xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 067716ba)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 struct spl_image_info spl_image;
33 
34 /* Define board data structure */
35 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
36 
37 /*
38  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
39  */
40 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
41 
42 /*
43  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
44  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
45  *
46  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
47  *
48  * RETURN
49  * 0 to not start u-boot
50  * positive if u-boot should start
51  */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
53 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
54 {
55 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
56 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
57 	return 1;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
62  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
63  */
64 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
65 {
66 	 return 1;
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
72  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
73  * an empty stub here.
74  */
75 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
76 {
77 	/* Nothing to do! */
78 }
79 
80 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
81 {
82 	/* Nothing to do! */
83 }
84 
85 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(void)
86 {
87 	spl_image.size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
88 	spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
89 	spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
90 	spl_image.os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
91 	spl_image.name = "U-Boot";
92 }
93 
94 int spl_parse_image_header(const struct image_header *header)
95 {
96 	u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
97 
98 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
99 		if (spl_image.flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
100 			/*
101 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
102 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
103 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
104 			 */
105 			spl_image.load_addr = image_get_load(header);
106 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
107 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header);
108 		} else {
109 			spl_image.entry_point = image_get_load(header);
110 			/* Load including the header */
111 			spl_image.load_addr = spl_image.entry_point -
112 				header_size;
113 			spl_image.size = image_get_data_size(header) +
114 				header_size;
115 		}
116 		spl_image.os = image_get_os(header);
117 		spl_image.name = image_get_name(header);
118 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
119 			(int)sizeof(spl_image.name), spl_image.name,
120 			spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
121 	} else {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
123 		/*
124 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
125 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
126 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
127 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
128 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
129 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
130 		 */
131 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
132 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_ABORT_ON_RAW_IMAGE)
133 		/* Signature not found, proceed to other boot methods. */
134 		return -EINVAL;
135 #else
136 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
137 		ulong start, end;
138 
139 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
140 			spl_image.name = "Linux";
141 			spl_image.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
142 			spl_image.load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
143 			spl_image.entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
144 			spl_image.size = end - start;
145 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%x size: %d\n",
146 			      spl_image.load_addr, spl_image.size);
147 			return 0;
148 		}
149 #endif
150 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
151 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
152 			header->ih_magic);
153 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot();
154 #endif
155 	}
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
160 {
161 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
162 
163 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
164 		(image_entry_noargs_t)(unsigned long)spl_image->entry_point;
165 
166 	debug("image entry point: 0x%X\n", spl_image->entry_point);
167 	image_entry();
168 }
169 
170 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS
171 # define CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS	0
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
175 static ulong spl_ram_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong sector,
176 			       ulong count, void *buf)
177 {
178 	debug("%s: sector %lx, count %lx, buf %lx\n",
179 	      __func__, sector, count, (ulong)buf);
180 	memcpy(buf, (void *)(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS + sector), count);
181 	return count;
182 }
183 
184 static int spl_ram_load_image(void)
185 {
186 	struct image_header *header;
187 
188 	header = (struct image_header *)CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT_ADDRESS;
189 
190 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT) &&
191 	    image_get_magic(header) == FDT_MAGIC) {
192 		struct spl_load_info load;
193 
194 		debug("Found FIT\n");
195 		load.bl_len = 1;
196 		load.read = spl_ram_load_read;
197 		spl_load_simple_fit(&load, 0, header);
198 	} else {
199 		debug("Legacy image\n");
200 		/*
201 		 * Get the header.  It will point to an address defined by
202 		 * handoff which will tell where the image located inside
203 		 * the flash. For now, it will temporary fixed to address
204 		 * pointed by U-Boot.
205 		 */
206 		header = (struct image_header *)
207 			(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE -	sizeof(struct image_header));
208 
209 		spl_parse_image_header(header);
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 #endif
215 
216 int spl_init(void)
217 {
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	debug("spl_init()\n");
221 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
222 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
223 	gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
224 #endif
225 	gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
226 	gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
227 #endif
228 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
229 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
230 		if (ret) {
231 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
232 			return ret;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
236 		/* With CONFIG_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
237 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
238 		if (ret) {
239 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
240 			return ret;
241 		}
242 	}
243 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
249 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
250 #endif
251 
252 static u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
253 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
254 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
255 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
256 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
257 	BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
258 };
259 
260 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
261 {
262 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
263 }
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
266 __weak void spl_board_announce_boot_device(void) { }
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
270 struct boot_device_name {
271 	u32 boot_dev;
272 	const char *name;
273 };
274 
275 struct boot_device_name boot_name_table[] = {
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
277 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_RAM, "RAM" },
278 #endif
279 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
280 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1, "MMC1" },
281 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2, "MMC2" },
282 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2, "MMC2_2" },
283 #endif
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
285 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NAND, "NAND" },
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
288 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND, "OneNAND" },
289 #endif
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
291 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NOR, "NOR" },
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
294 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_UART, "UART" },
295 #endif
296 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
297 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SPI, "SPI" },
298 #endif
299 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
300 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
301 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "eth device" },
302 #else
303 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC, "net" },
304 #endif
305 #endif
306 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
307 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH, "USB eth" },
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
310 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_USB, "USB" },
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
313 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_SATA, "SATA" },
314 #endif
315 	/* Keep this entry last */
316 	{ BOOT_DEVICE_NONE, "unknown boot device" },
317 };
318 
319 static void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device)
320 {
321 	int i;
322 
323 	puts("Trying to boot from ");
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
326 	if (boot_device == BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD) {
327 		spl_board_announce_boot_device();
328 		puts("\n");
329 		return;
330 	}
331 #endif
332 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_name_table) - 1; i++) {
333 		if (boot_name_table[i].boot_dev == boot_device)
334 			break;
335 	}
336 
337 	printf("%s\n", boot_name_table[i].name);
338 }
339 #else
340 static inline void announce_boot_device(u32 boot_device) { }
341 #endif
342 
343 static int spl_load_image(u32 boot_device)
344 {
345 	switch (boot_device) {
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
347 	case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM:
348 		return spl_ram_load_image();
349 #endif
350 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
351 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1:
352 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2:
353 	case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2:
354 		return spl_mmc_load_image(boot_device);
355 #endif
356 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_UBI
357 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
358 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
359 		return spl_ubi_load_image(boot_device);
360 #else
361 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT
362 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND:
363 		return spl_nand_load_image();
364 #endif
365 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT
366 	case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND:
367 		return spl_onenand_load_image();
368 #endif
369 #endif
370 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT
371 	case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR:
372 		return spl_nor_load_image();
373 #endif
374 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT
375 	case BOOT_DEVICE_UART:
376 		return spl_ymodem_load_image();
377 #endif
378 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT)
379 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI:
380 		return spl_spi_load_image();
381 #endif
382 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT
383 	case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC:
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE
385 		return spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE);
386 #else
387 		return spl_net_load_image(NULL);
388 #endif
389 #endif
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT
391 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH:
392 		return spl_net_load_image("usb_ether");
393 #endif
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USB_SUPPORT
395 	case BOOT_DEVICE_USB:
396 		return spl_usb_load_image();
397 #endif
398 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SATA_SUPPORT
399 	case BOOT_DEVICE_SATA:
400 		return spl_sata_load_image();
401 #endif
402 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_LOAD_IMAGE
403 	case BOOT_DEVICE_BOARD:
404 		return spl_board_load_image();
405 #endif
406 	default:
407 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
408 		puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
409 #endif
410 		return -ENODEV;
411 	}
412 
413 	return -EINVAL;
414 }
415 
416 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
417 {
418 	int i;
419 
420 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
421 
422 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
423 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
424 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
425 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
426 #endif
427 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
428 		if (spl_init())
429 			hang();
430 	}
431 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
432 	/*
433 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
434 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
435 	 */
436 	timer_init();
437 #endif
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
440 	spl_board_init();
441 #endif
442 
443 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
444 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) &&
445 			spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
446 		announce_boot_device(spl_boot_list[i]);
447 		if (!spl_load_image(spl_boot_list[i]))
448 			break;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list) ||
452 	    spl_boot_list[i] == BOOT_DEVICE_NONE) {
453 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
454 		hang();
455 	}
456 
457 	switch (spl_image.os) {
458 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
459 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
460 		break;
461 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
462 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
463 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
464 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
465 		jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
466 #endif
467 	default:
468 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
469 	}
470 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
471 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
472 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
473 #endif
474 
475 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...");
476 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
477 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
482  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
483  */
484 void preloader_console_init(void)
485 {
486 	gd->bd = &bdata;
487 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
488 
489 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
490 
491 	gd->have_console = 1;
492 
493 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
494 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
496 	spl_display_print();
497 #endif
498 }
499 
500 /**
501  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
502  *
503  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
504  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
505  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
506  *
507  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
508  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
509  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
510  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
511  * of ARM, setting up gd.
512  *
513  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
514  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
515  *
516  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
517  */
518 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
519 {
520 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
521 	gd_t *new_gd;
522 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
523 
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
525 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
526 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
527 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
528 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
529 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
530 	}
531 #endif
532 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
533 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
534 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
535 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
536 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
537 	gd = new_gd;
538 #endif
539 	return ptr;
540 #else
541 	return 0;
542 #endif
543 }
544