xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 730d2544)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 
33 /* Define board data structure */
34 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
35 
36 /*
37  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
38  */
39 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
40 
41 /*
42  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
43  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
44  *
45  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
46  *
47  * RETURN
48  * 0 to not start u-boot
49  * positive if u-boot should start
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
52 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
53 {
54 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
55 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
61  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
62  */
63 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
64 {
65 	 return 1;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
71  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
72  * an empty stub here.
73  */
74 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
75 {
76 	/* Nothing to do! */
77 }
78 
79 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
80 {
81 	/* Nothing to do! */
82 }
83 
84 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
85 {
86 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
87 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
88 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
89 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
90 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
91 }
92 
93 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
94 			   const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
120 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
135 		ulong start, end;
136 
137 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
138 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
139 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
140 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
141 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
142 			spl_image->size = end - start;
143 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
144 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
145 			return 0;
146 		}
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE
150 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
151 		return -EINVAL;
152 #else
153 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
154 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
155 			header->ih_magic);
156 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
157 #endif
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
163 {
164 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
165 
166 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
167 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
168 
169 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
170 	image_entry();
171 }
172 
173 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
174 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
175 #endif
176 
177 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
178 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
179 			       ulong count, void *buf)
180 {
181 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
182 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
183 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
184 	return count;
185 }
186 
187 static int spl_ram_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
188 			      struct spl_boot_device *bootdev)
189 {
190 	struct image_header *header;
191 
192 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
193 
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
195 	if (bootdev->boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_DFU)
196 		spl_dfu_cmd(0, "dfu_alt_info_ram", "ram", "0");
197 #endif
198 
199 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
200 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
201 		struct spl_load_info load;
202 
203 		debug("Found FIT\n");
204 		load.bl_len = 1;
205 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
206 		spl_load_simple_fit(spl_image, &load, 0, header);
207 	} else {
208 		debug("Legacy image\n");
209 		/*
210 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
211 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
212 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
213 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
214 		 */
215 		header = (struct image_header *)
216 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
217 
218 		spl_parse_image_header(spl_image, header);
219 	}
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE)
224 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, spl_ram_load_image);
225 #endif
226 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT)
227 SPL_LOAD_IMAGE_METHOD(0, BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, spl_ram_load_image);
228 #endif
229 #endif
230 
231 int spl_init(void)
232 {
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	debug("spl_init()\n");
236 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
237 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
238 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
239 #endif
240 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
241 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
242 #endif
243 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
244 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
245 		if (ret) {
246 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
247 			return ret;
248 		}
249 	}
250 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
251 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
252 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
253 		if (ret) {
254 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
255 			return ret;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
264 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
265 #endif
266 
267 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
268 {
269 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
270 }
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
273 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
274 #endif
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
277 struct boot_device_name {
278 	u32 boot_dev;
279 	const char *name;
280 };
281 
282 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
283 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
284 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
285 #endif
286 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
287 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
288 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
289 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
290 #endif
291 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
292 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
293 #endif
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
295 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
298 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
299 #endif
300 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
301 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
302 #endif
303 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
304 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
307 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
308 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
309 #else
310 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
311 #endif
312 #endif
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
314 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
315 #endif
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
317 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
318 #endif
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DFU_SUPPORT
320 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_DFU, "USB DFU" },
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
323 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
324 #endif
325 	/* Keep this entry last */
326 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
327 };
328 
329 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
330 {
331 	int i;
332 
333 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
336 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
337 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
338 		puts("\n");
339 		return;
340 	}
341 #endif
342 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
343 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
344 			break;
345 	}
346 
347 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
348 }
349 #else
350 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
351 #endif
352 
353 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
354 {
355 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
356 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
357 	const int n_ents =
358 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
359 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
360 
361 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
362 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
363 			return entry;
364 	}
365 
366 	/* Not found */
367 	return NULL;
368 }
369 
370 static int spl_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image, u32 boot_device)
371 {
372 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
373 	struct spl_image_loader *loader = spl_ll_find_loader(boot_device);
374 
375 	bootdev.boot_device = boot_device;
376 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
377 	if (loader)
378 		return loader->load_image(spl_image, &bootdev);
379 
380 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
381 	puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
382 #endif
383 	return -ENODEV;
384 }
385 
386 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
387 {
388 	u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
389 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
390 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
391 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
392 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
393 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
394 	};
395 	struct spl_image_info spl_image;
396 	int i;
397 
398 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
399 
400 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
401 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
402 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
403 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
404 #endif
405 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
406 		if (spl_init())
407 			hang();
408 	}
409 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
410 	/*
411 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
412 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
413 	 */
414 	timer_init();
415 #endif
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
418 	spl_board_init();
419 #endif
420 
421 	memset(&spl_image, '\0', sizeof(spl_image));
422 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
423 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
424 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
425 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
426 		if (!spl_load_image(&spl_image, spl_boot_list[i]))
427 			break;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
431 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
432 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
433 		hang();
434 	}
435 
436 	switch (spl_image.os) {
437 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
438 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
439 		break;
440 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
441 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
442 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
443 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
444 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
445 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
446 #endif
447 	default:
448 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
449 	}
450 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
451 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
452 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
453 #endif
454 
455 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
456 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
457 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
462  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
463  */
464 void preloader_console_init(void)
465 {
466 	gd->bd = &bdata;
467 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
468 
469 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
470 
471 	gd->have_console = 1;
472 
473 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
474 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
475 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
476 	spl_display_print();
477 #endif
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
482  *
483  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
484  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
485  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
486  *
487  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
488  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
489  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
490  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
491  * of ARM, setting up gd.
492  *
493  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
494  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
495  *
496  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
497  */
498 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
499 {
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
501 	gd_t *new_gd;
502 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
503 
504 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
505 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
506 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
507 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
508 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
509 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
510 	}
511 #endif
512 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
513 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
514 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
515 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
516 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
517 	gd = new_gd;
518 #endif
519 	return ptr;
520 #else
521 	return 0;
522 #endif
523 }
524