xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 8aea45a7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 
33 /* Define board data structure */
34 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
35 
36 /*
37  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
38  */
39 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
40 
41 /*
42  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
43  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
44  *
45  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
46  *
47  * RETURN
48  * 0 to not start u-boot
49  * positive if u-boot should start
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
52 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
53 {
54 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
55 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
61  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
62  */
63 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
64 {
65 	 return 1;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
71  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
72  * an empty stub here.
73  */
74 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
75 {
76 	/* Nothing to do! */
77 }
78 
79 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
80 {
81 	/* Nothing to do! */
82 }
83 
84 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
85 {
86 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
87 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
88 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
89 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
90 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
91 }
92 
93 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
94 			   const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
120 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
135 		ulong start, end;
136 
137 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
138 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
139 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
140 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
141 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->size = end - start;
143 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
144 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
145 			return 0;
146 		}
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
150 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 #else
153 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
154 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
155 			header->ih_magic);
156 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
157 #endif
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
163 {
164 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
165 
166 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
167 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
168 
169 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
170 	image_entry();
171 }
172 
173 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
174 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
175 #endif
176 
177 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
178 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
179 			       ulong count, void *buf)
180 {
181 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
182 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
183 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
184 	return count;
185 }
186 
187 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
188 			      struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
189 {
190 	struct image_header *header;
191 
192 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
193 
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
195 	if (bootdev->boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_DFU)
196 		spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
197 #endif
198 
199 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
200 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
201 		struct spl_load_info load;
202 
203 		debug("Found FIT\n");
204 		load.bl_len = 1;
205 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
206 		spl_load_simple_fit(spl_image, &load, 0, header);
207 	} else {
208 		debug("Legacy image\n");
209 		/*
210 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
211 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
212 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
213 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
214 		 */
215 		header = (struct image_header *)
216 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
217 
218 		spl_parse_image_header(spl_image, header);
219 	}
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, spl_ram_load_image);
224 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
225 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, spl_ram_load_image);
226 #endif
227 #endif
228 
229 int spl_init(void)
230 {
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	debug("spl_init()\n");
234 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
236 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
237 #endif
238 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
239 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
240 #endif
241 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
242 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
243 		if (ret) {
244 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
245 			return ret;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
249 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
250 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
251 		if (ret) {
252 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
253 			return ret;
254 		}
255 	}
256 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
262 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
263 #endif
264 
265 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
266 {
267 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
268 }
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
271 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
275 struct boot_device_name {
276 	u32 boot_dev;
277 	const char *name;
278 };
279 
280 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
282 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
283 #endif
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
285 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
286 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
287 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
288 #endif
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
290 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
293 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
294 #endif
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
296 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
297 #endif
298 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
299 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
300 #endif
301 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
302 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
303 #endif
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
306 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
307 #else
308 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
309 #endif
310 #endif
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
312 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
313 #endif
314 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
315 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
316 #endif
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
318 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
319 #endif
320 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
321 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
322 #endif
323 	/* Keep this entry last */
324 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
325 };
326 
327 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
328 {
329 	int i;
330 
331 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
332 
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
334 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
335 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
336 		puts("\n");
337 		return;
338 	}
339 #endif
340 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
341 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
342 			break;
343 	}
344 
345 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
346 }
347 #else
348 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
349 #endif
350 
351 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
352 {
353 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
354 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
355 	const int n_ents =
356 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
357 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
358 
359 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
360 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
361 			return entry;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Not found */
365 	return NULL;
366 }
367 
368 static int spl_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image, u32 boot_device)
369 {
370 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
371 	struct spl_image_loader *loader = spl_ll_find_loader(boot_device);
372 
373 	bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
374 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
375 	if (loader)
376 		return loader->load_image(spl_image, &bootdev);
377 
378 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
379 	puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
380 #endif
381 	return -ENODEV;
382 }
383 
384 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
385 {
386 	u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
387 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
388 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
389 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
390 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
391 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
392 	};
393 	struct spl_image_info spl_image;
394 	int i;
395 
396 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
397 
398 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
399 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
400 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
401 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
402 #endif
403 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
404 		if (spl_init())
405 			hang();
406 	}
407 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
408 	/*
409 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
410 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
411 	 */
412 	timer_init();
413 #endif
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
416 	spl_board_init();
417 #endif
418 
419 	memset(&spl_image, '\0', sizeof(spl_image));
420 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
421 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
422 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
423 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
424 		if (!spl_load_image(&spl_image, spl_boot_list[i]))
425 			break;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
429 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
430 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
431 		hang();
432 	}
433 
434 	switch (spl_image.os) {
435 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
436 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
437 		break;
438 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
439 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
440 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
441 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
442 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
443 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
444 #endif
445 	default:
446 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
447 	}
448 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
449 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
450 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
451 #endif
452 
453 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
454 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
455 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
460  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
461  */
462 void preloader_console_init(void)
463 {
464 	gd->bd = &bdata;
465 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
466 
467 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
468 
469 	gd->have_console = 1;
470 
471 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
472 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
474 	spl_display_print();
475 #endif
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
480  *
481  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
482  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
483  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
484  *
485  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
486  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
487  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
488  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
489  * of ARM, setting up gd.
490  *
491  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
492  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
493  *
494  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
495  */
496 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
497 {
498 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
499 	gd_t *new_gd;
500 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
503 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
504 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
505 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
506 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
507 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
508 	}
509 #endif
510 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
511 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
512 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
513 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
514 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
515 	gd = new_gd;
516 #endif
517 	return ptr;
518 #else
519 	return 0;
520 #endif
521 }
522