xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/spl/spl.c (revision 0645c23a)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2010
3  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
4  *
5  * Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
13 #include <nand.h>
14 #include <fat.h>
15 #include <version.h>
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <dm/root.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START
24 #define CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
25 #endif
26 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN
27 /* Unknown U-Boot size, let's assume it will not be more than 200 KB */
28 #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN	(200 * 1024)
29 #endif
30 
31 u32 *boot_params_ptr = NULL;
32 
33 /* Define board data structure */
34 static bd_t bdata __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
35 
36 /*
37  * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement show_boot_progress () if needed
38  */
39 __weak void show_boot_progress(int val) {}
40 
41 /*
42  * Default function to determine if u-boot or the OS should
43  * be started. This implementation always returns 1.
44  *
45  * Please implement your own board specific funcion to do this.
46  *
47  * RETURN
48  * 0 to not start u-boot
49  * positive if u-boot should start
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
52 __weak int spl_start_uboot(void)
53 {
54 	puts("SPL: Please implement spl_start_uboot() for your board\n");
55 	puts("SPL: Direct Linux boot not active!\n");
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Weak default function for arch specific zImage check. Return zero
61  * and fill start and end address if image is recognized.
62  */
63 int __weak bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end)
64 {
65 	 return 1;
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Weak default function for board specific cleanup/preparation before
71  * Linux boot. Some boards/platforms might not need it, so just provide
72  * an empty stub here.
73  */
74 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_linux(void)
75 {
76 	/* Nothing to do! */
77 }
78 
79 __weak void spl_board_prepare_for_boot(void)
80 {
81 	/* Nothing to do! */
82 }
83 
84 void spl_set_header_raw_uboot(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
85 {
86 	spl_image->size = CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN;
87 	spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START;
88 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
89 	spl_image->entry_point |= 0x1;
90 #endif
91 	spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
92 	spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
93 	spl_image->name = "U-Boot";
94 }
95 
96 int spl_parse_image_header(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
97 			   const struct image_header *header)
98 {
99 	if (image_get_magic(header) == IH_MAGIC) {
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LEGACY_IMAGE_SUPPORT
101 		u32 header_size = sizeof(struct image_header);
102 
103 		if (spl_image->flags & SPL_COPY_PAYLOAD_ONLY) {
104 			/*
105 			 * On some system (e.g. powerpc), the load-address and
106 			 * entry-point is located at address 0. We can't load
107 			 * to 0-0x40. So skip header in this case.
108 			 */
109 			spl_image->load_addr = image_get_load(header);
110 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_ep(header);
111 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header);
112 		} else {
113 			spl_image->entry_point = image_get_load(header);
114 			/* Load including the header */
115 			spl_image->load_addr = spl_image->entry_point -
116 				header_size;
117 			spl_image->size = image_get_data_size(header) +
118 				header_size;
119 		}
120 		spl_image->os = image_get_os(header);
121 		spl_image->name = image_get_name(header);
122 		debug("spl: payload image: %.*s load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
123 			(int)sizeof(spl_image->name), spl_image->name,
124 			spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
125 #else
126 		/* LEGACY image not supported */
127 		debug("Legacy boot image support not enabled, proceeding to other boot methods");
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 #endif
130 	} else {
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
132 		/*
133 		 * CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE is defined when the
134 		 * code which loads images in SPL cannot guarantee that
135 		 * absolutely all read errors will be reported.
136 		 * An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which
137 		 * will consider that a completely unreadable NAND block
138 		 * is bad, and thus should be skipped silently.
139 		 */
140 		panic("** no mkimage signature but raw image not supported");
141 #endif
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
144 		ulong start, end;
145 
146 		if (!bootz_setup((ulong)header, &start, &end)) {
147 			spl_image->name = "Linux";
148 			spl_image->os = IH_OS_LINUX;
149 			spl_image->load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
150 			spl_image->entry_point = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
151 			spl_image->size = end - start;
152 			debug("spl: payload zImage, load addr: 0x%lx size: %d\n",
153 			      spl_image->load_addr, spl_image->size);
154 			return 0;
155 		}
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAW_IMAGE_SUPPORT
159 		/* Signature not found - assume u-boot.bin */
160 		debug("mkimage signature not found - ih_magic = %x\n",
161 			header->ih_magic);
162 		spl_set_header_raw_uboot(spl_image);
163 #else
164 		/* RAW image not supported, proceed to other boot methods. */
165 		debug("Raw boot image support not enabled, proceeding to other boot methods");
166 		return -EINVAL;
167 #endif
168 	}
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 __weak void __noreturn jump_to_image_no_args(struct spl_image_info *spl_image)
174 {
175 	typedef void __noreturn (*image_entry_noargs_t)(void);
176 
177 	image_entry_noargs_t image_entry =
178 		(image_entry_noargs_t)spl_image->entry_point;
179 
180 	debug("image entry point: 0x%lX\n", spl_image->entry_point);
181 	image_entry();
182 }
183 
184 static int spl_common_init(bool setup_malloc)
185 {
186 	int ret;
187 
188 	debug("spl_early_init()\n");
189 
190 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN)
191 	if (setup_malloc) {
192 #ifdef CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR
193 		gd->malloc_base = CONFIG_MALLOC_F_ADDR;
194 #endif
195 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
196 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
197 	}
198 #endif
199 	if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA)) {
200 		ret = fdtdec_setup();
201 		if (ret) {
202 			debug("fdtdec_setup() returned error %d\n", ret);
203 			return ret;
204 		}
205 	}
206 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_DM)) {
207 		/* With CONFIG_SPL_OF_PLATDATA, bring in all devices */
208 		ret = dm_init_and_scan(!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_PLATDATA));
209 		if (ret) {
210 			debug("dm_init_and_scan() returned error %d\n", ret);
211 			return ret;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 int spl_early_init(void)
219 {
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	ret = spl_common_init(true);
223 	if (ret)
224 		return ret;
225 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_EARLY_INIT;
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 int spl_init(void)
231 {
232 	int ret;
233 	bool setup_malloc = !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R) &&
234 			IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE));
235 
236 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_EARLY_INIT)) {
237 		ret = spl_common_init(setup_malloc);
238 		if (ret)
239 			return ret;
240 	}
241 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SPL_INIT;
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 #ifndef BOOT_DEVICE_NONE
247 #define BOOT_DEVICE_NONE 0xdeadbeef
248 #endif
249 
250 __weak void board_boot_order(u32 *spl_boot_list)
251 {
252 	spl_boot_list[0] = spl_boot_device();
253 }
254 
255 static struct spl_image_loader *spl_ll_find_loader(uint boot_device)
256 {
257 	struct spl_image_loader *drv =
258 		ll_entry_start(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
259 	const int n_ents =
260 		ll_entry_count(struct spl_image_loader, spl_image_loader);
261 	struct spl_image_loader *entry;
262 
263 	for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
264 		if (boot_device == entry->boot_device)
265 			return entry;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Not found */
269 	return NULL;
270 }
271 
272 static int spl_load_image(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
273 			  struct spl_image_loader *loader)
274 {
275 	struct spl_boot_device bootdev;
276 
277 	bootdev.boot_device = loader->boot_device;
278 	bootdev.boot_device_name = NULL;
279 
280 	return loader->load_image(spl_image, &bootdev);
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * boot_from_devices() - Try loading an booting U-Boot from a list of devices
285  *
286  * @spl_image: Place to put the image details if successful
287  * @spl_boot_list: List of boot devices to try
288  * @count: Number of elements in spl_boot_list
289  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
290  */
291 static int boot_from_devices(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
292 			     u32 spl_boot_list[], int count)
293 {
294 	int i;
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < count && spl_boot_list[i] != BOOT_DEVICE_NONE; i++) {
297 		struct spl_image_loader *loader;
298 
299 		loader = spl_ll_find_loader(spl_boot_list[i]);
300 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
301 		if (loader)
302 			printf("Trying to boot from %s\n", loader->name);
303 		else
304 			puts("SPL: Unsupported Boot Device!\n");
305 #endif
306 		if (loader && !spl_load_image(spl_image, loader))
307 			return 0;
308 	}
309 
310 	return -ENODEV;
311 }
312 
313 void board_init_r(gd_t *dummy1, ulong dummy2)
314 {
315 	u32 spl_boot_list[] = {
316 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
317 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
318 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
319 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
320 		BOOT_DEVICE_NONE,
321 	};
322 	struct spl_image_info spl_image;
323 
324 	debug(">>spl:board_init_r()\n");
325 
326 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START)
327 	mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START,
328 			CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE);
329 	gd->flags |= GD_FLG_FULL_MALLOC_INIT;
330 #endif
331 	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SPL_INIT)) {
332 		if (spl_init())
333 			hang();
334 	}
335 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC
336 	/*
337 	 * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized
338 	 * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here.
339 	 */
340 	timer_init();
341 #endif
342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT
344 	spl_board_init();
345 #endif
346 
347 	memset(&spl_image, '\0', sizeof(spl_image));
348 	board_boot_order(spl_boot_list);
349 
350 	if (boot_from_devices(&spl_image, spl_boot_list,
351 			      ARRAY_SIZE(spl_boot_list))) {
352 		puts("SPL: failed to boot from all boot devices\n");
353 		hang();
354 	}
355 
356 	switch (spl_image.os) {
357 	case IH_OS_U_BOOT:
358 		debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n");
359 		break;
360 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
361 	case IH_OS_LINUX:
362 		debug("Jumping to Linux\n");
363 		spl_board_prepare_for_linux();
364 		jump_to_image_linux(&spl_image,
365 				    (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR);
366 #endif
367 	default:
368 		debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n");
369 	}
370 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE)
371 	debug("SPL malloc() used %#lx bytes (%ld KB)\n", gd->malloc_ptr,
372 	      gd->malloc_ptr / 1024);
373 #endif
374 
375 	debug("loaded - jumping to U-Boot...\n");
376 	spl_board_prepare_for_boot();
377 	jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * This requires UART clocks to be enabled.  In order for this to work the
382  * caller must ensure that the gd pointer is valid.
383  */
384 void preloader_console_init(void)
385 {
386 	gd->bd = &bdata;
387 	gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
388 
389 	serial_init();		/* serial communications setup */
390 
391 	gd->have_console = 1;
392 
393 	puts("\nU-Boot SPL " PLAIN_VERSION " (" U_BOOT_DATE " - " \
394 			U_BOOT_TIME ")\n");
395 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
396 	spl_display_print();
397 #endif
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * spl_relocate_stack_gd() - Relocate stack ready for board_init_r() execution
402  *
403  * Sometimes board_init_f() runs with a stack in SRAM but we want to use SDRAM
404  * for the main board_init_r() execution. This is typically because we need
405  * more stack space for things like the MMC sub-system.
406  *
407  * This function calculates the stack position, copies the global_data into
408  * place, sets the new gd (except for ARM, for which setting GD within a C
409  * function may not always work) and returns the new stack position. The
410  * caller is responsible for setting up the sp register and, in the case
411  * of ARM, setting up gd.
412  *
413  * All of this is done using the same layout and alignments as done in
414  * board_init_f_init_reserve() / board_init_f_alloc_reserve().
415  *
416  * @return new stack location, or 0 to use the same stack
417  */
418 ulong spl_relocate_stack_gd(void)
419 {
420 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R
421 	gd_t *new_gd;
422 	ulong ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR;
423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
425 	if (CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN) {
426 		ptr -= CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
427 		gd->malloc_base = ptr;
428 		gd->malloc_limit = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_MALLOC_SIMPLE_LEN;
429 		gd->malloc_ptr = 0;
430 	}
431 #endif
432 	/* Get stack position: use 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
433 	ptr = CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR - roundup(sizeof(gd_t),16);
434 	new_gd = (gd_t *)ptr;
435 	memcpy(new_gd, (void *)gd, sizeof(gd_t));
436 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM)
437 	dm_fixup_for_gd_move(new_gd);
438 #endif
439 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
440 	gd = new_gd;
441 #endif
442 	return ptr;
443 #else
444 	return 0;
445 #endif
446 }
447