #endif
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
240 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
241 #endif
242 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
243 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
244 #endif
245 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
246 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
247 #endif
248 	/* Keep this entry last */
249 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
250 };
251 
252 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
253 {
254 	int i;
255 
256 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
259 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
260 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
261 		puts("\n");
262 		return;
263 	}
264 #endif
265 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
266 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
267 			break;
268 	}
269 
270 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
271 }
272 #else
273 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
274 #endif
275 
276 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
277 {
278 	switch (boot_device) {
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
280 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
281 		return spl_ram_load_image();
282 #endif
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
284 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
285 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
286 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
287 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
288 #endif
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
290 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
291 		return spl_nand_load_image();
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
294 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
295 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
298 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
299 		return spl_nor_load_image();
300 #endif
301 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
302 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
303 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
304 #endif
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
306 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
307 		return spl_spi_load_image();
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
310 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
312 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
313 #else
314 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
315 #endif
316 #endif
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
318 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
319 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
320 #endif
321 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
322 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
323 		return spl_usb_load_image();
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
326 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
327 		return spl_sata_load_image();
328 #endif
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
330 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
331 		return spl_board_load_image();
332 #endif
333 	default:
334 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
335 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
336 #endif
337 		return -ENODEV;
338 	}
339 
340 	return -EINVAL;
341 }
342 
343 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
344 {
345 	int i;
346 
347 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
348 
349 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
350 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
351 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
352 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
353 #endif
354 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
355 		if (spl_init())
356 			hang();
357 	}
358 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
359 	/*
360 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
361 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
362 	 */
363 	timer_init();
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
367 	spl_board_init();
368 #endif
369 
370 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
371 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
372 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
373 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
374 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
375 			break;
376 	}
377 
378 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
379 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
380 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
381 		hang();
382 	}
383 
384 	switch (spl_image.os) {
385 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
386 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
387 		break;
388 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
389 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
390 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
391 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
392 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
393 #endif
394 	default:
395 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
396 	}
397 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
398 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
399 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
400 #endif
401 
402 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
403 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
408  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
409  */
410 void preloader_console_init(void)
411 {
412 	gd->bd = &bdata;
413 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
414 
415 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
416 
417 	gd->have_console = 1;
418 
419 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
420 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
422 	spl_display_print();
423 #endif
424 }
425 
426 /**
427  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
428  *
429  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
430  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
431  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
432  *
433  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
434  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
435  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
436  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
437  * of ARM, setting up gd.
438  *
439  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
440  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
441  *
442  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
443  */
444 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
445 {
446 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
447 	gd_t *new_gd;
448 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
451 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
452 		if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT))
453 			panic_str("spl_init must be called before heap reloc");
454 
455 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
456 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
457 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
458 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
459 	}
460 #endif
461 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
462 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
463 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
464 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
465 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
466 	gd = new_gd;
467 #endif
468 	return ptr;
469 #else
470 	return 0;
471 #endif
472 }
473