xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/init/board_init.c (revision ae51b570)
1 /*
2  * Code shared between SPL and U-Boot proper
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
5  * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 
12 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
13 
14 /*
15  * It isn't trivial to figure out whether memcpy() exists. The arch-specific
16  * memcpy() is not normally available in SPL due to code size.
17  */
18 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
19 		(defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT) && \
20 		!defined(CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET))
21 #define _USE_MEMCPY
22 #endif
23 
24 /* Unfortunately x86 or ARM can't compile this code as gd cannot be assigned */
25 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
26 __weak void arch_setup_gd(struct global_data *gd_ptr)
27 {
28 	gd = gd_ptr;
29 }
30 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86 && !CONFIG_ARM */
31 
32 /*
33  * Allocate reserved space for use as 'globals' from 'top' address and
34  * return 'bottom' address of allocated space
35  *
36  * Notes:
37  *
38  * Actual reservation cannot be done from within this function as
39  * it requires altering the C stack pointer, so this will be done by
40  * the caller upon return from this function.
41  *
42  * IMPORTANT:
43  *
44  * Alignment constraints may differ for each 'chunk' allocated. For now:
45  *
46  * - GD is aligned down on a 16-byte boundary
47  *
48  *  - the early malloc arena is not aligned, therefore it follows the stack
49  *   alignment constraint of the architecture for which we are bulding.
50  *
51  *  - GD is allocated last, so that the return value of this functions is
52  *   both the bottom of the reserved area and the address of GD, should
53  *   the calling context need it.
54  */
55 
56 ulong board_init_f_alloc_reserve(ulong top)
57 {
58 	/* Reserve early malloc arena */
59 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
60 	top -= CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
61 #endif
62 	/* LAST : reserve GD (rounded up to a multiple of 16 bytes) */
63 	top = rounddown(top-sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
64 
65 	return top;
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Initialize reserved space (which has been safely allocated on the C
70  * stack from the C runtime environment handling code).
71  *
72  * Notes:
73  *
74  * Actual reservation was done by the caller; the locations from base
75  * to base+size-1 (where 'size' is the value returned by the allocation
76  * function above) can be accessed freely without risk of corrupting the
77  * C runtime environment.
78  *
79  * IMPORTANT:
80  *
81  * Upon return from the allocation function above, on some architectures
82  * the caller will set gd to the lowest reserved location. Therefore, in
83  * this initialization function, the global data MUST be placed at base.
84  *
85  * ALSO IMPORTANT:
86  *
87  * On some architectures, gd will already be good when entering this
88  * function. On others, it will only be good once arch_setup_gd() returns.
89  * Therefore, global data accesses must be done:
90  *
91  * - through gd_ptr if before the call to arch_setup_gd();
92  *
93  * - through gd once arch_setup_gd() has been called.
94  *
95  * Do not use 'gd->' until arch_setup_gd() has been called!
96  *
97  * IMPORTANT TOO:
98  *
99  * Initialization for each "chunk" (GD, early malloc arena...) ends with
100  * an incrementation line of the form 'base += <some size>'. The last of
101  * these incrementations seems useless, as base will not be used any
102  * more after this incrementation; but if/when a new "chunk" is appended,
103  * this increment will be essential as it will give base right value for
104  * this new chunk (which will have to end with its own incrementation
105  * statement). Besides, the compiler's optimizer will silently detect
106  * and remove the last base incrementation, therefore leaving that last
107  * (seemingly useless) incrementation causes no code increase.
108  */
109 
110 void board_init_f_init_reserve(ulong base)
111 {
112 	struct global_data *gd_ptr;
113 #ifndef _USE_MEMCPY
114 	int *ptr;
115 #endif
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * clear GD entirely and set it up.
119 	 * Use gd_ptr, as gd may not be properly set yet.
120 	 */
121 
122 	gd_ptr = (struct global_data *)base;
123 	/* zero the area */
124 #ifdef _USE_MEMCPY
125 	memset(gd_ptr, '\0', sizeof(*gd));
126 #else
127 	for (ptr = (int *)gd_ptr; ptr < (int *)(gd_ptr + 1); )
128 		*ptr++ = 0;
129 #endif
130 	/* set GD unless architecture did it already */
131 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
132 	arch_setup_gd(gd_ptr);
133 #endif
134 	/* next alloc will be higher by one GD plus 16-byte alignment */
135 	base += roundup(sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * record early malloc arena start.
139 	 * Use gd as it is now properly set for all architectures.
140 	 */
141 
142 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
143 	/* go down one 'early malloc arena' */
144 	gd->malloc_base = base;
145 	/* next alloc will be higher by one 'early malloc arena' size */
146 	base += CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
147 #endif
148 }
149