xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 42a3f3e6)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <i2c.h>
17 #include <image.h>
18 #include <malloc.h>
19 #include <dm/root.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 
22 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
23 
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
25 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
26 #endif
27 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
28 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
29 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
30 #endif
31 
32 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
33 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
34 
35 /* Define board data structure */
36 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
37 
38 /*
39  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
40  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
41  *
42  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
43  *
44  * RETURN
45  * 0 to not start u-boot
46  * positive if u-boot should start
47  */
48 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
49 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
50 {
51 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
52 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
53 	return 1;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
59  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
60  * an empty stub here.
61  */
62 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
63 {
64 	/* Nothing to do! */
65 }
66 
67 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
68 {
69 	/* Nothing to do! */
70 }
71 
72 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
73 {
74 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
75 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
76 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
77 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
78 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
79 }
80 
81 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
82 {
83 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
84 
85 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
86 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
87 			/*
88 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
89 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
90 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
91 			 */
92 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
93 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
94 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
95 		} else {
96 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
97 			/* Load including the header */
98 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
99 				header_size;
100 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
101 				header_size;
102 		}
103 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
104 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
105 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
106 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
107 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
108 	} else {
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
110 		/*
111 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
112 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
113 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
114 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
115 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
116 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
117 		 */
118 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
119 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE)
120 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 #else
123 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
124 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
125 			header->ih_magic);
126 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
127 #endif
128 	}
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
133 {
134 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
135 
136 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
137 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
138 
139 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
140 	image_entry();
141 }
142 
143 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
144 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
148 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
149 			       ulong count, void *buf)
150 {
151 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
152 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
153 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
154 	return count;
155 }
156 
157 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
158 {
159 	struct image_header *header;
160 
161 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
162 
163 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
164 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
165 		struct spl_load_info load;
166 
167 		debug("Found FIT\n");
168 		load.bl_len = 1;
169 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
170 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
171 	} else {
172 		debug("Legacy image\n");
173 		/*
174 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
175 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
176 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
177 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
178 		 */
179 		header = (struct image_header *)
180 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
181 
182 		spl_parse_image_header(header);
183 	}
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 #endif
188 
189 int spl_init(void)
190 {
191 	int ret;
192 
193 	debug("spl_init()\n");
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
195 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
196 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
197 #endif
198 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)) {
199 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
200 		if (ret) {
201 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
202 			return ret;
203 		}
204 	}
205 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
206 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(true);
207 		if (ret) {
208 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
209 			return ret;
210 		}
211 	}
212 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
218 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
219 #endif
220 
221 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
222 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
223 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
224 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
225 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
226 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
227 };
228 
229 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
230 {
231 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
232 }
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
235 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
236 #endif
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
239 struct boot_device_name {
240 	u32 boot_dev;
241 	const char *name;
242 };
243 
244 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
246 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
247 #endif
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
249 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
250 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
251 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
252 #endif
253 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
254 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
255 #endif
256 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
257 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
258 #endif
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
260 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
261 #endif
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
263 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
264 #endif
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
266 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
267 #endif
268 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
270 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
271 #else
272 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
273 #endif
274 #endif
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
276 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
277 #endif
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
279 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
280 #endif
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
282 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
283 #endif
284 	/* Keep this entry last */
285 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
286 };
287 
288 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
289 {
290 	int i;
291 
292 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
293 
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
295 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
296 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
297 		puts("\n");
298 		return;
299 	}
300 #endif
301 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
302 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
303 			break;
304 	}
305 
306 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
307 }
308 #else
309 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
310 #endif
311 
312 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
313 {
314 	switch (boot_device) {
315 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
316 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
317 		return spl_ram_load_image();
318 #endif
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
320 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
321 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
322 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
323 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
326 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
327 		return spl_nand_load_image();
328 #endif
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
330 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
331 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
332 #endif
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
334 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
335 		return spl_nor_load_image();
336 #endif
337 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
338 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
339 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
340 #endif
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
342 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
343 		return spl_spi_load_image();
344 #endif
345 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
346 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
347 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
348 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
349 #else
350 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
351 #endif
352 #endif
353 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
354 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
355 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
356 #endif
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
358 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
359 		return spl_usb_load_image();
360 #endif
361 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
362 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
363 		return spl_sata_load_image();
364 #endif
365 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
366 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
367 		return spl_board_load_image();
368 #endif
369 	default:
370 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
371 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
372 #endif
373 		return -ENODEV;
374 	}
375 
376 	return -EINVAL;
377 }
378 
379 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
380 {
381 	int i;
382 
383 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
384 
385 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
386 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
387 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
388 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
389 #endif
390 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
391 		if (spl_init())
392 			hang();
393 	}
394 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
395 	/*
396 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
397 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
398 	 */
399 	timer_init();
400 #endif
401 
402 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
403 	spl_board_init();
404 #endif
405 
406 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
407 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
408 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
409 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
410 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
411 			break;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
415 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
416 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
417 		hang();
418 	}
419 
420 	switch (spl_image.os) {
421 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
422 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
423 		break;
424 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
425 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
426 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
427 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
428 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
429 #endif
430 	default:
431 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
432 	}
433 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
434 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
435 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
436 #endif
437 
438 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
439 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
440 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
445  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
446  */
447 void preloader_console_init(void)
448 {
449 	gd->bd = &bdata;
450 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
451 
452 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
453 
454 	gd->have_console = 1;
455 
456 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
457 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
458 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
459 	spl_display_print();
460 #endif
461 }
462 
463 /**
464  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
465  *
466  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
467  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
468  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
469  *
470  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
471  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
472  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
473  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
474  * of ARM, setting up gd.
475  *
476  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
477  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
478  *
479  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
480  */
481 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
482 {
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
484 	gd_t *new_gd;
485 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
486 
487 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
488 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
489 		if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT))
490 			panic_str("spl_init must be called before heap reloc");
491 
492 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
493 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
494 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
495 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
496 	}
497 #endif
498 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
499 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
500 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
501 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
502 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
503 	gd = new_gd;
504 #endif
505 	return ptr;
506 #else
507 	return 0;
508 #endif
509 }
510