xref: /openbmc/u-boot/common/image-sig.c (revision c7c47ca2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  */
6 
7 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
8 #include "mkimage.h"
9 #include <time.h>
10 #else
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <malloc.h>
13 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
14 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC*/
15 #include <image.h>
16 #include <u-boot/rsa.h>
17 #include <u-boot/rsa-checksum.h>
18 
19 #define IMAGE_MAX_HASHED_NODES		100
20 
21 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
22 void *host_blob;
23 void image_set_host_blob(void *blob)
24 {
25 	host_blob = blob;
26 }
27 void *image_get_host_blob(void)
28 {
29 	return host_blob;
30 }
31 #endif
32 
33 struct checksum_algo checksum_algos[] = {
34 	{
35 		"sha1",
36 		SHA1_SUM_LEN,
37 		SHA1_DER_LEN,
38 		sha1_der_prefix,
39 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
40 		EVP_sha1,
41 #endif
42 		hash_calculate,
43 	},
44 	{
45 		"sha256",
46 		SHA256_SUM_LEN,
47 		SHA256_DER_LEN,
48 		sha256_der_prefix,
49 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
50 		EVP_sha256,
51 #endif
52 		hash_calculate,
53 	}
54 
55 };
56 
57 struct crypto_algo crypto_algos[] = {
58 	{
59 		"rsa2048",
60 		RSA2048_BYTES,
61 		rsa_sign,
62 		rsa_add_verify_data,
63 		rsa_verify,
64 	},
65 	{
66 		"rsa4096",
67 		RSA4096_BYTES,
68 		rsa_sign,
69 		rsa_add_verify_data,
70 		rsa_verify,
71 	}
72 
73 };
74 
75 struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name)
76 {
77 	int i;
78 	const char *name;
79 
80 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(checksum_algos); i++) {
81 		name = checksum_algos[i].name;
82 		/* Make sure names match and next char is a comma */
83 		if (!strncmp(name, full_name, strlen(name)) &&
84 		    full_name[strlen(name)] == ',')
85 			return &checksum_algos[i];
86 	}
87 
88 	return NULL;
89 }
90 
91 struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 	const char *name;
95 
96 	/* Move name to after the comma */
97 	name = strchr(full_name, ',');
98 	if (!name)
99 		return NULL;
100 	name += 1;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_algos); i++) {
103 		if (!strcmp(crypto_algos[i].name, name))
104 			return &crypto_algos[i];
105 	}
106 
107 	return NULL;
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of image regions
112  *
113  * Given a list of fdt_regions, create a list of image_regions. This is a
114  * simple conversion routine since the FDT and image code use different
115  * structures.
116  *
117  * @fit: FIT image
118  * @fdt_regions: Pointer to FDT regions
119  * @count: Number of FDT regions
120  * @region: Pointer to image regions, which must hold @count records. If
121  * region is NULL, then (except for an SPL build) the array will be
122  * allocated.
123  * @return: Pointer to image regions
124  */
125 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
126 		struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
127 		struct image_region *region)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 
131 	debug("Hash regions:\n");
132 	debug("%10s %10s\n", "Offset", "Size");
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * Use malloc() except in SPL (to save code size). In SPL the caller
136 	 * must allocate the array.
137 	 */
138 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
139 	if (!region)
140 		region = calloc(sizeof(*region), count);
141 #endif
142 	if (!region)
143 		return NULL;
144 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
145 		debug("%10x %10x\n", fdt_regions[i].offset,
146 		      fdt_regions[i].size);
147 		region[i].data = fit + fdt_regions[i].offset;
148 		region[i].size = fdt_regions[i].size;
149 	}
150 
151 	return region;
152 }
153 
154 static int fit_image_setup_verify(struct image_sign_info *info,
155 		const void *fit, int noffset, int required_keynode,
156 		char **err_msgp)
157 {
158 	char *algo_name;
159 
160 	if (fit_image_hash_get_algo(fit, noffset, &algo_name)) {
161 		*err_msgp = "Can't get hash algo property";
162 		return -1;
163 	}
164 	memset(info, '\0', sizeof(*info));
165 	info->keyname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "key-name-hint", NULL);
166 	info->fit = (void *)fit;
167 	info->node_offset = noffset;
168 	info->name = algo_name;
169 	info->checksum = image_get_checksum_algo(algo_name);
170 	info->crypto = image_get_crypto_algo(algo_name);
171 	info->fdt_blob = gd_fdt_blob();
172 	info->required_keynode = required_keynode;
173 	printf("%s:%s", algo_name, info->keyname);
174 
175 	if (!info->checksum || !info->crypto) {
176 		*err_msgp = "Unknown signature algorithm";
177 		return -1;
178 	}
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
184 		size_t size, int required_keynode, char **err_msgp)
185 {
186 	struct image_sign_info info;
187 	struct image_region region;
188 	uint8_t *fit_value;
189 	int fit_value_len;
190 
191 	*err_msgp = NULL;
192 	if (fit_image_setup_verify(&info, fit, noffset, required_keynode,
193 				   err_msgp))
194 		return -1;
195 
196 	if (fit_image_hash_get_value(fit, noffset, &fit_value,
197 				     &fit_value_len)) {
198 		*err_msgp = "Can't get hash value property";
199 		return -1;
200 	}
201 
202 	region.data = data;
203 	region.size = size;
204 
205 	if (info.crypto->verify(&info, &region, 1, fit_value, fit_value_len)) {
206 		*err_msgp = "Verification failed";
207 		return -1;
208 	}
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static int fit_image_verify_sig(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
214 		const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
215 		int sig_offset)
216 {
217 	int noffset;
218 	char *err_msg = "";
219 	int verified = 0;
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	/* Process all hash subnodes of the component image node */
223 	fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, fit, image_noffset) {
224 		const char *name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
225 
226 		if (!strncmp(name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
227 			     strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
228 			ret = fit_image_check_sig(fit, noffset, data,
229 							size, -1, &err_msg);
230 			if (ret) {
231 				puts("- ");
232 			} else {
233 				puts("+ ");
234 				verified = 1;
235 				break;
236 			}
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	if (noffset == -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED || noffset == -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE) {
241 		err_msg = "Corrupted or truncated tree";
242 		goto error;
243 	}
244 
245 	return verified ? 0 : -EPERM;
246 
247 error:
248 	printf(" error!\n%s for '%s' hash node in '%s' image node\n",
249 	       err_msg, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
250 	       fit_get_name(fit, image_noffset, NULL));
251 	return -1;
252 }
253 
254 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
255 		const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
256 		int *no_sigsp)
257 {
258 	int verify_count = 0;
259 	int noffset;
260 	int sig_node;
261 
262 	/* Work out what we need to verify */
263 	*no_sigsp = 1;
264 	sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(sig_blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME);
265 	if (sig_node < 0) {
266 		debug("%s: No signature node found: %s\n", __func__,
267 		      fdt_strerror(sig_node));
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, sig_blob, sig_node) {
272 		const char *required;
273 		int ret;
274 
275 		required = fdt_getprop(sig_blob, noffset, "required", NULL);
276 		if (!required || strcmp(required, "image"))
277 			continue;
278 		ret = fit_image_verify_sig(fit, image_noffset, data, size,
279 					sig_blob, noffset);
280 		if (ret) {
281 			printf("Failed to verify required signature '%s'\n",
282 			       fit_get_name(sig_blob, noffset, NULL));
283 			return ret;
284 		}
285 		verify_count++;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (verify_count)
289 		*no_sigsp = 0;
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 int fit_config_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, int required_keynode,
295 			 char **err_msgp)
296 {
297 	char * const exc_prop[] = {"data"};
298 	const char *prop, *end, *name;
299 	struct image_sign_info info;
300 	const uint32_t *strings;
301 	uint8_t *fit_value;
302 	int fit_value_len;
303 	int max_regions;
304 	int i, prop_len;
305 	char path[200];
306 	int count;
307 
308 	debug("%s: fdt=%p, conf='%s', sig='%s'\n", __func__, gd_fdt_blob(),
309 	      fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
310 	      fit_get_name(gd_fdt_blob(), required_keynode, NULL));
311 	*err_msgp = NULL;
312 	if (fit_image_setup_verify(&info, fit, noffset, required_keynode,
313 				   err_msgp))
314 		return -1;
315 
316 	if (fit_image_hash_get_value(fit, noffset, &fit_value,
317 				     &fit_value_len)) {
318 		*err_msgp = "Can't get hash value property";
319 		return -1;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Count the number of strings in the property */
323 	prop = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-nodes", &prop_len);
324 	end = prop ? prop + prop_len : prop;
325 	for (name = prop, count = 0; name < end; name++)
326 		if (!*name)
327 			count++;
328 	if (!count) {
329 		*err_msgp = "Can't get hashed-nodes property";
330 		return -1;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* Add a sanity check here since we are using the stack */
334 	if (count > IMAGE_MAX_HASHED_NODES) {
335 		*err_msgp = "Number of hashed nodes exceeds maximum";
336 		return -1;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Create a list of node names from those strings */
340 	char *node_inc[count];
341 
342 	debug("Hash nodes (%d):\n", count);
343 	for (name = prop, i = 0; name < end; name += strlen(name) + 1, i++) {
344 		debug("   '%s'\n", name);
345 		node_inc[i] = (char *)name;
346 	}
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Each node can generate one region for each sub-node. Allow for
350 	 * 7 sub-nodes (hash@1, signature@1, etc.) and some extra.
351 	 */
352 	max_regions = 20 + count * 7;
353 	struct fdt_region fdt_regions[max_regions];
354 
355 	/* Get a list of regions to hash */
356 	count = fdt_find_regions(fit, node_inc, count,
357 			exc_prop, ARRAY_SIZE(exc_prop),
358 			fdt_regions, max_regions - 1,
359 			path, sizeof(path), 0);
360 	if (count < 0) {
361 		*err_msgp = "Failed to hash configuration";
362 		return -1;
363 	}
364 	if (count == 0) {
365 		*err_msgp = "No data to hash";
366 		return -1;
367 	}
368 	if (count >= max_regions - 1) {
369 		*err_msgp = "Too many hash regions";
370 		return -1;
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Add the strings */
374 	strings = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-strings", NULL);
375 	if (strings) {
376 		fdt_regions[count].offset = fdt_off_dt_strings(fit) +
377 				fdt32_to_cpu(strings[0]);
378 		fdt_regions[count].size = fdt32_to_cpu(strings[1]);
379 		count++;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Allocate the region list on the stack */
383 	struct image_region region[count];
384 
385 	fit_region_make_list(fit, fdt_regions, count, region);
386 	if (info.crypto->verify(&info, region, count, fit_value,
387 				fit_value_len)) {
388 		*err_msgp = "Verification failed";
389 		return -1;
390 	}
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int fit_config_verify_sig(const void *fit, int conf_noffset,
396 		const void *sig_blob, int sig_offset)
397 {
398 	int noffset;
399 	char *err_msg = "";
400 	int verified = 0;
401 	int ret;
402 
403 	/* Process all hash subnodes of the component conf node */
404 	fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, fit, conf_noffset) {
405 		const char *name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
406 
407 		if (!strncmp(name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
408 			     strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
409 			ret = fit_config_check_sig(fit, noffset, sig_offset,
410 						   &err_msg);
411 			if (ret) {
412 				puts("- ");
413 			} else {
414 				puts("+ ");
415 				verified = 1;
416 				break;
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	if (noffset == -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED || noffset == -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE) {
422 		err_msg = "Corrupted or truncated tree";
423 		goto error;
424 	}
425 
426 	return verified ? 0 : -EPERM;
427 
428 error:
429 	printf(" error!\n%s for '%s' hash node in '%s' config node\n",
430 	       err_msg, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
431 	       fit_get_name(fit, conf_noffset, NULL));
432 	return -1;
433 }
434 
435 int fit_config_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int conf_noffset,
436 		const void *sig_blob)
437 {
438 	int noffset;
439 	int sig_node;
440 
441 	/* Work out what we need to verify */
442 	sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(sig_blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME);
443 	if (sig_node < 0) {
444 		debug("%s: No signature node found: %s\n", __func__,
445 		      fdt_strerror(sig_node));
446 		return 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, sig_blob, sig_node) {
450 		const char *required;
451 		int ret;
452 
453 		required = fdt_getprop(sig_blob, noffset, "required", NULL);
454 		if (!required || strcmp(required, "conf"))
455 			continue;
456 		ret = fit_config_verify_sig(fit, conf_noffset, sig_blob,
457 					    noffset);
458 		if (ret) {
459 			printf("Failed to verify required signature '%s'\n",
460 			       fit_get_name(sig_blob, noffset, NULL));
461 			return ret;
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset)
469 {
470 	return fit_config_verify_required_sigs(fit, conf_noffset,
471 					       gd_fdt_blob());
472 }
473